Elisee - 150 Service Manual
Elisee - 150 Service Manual
Elisee - 150 Service Manual
Clinical Manual
English
NOT013189-6 07 11
Elisée™ 150
Clinical Manual
English
NOT013189-6 07 11
ResMed Schweiz AG Viaduktstrasse, Basel, Switzerland, +41 61 564 7000. Saime SAS (Manufacturer), Z.I., 25 rue de l’Etain, 77176 Savigny-le-Temple, France.
ResMed Corp Poway, CA, USA +1 858 746 2400, ResMed Ltd Bella Vista, NSW, Australia, +61 (2) 8884 1000. ResMed has offices in Austria, Brasil, China,
Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United
Kingdom (see www.resmed.com for details).
The technical specifications may be changed without notice. © 2007 Saime SAS is a subsidiary of ResMed Inc. 0197
Foreword
Contents of the Manual
This clinical manual is for an Elisée™ 150 ventilator with a software version of 2.3X or higher. The
manual is divided into sections. A summary of the information contained in each section is given
below:
• General Safety Instructions: precautions relating to use of the ventilator;
• Introduction and Description: description of the ventilator and its accessories;
• Installation: installation of the ventilator and its accessories;
• Ventilation: description of the ventilation modes and associated parameters;
• Clinical Configuration and Use: using the ventilator - turning it on and off, entering ventilation
settings in clinical mode;
• Patient Use: using the ventilator in Patient mode - turning it on and off;
• Alarms: description of the alarms and troubleshooting guide;
• Maintenance and Disinfection: procedures for cleaning the ventilator and accessories and
preventative maintenance schedule;
• Specifications and Technical Description: description and technical specifications for the
ventilator and its accessories, relevant standards;
• Appendices: list of parts and accessories, list of ventilation settings and measurements, list of
symbols and abbreviations.
Definitions
This manual contains special terms and icons that appear in the margins. Their purpose is to draw
your attention to specific or important information.
Caution
! Explains special measures for the safe and effective use of the ventilator.
Warning
! Alerts you to possible injury.
iii
iv
Contents
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
1 General Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2 Introduction and Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1 Purpose of the Elisée 150 13
2.2 Description of the ventilator’s exterior 14
2.3 Description of power sources 17
Mains power pack ................................................................................................................................ 17
External DC power supply ................................................................................................................... 18
External battery pack ........................................................................................................................... 19
Internal battery ..................................................................................................................................... 19
Power status information ..................................................................................................................... 20
2.4 Description of the gas supplies 21
Air inlet ................................................................................................................................................. 21
Oxygen port ......................................................................................................................................... 21
3 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.1 Power supplies 23
Mains power pack ................................................................................................................................ 23
External DC power supply ................................................................................................................... 24
External battery pack ........................................................................................................................... 25
3.2 Gas supply 26
Air inlet ................................................................................................................................................. 26
Low-pressure oxygen ........................................................................................................................... 26
3.3 Patient circuits and accessories 28
Connection of the single limb circuit and double limb circuit expiratory supports ............................... 29
Connecting a single limb patient circuit ............................................................................................... 30
Connecting a double limb patient circuit .............................................................................................. 31
Connecting accessories ....................................................................................................................... 32
3.4 Turning the Elisée 150 on and off 35
Turning on ............................................................................................................................................ 35
Using the touch screen ........................................................................................................................ 35
Turning off ............................................................................................................................................ 36
4 Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.1 Ventilation parameter definitions 39
4.2 Ventilation modes 48
(Assisted) Controlled Ventilation ((A)CV and P(A)CV) ........................................................................... 48
Intermittent Assisted Controlled Ventilation (Synchronised Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation) SIMV and
PSIMV .................................................................................................................................................. 52
Spontaneous ventilation (PS.SV (PS) and PS.VT) ................................................................................. 56
v
5 Clinical Configuration and Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
5.1 Accessing the clinical screens 63
5.2 Manual test 65
5.3 Programming ventilation options 70
Using the new patient icon .................................................................................................................. 70
Using the P1 and P2 buttons ............................................................................................................... 72
Modifying the patient configuration ..................................................................................................... 73
Changing the ventilation mode ............................................................................................................ 74
Adjusting ventilation parameters ......................................................................................................... 75
Starting and stopping ventilation ......................................................................................................... 80
5.4 Monitoring ventilation 81
Measurements .................................................................................................................................... 82
Event log .............................................................................................................................................. 83
Preparing the settings for monitoring in Easyview 150 ........................................................................ 86
5.5 Changing mode during ventilation 89
5.6 Parameter options 91
Parameter options screen .................................................................................................................... 91
Description of the parameter options .................................................................................................. 92
5.7 Specific settings 93
Calibrating the touch screen ................................................................................................................ 93
Empty curves/filled curves .................................................................................................................. 94
Screen brightness and digital sound (volume level) ............................................................................. 95
Date and time ...................................................................................................................................... 97
Assigning program names ................................................................................................................... 99
5.8 Exiting the clinical screens 102
6 Patient use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
6.1 Main patient screen 103
6.2 Patient mode settings screen 104
6.3 Starting and stopping ventilation in patient mode 105
Starting ventilation in patient mode ................................................................................................... 105
Stopping ventilation in patient mode ................................................................................................. 105
6.4 Measurements screen 106
6.5 Changing ventilation program during ventilation 107
6.6 Screen brightness/Digital sound volume 108
Accessing the setting screen ............................................................................................................. 108
Setting ................................................................................................................................................ 108
6.7 Calibrating the touch screen 109
6.8 Power supply and patient timer information 110
Power supply ..................................................................................................................................... 110
Patient timer ...................................................................................................................................... 111
7 Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
7.1 Monitoring the alarms 113
Silencing audible alarms .................................................................................................................... 113
7.2 List of ventilation monitoring alarms 114
7.3 General alarms causes and remedies 116
7.4 Alarm checking procedure 120
Testing the mains power and external DC power alarms .................................................................. 120
Testing settings alarms for use with single or double limb circuits .................................................... 121
Testing settings alarms for use with a double limb circuit ................................................................. 124
Testing settings alarms for use with a single limb circuit ................................................................... 125
vi
8 Maintenance and Disinfection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
8.1 Cleaning and maintenance frequency 127
Cleaning frequency ............................................................................................................................ 127
Preventative maintenance frequency ................................................................................................ 127
8.2 Maintenance, cleaning and replacement of wearing parts 128
Patient circuit and expiratory valve clapper ........................................................................................ 128
Humidifier .......................................................................................................................................... 128
The ventilator’s exterior ...................................................................................................................... 129
Replacing the anti-dust filter .............................................................................................................. 130
Replacing the O2 cell ......................................................................................................................... 131
Double limb circuit expiratory support ............................................................................................... 133
9 Technical Specifications and Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
9.1 Technical description and operation 135
Technical description .......................................................................................................................... 135
Operation of the ventilator ................................................................................................................. 136
Pressurised air flow diagram – Single limb circuit .............................................................................. 137
Pressurised air flow diagram – Double limb circuit ............................................................................ 138
9.2 Technical specifications for the Elisée 150 139
Electrical specifications ...................................................................................................................... 139
Battery life .......................................................................................................................................... 139
Pressurised air specifications ............................................................................................................. 142
Specifications and performance data ................................................................................................. 142
Operating, storage and transport conditions ..................................................................................... 145
9.3 Technical specifications for accessories 146
9.4 Applicable standards 148
10 Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
10.1 Spare parts and accessories 149
10.2 Parameters and measurements 150
Parameter interdependence .............................................................................................................. 150
Ranges of adjustment, accuracies and default values ....................................................................... 152
10.3 Abbreviations and symbols 156
List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
vii
viii
1 General Safety Instructions
The following are general safety instructions. Other specific warnings and notes can be found
throughout the text of the manual. This manual must be read and understood in full by the user
before the device is used by a patient.
Use
• The Elisée 150 must not be covered or positioned in a way which could impede ventilation.
• Before connecting the patient to the ventilator, check the whole of the patient circuit to
eliminate any risk of leaks or defective parts.
• Alarms should be checked and adjusted before the device is used for a new patient. They
should also be checked and adjusted regularly when the device is being used for home
ventilation. These checks could be included in regular servicing.
• The ventilation settings must be decided and applied under the supervision of a physician or
qualified and trained staff.
• Do not use the ventilator with antistatic or electrically conductive patient circuits.
• It is recommended that you have an alternative means of ventilation available.
• For ventilation-dependent patients, it is vitally important that you monitor the ventilator while
it is in operation. Ensure that the person caring for the patient is capable of taking the
necessary corrective action if an alarm is triggered or if the device malfunctions.
• Do not use the ventilator if there are obvious external defects or unexplained changes in
performance.
• The ventilator and its clinical manual have received CE marking (notified body: TÜV Rheinland,
CE 0197). All accessories used must be CE-marked and must comply with the relevant
standards.
Operation
• Do not use this device in the presence of flammable anaesthetic agents.
• Several different pressure measurement units are used in this manual, to correspond to the
usual measurement units. 1mbar = 1hPa = 1.016cmH2O.
• The user must ensure that the total resistance of the patient circuit and ventilation
accessories does not exceed 6hPa (= 6.096cmH2O) for a flow rate of 60 L/min in adult
ventilation, or 6 hPa for a flow rate of 30L/min in paediatric ventilation.
Technical characteristics
• The pressure in the device will not be lower than atmospheric pressure during the expiratory
phase.
• The maximum pressure delivered by the device cannot exceed 60 - 70hPa
(= 61.0 - 71.1cmH2O).
• The ventilator design ensures that, if the device were to stop, the patient would be able to
breathe spontaneously and would not rebreathe exhaled air.
Power supply
• If there is interference on the electrical network, operate the ventilator on battery power.
• The electricity source used for the ventilator must comply with the current standards.
• Use the specific power cord supplied with the ventilator.
Electromagnetic compatibility
• The user must ensure that the operation of the ventilator is not impaired by the concurrent
use of devices such as defibrillators or diathermy, electrosurgery or radiology equipment or
mobile phones.
• The device may be affected by electromagnetic fields greater than 10V/m.
Recycling
• In accordance with directive 2002/96/EC concerning waste electrical and electronic
equipment, this device must be disposed of separately from other types of rubbish. It must
not be disposed of with ordinary municipal waste. To dispose of this device, use the
appropriate waste collection, reuse and recycling system available in your region.
