National Institute of Technology

Rourkela
Introductory Lecture
EE3004 : Electromagnetic Field Theory

Dr. Rakesh Sinha

(Assistant Professor)

Circuit and Electromagnetic Co-Design Lab at NITR

Department of Electrical Engineering
National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela

January 5, 2022
 Outline

1 Prerequisite

2 Text Books

3 Online Video Lecture Series

4 Tentative Course Structure

5 Electromagnetics?

6 Know Founders of Electromagnetism

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Prerequisite

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 Prerequisite
q Basic Electrical Engineering
q Network Theory
q Complex Number
q The beauty of complex numbers-Zach Star
q The Real World Uses of Imaginary Numbers-Zach Star
q e (Euler’s Number) is seriously everywhere - Zach Star
q How do complex numbers actually apply to control systems? - Zach Star
q Linear Algebra
q Essence of linear algebra-3blue1brown
q The Applications of Matrices- Zach Star
q Differential Equations
q Differential equations-3blue1brown
q This is why you’re learning differential equations - Zach Star
q Vector Calculus
q Gradients and Partial Derivatives by Eugene Khutoryansky
q Divergence and Curl by Eugene Khutoryansky
q Cross Product and Dot Product: Visual explanation by Eugene Khutoryansky
q Divergence and curl by 3blue1brown

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Text Books

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 Text Books
q Principles of Electromagnetics: Sixth Edition - by Matthew N.O. Sadiku &
S.V. Kulkarni

Prof. Matthew N. O. Sadiku Prof. Shrikrishna V. Kulkarni

Prairie View A& M University, Department of Electrical
Prairie View, TX Engineering
IIT Bombay

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Online Video Lecture Series

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 Online Video Lecture Series
q Electromagnetic Field Theory - by Prof. Raymond C. Rumpf, University of
Texas

Prof. Raymond C. Rumpf

EM Lab
University of Texas at El Paso

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 EM Field Theory - by Prof. R. C. Rumpf

1. Review of Vector Calculus 3. Electrostatics

1.1 Mathematical Preliminaries 3.1 Point Charges
1.2 Math with Vectors 3.2 Charge Distributions
1.3 Coordinate Systems q Uniform Finite Line Charge a
1.4 Del Operator & Field Operations q Uniform Infinite Line Charge b
q Uniform Circular Plate Charge
1.5 Important Concepts
q Uniform Infinite Plate Charge
2. Maxwell’s Equations q Uniform Spherical Charge
2.1 Terms & Definitions q Field via Gauss Law
2.2 Gauss’ Law 3.3 Electric Potential
2.3 Gauss Law for Magnetic Fields 3.4 Energy in Electrostatic Fields
2.4 Faradays Law 3.5 Electrostatic Boundary
2.5 Ampere’s Circuit Law Conditions
2.6 Constitutive Relations 3.6 Electrostatic Devices
2.7 Statics and Dynamics q Resistor Examples
q Capacitor Examples

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 EM Field Theory - by Prof. R. C. Rumpf
3. Magnetostatics 6. Wave Scattering
3.1 Fields and Currents 6.1 Scattering – Normal Incidence
3.2 Forces on Charged Particles 6.2 Scattering – Oblique Incidence
3.3 Forces on Current Elements 6.3 Phase Matching & Special
3.4 Magnetostatic Boundary Angles
Conditions 6.4 Examples & Applications
3.5 Magnetostatic Devices 6.5 Standing Waves
4. Electromagnetic Waves 6.6 Multiple Scattering
4.1 Electromagnetic Waves 7. Transmission Lines (TL)
4.2 Wave Parameters 7.1 TL Equations
4.3 Dispersion Relation 7.2 TL Parameters
4.4 Wave Polarization 7.3 TL Examples
4.5 Wave Dispersion & Polarization 7.4 Scattering on a TL
4.6 Lossy Dielectrics 7.5 Impedance Transformation and
4.7 Skin Depth & Power Flow Parameter Relations
7.6 Multi Segment TL Devices
7.7 Analysis & Design of
Multisegment TLs

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 EM Field Theory - by Prof. R. C. Rumpf

8. Waveguides 10. Smith Charts

8.1 Waveguide Introduction 10.1 Introduction to Smith Charts
8.2 Waveguide Analysis Setup 10.2 Impedance and Admittance on
8.3 Parallel plate waveguide Smith Charts
8.4 Rectangular waveguide 10.3 VSWR and Gamma on Smith
9. Computational Electromagnetics Charts
10.4 Impedance Transformation on
9.1 Numerical Analysis of TL
Smith Charts
9.2 Using tlcalc()
9.3 Analysis of microstrip using
tlcalc()
9.4 One-dimensional
finite-difference method
9.5 Slab waveguide analysis

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Tentative Course Structure

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 Tentative Course Structure
q Review of Vector Calculus
q Electrostatic
q Magneto-static
q Electromagnetic wave
q EM Scattering
q Transmission Line
q Impedance Matching

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Electromagnetics?

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 What is Electromagnetics?
What is Electromagnetics
Electromagnetics is a branch of physics involving the study of the
electromagnetic force, a type of physical interaction that occurs between
electrically charged particles.

Why Electromagnetics?
The electromagnetic force is carried by electromagnetic fields composed of
electric fields and magnetic fields, and it is responsible for electromagnetic
radiation such as light.

q Electromagnetics is one of the four fundamental interactions (commonly

called forces) in nature
1. Electromagnetic force
2. Gravitational force
3. Weak nuclear force
4. Strong nuclear force.

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Electromagnetics

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Not Electromagnetics

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Maxwell Equation

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Maxwell Equation

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Know Founders of Electromagnetism

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 Carl-Friedrich-Gauss

Gauss’s law (1835) may be expressed

as:
Q
φE =
ε0
The electric flux φE is defined as a
surface integral of the electric field:
‹
φE = E.dS

The integral form of Gauss’s law for

magnetism states:
Carl-Friedrich-Gauss
‹
B.dS = 0

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National Institute of Technology
Rourkela

Thanks.