A REPORT

ON
CAD CAM Analysis Lab

Submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree

Master of Business Administration
Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai

Submitted by,
<CHHATRAPAL SINGH>
MBA – Semester <1st>
(Session <2021-23>)
(Font: Arial, Size: 14, Bold)

Guided By, Approved By,

<Sourabh Guha sir> <Manoj verghese sir>

<Designation> Head of Department

Department of Management Studies

Rungta College of Engineering & Technology
Kohka, Kurud Road, Bhilai (C.G.)
 1. What is Peripheral devices and their classification.
Discuss about Storage devices.
peripheral device, also known as peripheral, computer peripheral, input-output device,
or input/output device, any of various devices (including sensors) used to enter information
and instructions into a computer for storage or processing and to deliver the processed data
to a human operator or, in some cases, a machine controlled by the computer. Such devices
make up the peripheral equipment of modern digital computer systems.

Peripheral Device Types (Internal and External)

Peripheral devices can be in different types according to their connection type to the system
and data transmission direction. According to connection type peripheral devices a
categorized as;

Internal Peripheral Devices are generally located inside the computer system case and
named internet because of their location. Here are some internal peripheral devices.

 CD-ROM
 Floppy Disk
 Graphic Card / Video Card
 Network Interface Card
 TV Card
 Sound Card
 Monitor(Only For Laptops)

External Peripheral Devices are located outside of the computer system case or chassis and
connected different types of connections and cables.

 External CD-ROM
 External Floppy Disk
 Keyboard
 Mouse
 Paint Device
 Printer
 Scanner
 External Hard Disk / USB Disk
  Monitor (Except Laptops)

Peripheral Device Types (Input, Output, and

Composite)
Peripheral devices can be also categorized according to their data communication
direction. They are called Input , Output and Composite .

Input Peripheral Device is a device was used to input data into the computer system. Their
main purpose is to get different types of input, digitalize it and forward it to the mainboard
for processing.

 Keyboard
 Computer Mouse
 Graphic Tablet
 Touchscreen
 Scanner
 Barcode Reader
 Microphone
 Webcam
 Joystick
 SD / Micros SD Card Reader
 Digital Camera

Output Peripheral Devices mainly used to show and output information in different formats
like Image, Video, Sound to the system user.
 Monitor / Computer Display
 Printer
 Projector
 Speaker

Composite Peripheral Devices can both input and output data. These types of devices
generally used to transmit data and act as intermediate hop.
 Floppy Disk Drive
 CD-ROM Drive / DVD Drive
 Flash Drive
 Network Interface Card
 Modem
What is a Storage Device?
A storage unit is a part of the computer system which is employed to store the
information and instructions to be processed. A storage device is an integral part of the
computer hardware which stores information/data to process the result of any
computational work. Without a storage device, a computer would not be able to run or
even boot up. Or in other words, we can say that a storage device is hardware that is used
for storing, porting, or extracting data files. It can also store information/data both
temporarily and permanently. Computer storage is of two types:

 Primary Storage Devices: It is also known as internal memory and main memory. This
is a section of the CPU that holds program instructions, input data, and intermediate
results. It is generally smaller in size. RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read
Only Memory) are examples of primary storage.
 Secondary Storage Devices: Secondary storage is a memory that is stored external to
the computer. It is mainly used for the permanent and long-term storage of programs
and data. Hard Disk, CD, DVD, Pen/Flash drive, SSD, etc, are examples of secondary
storage.

2. Explain about Operating Systems and its

types. Discuss about Unix OS.
What is an Operating System?
An Operating System (OS) is a software that acts as an interface between computer
hardware components and the user. Every computer system must have at least one
operating system to run other programs. Applications like Browsers, MS Office, Notepad
Games, etc., need some environment to run and perform its tasks.

The OS helps you to communicate with the computer without knowing how to speak the
computer’s language. It is not possible for the user to use any computer or mobile
device without having an operating system.