12/174 NOT013189-6
2 Introduction and Description
2.1 Purpose of the Elisée 150
The Elisée 150 is a valve ventilation device delivering both pressure and volumetric ventilation,
making it suitable for ventilating adult or child patients, at home and/or in a hospital setting.
It is not designed for neonatal ventilation and should not be used with circuits with a 10mm
diameter.
The circuit type chosen should be:
• 15mm in diameter for ventilation with a tidal volume between 50 and 300mL;
• 22mm in diameter for ventilation with a tidal volume > 300mL.
The device can be used with a single limb circuit and an expiratory valve, or with a double limb
circuit.
The Elisée 150 is designed to be used for both dependent and non-dependent patients.
This ventilator is fitted with an internal battery which is automatically used if the mains power
supply or external DC power supply is lost.
The Elisée 150 is designed to ensure that the patient is not affected by device malfunctions, using
a system of automatically triggered alarms.
However, it is preferable for the patient to have a backup means of ventilation close by.
Depending on the patient's condition, a backup Elisée 150 may need to be provided.
10
7
INT. 6
1 EXT.
5
3 4
9 10
11
Figure 2.2: View of left side with double limb circuit expiratory support.
9 10
11
Figure 2.3: View of left side with single limb circuit expiratory support.
14/174 NOT013189-6
12. External DC power socket 12 - 28V / 15A max.
13. On/Off push button.
14. Serial link cable connection socket for connecting to a PC.
15. Remote alarm socket.
15
14
13
12
17
18
16
EL2D 07 01 001
17
22
20
19
21
23
16/174 NOT013189-6
2.3 Description of power sources
The Elisée 150 can operate with four different power sources. The device automatically selects
the most secure available power source according to the following order of priority:
1. Mains AC voltage: 100-230VAC / 50-60Hz / 0.6-1A (mains power pack inserted in the Elisée
compartment).
2. DC voltage from an external source: 12-28VDC / 15A max.
3. External battery pack inside the external battery pack/mains power pack compartment.
4. Internal battery.
In the event of a power cut or if the mains power cord is disconnected, an audible and visual alarm
is activated. It can be stopped by pressing the Alarm Silence button .
Mains power pack
This pack is used for connecting the ventilator to the mains supply (see "Mains power pack" on
page 23).
18/174 NOT013189-6
External battery pack
Note: If the ventilator is operating on battery power alone, you must ensure it is adequately
charged (green light, flashing slowly). If not, connect the ventilator to the mains supply.
The battery charge is displayed one minute after the ventilator is started: one stroke in the
battery symbol indicates a charge level of around 25%.
20/174 NOT013189-6
2.4 Description of the gas supplies
Oxygen port
Air inlet
Ambient air passes through a removable anti-dust filter before arriving in the pressurised air
circuit.
Caution
! Do not obstruct this filter.
Oxygen port
The Elisée 150 has a low-pressure oxygen port (maximum 400kPa and 15L/min).
The air is enriched with oxygen through a special detachable metal connector (see "Spare parts
and accessories" on page 149).
Connections
Figure 3.1: Connecting the mains power cord to the mains power pack in its compartment.
Figure 3.2: Connecting the mains power pack outside of its compartment.
Note: When powered using the external power cord, the ventilator treats this supply as an
external supply, not a mains supply.
External DC power supply
DC power cord
Connection
24/174 NOT013189-6
External battery pack
This battery pack is attached and removed in the same way as the mains power pack (see "Figure
3.1: Connecting the mains power cord to the mains power pack in its compartment." on page 23).
This power supply takes priority over the internal battery.
Note: The external battery pack should be disconnected when the ventilator is switched off.
The external battery (2) is recharged through the device when it is connected either to the
mains power pack (1) using the external power cord, or to an external DC supply.
1
2
Figure 3.4: Elisée 150 with external battery pack and DC power source.
Note: When the external battery charge drops below 5%, the Elisée 150 switches to the internal
battery.
2
1
26/174 NOT013189-6
Turning the oxygen monitoring on and off
28/174 NOT013189-6
Connection of the single limb circuit and double limb circuit
expiratory supports
There are two supports available:
• The single limb circuit support, to which the expiratory valve control and the proximal pressure
line can be connected.
Clips
Centring lugs
Figure 3.8: Attaching and removing the expiratory support.
To remove a support
1. Press the two fastening clips
2. Pull the support.
To attach a support
1. Position the two centring lugs opposite their holes
2. Press on the support until the two fastening clips lock into place.
EXHALATION
VALVE
PRESSURE
1 2
3 4
Caution
! Use of a double limb circuit is recommended for ventilation-dependent patients.
We recommend setting a VTI alarm threshold of 10 - 15% of delivered volume.
30/174 NOT013189-6
Connecting a double limb patient circuit
For correct operation, we recommend the use of a CIR009727 double limb circuit or equivalent.
2
Figure 3.11: Connecting a double limb circuit.
Check that the Elisée 150 is fitted with a double limb circuit support (if not, replace it,
see "Connection of the single limb circuit and double limb circuit expiratory supports" on page 29).
1. Connect the expiratory limb to the exhaled air inlet.
2. Connect the inspiratory limb to the insufflation outlet.
Caution
! We recommend setting a VTE alarm threshold based on measured expiratory volumes.
Antibacterial filter
32/174 NOT013189-6
Remote control
34/174 NOT013189-6
3.4 Turning the Elisée 150 on and off
Turning on
Press the button on the right side of the ventilator.
12-28 V
15A max
Wednesday 28 February
11: 28: 31 intern.
Mains
ACV
P1:
PS START
P2: VENTIL
1s
INT.
EXT.
Back
YES NO
cm
15H2O MENU Configuration
Options ... Back
90
80
70
60
50
40
Pause (stop ventilation)
30
20
< PS
10 Stop machine
0 < PE
Figure 3.20: “Turning off the ventilator in clinical mode with ventilation stopped” screen.
36/174 NOT013189-6
If the ventilator is in the patient screens and delivering ventilation, the following screen appears.
cm
15H2O
90
Back
80
70
60
50
40
Pause (stop ventilation)
30
20
< PS
10 Stop machine
0 < PE
Figure 3.21: “Turning off the ventilator in patient mode during ventilation” screen (as Fig 3.19).
If the ventilator is in the clinical screens and delivering ventilation, the following screen appears.
cm
15H2O MENU Configuration
Options ... Back
90
80
70
60
50
40
Pause (stop ventilation)
30
20
< PS
10 Stop machine
0 < PE
Figure 3.22: “Turning off the ventilator in clinical mode during ventilation” screen (as above).
In all three cases, press "Stop machine" to turn off the Elisée 150.
The flashing message "Stop in progress" is then displayed and the ventilator turns off. An audible
alarm will sound. Press the Alarm Silence button to turn it off.
Note: If the ventilator remains connected to mains power or an external power supply, it cannot
be turned off. It must first be disconnected from the power supply.
In the event of touch screen failure, it is possible to force the ventilator to stop in the following
manner:
1. Disconnect the ventilator from mains power or the external power supply;
2. Press the button on the right side of the ventilator;
3. Simultaneously press the Alarm Silence button ;
4. Hold both buttons down until the ventilator stops (10 seconds).
P
PS
PEEP t
Figure 4.1: Pressure support.
Recruitment cycles
Recruitment cycles open collapsed alveoli by maintaining a longer insufflation time during a
controlled pressure cycle.
These cycles are always pressure cycles, whether the device is in (A)CV or P(A)CV mode.
V
t
Recruitment
cycle
P
t
V t
Recruitment
cycle
Flow shape
In volumetric mode, the flow delivered by the device may be constant or decreasing. The
delivered tidal volume and the respiratory rate are unaltered.
V
Decreasing flow
Constant flow
Time
Figure 4.4: Flow shape parameter with I/E or Ti setting.
Constant flow
Vmax
Decreasing flow
Time
40/170 NOT013189-6
With a constant flow (1), the delivered flow is more or less constant throughout the active
inspiratory phase.
With a decreasing flow, the delivered flow decreases throughout the active inspiratory phase.
Four settings are available with I/E or Ti:
• flow with a decreasing slope setting of 2;
• flow with a decreasing slope setting of 3;
• flow with a decreasing slope setting of 4;
• flow with a decreasing slope setting of 5;
3
4
5 t
Figure 4.6: Flow shape parameter with I/E or Ti setting.
Four settings are available with max. flow ( Vmax):
• flow with a decreasing slope set at 75% (2) of the Vmax;
• flow with a decreasing slope set at 50% (3) of the Vmax;
• flow with a decreasing slope set at 25% (4) of the Vmax;
• flow with a decreasing slope set at 0% (5) of the Vmax;
Vmax
Flow decreasing to 50%
Flow decreasing to 0%
t
Figure 4.7: Flow shape parameter with Max. flow setting.
Slope
Defines the time taken to reach the set pressure. The slope can be adjusted from 1 to 4
(1 is approximately equal to 100ms and 4 = 600ms).
P
Set pressure
1 2 3 4
t
Figure 4.8: slope.
P
PS
PEEP t
Figure 4.9: Positive end expiratory pressure.
P
P Insp.
PEEP t
Figure 4.10: Inspiratory pressure.
42/170 NOT013189-6
Inspiration to expiration ratio I/E
The ratio of inspiration time to expiration time for each breath.
P Insp.
P Example:
Ti = 2seconds
Te = 4seconds
t
I/E = 1/2
Ti Te
V
t
P
Tapnea
Ex : 20 seconds
t
Figure 4.12: Apnea time.
P Insp.
P
t
Ti Te
V
t
30 0.7 1.0
29 0.7 1.0
28 0.7 1.1
27 0.7 1.1
26 0.8 1.2
25 0.8 1.2
24 0.8 1.3
23 0.9 1.3
22 0.9 1.4
21 0.9 1.4
20 1.0 1.5
19 1.0 1.6
18 1.1 1.7
17 1.2 1.8
16 1.2 1.9
15 1.3 2.0
14 1.4 2.1
13 1.5 2.3
12 1.7 2.5
44/170 NOT013189-6
Expiratory trigger Tg Exp
The value which defines the end of an inspiratory phase. It can be expressed in two ways:
• In automatic mode: Automatic cycling allows the inspiratory time to be adapted to the flow
shape, and particularly to the V max.
An imaginary line (the dotted line in the diagram) is drawn from the point where the cycle
began to the point with the coordinates '3seconds; V max'.
Cycling occurs at the point where this imaginary line intersects with the flow curve.
• In manual mode (%): The expiratory trigger is expressed as a percentage of the maximum
flow.
