INDEX

 INTRODUCTION
 PROJECT BRIEF
 LOCATION
 SITE ANALYSIS


CASE STUDY
PARKING
BARRIER FREE October 23
OF

2012
CONSIDERATION
 FLOOR AREA STATEMENT
 SHOPPING
AREA CHART
 STRUCTURE AND


MALL
ACOUSTICS
ARCHITECTURAL
EXPRESSION
 FLOOR PLANS
 CIRCULATION
 SERVICE BAYS  DIMENSIONS TRILIUM
 WATER SUPPLY MALL
DISTRIBUTION AMRITSAR
SYSTEM
 FIRE FIGHTING
SYSTEM
 STP
 SECURITY
SYSTEM
 AIR
CONDITIONING
 FASLE CIELING
 ELECTRIC
SYSTEM
 ANALYSIS
 TRILIUM

Trilium is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant,

native to temperature regions of North America and
Asia. 
This plant has a large, three petaled flower above
three bracts that look like leaves.

The 3 petals of the flower represent 3 prime

attributes of the mall - Joy, Happiness and Prosperity.
TheTrilium stands out amongst all its neighboring
flowers which is the case with the mall too.
 PROJECT
BRIEF
• Mega Project Status
• LEED Complaint Design
• Efficient Floor Plate (I lakh Sq. feet in two wings)
• Efficient Horizontal and Vertical Transportation
• Adequate surface parking and two levels of
basement parking for over 1200 cars.
• Provision for 100% Power back up.
• Centrally Airconditioned
• State of the art security system
• Numerous Loading and unloading bays.
• Food court with over 1200 sitting capacity.
• Multiplex with 6 screens and 1200 seating capacity.
• State of the art 800 Pax Banquet facility.
• Professional Mall Management
• Landscape central civic space
• Amphitheatre for social activity.
 LOCATION

REACHING TRILIUM:-
Trilium is located at the heart of the tourist corridor
amidst the most affluent residential address of Amritsar,
BasantAveneue,RanjitAveneue. Situated on the Circular
Road, it is within easy reach from prime residential
colonies such as Green Avenue,Medical Enclave, Garden
Colony, Joshi Colony and Rose Aveneue.The Airport is at
at a distance of 12Km. From
This.
 SITE ANALYSIS
Trilium is 5.54 Acres of pure joy and delight. It is set to be largest
shopping destination of Amritsar.
Trilium comprises of over 700,000 square feet of prime retail space
and is designed by renowned architects-RTKL

ENTRANCE
HARDSCAPE
WORK AT
PODIUM LEVEL

PROPOSED
HOTEL
BLOCK

ENTRANCE

TRUSS BRIDGE
CONNECTING
BUILDING BLOCKS
 TURNING RADIUS OF
ROADS IS 9000M

BUFFER FROM ROAD IS 40M

DROP POINTS NEAR BASEMENT
RAMPS
DIFFERENT ENTRIES FOR
VEHICLES AND PEDISTRIANS
 PARKING
 Surface parking of 88 cars is provided .
 Parking facility is for 1693 cars and 1100 two wheelers
at two basement levels
 Two sets of ramps are provided for reaching to the
basement levels.
 One set on North-West Side and other set at North-
East side .

 Most of the parking is at 90degree

 A space of 2.5m x 5 m is provided for the car parking
 6m wide drive way is provided for car parking
 3m wide drive way is provided for two wheeler
parking.

RAMP FROM UPPER

GROUND FLOOR
PARKING DETAIL
• PARKING TO BE REQUIRED @3ECS/100 SQM OF FAR =
56022.6/3 = 1680.67 ECS OR SAY = 1681 ECS
• PARKING PROVIDED = 1693 ECS
DETAIL
• AT FIRST BASEMENT = 535
• AT SECOND BASEMENT = 535
• AT THIRD BASEMENT = 535
• AT SURFACE LEVEL = 88
TOTAL = 1693

NORTH –EAST NORTH –WEST

RAMP RAMP
 BARRIER FREE
CONSIDERATIONS

• Two rams each of width 6m and slope 1:12 are provided

at the North-West and North-East side.
• Both ramps reaches at the level of +3300m (3B+LG) and
transports the person directly to civic space.
• For further vertical circulation 6 lifts are provided for
physically challenged peoples.
• Width of the corridors is 5 metre which is sufficient for
their movement.