Types of Operating System (OS)

Following are the popular types of OS (Operating System):

 Batch Operating System

 Multitasking/Time Sharing OS
 Multiprocessing OS
 Real Time OS
 Distributed OS
 Network OS
 Mobile OS

Features of Operating System (OS)

Here is a list important features of OS:

 Protected and supervisor mode

 Allows disk access and file systems Device drivers Networking Security
 Program Execution
 Memory management Virtual Memory Multitasking
 Handling I/O operations
 Manipulation of the file system
 Error Detection and handling
 Resource allocation
 Information and Resource Protection
Advantage of Operating System
 Allows you to hide details of hardware by creating an abstraction
 Easy to use with a GUI
 Offers an environment in which a user may execute programs/applications
 The operating system must make sure that the computer system convenient to use
 Operating System acts as an intermediary among applications and the
hardware components
 It provides the computer system resources with easy to use format
 Acts as an intermediator between all hardware’s and software’s of the system

Advantage of Operating System

 Allows you to hide details of hardware by creating an abstraction
 Easy to use with a GUI
 Offers an environment in which a user may execute programs/applications
 The operating system must make sure that the computer system convenient to use
 Operating System acts as an intermediary among applications and the
hardware components
 It provides the computer system resources with easy to use format
 Acts as an intermediator between all hardware’s and software’s of the
system
Disadvantages of Operating System
 If any issue occurs in OS, you may lose all the contents which have been stored
in your system
 Operating system’s software is quite expensive for small size organization which
adds burden on them. Example Windows
 It is never entirely secure as a threat can occur at any time

UNIX operating system

UNIX is a powerful Operating System initially developed by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie at
AT&T Bell laboratories in 1970. It is prevalent among scientific, engineering, and academic
institutions due to its most appreciative features like multitasking, flexibility, and many
more. In UNIX, the file system is a hierarchical structure of files and directories where users
can store and retrieve information using the files.

3. What is MS-Office. Discuss about MS-word, MS-

Power-point & MS-Excel along with important
commands.
MS office

Microsoft Office is a suite of applications designed to help with productivity and completing
common tasks on a computer. You can create and edit documents containing text and
images, work with data in spreadsheets and databases, and create presentations and
posters.

What is MS Word?
Used to make professional-quality documents, letters, reports, etc., MS Word is a word
processor developed by Microsoft. It has advanced features which allow you to format and
edit your files and documents in the best possible way.
Microsoft Word can be used for a variety of tasks:

 Creating business papers with a variety of images, such as photos, charts, and
diagrams.
 Saving and reusing pre-formatted text and elements like cover pages and sidebars.
 Making letters and letterheads for both personal and professional use.
 Creating a variety of documents, including resumes and invitation cards.
 Producing a variety of letters, ranging from simple office memos to legal copies and
reference documents.

An Introduction To MS PowerPoint
MS PowerPoint is a program that is included in the Microsoft Office suite. It is used to make
presentations for personal and professional purposes.
In this article, we shall discuss in detail the functions and features of a PowerPoint
presentation, followed by some sample questions based on this topic for the upcoming
competitive exams.
Given below are a few important things that one must know about the development and
introduction of Microsoft PowerPoint:

 The program was created in a software company named Forethought, Inc. by

Robert Gaskins and Dennis Austin.
 It was released on April 20, 1987, and after 3 months of its creation, it was acquired
by Microsoft.
 The first version of this program, when introduced by Microsoft was MS
PowerPoint 2.0 (1990).
 It is a presentation-based program that uses graphics, videos, etc. to make a
presentation more interactive and interesting.
 The file extension of a saved Powerpoint presentation is “.ppt”.
  A PowerPoint presentation comprising slides and other features is also known
as PPT.

MS Excel
Microsoft Excel is a software program produced by Microsoft that allows users to organize,
format and calculate data with formulas using a spreadsheet system.

Organizations use Microsoft Excel for the following:

 collection and verification of business data;

 business analysis;

 data entry and storage;

 data analysis;

 performance reporting;

 strategic analysis;

 accounting and budgeting;

 administrative and managerial management;

 account management;

 project management; and

 office administration.
4. Discuss briefly about LAN topology and protocols.