The expiratory phase is triggered when the decreasing flow reaches the target percentage.
Cycling to expiration
3 Seconds
3 Seconds
Tg Exp. = 40%
V Tg Exp. = 25%
Tg Exp. = 10%
t
TgI = 1
TgI = 2
TgI = 3
Tgl = 4
t
Figure 4.16: Non invasive inspiratory trigger.
46/170 NOT013189-6
Tidal volume VT (mL)
The volume of air received by the patient from the device (VTI), and the volume of air exhaled by
the patient (VTE).
V
VTI
t
VTE
(A)CV
Principle of (Assisted) Controlled Volume Ventilation
VT
VTS
Flow shape
Fmini
Ti
Ti Max
P insp.
PS
PEEP
Slope
Expiratory trigger
Apnea parameters
Recruitment parameters
48/170 NOT013189-6
Note: During (A)CV, the Elisée 150 delivers flow-controlled cycles. Airway pressure and alveolar
pressure then depend on the resistance and compliance of the patient’s respiratory system.
It is important to set the high-pressure alarm (Pmax) to avoid the risk of barotrauma.
The bar graph, shown on all ventilation screens, allows you to monitor airway pressure.
CC CC CC CC
t
T mecha T mecha T mecha T mecha
CC ACC CC CC
t
T mecha
T mecha T mecha T mecha
VT
VTS
Flow shape
Fmini
Ti
Ti Max
P insp.
PS
PEEP
Slope
Expiratory trigger
Apnea parameters
Recruitment parameters
Note: In P(A)CV, the flow is adjusted to maintain a constant pressure. Consequently, the
volume delivered may vary depending on compliance and resistance. It is therefore important to
monitor the inspiratory and expiratory volumes using the max and min VTI and VTE and the min
and max minute volume alarms (the minute volume alarm is not available if the FiO2 option is
activated).
50/170 NOT013189-6
CC ACC CC CC
Set P
Fixed Ti Fixed Ti
P
t
T mecha T mecha T mecha
V T mecha
T insp T insp
t
patient effort
CC Set P CC CC CC
P
Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed
Ti Ti Ti Ti
t
T mecha T mecha T mecha T mecha
Principle
Controlled ventilation cycles (CC) are triggered according to the respiratory rate, or "mechanical
respiratory rate (frequency)" (Fmecha). The mechanical respiratory rate (frequency) dicates the
mechanical cycle time Tmecha (seconds) = 60/Fmecha. One minute of ventilation is therefore
divided into fixed mechanical cycle times, and the mechanical respiratory rate (frequency) is
unchanged.
To allow patient-ventilator synchronisation, a triggering window (Wsync) of assisted controlled
cycles (ACC) is defined before the start of each controlled ventilation cycle. This window lasts for
5 seconds in adult mode and 1.5 seconds in paediatric mode. If the patient triggers a cycle during
this window, or zone, the cycle will be an assisted controlled cycle (ACC) with either the pressure
(PSIMV) or the volume (SIMV) regulated (zone 1).
Following each trigger window (Wsync) (assisted or controlled), is an interval of time (WVS) during
which the patient can trigger a cycle of spontaneous ventilation with pressure support (5 cmH2O
minimum) (zone 3). The delivered cycle will be a pressure support cycle. The parameters for the
cycles of spontaneous ventilation with pressure support (PS) can be adjusted.
Cycles of spontaneous ventilation are always delivered with pressure support. If pressure support
was not provided with spontaneous ventilation, the patient would have to work harder to
overcome the resistance of the tubing and the ventilator. By adding a minimum pressure support
of 5 - 8cmH2O, the ventilator can effectively relieve the patient of the portion of the respiratory
effort needed to overcome the combined resistance of the machine-circuit-filter-water trap.
If after an assisted controlled cycle (ACC) is triggered the patient does not trigger a cycle within
the next trigger window (Wsync), the Elisée 150 will deliver a controlled cycle based on the
mechanical respiratory rate (frequency) (Fmecha) defined by the user (zone 2). This means that
the expiratory time (Texp) of the assisted controlled cycle is extended by the anticipated time ΔT
allowed prior to triggering of the controlled cycle. The set mechanical respiratory rate (frequency)
remains unchanged.
However, the value of ΔT is limited by the value of ΔTmax: 5s for adult ventilation, 1.5s for
paediatric ventilation.
52/170 NOT013189-6
P Patient triggering of Device controlled Triggering of a Support
an assisted controlled cycle cycle cycle by the patient
ΔT T exp ΔT
t
T mecha T mecha T mecha T mecha
1.2 s 4.8 s
VT
VTS
Flow shape
Fmini
Ti
Ti Max
P insp.
PS
PEEP
Slope
Inspiratory triggers
Expiratory trigger
Apnea parameters
Recruitment parameters
VT
VTS
Flow shape
Fmini
Ti
Ti Max
P insp.
PS
PEEP
54/170 NOT013189-6
Pressure Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory
Adjustable parameters
Ventilation PSIMV
Slope
Inspiratory triggers
Expiratory trigger
Apnea parameters
Recruitment parameters
PS.SV (PS)
Principle of Pressure support
Pressure support is a pressure mode which supports the patient's spontaneous respiration.
Inspiratory phase
Once it has detected that the patient is inhaling, the Elisée 150 pressurizes the inspiratory circuit
to reach the target pressure. The time taken to reach this pressure depends on the Slope setting,
which determines the peak flow delivered by the device.
In the pressure maintenance phase the flow is delivered and adjusted according to the patient’s
needs and the resistance and compliance of the patient’s respiratory system.
The start of each cycle is triggered by the patient.
However, the Elisée 150 has a backup rate setting (Fmini): if the number of cycles triggered by
the patient is less than the backup rate, support cycles will be triggered by the device.
PS.SV (PS) mode also allows you to set an apnea time, at the end of which the ventilator
switches to apnea ventilation if the patient does not trigger a cycle (see "Principle of Apnea
ventilation" on page 62). The patient can still trigger a cycle after the device has commenced
apnea ventilation. If the patient triggers three consecutive cycles, ventilation switches back to
pressure support.
Note: Apnea ventilation is available only when "Fmini = No".
A backup tidal volume VTS can be set: the ventilator increases the level of pressure cycle by cycle
until this volume is reached. In this case, the set level of pressure support will be ignored.
However, if the pressure required to reach the backup volume is greater than "PS max = PS +
PEEP + 5hPa + 20%(PS + PEEP) of the target pressure support" or is greater than 60hPa or the
Pmax value reached (the set Pmax value must be higher than the PS max value), the backup
volume will not be able to be delivered. The new level of pressure support is reached by
increments of PS max - (PS/2), until VTI = VTS.
Note: 1 hPa = 1 mbar = 1.016cmH2O.
56/170 NOT013189-6
PS max = PS + PEEP + 5 hPa +20% (PS + PEEP)
PS + PS max/2
P PS PS
PEEP PEEP t
V
t
VTI < VTS VTI < VTS VTI = VTS
Expiratory phase
The device cycles into the expiratory phase:
• When the expiratory trigger setting is reached. The setting may be:
• based on the peak flow drop (Scenario No. 1);
• an automatic setting based on the intersection of the flow curve with the 3s line
(Scenario No. 2).
• If the set pressure of 2cmH2O is exceeded during the decreasing flow stage, the patient may
have initiated active exhalation (Scenario No. 3).
• When the maximum inspiratory time set by the user is reached (Scenario No. 4), if none of
the above conditions are met. This scenario can occur if there are leaks in the circuit, or if the
flow doesn't decrease sufficiently to reach the expiratory trigger setting.
t
Scenario No. 2:
V Scenario No. 1: Peak
Intersection of the
flow curve with the
flow drop of XX%
3 second line
t
3 seconds Scenario No. 4: Ti Max
value reached
Adjustable parameters Pressure support with backup tidal volume PS.SV (PS)
VT
VTS
Flow shape
Fmini
Ti
Ti Max
P insp.
PS
PEEP
Slope
Inspiratory trigger
Expiratory trigger
Apnea parameters
Recruitment parameters
58/170 NOT013189-6
PS.VT
Principle of pressure support with minimum tidal volume
Inspiratory phase
The start of each cycle is triggered by the patient. However, the Elisée 150 has a backup rate
setting (Fmini): if the number of cycles triggered by the patient is less than the backup rate,
support cycles will be triggered by the device.
PS.VT mode also allows an apnea time to be set, at the end of which the ventilator commences
apnea ventilation if the patient does not trigger a cycle (see "Principle of Apnea ventilation" on
page 62). The patient can still trigger a cycle after the device has commenced apnea ventilation.
If the patient triggers three consecutive cycles, ventilation switches back to pressure support.
Apnea ventilation is available only when "Fmini = No".
The delivered cycle begins with pressure support ventilation. The Elisée 150 constantly
calculates, from the VT already delivered and the inspiratory time remaining, whether the target
minimum tidal volume (VT) will be able to be delivered.
If it calculates that the target minimum VT will be reached, the Elisée 150 continues the cycle in
pressure support mode (see "Figure 4.26: PS.VT curve - Minimum tidal volume (Vt) delivered
without switching to volumetric mode." on page 59). However, if it calculates that the VT will not
be reached by staying in pressure support mode, the ventilator will switch to volumetric mode.
The Elisée 150 then delivers the remaining part of the minimum tidal volume while maintaining a
constant flow at an appropriate level until the target minimum tidal volume is reached (see "Figure
4.27: PS.VT curve - Minimum tidal volume delivered with switch to volumetric mode." on page
60). Switching to volumetric mode means that the set pressure will be exceeded during that cycle
in order for the minimum tidal volume to be delivered. Setting a Pmax alarm value limits the
extent to which the set pressure will be exceeded.
Note: To ensure optimum comfort, the minimum VT should be set to a lower value than the VTE
established in pressure support mode. If it is set too close to the established VTE, a volumetric
mode will be triggered too often. This note is only an indication; the minimum VT should be set
based on a balance between benefit and comfort.
V
t
Figure 4.26: PS.VT curve - Minimum tidal volume (VT) delivered without switching to volumetric
mode.
The target minimum tidal volume is delivered through pressure support alone. The ventilator
doesn't switch to volumetric mode while in PS.VT mode. The inspiratory flow progressively
reduces until the expiratory trigger threshold is reached.
t
B
V
t
I E I E
Figure 4.27: PS.VT curve - Minimum tidal volume delivered with switch to volumetric mode.