View of civic
space
FLOOR AREA
STATEMENT
 AREA
CHART
 TOTAL SITE AREA = 5.54 ACRES OR 22409 SQM.
 PERMISSIBLE GROUND = 8963.60 SQM. COVERAGE@40%
 PROPOSED GROUND = 5998.28 SQM. OR 29.9% COVERAGE
 PERMISSIBLE FAR @2.5 = 56022.50 SQM.
 PROPOSED FAR = 55970.116 SQM.OR 2.4977
 PROPOSED TOTAL = 115877.846 SQM. BUILT-UP AREA
 PROPOSED TOTAL = 17584.695+18062.314+
BASEMENT AREA 17138.462 = 52785.472 QM.
 Structure
& Acoustics

 It is a R.C.C. frame structure.

 Light weight foam based compound blocks, made up
of ash, cement and air bubbles have been specially
designed so as to lighten the heavy R.C.C. structure.
 Expansion joints are provided after every 30 m.
 Space truss is provided as a connecting bridge
between two blocks.
 The AC duct is covered with and aluminium cover
(box shape).
 In D.G. and pump rooms wall are covered with glass
wool for making the rooms noise proof.
 The AC ducts in the showrooms and the offices been
treated with proper false ceiling.
 There is no false ceiling in basement.
 Proper acoustic treatement measures have been
taken in the auditoriums.

GLASS WOOL
 ARCHITECTURAL
EXPRESSION

• Building form is totally organic.

• Amphitheatre in the civic space
• Large Breathing spaces
• Glass Curtain Walls
• Beautifully landscaped spaces
• Huge buffer of 40 Meter from the Road.
• An Truss bridge joining the blocks.
• Flooring will be of Kotta Stone at civic space

View of civic
space
 LG
PLAN
 UG
PLAN
1ST FLOOR
PLAN
2ND FLOOR
PLAN
3RD FLOOR
PLAN
4TH FLOOR
PLAN
5TH FLOOR
PLAN
6TH FLOOR
PLAN
BASEMENT 1
FLOOR PLAN
BASEMENT 2
FLOOR PLAN
Circulation plays a very crucial role in any building. This again can
be categorized into two types.
VERTICAL CIRCULATION
HORIZONTAL CIRCULATION
Vertical Circulation

STAIRCASE
Staircase has always been the much reliable
modes of circulation 6 staircases have been
provided in the building. Three of these are
service staircases which are 2 m wide and has STAIRCASE
treads and risers 0.30mts and 0.15mts
respectively.. The other three staircases are
1.5mts wide which provides easy and free
movement in various parts of the building.

ESCALATORS
Escalators are essential when minimum
of approx. 200 people /hour to be
transported. In total 2 sets of escalators
are provided to facilitate public
movement.These run in successive
system to all sales floors in both
directions. Step width is 1000mm and rise
is 4500mm. Their speed is 0.5 m/s.

SECTION THROUGH GLASS LIFT

LIFTS.
Eleven lifts have been provided, from
which the three are glass lifts having
a capacity of 13 passengers (884
kgs.),each providing ultra modern
aesthetics. These fully automatic lifts
have stainless steel door frames, two
speed sliding automatic stainless steel
doors, Granite flooring. Their speed is
1meter per second and other three
are having a capacity of 8 passengers
(544 kg) with same specifications.and
five other lifts are service lifts.
 SERVICE BAYS
 Service bays are at Lower Ground Floor.
 Rear entry is provided for the service vehicles
 9 services bays are provided for smooth loading and
unloading.
 This area is provided at Upper Ground Floor .
 Width of each ramp is 6M.