What is LAN (Local Area Network)

A local area network (LAN) is a collection of devices connected together in one physical

location, such as a building, office, or home. A LAN can be small or large, ranging from a

home network with one user to an enterprise network with thousands of users and

devices in an office or school.

Types of Local Area Network (LAN)

LAN’s can be implemented using:

 Ethernet LAN (Wired connection)

 WLAN (Wireless)
Ethernet LAN (Wired connection)
Ethernet LAN uses Ethernet cables to connect the devices in a network. In this type of
connection, the network installation is wired and the Switches and Routers are configured
using the network settings. Standard Internet Protocol is set, that allows the internet to run
on different devices within the network.

WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network)

WLAN uses Radio waves as the means of communication. It does not require cables to
connect the devices. The advantage of WLAN over LAN is the increased security it offers.
The users can access the internet without wired connection (wireless) if they are within the
range of the Router. With the help of WLAN connection, many devices can be connected
simultaneously, provided they all are within the range of the Router.

LAN (Local Area Network) Topology

Topology is defined as the pattern of interconnection between the nodes of the network.
The three basic topologies of LAN are:

 Star Topology
 Ring Topology
 Bus Topology

Star Topology
In this network, all the nodes are connected to Central Node. The devices are not connected
to each other and transmits the messages to the Central Node. The central node is
responsible for transmitting the message to the required destination. It is the most widely
used topology for LAN’s.

Ring Topology
In this network, the nodes are interconnected to make a closed loop. Each node
communicates with the nodes on its either side with the help of Token (information
passing). The nodes with Token are allowed to transmit data. This topology eliminates the
connection of nodes with the central node i.e. there is no need of Network Server to control
other devices.

Bus Topology
In this network, all the nodes including computers and servers are connected to a single
cable termed as Bus. This network is easier compared to other networks and is economical.
Source node transmits a signal which is broadcast to all the other nodes via Bus cable.
Though the message is broadcast, the intended recipient receives the signal. The recipient
can accept the signal if its MAC Address or IP Address matches and data transmission occurs
in a single direction.

Applications of LAN (Local Area Network)

The applications include:
 LAN is used for school environment, offices, hospitals etc as it allows sharing of resources
like sharing data, scanners, printing and internet.
 LAN serves users at home to access internet.
 LAN’s are widely used in manufacturing industries where a central server coordinates
the activities of other machines.
 High speed LANs are typically used to connect many slower networks together.
5. Write about application of Computers in Business.
The computer has a huge contribution fast-growing world today. If there was no computer,
we would not have been able to progress as fast Technology and Science. It is the
computer that easily can do any work. The contribution of computers is very much in our
daily life.

Whether it is business, education, research and development, engineering and

manufacturing, animation and film, bank, criminal identification and law enforcement,
media and communication, military computers are contributions everywhere.

The Application of Computer in Business

o 1. Business Communication
o 2. Inventory Management
o 3. Customer Relationship Mangement
o 4. Employee Management System
o 5. Easy for Employee Hiring
o 6. Sales Analysis
o 7. Production Planning
o 8. Media and Advertisment
o 9. Data Management System
o 10. Finance and Controlling
o 11. Management Information System

The computers of this generation have an important application and broad scope into
businesses as in the educational, research, or entertainment fields, either new start-up or
traditional companies for growing and marketing digitally.
A computer with the Internet makes the process more accurate and faster for the
business organization. The use of the Internet in business helps to communicate faster with
the customer, online business communication tools, and internet phone systems.
The Internet plays a vital role in computer applications for businesses for both the big or
small scale firms. The computer has versatile applications for several business industry types
in many different fields.

Computer applications bring immense value to your business, with the revolutionary growth
of the Internet and computer. The computer application could be the next frontier in the
race of innovation and development of companies.
Computer applications are expected to equip of objectives and goals of the organization
with efficiency, productivity, and by contributing legit welfare to society.

Thus, every business require recognized computer applications, and we will cover
everything in this single article. Let’s get read on five computer application into a core part
of the business —