Based on its analysis of the fixed pressure support and Ti Max parameters, the device detects,
during the course of the cycle, that the target minimum tidal volume VT cannot be delivered. The
device then activates volumetric mode during the cycle. A constant ventilatory flow is calculated
and delivered until Ti Max is reached.
The so-called "volumetric" or "controlled flow" phase occurs between vertical lines 1 and 2.
Circle A shows the peak in pressure, which is higher than the set pressure. Circle B shows the
phase during which the device maintains a constant flow, until the end of the Ti.
Caution
! In certain situations, the minimum VT cannot be delivered:
• when the delivered pressure reaches the Pmax value;
• when certain parameter settings are reached (low Ti, low PS and high VT).
60/170 NOT013189-6
Reaching the minimum tidal volume (VT)
V
Vinst
Ti(inst) Trem
Ti max
Expiratory phase
When the cycle is entirely spontaneous (the device does not switch to volumetric mode), cycling
to expiration occurs in the same way as in PS.SV (PS) mode (see "Figure 4.25: Expiratory phases
in PS.SV (PS) mode." on page 57):
• When the expiratory trigger setting is reached; the setting may be:
• based on the peak flow drop (Scenario No. 1);
• an automatic setting based on the intersection of the flow curve with the 3 second line
(Scenario No. 2).
• If the set pressure of 2cmH2O is exceeded during the decreasing flow stage, the patient may
have initiated active exhalation (Scenario No. 3).
• When the maximum inspiratory time set by the user is reached (Scenario No. 4), if none of
the above conditions are met. This scenario can occur if there are leaks in the circuit, or if the
flow doesn't decrease sufficiently to reach the expiratory trigger setting.
When the ventilator switches to volumetric mode (constant ventilatory flow) in order to reach the
target tidal volume within the time allowed (Ti Max), cycling occurs:
• at the end of the maximum inspiratory time (Ti Max).
• or if the pressure in the circuit reaches the Pmax safety threshold and the inspiratory flow is
maintained at a constant level, causing a peak in pressure.
Generally speaking, this function provides a high level of safety, particularly for patients receiving
invasive ventilation. The purpose of this mode is to address the main disadvantage of PS.SV (PS)
VT
VTS
Flow shape
Fmini
Ti
Ti Max
P insp.
PS
PEEP
Slope
Inspiratory triggers
Expiratory trigger
Apnea parameters
Recruitment parameters
62/170 NOT013189-6
5 Clinical Configuration and Use
5.1 Accessing the clinical screens
Warning
! Only physicians and competent nursing and technical staff are permitted to access the
clinical screens. The patient must never be told how to access these screens.
U Monday 18 June
Last test the 18/06/07
9:58:46 Intern.
In tern. TEST
Double circuit : PASS
U
On/Off button will reset the timer). The time remaining is displayed on the padlock ; 60
• Pressing the icon for 11seconds (3 beeps) will unlock access permanently. The infinity symbol
U
P1: ACV
U
P2: PS
NEW
PATIENT
Figure 5.2: Main clinical mode screen.
From this screen you can:
• Perform a manual test to adjust the sensors and ascertain the patient circuit type;
• Modify the P1 program (or the P2 program if the P2 activation option is set to YES – see "P2
activation" on page 92);
• Program the device for a new patient.
Caution
! If you exit the clinical screens while ventilation is in progress without stopping ventilation,
the graphs screen will appear if you later return to the clinical screens.
64/174 NOT013189-6
5.2 Manual test
A manual test is always required before the device is programmed for a new patient or the patient
circuit is modified. To perform a manual test, go to the Main clinical screen (see "Accessing the
clinical screens" on page 63).
P1: ACV
U
P2: PS
NEW
PATIENT
Figure 5.3: Accessing the manual test.
Disconnect oxygen!!
66/174 NOT013189-6
Press to cancel test
Cancel
loose
68/174 NOT013189-6
The test is very fast (about 1 minute) and consists of three stages:
• Measuring the sensor offsets;
• Measuring the inspiratory resistance of the circuit;
• Measuring the expiratory resistance and calibrating the expiratory flow (for double circuit),
circuit compliances and O2 sensor gain.
Note: This test checks the O2 sensor; if the sensor is found to be faulty, a message will appear
at the bottom of the test results screen.
These measurements must be performed with all the accessories that will be used during
ventilation (expiratory valve, water trap, humidifier, etc.). Every time an accessory is added or
removed, this test must be repeated.
Caution
! The event log records the time and results of each manual test.
Warning
! During the test, the ventilator must not be connected to the patient.
If the test is unsuccessful, stop using the ventilator and contact the technician.
P1: ACV
U
P2: PS
NEW
PATIENT
Figure 5.10: Main clinical mode screen.
NON
INVASIVE
INVASIVE
PAEDIATRIC ADULT
<25Kg – 50 to 500ml 300ml to 2,5 l
70/174 NOT013189-6
Choose between INVASIVE and NON INVASIVE ventilation and between PAEDIATRIC and ADULT
ventilation by pressing the corresponding buttons.
PAEDIATRIC ADULT
<25kg – 50 to 500ml 300ml to 2,5 l
P(A)CV (A)CV
PSIMV PSIMV
PS.SV PS.VT
0 H2O
cm
U
PS M
od
P1 parameters setting es
90
info
80
70 PS PEEP
60
Vts 15 cm
H2O 0 cm
H 2O
50
NO
40 ml Slope Fmini V
30
3 15 bmp
S E
TN
20
<PS AT
10 R I
0 <PE
Apnea 1/2 TL
Figure 5.14: New patient stage 4 - Setting the ventilation mode parameters.
P1: ACV
U
P2: PS
NEW
PATIENT
Figure 5.15: The main clinician mode screen for programming ventilation via the P1 or P2 buttons.
The parameter setting screen will appear.
P1 or P2 will be automatically saved as soon as you exit clinical mode.
72/174 NOT013189-6
Modifying the patient configuration
From the ventilation parameter setting screen, you can modify the selected patient data by doing
the following before starting ventilation:
1. Press the button on the right side of the ventilator.
2. Select New configuration.
cm
15H2O MENU Configuration
Options ... Back
90
80
70
60
50
40
New configuration
30
20
< PS
10 Stop machine
0 < PE
0 H2O
cm
U
PS M
od
es Press to access the mode change
90 P1 parameters setting screen
info
80
70 PS PEEP
60
Vts 15 cm
H2O 0 cm
H 2O
50
NO
40 ml Slope Fmini V
30
3 15 bmp
S E
TN
20
<PS AT
10 R I
0 <PE
Apnea 1/2 TL
33.6 H2O
U
cm
ACV
90 Select mode Cancel
info
80
70
P(A)CV (A)CV
60
50
40 HP
PSIMV SIMV
30
20
10 PS.SV PS.VT
<PE
0
74/174 NOT013189-6
Adjusting ventilation parameters
To adjust a value, press on the relevant icon.
U
0 H2O
cm
ACV
90 P1 parameters setting Cancel
info
80
70 VT PEEP
60 670 ml 5 cm
H2O
50
40 HP
F Vmax V
S E
30
13 bmp 24 l/
min TN
20
AT
10 R I
<PE
0 1/3 TL Press to access the second and third
parameter setting screens
Figure 5.19: Ventilation parameters screen.
Adjust the parameters by pressing "+" or "-", then press "OK" when you have reached the desired
value.
U
0 H2O
cm
ACV
90 P1 parameters setting Cancel
info
80
70 VT PEEP OK
60 670 ml 5 cm
H2O
50
40 HP
F Vmax
30
13 bmp 24 l/min
20
10
<PE
0 1/3
U
0 H2O
cm
SIMV M
od
es
90 P1 parameters setting
info
80
70 VT PEEP
60 670 ml 5 cm
H2O
50
40 HP
F Vmax V
S E
30
13 bmp 24 l/min TN
20
AT
10 R I
<PE
SV TL PS icon
0 1/2
PS 15
Figure 5.21: “Accessing the pressure support settings” screen.
Then select the parameter you want to modify. Use "+" or "-" to adjust the parameters, then press
"OK" when you have reached the desired value.
Once all pressure support parameters have been set, press "OK" again to confirm. The parameter
setting screen will appear.
U
0 H2O
cm
SIMV M
od
es
90 Spontaneous setting
info
80
70 PS Slope
60 15 cm
H2O 3
50
40 HP
Tg I(P) Tg I(V)
30
NO 10.0 L/min OK
20
10
<PE
Tg Exp. Ti max
0
25 %V
max 1.2 s
Figure 5.22: “Pressure support parameters” screen.
76/174 NOT013189-6
Adjusting the apnea ventilation parameters
This function is available in the pressure support modes (PS.SV (PS) and PS.VT) when the Fmini
parameter has been set to no.
1. Press the Apnea icon to access the apnea ventilation settings screen.
0 H2O
cm U
PS
90 P1 parameters setting Cancel
info
80
70 PS PEEP OK
60
Vts 15 cm
H 2O 0 cm
H 2O
50
NO
40 ml Slope Fmini
30
3 NO
20
<PS
10
Apnea
0 <PE 1/2 Apnea icon
15 CV
Figure 5.23: “Accessing the apnea settings” screen.
2. Select the type of Apnea ventilation desired: volumetric (V) or pressure (P).
3. Then select the parameter you want to modify.
4. Use "+" or "-" to adjust the parameters, then press "OK" when you have reached the desired
value.
0 H2O
cm
U
PS
90 Ti = 1.7, I/E = 1/1.60 Cancel
info
80
Apnea alarm activation/
deactivation icon
70 OK
60
V P
Ventilation selection icon –
50 volumetric (V) or pressure (P)
40 VT
Tapnea
30
15 s 670 ml
20
<PS
10
F Vmax
0 <PE
13 bmp 24 min
l/
0 H2O
cm
U
PS M
od
es
90 Ti = 1.7, I/E = 1/1.60
info
80
70
60
V P
50
40 VT
Tapnea
30
15 s 670 ml OK
20
<PS
10
F Vmax
0 <PE
13 bmp 24 min
l/
0 H2O
cm
U
PS M
od
P1 parameters setting es
90
info
80
70 PS PEEP
60
Vts 15 cm
H2O 0 cm
H 2O
50
NO
40 ml Slope Fmini V
30
3 15 bmp
S E
TN
20
<PS AT
10 R I
0 <PE
Apnea 1/2 TL
78/174 NOT013189-6
U
0 H2O
cm
PS M
od
P1 parameters setting es
90 info
80
99 40 NO
70 Pa
F Pmax Leak ra Press to return to parameter
60
0 0 -- m setting screen
50
bmp cmH2O %
40
2400 100 V
S E
Example of alarm trigger
30 threshold
20 <PS
VTe FiO2 TN
0 --- AT
10 R I
ml % Press to start ventilation
<PE
0 TL
10 17
Figure 5.27: Alarm thresholds screen.