SERVICE
BAYS
DIMENSIONS OF
SERVICE SHAFTS
TYPE CUTOUT NOS. DISCRIPTION

SIZE

LSI 1150X840 1 RAIN WATER PIPE SHAFT

FS1 1235X350 1 FIRE SHAFT

FS2 1360X350 1 FIRE SHAFT

FS3 1235X350 1 FIRE SHAFT

FS4 1350X350 1 FIRE SHAFT

FS5 865X370 1 FIRE SHAFT

ES1 400X1850 1 ELECTRICAL SHAFT

ES2 400X2000 1 ELECTRICAL SHAFT

DS1 200X1000 2 DATA CABLE SHAFT

DGES1 1270X4550 1 DG EXHAUST SHAFT

HVS1 1270X1400 1 HVAC CHWP SHAFT

HVS2 535X350 1 HVAC DRAIN PIPE SHAFT

HVS3 630X1400 1 HVAC CHWP SHAFT

HVS4 1575X600 1 HVAC CHWP SHAFT

HVS5 820X3600 1 HVAC RAIR DUCT SHAFT

HVS6 1150X1500 1 HVAC CHWP SHAFT

HVS7 1500X750 1 HVAC CHWP SHAFT

HVS8 3600X800 1 HVAC RAIR DUCT SHAFT

LPG1 1270X1350 1 LPG/RWP SHAFT

 WATER SUPPLY
DISTRIBUTION System
Municipal water supply is connected to first compartment of fire
fighting tank, from where the flow will be equalized through sleeves
provided at bottom of partition between two fire compartments &
then overflow into domestic compartment from sleeves. This
ensures that the fire compartment always remains full.

• Area of Pump Room is 300 SQM.

• 8 underground water storage
tanks are in this.
• 2 for fire fighting 2 for soft water
2 for domestic water 2 for hard
water
• Each tank is of 45000 Litres
• Underground rain water
harvesting tanks are laid in the
space of buffer .
• Four Water harvesting tanks each
of capacity of 30000 Litres.
• STP is near the pump room.
Occupant’s
WATER Load
REQUIREMENT AS PER NBC
Lower Ground Floor
Covered Area 7706.46Sqm
Occupant : @ 3 Sqm Per Person : 2568 Persons
Upper Ground Floor
Covered Area 8114.77Sqm
Occupant : @ 3 Sqm Per Person : 2704 Persons
First Floor
Covered Area 8100 Sqm
Occupant : @ 6 Sqm Per Person : 1350 Persons
Second Floor
Covered Area 8059.24 Sqm
Occupant : @ 6 Sqm Per Person : 1343 Persons
Third Floor
Covered Area 8127.28 Sqm
Occupant : @ 6 Sqm Per Person : 1354 Persons
Fourth Floor
Covered Area 8071.59 Sqm
Occupant : @ 6 Sqm Per Person : 1345 Persons
Fifth Floor
Covered Area 5852.65 Sqm
Occupant : @ 6 Sqm Per Person : 875 Persons
Sixth Floor
Covered Area 1938.36 Sqm
Occupant : @ 6 Sqm Per Person : 323 Persons
Total : 11862 Persons
Employees : 2965 Persons
Visitors / Floating Population : 8896 Persons
Requirement Of Water For Under Ground Water Storage Tank
 FIRE FIGHTING
SYSTEM
Fire fighting remains the most important service of a building without which a
building would be completely handicapped.The fire protection system involves the
following flow chart of steps namely-fire detection, fighting and protection system.
The following steps can be achieved by proper fixing and arrangement of assembly
of equipments like smoke and heat detectors and sprinklers. In this building there is
provision of detection of fire hazards via smoke and heat detectors as well as
provision of protection by use of sprinkler system. At regular intervals the fire-
fighting equipment has been endorsed for safety against fire hazards. Under ground
water storage tanks with a capacity of 45000 liters each have been provided for
adequate availability of water at any time of the day with a ultra modern technique of
hydro-pneumatic system. These are pumped to overhead tank from where water is
carried by MS pipe to all FHCs by gravitational force. Elaborating on the Fire
Suppression system,basically consists of FIRE PUMPS & ACCESSORIES,FIRE
HYDRANT/WET RISER SYSTEM ,AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM and
PORTABLE CHEMICAL FIRE EXTINGUIHERS.
Fire fightingprovision has been proposed as required in National Buildings Code of
India. The following provision has been proposed -
Fire Extinguisher.
• Internal Hydrant with Hose Reel.
• Wet Riser.
• Yard Hydrant.
• Automatic Sprinkler System for Entire Building.
• Electric Fire Alarm System.
• Automatic Detection and Alarm System.
• Under Ground Water Storage TankS Of Capacity 90,000 Liters For Fire
Fighting Onl.
• Smoke Detectors.
• Fire Exit Signages.
• Two Electric and One Diesel Pump of Capacity 2280 LPM and one Electric
Pump of capacity 180 LPM has been proposed as per requirements of
NBC.
• One Electric Pump of capacity 900 LPM on terrace has been proposed for
building pressure loss due to an leakage in system.
 FIRE EXTINGUISHER

FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM IN

UPPER GROUND FLOOR

PIPES LAID FOR FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM SMOKE DETECTORS

HOSE REEL SPRINKLER SPRINKLER

 STP

SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

Sewage Treatment Plant is designed for capacity
equivalent to 80 % of estimated daily water demand
. Sewage treatment consist of primary, biological &
tertiary treatment.
Effluent from STP, as per outlet parameters is used
for landscape irrigation & HVAC make up water
supply. STP is compact, odor free, consuming
minimum electric power,
simple in O & M.

TREATED WATER STORAGE & PUMPING

Treated water after tertiary treatment is stored on a
recycle water tank.
Treated water is pumped for various purposes from
this tank as follows:
I. Submersible pumps including standby for
landscape irrigation.
RAIN WATER DISPOSAL & RAIN WATER
HARVESTING
• Rain water entering into the basements through
ramps etc is facilitated by Provision of channel
drain with pre cast RCC / CI gratings discharging
in to Sumps at suitable locations.
• Rain water from sumps are then be pumped to Nearest storm
drain at G.L. by providing submersible dewatering pumps
• Rainwater from terraces shall be collected through PVC rain water down
take pipes At planned locations which are connected to catch basins.
However rain water from open courtyards are collected through a
network of RCC & Collection chambers with desired slopes, For rain
water harvesting.
 SECURITY
SYSTEM
 
As per CPTED (CRIME PREVENTION THROUGH
ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN)
The crime opportunity gets limited with the proper design and
effective use of built environment. Crime free qualitative life can be
achieved by giving a thought towards the security during the design
process itself. The technology and systems becomes more effective
if not readily apparent to public eyes.
Following are few of the concepts used to develop effective building
security programs:
  
• Provision of CCTV for security system in Trilium Mall at Amritsar has
been proposed.
• 77 no's CCTV (12 box type and 65 dome type) cameras have been
proposed which will be monitored from room provided in Basement
floor,
• For recording 5 hard discs of 500 GB capacity has been provided.
For monitoring 2 no's 42” plasma TV have been proposed.
• Effective lighting along the pathways, entrances, exits, parking areas,
stairs etc. has been proposed.
• Point of entry to the building is clearly identifiable which will be
watched by guards, passing traffic.
• Bright lighting along the security areas has been avoided that hinders
the view for the potential observers.
• Voice evacuation system (Audio system) has been proposed.
• Attendants or cameras and sound monitors used. Indicating the
presence with signs.
 AIR
CONDITIONING

Air conditioning is a very important aspect of services. It is needed to

provide year round comfort with help of economical and efficient air-
conditioning system.The mechanical ventilation system is also
provided for parking Electrical Sub-station,DG room, AC plant room
etc.AC plant has been located in the basement. Basement contain a
number of Ventilation rooms, fresh air and exhaust air shafts etc.

