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    Lab Sheet 1 Dja20063

    Uploaded by

    Azim Azlan
    This lab sheet summarizes an experiment to verify Ohm's Law. The objectives are to determine the relationship between resistance, current and voltage, and to verify Ohm's Law. Students will use resistors with nominal values of 100Ω, 150Ω, and 220Ω in a circuit with a DC power supply. They will record the current readings at voltage levels of 2V, 4V, 6V, and 8V. Graphs of voltage vs. current will then be plotted and the load resistances calculated from the gradients to compare to the nominal values. Finally, students will calculate the resistor value needed to produce 100mA at 12V.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lab Sheet 1 Dja20063

    Uploaded by

    Azim Azlan
    65 views11 pages
    This lab sheet summarizes an experiment to verify Ohm's Law. The objectives are to determine the relationship between resistance, current and voltage, and to verify Ohm's Law. Students will use resistors with nominal values of 100Ω, 150Ω, and 220Ω in a circuit with a DC power supply. They will record the current readings at voltage levels of 2V, 4V, 6V, and 8V. Graphs of voltage vs. current will then be plotted and the load resistances calculated from the gradients to compare to the nominal values. Finally, students will calculate the resistor value needed to produce 100mA at 12V.

    Original Title

    LAB SHEET 1 DJA20063

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    This lab sheet summarizes an experiment to verify Ohm's Law. The objectives are to determine the relationship between resistance, current and voltage, and to verify Ohm's Law. Students will use resistors with nominal values of 100Ω, 150Ω, and 220Ω in a circuit with a DC power supply. They will record the current readings at voltage levels of 2V, 4V, 6V, and 8V. Graphs of voltage vs. current will then be plotted and the load resistances calculated from the gradients to compare to the nominal values. Finally, students will calculate the resistor value needed to produce 100mA at 12V.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    65 views11 pages

    Lab Sheet 1 Dja20063

    Uploaded by

    Azim Azlan
    This lab sheet summarizes an experiment to verify Ohm's Law. The objectives are to determine the relationship between resistance, current and voltage, and to verify Ohm's Law. Students will use resistors with nominal values of 100Ω, 150Ω, and 220Ω in a circuit with a DC power supply. They will record the current readings at voltage levels of 2V, 4V, 6V, and 8V. Graphs of voltage vs. current will then be plotted and the load resistances calculated from the gradients to compare to the nominal values. Finally, students will calculate the resistor value needed to produce 100mA at 12V.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    LAB SHEET

    EXPERIMENT : 1

    TITLE : OHM's LAW

    COURSE LEARNING OUTCOME

    (CLO)

    CLO2 Organize appropriately experiments in groups according to Standard Operating


    Procedure.
    CLO 3 Demonstrate continuous learning and information management skills while
    engaging in independent acquisition of new knowledge and skills in laboratory
    report

    OBJECTIVES: i. To determine the relationship between resistance,


    current and voltage.
    ii. To verify Ohm's law.

    THEORY:
    OHM's LAW states that the direct current flowing in a conductor is directly proportional to
    the potential difference and inversely proportional to the resistance.

    Mathematically, Ohm's Law for DC circuits can be stated as three equations:

    Where V or E = voltage, in volt. E stand for “electromotive force” which is the same as
    voltage, and I = current, in amp, and R = resistance, in ohms.

    EQUIPMENTS & COMPONENTS:

    DC Power supply, ,multimeter, Resistors 100Ω (1), 150Ω (1), 220Ω (1)

    Figure 2.1: A single resistor circuit

    2
    1. Determine the values of the resistors used in this experirnent and record in Table 2.0
    2. Construct the circuit as shown in Figure 2.1
    3. Switch on the DC power supply and slowly adjust the DC voltage control knob
    until the voltage drop across the resistor reads 2 V
    4. Measure the current flowing in the circuit and record the reading in Table 2.1.
    5. Increase the voltage drop across the resistor to 4 V and records the ammeter reading.
    6. Repeat procedure 5 for an increasing voltage drop of 6 V and 8 V across the resistor
    and records the ammeter readings.
    7. Repeat the above procedures for resistors of 150Ω and 220 Ω
    8. Record all the readings in Tables 2.2 and 2.3 respectively.

    HINTS AND CAUTIONS:


    1. The ammeter should always be connected in series with the circuit elements.
    2. The voltmeter, or voltage probes, should always be connected parallel to the circuit
    elements.
    3. To protect the ammeter (or any voltage or current meter), use the large scale first
    and then gradually move to a more sensitive scale.
    4. Always monitor the current into the ammeter and do not allow the current to exceed
    the ammeter's scale.
    5. In this lab, use only the power supply's dc voltage outputs, not the ac voltage outputs.

    Results:

    Nominal Value 100Ω 150Ω 220Ω


    Measured Value
    Table 2
    R = 100Ω
    V (Volt) 0 2 4 6 8
    I (mA)
    Measured
    value
    Table 2.1 R1 = 100Ω
    R = 150Ω
    V (Volt) 0 2 4 6 8
    I (mA)
    Measured
    value
    Table 2.2 R1 = 150Ω
    R = 220Ω
    V (Volt) 0 2 4 6 8
    I (mA)
    Measured
    value
    Table 2.3 R1 = 220Ω

    3
    DISCUSSIONS:
    1, Plot a graph (in the same axis) for voltage drop against current for each resistor.

    Title: Graph of Voltage against Current in Ohm's Law circuit

    4
    90

    80

    70

    60
    MilliAmpere (Ma)

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0 2
    6
    4
    8 Volt (V)

    100
    OHM

    5
    90

    80

    70

    60
    MilliAmpere (Ma)

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0 2 4 6
    8
    Volt (V)

    150
    OHM

    6
    45

    40

    35

    30
    MilliAmpere (Ma)

    25

    20

    15

    10

    0 2 4 6
    8
    Volt (V)

    220
    OHM

    7
    2. From the plotted graph, obtain the load resistance of each
    gradient and compare the value with the nominal resistance-
    Difference in Y axis (Voltage)
    RL =
    Difference in X axis (Current)

    a. R: 100 Ω

    R=V/I R = 20/2 =10 ohm

    b. R: 150 Ω

    R= V/I R = 13.3/2 =6.65ohm

    c. R: 220Ω

    R= V/I R= 9.09/2 = 4.545 ohm

    QUESTIONS :

    l. What value of resistor will be needed to produce a current of


    100mA when a voltage of 12 V is applied across the resistor?

    12/100 =0.012 Ohm

    REFLECTION:
    At the end of this experiment, I have learnt that current and voltage hold a direct
    relationship for resistive components.

    8
    Resistor 100

    V0 v2

    V4 v6

    V8
    Resistor 150

    V0 V2

    V4 V6

    V8
    Resistor 220

    V0 V2

    V4 V6

    V8

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