Set the values by pressing "+" or "-", then press "OK" when you have reached the desired value.
You can then adjust another value, return to the parameter setting screen or start ventilation.
U
0 H2O
cm
PS
90 P1 parameters setting Cancel
info
Parameter to be changed
80
99 40 NO
70 OK
F Pmax Leak
60
0 0 --
50
bmp cmH2O %
40
2400 100
30
20 <PS
VTe FiO2
0 ---
10
<PE
ml %
0
10 17
Figure 5.28: "Alarm threshold to be changed" screen.
0 H2O
cm
U
PS M
od
P1 parameters setting es
90
info
80
70 PS PEEP
60
Vts 15 cm
H 2O 0 cm
H 2O
50
NO
40 ml Slope Fmini V
30
3 15 bmp
S E
TN
20
<PS AT Press to start ventilation
10 R I
0 <PE
Apnea 1/2 TL
cm
15H2O MENU Configuration
Options ... Back
90
80
70
60
50
40
Pause (stop ventilation)
30
20
< PS
10 Stop machine
0 < PE
Press to stop ventilation
80/174 NOT013189-6
5.4 Monitoring ventilation
You can monitor ventilation continuously using the following tools on the curves screen:
• Bar graph;
• Pressure and flow curves;
• Four ventilation measurements;
• The symbol which appears below the bar graph when the trigger initiates a cycle.
23 cm
U
H2O ACV Mo
de
90
info
s
P
>
80
70 16 Pa Pressure curve
ra
60 0 m
50
>
v
40 HP 28
Flow curve
0
30
20
23 cm
U ACV
H2O Mo
de
90
info
s
P
>
80
70 16 Pa
ra
60 0 m
50
>
v
40 HP 28
0
30
20
23 cm
U
H2O ACV Mo
de
90 4 measures to select s
info
Values always displayed on
80
FTOT TI TE I/E curves
70 Pa
13
bmp
1.05 s 3.56 s 1/3.3 ra
60 m
50 VTI VTE VE VE SP.
40 HP 380 ml 380 ml 6.3 l/
min 0.0 l/
min
30
PEEP Ppeak Pmean
20
5.1cm
H2O23.2 cm
H2O 7.9 cm
H2O
10
0
<PE FiO2
%
23 cm
U
H2O ACV Mo
de
90 4 measures to select s
info
New values to be always
80
FTOT TI TE I/E displayed on curves
70 Pa
13
bmp
1.05 s 3.56 s 1/3.3 ra
60 m
50 VTI VTE VE VE SP.
40 HP 380 ml 380 ml 6.3 l/
min 0.0 l/
min
30
PEEP Ppeak Pmean
20
5.1cm
H2O23.2 cm
H2O 7.9 cm
H2O
10
0
<PE FiO2 Press to return to curves screen
%
82/174 NOT013189-6
Event log
A black box records the last 1,170 events.
Note: Only ResMed technicians have access to the full log.
23 cm
H2O Monday 18 June 2007
90 11 : 00 : 48 Pb ON/OFF 1 Back
80 10 : 57 : 48 + - PEEP 0
70 10 : 56 : 32 + - PEEP 5
60
10 : 56 : 22 Padlock 1
50
10 : 48: 55 + - Vt 67
40 HP
10 : 49: 38 MODE Change 2
30
10 : 49: 38 MODE Change 7
20
10 : 49: 23 MODE Change 7
10
10 : 49: 08 MODE Change 7
0
<PE 10 : 47: 59 Pb ON/OFF 1
10 : 47: 47 Pb ON/OFF 1
Figure 5.34: Event log screen.
The log lists, day by day, every triggering of an alarm and every action carried out on the ventilator.
The log also records the times and results of manual tests performed.
70
60
50
40
Pause (stop ventilation)
30
20
< PS
10 Stop machine
0 < PE
23 cm
U
H2O ACV Mo
de
90 Select one menu s
info
80
70 Pa
ra
60 m
Press to access clinician's log
50
40 HP
30
20 Config. Trends
10 Setting
<PE
0
84/174 NOT013189-6
The clinician's log sets out the following information, day by day:
• Every triggering of an alarm;
• The times when ventilation began and ended;
• The type of power supply used;
• The times when the ventilator was turned on and off.
23 cm
H2O Monday 18 June 2007
90 11 : 47: 14 Start Ventil 0 Back
80 10 : 06: 56 Pb Silence 1
70 10 : 06: 54 REPLACE O2 CELL Press to access page for
60
10 : 06: 54 Pb Silence 1 previous day
50
10 : 05: 55 REPLACE O2 CELL
40 HP
9: 58: 43 Pb Silence 1
9: 56: 37 Press to scroll up
30
Pb Silence 1
20
9: 56: 04 MODE Change 0
9: 53: 07 Pb Silence 1
10
<PE 9: 53: 06 REPLACE O2 CELL Press to scroll down
0
9: 53: 06 Pb Silence 1
Table 5.1: Examples of log events
11 : 34: 14 MINI Vt
1 day 1 second
7 days 5 seconds
15 days 10 seconds
30 days 20 seconds
90 days 60 seconds
80
70
60
50
40
Pause (stop ventilation)
30
20
< PS
10 Stop machine
0 < PE
23 cm
U
H2O ACV Mo
de
90 Select one menu s
info
80
70 Pa
ra
60 m
50
40 HP
30
20 Config. Trends
Press to access trends
10 Setting programming settings
<PE
0
86/174 NOT013189-6
Programming the trends
Note: This screen does not appear when the trends are programmed for the first time.
The screen shows:
• Whether the trends are in progress or completed;
• The recording start date;
• The recording time.
If the trends have been completed, an additional line indicates whether or not the data has been
downloaded.
To program a new recording, press the New Trends icon. Otherwise press CANCEL.
23 cm
H2O Trends on the way
90
Date and duration of current (or
80 Beginning = 18/06/07
previous) recording
70 Duration = 7 d
60
50
40 HP
30
New
20 CANCEL
Trends
10
<PE
0
80
Press to record measurements
70 1d 15 d 90 d for 90 days
60
50
40 HP 7d 30 d 180 d
30
20
10
<PE CANCEL
0
90
80
70
Be careful all former data will be erased !
60
50
20 YES NO
10
<PE
0
88/174 NOT013189-6
5.5 Changing mode during ventilation
This option allows you to change the ventilation mode without stopping ventilation.
Mo
Press the de
s
icon to change mode during ventilation.
23 cm
H2O U ACV Mo
de
90
info
s
P
>
80
70 16 Pa
ra
60 0 m
50
>
v
40 HP 28
0
30
20
10
<PE Ppeak I/E FTOT VE
0
23.2 1/3.3
cm
H2O 13 bmp
6.3 l/
min
23 cm
U
H2O ACV
90 Selection mode info
Cancel
80
70
P(A)CV (A)CV
60
50
40 HP
PSIMV PSIMV
30
20
10 PS.SV PS.VT
<PE
0
U
ACV PS Press to return to previous
screen
90 Mode setting/validate Cancel
info
80
Shows the previous ventilation
mode and the new ventilation
70 PS PEEP mode selected
60
Vts 15 cm
H2O 0 cm
H2O
50
NO
40 ┘HP ml Slope Fmini Mo
30
3 12 bmp de
20
10
OK
<PE
0 Apnea 1/2
24 H2O
cm
U
ACV PS
Cancel
90
info
80
70 PS PEEP OK
60
Vts 15 cm
H2O 0 cm
H2O
50
NO
40 ┘HP ml Slope Fmini
30
3 12 bmp
20
10
<PE Press to view other adjustable
0
Apnea 1/2 parameters
24 H2O
cm
U
ACV PS
90 Mode setting/validate Cancel
info
80
70 PS PEEP
60
Vts 15 cm
H2O 0 cm
H2O
50
NO
40 ┘HP ml Slope Fmini Mo
30
3 NO de
20 Press to start new mode
10
OK
<PE Apnea
0 1/2
15 CV
Figure 5.44: New mode activation screen.
The Elisée 150 changes to the new ventilation mode.
90/174 NOT013189-6
5.6 Parameter options
Parameter options screen
80
Press to access menu
70
60
50
40
Pause (stop ventilation)
30
20
< PS
10 Stop machine
0 < PE
23 cm
U
H2O ACV Mo
de
90 Select one menu s
info
80
70 Pa
ra
60 m
50
40 HP
30
20 Config. Trends
10 Setting Press to access settings
<PE configuration screens
0
33.6 H2O
U
cm
ACV
90 Select one menu Cancel
info
80
70
30
20
10
<PE
0
0 H2O
cm
U
PS
90 Parameters option Cancel
info
80
BTPS correction YES NO
70
60 P2 activation
50
YES NO O
40
30
K
20
<PS
10
Select ACV parameter:
0 <PE
Ti Vmax I/E
Figure 5.46: Parameter options screen.
Press "YES" to activate an option or "NO" to deactivate it.
To select the ACV parameter, press the Ti, V max or I/E icon.
The icons for the selected options are highlighted.
Once all parameters are set, confirm by pressing "OK".
If OK is not pressed, none of the new settings will be saved.
Description of the parameter options
BTPS correction
When ventilating a patient, you must correct the BTPS (body temperature, ambient pressure,
saturated with water vapour). The correction is applied only to the measured expiratory volume
(VTE). This option must be deactivated for ventilation not involving a patient. Measurements are
taken in ATPD (ambient temperature and pressure, dry) conditions.
This option is activated by default. It is deactivated when the technical menu is accessed.
P2 activation
Allows you to program two ventilation options (P1 and P2). The patient can choose one of these
ventilation options. When the clinician configures a new patient ventilation with the P2 activation
option selected, the new configuration is saved in both P1 and P2.
92/174 NOT013189-6
5.7 Specific settings
Calibrating the touch screen
1. Go to the main clinical screen.
P1: ACV
U
P2: PS
NEW
PATIENT
Figure 5.47: Main Clinical mode screen.
2. Press the button and the Alarm Silence button simultaneously until the following
screen appears.
