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Laboratorio Simulador 10.3.4: PT Conexión de Un Router A Una Lan

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LABORATORIO SIMULADOR

10.3.4
PT CONEXIÓN DE UN ROUTER A UNA LAN

FUNDAMENTOS DE TELECOMUNICACIONES
Prof. Franco Fabio García Gonzalez

Angel Ricardo Estrada Garcia


18030883
INTRODUCCIÓN
En esta actividad de laboratorio se utilizarán diversos comandos “show” para
visualizar el estado actual del router.
De igual manera se utilizará la tabla de direccionamiento para configurar las
interfaces Ethernet del router. Y por último se utilizarán comandos para verificar y
probar las configuraciones.
Packet Tracer - Connect a Router to a LAN

Addressing Table
Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

R1 G0/0 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

R1
G0/1 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

R1
S0/0/0 (DCE) 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.252 N/A
R2 G0/0 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

R2
G0/1 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

R2
S0/0/0 209.165.200.226 255.255.255.252 N/A
PC1 NIC 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1
PC2 NIC 192.168.11.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.11.1
PC3 NIC 10.1.1.10 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1
PC4 NIC 10.1.2.10 255.255.255.0 10.1.2.1

Part 1: Display Router Information


Step 1: Display interface information on R1.
Note: Click a device and then click the CLI tab to access the command line directly. The
console password is cisco. The privileged EXEC password is class.
Questions:

a. Which command displays the statistics for all interfaces configured on a router? show
interfaces
b. Which command displays the information about the Serial 0/0/0 interface only? Show
interfaces serial 0/0/0

c. Enter the command to display the statistics for the Serial 0/0/0 interface on R1 and answer
the following questions:

1) What is the IP address configured on R1? 209.165.200.225

2) What is the bandwidth on the Serial 0/0/0 interface? 1544 Kbit


d. Enter the command to display the statistics for the GigabitEthernet 0/0 interface and answer
the following questions:

1) What is the IP address on R1? No se encuentra disponible todavía


2) What is the MAC address of the GigabitEthernet 0/0 interface? 000d.bd6c.7d01
3) What is the bandwidth (BW) of the GigabitEthernet 0/0 interface? 1000000 Kbits
Step 2: Display a summary list of the interfaces on R1.
Questions:

a. Which command displays a brief summary of the current interfaces, interface status, and
the IP addresses assigned to them? show ip interface brief
b. Enter the command on each router and answer the following questions:
R1

R2

1) How many serial interfaces are there on R1 and R2?


R1: 2 serial interfaces
R2: 2 serial interfaces
2) How many Ethernet interfaces are there on R1 and R2?
R1: 6 ethernet interfaces
R2: 2 ethernet interfaces
3) Are all the Ethernet interfaces on R1 the same? If no, explain the difference(s).
No, no son iguales, debido a que 2 son GigabitEthernet y las otras 4 FastEthernet

Step 3: Display the routing table on R1.


Questions:

a. What command displays the contents of the routing table? show ip route
b. Enter the command on R1 and answer the following questions:
1) How many connected routes are there (uses the C code)? Solo 1 ruta
2) Which route is listed? 209.165.200.224/30
3) How does a router handle a packet destined for a network that is not listed in the routing
table? Simplemente no se envía ya que lo desconoce.

Part 2: Configure Router Interfaces


Step 1: Configure the GigabitEthernet 0/0 interface on R1.
a. Enter the following commands to address and activate the GigabitEthernet 0/0 interface
on R1:
R1(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/0
R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state
to up
***

b. It is good practice to configure a description for each interface to help document the
network. Configure an interface description that indicates the device to which it is
connected.
R1(config-if)# description LAN connection to S1

c. R1 should now be able to ping PC1.


R1(config-if)# end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1# ping 192.168.10.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/2/8 ms

Step 2: Configure the remaining Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces on R1 and R2.


a. Use the information in the Addressing Table to finish the interface configurations
for R1 and R2. For each interface, do the following:
1) Enter the IP address and activate the interface.
2) Configure an appropriate description.
b. Verify interface configurations.
Step 3: Back up the configurations to NVRAM.
Question:

Save the configuration files on both routers to NVRAM. What command did you use?
Part 3: Verify the Configuration
Step 1: Use verification commands to check your interface configurations.
a. Use the show ip interface brief command on both R1 and R2 to quickly verify that the
interfaces are configured with the correct IP address and are active.

Questions:

How many interfaces on R1 and R2 are configured with IP addresses and in the “up” and
“up” state?
R1: 3 interfaces
R2: 3 interfaces
What part of the interface configuration is NOT displayed in the command output? La
configuración de la mascara de sub red
What commands can you use to verify this part of the configuration? Para ver está mascara
de sub red se usa el “Show running-config”
b. Use the show ip route command on both R1 and R2 to view the current routing tables and
answer the following questions:
Questions:

1) How many connected routes (uses the C code) do you see on each router?
R1: 3 rutas
R2: 3 rutas
2) How many OSPF routes (uses the O code) do you see on each router?
R1: 2 rutas
R2: 2 rutas
3) If the router knows all the routes in the network, then the number of connected routes
and dynamically learned routes (OSPF) should equal the total number of LANs and
WANs. How many LANs and WANs are in the topology? 5 en total, 4 LAN y 1 WAN
4) Does this number match the number of C and O routes shown in the routing table? Si,
coincide (3 rutas de C y 2 rutas de O) en total son 5.
Note: If your answer is “no”, then you are missing a required configuration. Review the
steps in Part 2.

Step 2: Test end-to-end connectivity across the network.


You should now be able to ping from any PC to any other PC on the network. In addition, you
should be able to ping the active interfaces on the routers. For example, the following tests
should be successful:
· From the command line on PC1, ping PC4.

· From the command line on R2, ping PC2.

Note: For simplicity in this activity, the switches are not configured. You will not be able to ping
them.
CONCLUSIÓN
En conclusión la practica resulta ser bastante enriquecedora, nuevamente el proceso
“paso a paso” nos sirve para no perdernos en el camino y poder finalizar la practica con
éxito y entendimiento, la parte 3 queda perfectamente entendida, y se me hizo la parte
mas interesante de todas, ya que nos muestra lo correlacionado que se encuentra todo.

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