The total estimated load of building is 1125 TR at peak.

Considering a diversity of 80% the plant has been designed for
900TR working.
 AIR HANDLING
UNIT
AHU(Air Handling Unit)
The housing/casing of the air handling unit shall be double skin construction.
The framework shall be of extruded aluminum hollow sections. All the frame
shall be assembled using pressure die cast aluminum joints to make a
sturdy, strong &self supporting frame work for various sections.
GENERAL FEATURES
The air handling units is manufactured in a company certified in accordance
with the ISO 9001
v2000 standard.
Supplied AHU is of the “Wesper” brand and of “Premi@ir” type.
The unit construction is complying with the requirements of the European
standard EN 1886:
Casing strength: Class 2A
Casing air leakage: Class B/B
Filter air leakage: Class F9
Thermal Conductivity: Class T2
Thermal Bridge: Class TB2

The AHU’s in this mall are selected with the aid of an EUROVENT certified
software programme that delivers AutoCAD compatible execution plans,
scaled to the AHU’s size, fan performance curves with operating points and a
printout of the air humidity diagram with the requested change points.
• The AHU’s are delivered with continuous base frame.
This base frame comprises the required openings of sling hooks /
handling as well as openings for attaching rubber pads.
 FALSE
CEILING
False ceiling is done to give a neat and clean finish to the ceiling. The void space left between
the slab and false ceiling gives an obstruction free area for the layout of services. This area is
accessed via services like fire protection systems ( sprinklers, smoke detectors,heat detectors)
lighting system,ACducts,cables etc.

TYPICAL SYSTEM OF SERVICES IN FALSE CEILING

Duct
opening

TYPICAL DETAIL OF HORIZONTAL COORIDORS DETAIL OF FALSE CEILING WITH DUCT OPENING
 ELECTRIC
SUPPLY

The electrical sub-stations in the basement where two transformers of

2000KVA each have been placed with a wall separating them to avoid fire
hazards.For uninterrupted power supply eight DG sets. 500 KVA each.
Hence a backup of 4000 KVA is supplied.
The overall electricity requirement of the Trilium is 3638 KW but the
electricity supply from the authorities is of 4000 KVA, hence the
requirement is met with the help of generators I.e DG sets etc.

WIRING DIAGRAM
 DIESEL
GENERATOR SETS

OIL TANK BURRIED UNDER THE

GROUND FOR DIESEL SUPPLY TO
D.G. SETS
 ANALYSIS

POSITIVE POINTS
 FAR AS PER THE NATIONAL BUILDING CODE.
 LARGE BREATHING SPACES.
 ENOUGH VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL CIRCULATION
AREAS.
 THE MALL HAS AN IMPRESSIVE EYE CATCHING VIEW.
 PROPER SEWAGE SYSTEM HAS BEEN DEVELOPED.
 100% POWER BACKUP.
 RAIN WATER HARVESTING TANKS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED.
 DIFFERENT ENTRIES FOR VEHICLES AND PEDISTRIANS.
 ENOUGH SPACE FOR SERVICE BAYS.
 SEPARATE ENTRY FOR BANQUET HALL
 WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM AS PER NBC.
 LARGE LANDSCAPED SPACES.
 ALL MODERN FACILITEIS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED.
 BARRIER FREE CONSIDERATIONS HAVE BEEN TAKEN IN
TO ACCOUNT.
NEGATIVE POINTS
 NO DROP OFF POINT AT THE MAIN FAÇADE OF THE MALL.
 THE ENTRY OF THE PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED PERSONS
IS AT THE BACKSIDE OF THE MALL.
 THE ENTRY OF THE MALL IS AT LARGE DISTANCE FROM
THE DROP OFF POINT.
 ROAD BUFFER IS ONLY AT ONE SIDE OF THE SITE.
 SOURCE

 TRILIUM WEBSITE
 AR.PARAG PATEKAR
 ER. IMMAMUDIN
 AR.DAMANPAL SINGH
 ON SITE VISIT