CALIBRATION CALIBRATION
80
FTOT TI TE I/E
70 Pa
13 1.05 s
bmp
3.56 s 1/3.3 ra
60 m
50 VTI VTE VE VE SP.
40 HP 380 ml 380 ml 6.3 l/
min 0.0 l/
min
30
PEEP Ppeak Pmean
20
5.1 23.2
cm
H2O
cm
H2O 7.9 cm
H2O
10
0
<PE FiO2 Press for 2 seconds
%
23 cm 23 cm
U
H2O ACV Mo
de
H2O ACV Mo
de
90
info
s 90
info
s
P P
>
>
80 80
70 16 Pa 70 16 Pa
ra ra
60 0 m 60 0 m
50 50
>
>
v v
40 HP 28 40 HP 28
0 0
30 30
20 20
10 10
<PE Ppeak I/E FTOT VE <PE Ppeak I/E FTOT VE
0
23.2
cm
H2O 1/3.3 13 bmp
6.3 l/
min
0
23.2
cm
H2O 1/3.3 13bmp
6.3l/
min
94/174 NOT013189-6
Screen brightness and digital sound (volume level)
80
Press to access menu
70
60
50
40
Pause (stop ventilation)
30
20
< PS
10 Stop machine
0 < PE
23 cm
U
H2O ACV Mo
de
90 Select one menu s
info
80
70 Pa
ra
60 m
50
40 HP
30
33.6 H2O
U
cm
ACV
90 Select one menu Cancel
info
80
70
60 PROG. Custom.
NAME
50 Setting
40 HP
30
U
ACV
90
Back
info
80
50
40 HP
Turning on or off the touch
30 screen beeps
MIN
20
Screen brightness adjustment
10 AUTO
0
MIN Digital sound adjustment
Caution
! The picture on each icon shows the action associated with it, but provides no information
on current settings.
• The icon allows you to activate a beep sound;
Note: Once the patient configuration has been set, you can access this screen directly from any
screen by pressing the Alarm Silence button for at least three seconds.
The screen brightness is reduced to its lowest level as soon as the Internal Battery Low alarm is
triggered.
96/174 NOT013189-6
Date and time
80
Press to access menu
70
60
50
40
Pause (stop ventilation)
30
20
< PS
10 Stop machine
0 < PE
23 cm
U
H2O ACV Mo
de
90 Select one menu s
info
80
70 Pa
ra
60 m
50
40 HP
30
33.6 H2O
U
cm
ACV
90 Select one menu Cancel
info
80
70
60 PROG. Custom.
NAME
50 Setting
40 HP
30
20
Press to access date and time
10 screen
<PE
0
U
PS
Cancel
90
info
80
70
Monday 18 June
OK
60 Date and time display
50
2007
40 ┘HP
13: 02 :03
30
98/174 NOT013189-6
Assigning program names
The clinician can assign names to programs P1 and P2 to help the patient distinguish between
them.
cm
15H2O MENU Configuration
Options ... Back
90
60
50
40
Pause (stop ventilation)
30
20
< PS
10 Stop machine
0 < PE
23 cm
U
H2O ACV Mo
de
90 Select one menu s
info
80
70 Pa
ra
60 m
50
40 HP
30
33.6 H2O
U
cm
ACV
90 Select one menu Cancel
info
80
70
30
20
10
<PE
0
0 H2O
cm
80
70
P1: ACV
60
50
P2: ACV
40
30
20
<PS
10 Press to exit this screen
0 <PE
CANCEL
0 H2O
cm
P1: PS Cancel
Information about the selected
program
90
Program Name?:
80 >DAY <
70
Press to move the cursor left or
60
right
50 O
40
30
0 0 A A K Press to select a number or
letter
9 9 Z Z
20
<PS
10 Full stop, slash, space and enter
0 <PE
. / buttons
100/174 NOT013189-6
U Monday 18 June
9:58:46 Intern.
In tern.
ACV START
P2: NIGHT VENTIL
1s
23 cm
H2O U ACV Mo
de Press padlock to access patient
90
info
s screens
P
>
80
70 16 Pa
ra
60 0 m
50
>
v
40 HP 28
0
30
20
10
<PE Ppeak I/E FTOT VE
0
23.2
cm
H2O 1/3.3 13
bmp
6.3l/
min
102/174 NOT013189-6
6 Patient use
6.1 Main patient screen
From the main patient screen, the patient can choose between P1 and P2 ventilation (if "P2
activation" is set to YES – see "Parameter options" on page 91).
U Monday 18 June
9:58:46 Intern.
In tern.
Example of selected
P1: ACV pre-programmed option
PS START
P2: VENTIL
1s
U Monday 18 June
9:58:46 Intern.
In tern.
PS START
P2: VENTIL
1s
VT PEEP
cm
500 ml 0 H2O
F I/E Flowshape
15 bmp 1/2.0 1
TgI (V)
l/
3 min
Back
104/174 NOT013189-6
6.3 Starting and stopping ventilation in patient mode
U Monday 18 June
9:58:46 Intern.
In tern.
P1: ACV
1s
12-28 V
15A max
Wednesday 28 February
90
11: 28: 31 intern.
80
70 Mains
ACV Press this icon to see the
60
P1: corresponding settings
50
40 < HP
30
PS
20 P2:
10
0 < PE
Figure 6.6: "Access to parameter review in patient mode during ventilation" screen.
Note: The main patient screen reappears automatically 30 seconds after the measurements
screen is displayed.
The following screen appears, showing:
• the ventilation settings;
• the four measurements selected on the relevant clinician screen.
Press the touch screen to return to the main patient screen.
cm Patient meter : 00000163H
16 H2O
90
VT PEEP
cm
500 ml 0 H2O
80
70
F I/E Flowshape
60
15 bmp 1/2.0 1
50
40 ┘HP
TgI (V)
30 l/
20
3 min
10
106/174 NOT013189-6
6.5 Changing ventilation program during ventilation
Note: The ventilation program can be changed during ventilation only if the "P2 activation" option
is set to "YES" (see "Parameter options" on page 91).
On the patient ventilation screen, the icon for the current ventilation option is greyed out. To
change the selected program, press the icon which is not greyed out.
The ventilation will change immediately.
33.6 H2O
cm
Wednesday 28 February
90
11: 28: 31 intern.
80
70 Mains
ACV
60
P1:
50
40
0 < PE
Setting
Press the scales to obtain the desired values for brightness and volume.
cm
0 H2O
90
Back
80
50
40 HP
Turning on or off the touch
30 screen beeps
MIN
20
Screen brightness adjustment
10 AUTO
0
MIN Digital sound adjustment
108/174 NOT013189-6
6.7 Calibrating the touch screen
1. Go to the main patient screen and stop ventilation.
U Monday 18 June
9:58:46 Intern.
In tern.
P1: ACV
PS START
P2: VENTIL
1s
CALIBRATION CALIBRATION
Power supply
On the main patient screen the user can see the power status of the ventilator.
U Monday 18 June
9:58:46 Intern.
In tern. Power status information
P1: ACV
PS START
P2: VENTIL
1s
Icon Meaning
intern.
Extern.
110/174 NOT013189-6
Patient timer
On the patient settings and measurements screens the user can see the total length of time for
which the patient has received ventilation.
The timer ticks over during ventilation and is reset to zero when the device is reprogrammed for
a new patient.
Patient meter : 00000163H Patient timer display
VT PEEP
cm
500 ml 0 H2O
F I/E Flowshape
15 bmp 1/2.0 1
TgI (V)
l/
3 min
Back
Alarms are also divided into three categories according to whether or not they can be turned off:
• Audible alarms which cannot be turned off.
• Audible alarms which can be turned off temporarily.
Pressing the Alarm Silence button blocks the audible alert for 120 seconds. The visual alarm
remains activated.
• Audible alarms which can be turned off.
Pressing the Alarm Silence button turns off the audible and visual alerts.
Note: The user cannot change the alarm priority.
Alarm Trigger
Alarm Icon Message Time to trigger
priority threshold
114/174 NOT013189-6
Alarm Trigger
Alarm Icon Message Time to trigger
priority threshold
O2 threshold.
O2 threshold.
*In pressure mode, the Pmax alarm threshold cannot be set to a value lower than the delivered
Pinsp (or the delivered pressure support). If the user sets an alarm threshold lower than this
pressure value, the alarm threshold setting will be ignored. In this situation, the delivered Pinsp
(or pressure support) becomes the Pmax alarm threshold.
**When using a single circuit in a non-invasive mode, there is no Low PEEP alarm.
***When using a single circuit, the ΔPinsp (Pmax - PEEP) target must be set at a level at which
disconnection of the patient circuit will be detected.
****Adult: 15s below the threshold. Paediatric: 15s – (Measured respiratory rate/5), min. 5s
below the threshold.
O2 FiO2 alarm
threshold.
O2 Maximum FiO2
alarm threshold.
Table 7.4: Alarms which can be turned off temporarily (for 120 seconds after Alarm Silence button
pressed)
116/174 NOT013189-6
Message Icon Alarm priority Cause Remedy
LP
CIRCUIT High priority. Defective patient Change patient
OPEN. circuit. circuit.
LP
TEST FAILED. High priority. Manual test was Repeat manual
interrupted. test.
F threshold for
Respiratory Rate
alarm.
alarm and
inspiratory trigger
settings are
correct.
MAXI Leaks. High priority. Leak higher than Check that High
the High Leak Leak alarm
alarm threshold. threshold setting
is correct and
check patient
circuit integrity.
HP compared to
target PEEP.
check patient
circuit for
blockage.
HP Pressure alarm
threshold.
correctly set and
patient's airway is
clear, and check
patient circuit
integrity.
V Tidal Volume
alarm threshold.
correctly set and
check patient
circuit integrity
and expiratory
valve function.
V Tidal Volume
alarm threshold.
correctly set and
check patient
circuit integrity
and expiratory
valve function.
118/174 NOT013189-6
Message Icon Alarm priority Cause Remedy
Note: When the ventilator is powered by the mains power pack using an external power cord
(with the pack outside its compartment), this is treated as an external power supply. When this
power supply configuration becomes disconnected, it is the External Power Supply alarm which
is triggered rather than the Mains Power Supply alarm.
Warning
! If the alarm persists after the remedies have been tried, stop using the ventilator and call
technical support.
120/174 NOT013189-6
Testing settings alarms for use with single or double limb circuits
Connect a patient circuit (single or double limb) fitted with a MAQUET test lung to the ventilator
and perform the manual test (see "Manual test" on page 65).
