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Chemistry Departement, Faculty of Mathematics and natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, 20371
Sumatera utara
*Email: nuraisahmalau970@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the amount of energy, the difference in energy, the relationship between the
amount of energy and the distance between compounds, and the interactions that occur in organic solvent
molecules using computational chemistry methods. In determining the amount of energy and interactions that
occur, computational chemistry calculations are used using NWChem software version 6.6 with the DFT
method with the B3LYP hybrid function/basis set 6-31G, the calculation results are visualized using Jmol
software. The results of calculations with large computations of energy for benzene are -230.62447487 KJ/mol,
ethanol -154.01322923 KJ/mol, methanol -114.98816558 KJ/mol, hexane are -235.27001385 KJ/mol. Mixture
of benzene and ethanol in a ratio of 1 : 1 -384.63823964 KJ/mol, 1 : 2 538.66009762 KJ/mol , and 2 : 1 -
615.26607558 KJ/mol. A mixture of benzene and methanol in a ratio of 1 : 1 -345.61255299 KJ/mol, 1 : 2 -
460.60826254 KJ/mol, and 2 : 1 -576.24044425 KJ/mol, a mixture of hexane and ethanol in a ratio of 1 : 1 -
389.28477268 KJ/mol, 1 : 2 -543.29869234 KJ/mol and 2 : 1 -624.55723290 KJ/mol. A mixture of hexane and
methanol at a ratio of 1 : 1 -350.25984691 KJ/mol, 1 : 2 -465.26041654 KJ/mol and 2 : 1 -585.53373886
KJ/mole. The difference in energy is the most in a mixture of benzene and ethanol in a ratio of 1 : 2 -0.00916429
K /mol, in a mixture of benzene and methanol in a ratio of 1 : 2 - 0.00745651 KJ/mol, a mixture of hexane and
ethanol in a ratio of 2 : 1 -0.00397597 KJ/mol, and a mixture of hexane and methanol in a ratio of 1 : 2 -
0.01407153 KJ/mol. and there is no relationship between the magnitude of the interaction energy of the mixture
with the distance between the molecules.
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b.Kajian Interaksi Antar Molekul Campuran 2. 1 heksana dan 2 etanol 2.77 Å , 2.59 Å
Benzena Dan Metanol 3. 2 heksana dan 1 etanol 2.52 Å, 3.25 Å
Tabel 5. Jarak Variasi Interaksi Antar Molekul
Campuran Benzena Dan Metanol. Dari tabel 7 diketahui jarak yang paling pendek
adalah pada campuran heksana dan etanol pada
No Variasi Senyawa Jarak perbandingan 1 : 2 dengan jarak sekitar 2.77 Å ,
1. Benzena dan metanol 2.53 Å 2.59 Å. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa campuran
2. 1 Benzena dan 2 metanol 2.95 Å , 2.8 Å heksana dan etanol dengan energi paling rendah
3. 2 Benzena dan 1 metanol 2.88 Å, 2.91 Å tidak memiliki jarak antar atom yang paling
pendek.
Dari tabel 5 diketahui jarak yang paling
pendek adalah pada campuran benzena dan 4. Campuran Heksana Dan Metanol
metanol pada perbandingan 1 : 1 dengan jarak a. Selisih energy
sekitar 2.53 Å.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa campuran
benzena dan metanol dengan energi paling rendah Tabel 8. Selisih Energi Campuran Heksana Dan
tidak memiliki jarak antar atom yang paling pendek Metanol
Dari tabel 6 diketahui bahwa selisih energi yang b. Kajian Interaksi Antar Molekul Campuran
paling rendah adalah pada campuran heksana dan Heksana Dan Metanol
etanol dengan perbandingan 2 : 1 sebesar -
0,00397597 KJ / mol, dari hasil selisih energi ini
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