Weathering & Erosion: Weathering Is Any Process That Breaks Down Rocks and Creates Sediments. There
Weathering & Erosion: Weathering Is Any Process That Breaks Down Rocks and Creates Sediments. There
Weathering & Erosion: Weathering Is Any Process That Breaks Down Rocks and Creates Sediments. There
Weathering is a process by which the rocks are broken down mechanically or chemically.
Weathering is any process that breaks down rocks and creates sediments. There
are two forces of weathering, chemical and mechanical (physical).
Erosion transports the fragments away. Erosion does not involve the settling and accumulation of
particles in a new location.
Weathering agents & how the agents cause damage to earth surface.
• Water:
Water, in either liquid or solid form, is often a key agent of mechanical weathering. For instance,
liquid water can seep into cracks and crevices in rock. If temperatures drop low enough, the
water will freeze. When water freezes, it expands. The ice then works as a wedge. It slowly
widens the cracks and splits the rock. When ice melts, liquid water performs the act of erosion
by carrying away the tiny rock fragments lost in the split.
• Chemicals
Chemical weathering changes the molecular structure of rocks and soil. For instance,
carbon dioxide from the air or soil sometimes combines with water in a process called
carbonation. This produces a weak acid, called carbonic acid, that can dissolve rock.
• Temperature
Temperature changes can also contribute to mechanical weathering in a process called thermal
stress. Changes in temperature cause rock to expand (with heat) and contract (with cold). As this
happens over and over again, the structure of the rock weakens.
• Wind
Wind causes weathering by blowing bits of material against cliffs and large rocks. This
wears and breaks the rock down into sand and dust. Wind also erodes sand and dust.
• Plants
Plants and animals can be agents of mechanical weathering. The seed of a tree may sprout in
soil that has collected in a cracked rock. As the roots grow, they widen the cracks, eventually
breaking the rock into pieces. Over time, trees can break apart even large rocks.
Types of weathering
There are many different processes that cause weathering. Weathering can be classified into two main
types.