Set up ACV mode, non-invasive, adult ventilation.
Set the ventilation parameters as follows:
• VT = 500mL;
• PEEP = 0cmH2O;
• F = 15 bpm;
• Max flow ( V ) = 23L/min (Ti = 1.3 or I/E = 1/2.0);
• Trigger = NO;
• Flow shape = constant;
• Start ventilation and perform the following operations.
Note: Some alarms may have a reaction time of several seconds before triggering or stopping.
Table 7.7: Testing settings alarms for use with single or double limb circuits
Disconnect the oxygen supply and change the ventilation mode to PS.SV (PS).
Set the ventilation parameters as follows:
• Pressure support = 15cmH2O;
• PEEP = 5cmH2O;
• VTS = 500mL;
• Slope = 3;
• Fmini = no;
• Trigger = 2;
• Tg Exp. = auto;
• Ti Max = 1.2 s.
Set up volumetric apnea ventilation (with Alarm set to Yes) with the following settings:
• Tapnea = 15s;
• VT = 500mL;
• F = 15bpm;
• I/E = 1/2.0 ( Vmax = 23L/min, Ti = 1.3s);
• Start ventilation and perform the following operations.
122/174 NOT013189-6
Table 7.9: Testing apnea ventilation settings alarms for use with single or double limb circuits
124/174 NOT013189-6
Testing settings alarms for use with a single limb circuit
Connect a single limb patient circuit fitted with a MAQUET test lung to the ventilator and perform
the manual test.
Set up ACV mode, non-invasive, adult ventilation.
Set the ventilation parameters as follows:
• VT = 500mL;
• PEEP = 0cmH2O;
• F = 15bpm;
• Max flow ( V ) = 23L/min (Ti = 1.3 or I/E = 1/2.0);
• Trigger = no;
• Flow shape = constant;
• Start ventilation and perform the following operations.
Table 7.11: Testing settings alarms for use with a single limb circuit
Cleaning frequency
Any recommendations regarding the frequency for cleaning and replacing disposable parts will be
given by the manufacturers of those parts.
As an indication, the following table sets out the parts of the pressurised air system which should
be washed before reuse.
Table 8.1: Cleaning frequency
(1) If the antibacterial filter is being used to protect against bacteria and viruses, follow the filter
manufacturer's instructions on replacement frequency. If it is being used to filter dust, it should
be replaced weekly.
(2) This period will vary depending on the oxygen concentration used and the ambient
temperature.
EXHALATION
VALVE
PART. A
PRESSURE
Humidifier
We recommend the use of single-use disposable chambers.
Cold immersion decontamination may be performed on reusable chambers using a bactericidal,
fungicidal and virucidal solution, in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Note: Do not use solutions of phenols, ketones, formaldehyde, hypochlorite, chlorinated
hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons or organic acids.
128/174 NOT013189-6
The ventilator’s exterior
Clean the outside of the ventilator with a dry cloth or, if necessary, with a damp sponge.
130/174 NOT013189-6
Replacing the O2 cell
Caution
! The replacement frequency for the O2 cell varies from 6 to 12 months. This frequency is
given as an indication only and varies depending on the duration of ventilation, the oxygen
concentration used and the ambient temperature.
The O2 cell is located at the rear of the ventilator.
To replace it:
1. Remove the protective cap from the O2 cell.
P1: ACV
U
P2: PS
NEW
PATIENT
Figure 8.6: Main clinical mode screen.
The results of the last test are displayed. Press RESTART and follow the instructions displayed.
Last test
the 12/06/07 at 14 : 50 : 35 Back
Circuit test : PASS
Kind of circuit : DOUBLE
Ctot = 1.2 ml/cmH2O
Ri = 0.2 cmH2O (30 l/min)
Ri = 0.2 cmH2O (60 l/min)
Re = 0.2 cmH2O (30 l/min)
Re = 0.2 cmH2O (60 l/min)
RESTART
132/174 NOT013189-6
Double limb circuit expiratory support
67
Decontamination
Cold immersion decontamination may also be performed using a bactericidal, fungicidal and
virucidal solution.
134/174 NOT013189-6
9 Technical Specifications and Description
Technical description
Caution
! This section is intended for qualified technicians trained by ResMed.
The Elisée 150 is a volumetric and pressure ventilator. The air flow is generated by a turbine from
ambient air flowing through the air inlet. The Elisée 150 can therefore operate without a
pressurised air supply. Closed-loop control between the turbine and a valve allows the pressure
and the volume of air delivered to the patient to be monitored accurately.
The low-pressure oxygen port allows enrichment of delivered air.
The ventilator body consists of a printed circuit board and a pressurised air assembly connected
to a turbine.
136/174 NOT013189-6
Pressurised air flow diagram – Single limb circuit
Patient
Expiratory
valve
Paw
Auto offset SV
sensor
Expiratory
Trigger flow
Inspiratory flow
sensor (Ptrig) sensor e
sensor i
Safety
valve Output pressure
sensor (Pout)
Insufflated air
temperature sensor
I/E
solenoid
valve
PEEP
microturbine
Closed-loop turbine
speed control
External
FiO2
sensor
Ambient temperature
Filter sensor
Air inlet
LP O2 port
Patient
Expiratory
valve
Paw
Auto offset SV
sensor
Expiratory
Inspiratory flow Trigger
sensor (Ptrig) flow
sensor i sensor e
Air temperature
sensor
I/E
solenoid
valve
PEEP
microturbine
Closed-loop turbine
speed control
External
FiO2
sensor
Ambient temperature
sensor
Filter
Air inlet
LP O2 port
138/174 NOT013189-6
9.2 Technical specifications for the Elisée 150
Electrical specifications
• Device class: Class II, type BF.
• Mains supply: 100VAC / 1 A to 230VAC / 0.6A – 50/60Hz.
• External DC power supply: 12-28VDC, max 15A.
• Internal Battery: Li-Ion; 14.4VDC; 6.3AH.
• External battery: Li-Ion; 14.4VDC; 6.3AH.
• Power consumption: Max 75VA.
Battery life
Temperature = 20°C; Altitude = 100m; Automatic brightness; Invasive mode; Slope = 1; (A)CV
mode; I/E = 1/2; Trigger = NO; CIR009727 double limb circuit; Maquet 190 test lung (except
for the test with VT = 100 mL), BTPS = NO.
PEEP = 0 PEEP = 5
Recharging
5 - 6 hrs per battery. With an external power supply of < 19 +/- 1volts, the batteries do not
recharge during ventilation.
12-28 V max
15 A
Serial link
LEMO connector 3-pin female – 3-pin male
12-28 V max
15 A
3 4
2 5
1 6
140/174 NOT013189-6
Remote alarm
Binder 3-pin female serial 712 connector
12-28 V max
15 A
Imax
Vmax
1 (NC)
3 (NO)
Ω
2 (COMMON)
Figure 9.3: Remote alarm electrical connection.
Remote alarm relay:
• Interrupting capacity: Max. 10VA.
• Max intensity: 0.5A.
• Max voltage: 24VDC relative to earth or 0V for the device.
Table 9.3: Configuration of the relay according to the operating status of the device
NO NO NO
NC NC NC
Table 9.4: Operating principles for the RESMED BOI010525 remote alarm box
Off
On
On + Alarm
The alarm relay is not electrically polarised. It has its own power supply.
Low-pressure O2 port
• Maximum input pressure = 400kPa.
• Maximum input flow = 15L/min.
Performance data
• Ventilator weight: 3.7kg (9.9lbs).
• Mains power pack weight: 0.45kg (0.88lbs).
• External battery pack weight: 0.75kg (2.42lbs).
• Dimensions: 290 x 250 x 130mm (11.41’’ x 9.84’’ x 5.11’’).
• Sound level: < 40dBa (at 1metre).
• Mechanic and pressurised air performance: 0 – 60hPa (= 61.0cmH2O) at a flow rate
of 0 - 180L/min.
• Air pressure supply (minute volume) adjustment range: Adult: 0.20 – 30L/min.
• Paediatric: 0.20 - 20L/min.
• Monitoring device: black box (events data storage).
Ventilation modes
• Volume-Controlled Ventilation (CV).
• Pressure-Controlled Ventilation (PCV).
• Assisted Volume-Controlled Ventilation ACV.
• Pressure Assisted Controlled Ventilation PACV.
• Intermittent Assisted Volume-Controlled Ventilation (Synchronised intermittent mandatory
ventilation, SIMV).
• Intermittent Assisted Pressure-Controlled Ventilation (Pressure Synchronized Intermittent
Mandatory Ventilation, PSIMV).
• Pressure Support PS.SV (PS).
• Pressure Support with Minimum Tidal Volume PS.VT.
Display
• Built-in touch screen.
• Liquid Crystal Display (LCD).
142/174 NOT013189-6
Pressure
• Maximum pressure:
• 60hPa (= 60.96cmH2O) in volumetric ventilation;
• 60hPa (= 60.96cmH2O) in pressure ventilation.
Resistance
Ventilator with double patient circuit (Ø22 mm) ref. CIR009727
• Inspiratory resistance at 60L/min: 0.7 hPa (= 0.711cmH2O).
• Expiratory resistance at 60L/min: 1.7 hPa (= 1.727cmH2O).
• Inspiratory resistance at 30L/min: 0.4 hPa (= 0.406cmH2O).
• Expiratory resistance at 30L/min: 1.0 hPa (= 1.016cmH2O).
Ventilator with double patient circuit (Ø22 mm) ref. CIR009727 & accessories
(tubing, filter, humidifier)
• Device volume: 1,700mL.
• Device compliance: 1.7mL/hPa (= 1.727mL/cmH2O).
• Inspiratory resistance at 60L/min: 4.3hPa (= 4.369cmH2O).
• Expiratory resistance at 60L/min: 3.0hPa (= 3.048cmH2O).
144/174 NOT013189-6
Operating, storage and transport conditions
Storage
• Temperature: -10°C to +50°C (14 - 122°F);
• Relative humidity: 10 - 90%;
• Atmospheric pressure: 500hPa (= 508cmH2O) to 1100hPa (= 1117.6cmH2O).
• The device is fragile. Keep dry and store in its operating position.
Note: It is preferable to store the device in its packaging or in its bag. If the device is stored
outside of its packaging, it must rest flat on its feet.
Fire prevention
In single-fault conditions, the flammable materials have an ignition temperature higher than the
minimum required by the relevant standards.
Antibacterial filter
• Filter: antibacterial / antiviral.
• Connector: 22 female and 22 male / 15 female.
• Bacterial and viral retention > 99.999%.
• Resistance at 30L/min: 1.1hPa (= 1.118cmH2O).
• Resistance at 60L/min: 2.2hPa (= 2.235cmH2O).
• Compliance: 0.2mL/hPa (= 0.203mL/cmH2O).
• Compressible volume: 66mL.
• Internal volume: 200mL.
• Usage time: 24 hours.
Humidifier
CE-marked equipment. The humidifier used must meet the following requirements:
• Maximum pressure during operation > 80hPa.
• Max. flow: 180L/min.
• Pressure drop at 180L/min: < 3hPa.
• During spontaneous breathing: < 3hPa.
• Air loss at maximum pressure: < 20mL/min.
• Average compliance: 0.3 - 0.5mL/hPa.
• Liquid flow rate: 10 - 25mg/L.
Anti-dust filter
Specific ResMed equipment, ref. MOU010645.
Note: The manufacturer accepts no liability for damage to the device caused by the use of a
filter which does not comply with the recommendations.
Remote alarm
Specific ResMed equipment, ref. BOI010525.
Note: The manufacturer accepts no liability for damage to the device caused by connection to a
remote alarm which does not comply with the specifications provided.
146/174 NOT013189-6
Serial link
Specific ResMed equipment, ref. CAB012527.
Note: The manufacturer accepts no liability for damage to the device caused by the connection
of a cable which does not comply with the specifications provided.
148/174 NOT013189-6
10 Appendices
10.1 Spare parts and accessories
Table 10.1: List of spare parts and accessories
Description Reference
O2 cell S/E014134
Trolley PAC012653
Parameter interdependence
Te
I/E
VTI
VTE
Ve
V evs
PEEP
Ppeak
Pmean
Te
I/E
VTI
VTE
Ve
V evs
PEEP
Ppeak
Pmean
150/174 NOT013189-6
Implicit (calculated) parameters
Some parameters are adjustable, while others are calculated from the adjustable parameters. The
latter are implicit parameters (e.g. Ti and F are adjustable parameters; the implicit setting
Te = 60/F – Ti).
The adjustable parameters are: Max flow ( Vmax), Ti, Te and I/E.
Note: Ti, I/E and Vmax can be either adjustable or implicit parameters depending on the original
configuration selected for the volumetric modes (parameter options). If a beep sounds while the
user is setting the parameters, it means the I/E ratio has been inverted because of an
adjustment to one of the parameters.
Minimum Maximum
Ti 5 L/min 3.0s
I/E 1 / 0.4
Te 0.45s
Ventilation parameters
Table 10.5: Range of adjustment for ventilation parameters
Default values Range of adjustment Accuracy
Incre-
Value Minimum Maximum
ment
Ventilation type
F (bpm) 25 15 2 2 80 50 1 +/- 1
Ti (s) 0.6 1.0 0.3 3.0 0.1 +/- 0.1
PS (cmH2O) 12 15 3 5 60 40 60 1 +/- 5%
Recruitment period
no 1 – no 60 1 1/F
(min)
*: If a beep sounds, it means that the I/E ratio has been inverted during adjustment of the
parameters.
152/174 NOT013189-6
Table 10.6: Range of adjustment for triggers with double limb circuit
D e fa u lt v a lu e s M in im u m M a x im u m
P a e d i a t r ic A d u lt P a e d i a t r ic A d u lt P a e d i a t r ic A d u lt
T r ig g e r In c re -
m ent
A CV, PACV 5 .9 - 5 .9 -
0 .5 1 .0 0 .2 0 .2 0 .1
In s p . no no
p re s s u re S IM V ,
t r ig g e r P S IM V ,
0 .5 1 .0 0 .2 0 .2 6 .0 6 .0 0 .1
(c m H 2O ) P S . S V (P S ),
P S .V T
A CV, PACV 9 .9 - 9 .9 -
1 .5 3 .0 0 .2 0 .2 0 .1
I n s p . f lo w no no
t r ig g e r S IM V ,
( L /m in ) P S IM V , 1 .5 3 .0 0 .2 0 .2 10 1 0 .0 0 .1
P S . S V , P S .V T .
A CV, PACV 2 3 a u to -1 a u to -1 5- no 5- no 1
S IM V ,
N I V t r ig g e r P S IM V ,
2 3 a u to -1 a u to -1 5 5 1
P S . S V (P S ),
P S .V T ).
S IM V ,
E x p . t r ig g e r
P S IM V ,
(% m a x . 25 a u to 25 a u to 10 10 9 0 - a u to 9 0 - a u to 1
P S . S V (P S ),
e x p . f lo w )
P S .V T ).
Table 10.7: Range of adjustment for triggers with single limb circuit.
D e fau lt v alu es M in im u m M a xim u m
P a ed iatric A d u lt P ae d ia tric A d u lt P a ed iatric A d u lt
T rig g e r In c re-
m en t
A C V, P A C V 5 .9 - 5 .9 -
0.5 1 .0 0 .2 0.2 0.1
Ins p. no no
p res s ure S IM V,
trigge r P S IM V,
0.5 1 .0 0 .2 0.2 6.0 6.0 0.1
(cm H 2 O ) P S .SV (P S ),
P S .V T).
A C V, P A C V 2 3 a uto-1 a uto-1 5- no 5- no 1
S IM V,
N IV trigge r P S IM V,
2 3 a uto-1 a uto-1 5 5 1
P S .SV (P S ),
P S .V T).
S IM V,
E x p. trigg er
P S IM V,
(% m ax . ex p. 25 a uto 25 a uto 10 10 90 - a u to 90 - a u to 1
P S .SV (P S ),
flow )
P S .V T).
Ventilation type
Max. resp. rate
99 99 15 10 99 1
(bpm)
Max. pressure
30 40 5 60 1
(cmH2O)
50 200 10
50 200 10
154/174 NOT013189-6
Measurements
Table 10.9: Ranges and accuracy of measurements
FiO2 (%) with 100mL < Vt < 500mL 0 to 100 +/- 10% 1
Double circuit
Single circuit
Abbreviation Definition
auto Automatic
config. Configuration
F Respiratory rate
inspi. Inspiratory
max. Maximum
min. Minimum
P Pressure
P1 Program 1
P2 Program 2
Param Parameter
recruit. Recruitment
T Period
Te Expiratory time
Ti Inspiratory time
156/174 NOT013189-6
Abbreviation Definition
Ventil. Ventilation
SV Spontaneous ventilation
VT Tidal volume
Symbols Definitions
Triggering
158/174 NOT013189-6
Symbols Definitions
Adult
Paediatric
Invasive
Non invasive
Slope 1
1
Slope 2
2
Slope 3
3
Slope 4
4
Manufacturer’s address
Recycling
On/Off button
Air insufflation
Air return
BF-type device
Class II device
DC voltage
AC voltage
CE-marked device
Fragile
Keep dry
160/174 NOT013189-6
Symbols Definitions
Serial link
Oxygen port
Alarm
Alarm Silence
Serial number
SN
Relative humidity
90
10
166/174 NOT013189-6
Figure 5.52: Accessing the date and time settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Figure 5.53: Date and time setting screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Figure 5.54: Accessing the ventilation program naming screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Figure 5.55: Accessing the program name replacement screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Figure 5.56: Program naming screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Figure 5.57: Ventilation program names screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Figure 5.58: Exiting clinical mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Figure 6.1: Main patient mode screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Figure 6.2: "Access to parameter review" screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Figure 6.3: "Parameter review in patient mode, ventilation on standby" screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Figure 6.4: "Starting ventilation in patient mode" screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Figure 6.5: Stopping ventilation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Figure 6.6: "Access to parameter review in patient mode during ventilation" screen. . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Figure 6.7: "Parameter review in patient mode during ventilation" screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Figure 6.8: "Changing ventilation option during ventilation" screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Figure 6.9: "Contrast and brightness in patient mode" screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Figure 6.10: "Access to screen calibration in patient mode" screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Figure 6.11: Calibration screens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Figure 6.12: Main patient mode screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Figure 6.13: "Patient timer in patient mode" screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Figure 8.1: Diagram of single limb circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Figure 8.2: Cleaning the outside of the ventilator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Figure 8.3: Replacing the anti-dust filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Figure 8.4: Removing the protective cap from the O2 cell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Figure 8.5: Removing the O2 cell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Figure 8.6: Main clinical mode screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Figure 8.7: Manual test results screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Figure 8.8: Dismantling the double limb circuit support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Figure 8.9: Fitting the valve clapper correctly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Figure 9.1: External power supply electrical connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Figure 9.2: Serial link electrical connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Figure 9.3: Remote alarm electrical connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Symbols Apnea
(A)CV 48, 156 adjusting parameters 77
principle 48 alarm 115
principle 62
Apnea time 43, 56
Apnea ventilation 77
Numerics Assisted controlled volume ventilation 48
12 18
12-28V DC power cord 18
connection 24
12-28V external power cord B
reference 149 Backup tidal volume 47, 157
Bar graph 81
Battery 16
alarm 114
A LEDs 20
Abbreviations 156 life 139
Accessories 11, 28 recharging 140
connecting 32 switching 17
manual test 69 Battery life 25
references 149 BTPS 92
technical specifications 146
Active humidification system 32
Air inlet 21, 26, 160
Alarm thresholds C
adjusting 78 Cleaning 128
Alarms 11 frequency 127
adjusting thresholds 78 outside of the ventilator 129
causes and remedies 116 Clinical screen
event log 85 accessing 63
high priority 113 exiting 102
low priority 113 Clinician's log 84
medium priority 113 Curves
monitoring 113 empty 94
programming ventilation options 70 filled 94
range of adjustment 154
ventilation monitoring 114
Antibacterial filter D
cleaning frequency 127 Data retrieval 88
connecting 32 Date and time 97
technical specifications 146 Decontamination 134
Anti-dust filter 21 Delta Pi
cleaning frequency 127 definition 156
reference 149 Disinfection 127
replacing 130 Display
technical specifications 146
174
NOT013189-6 Index 171/174
technical specifications 142 F
Double limb circuit expiratory support 14, F 42
29 Flow shape 40
maintenance 133 Fmini 42
maintenance frequency 127
reference 149
Double limb patient circuit
reference 149 G
Gas supply 21
E
Event 85 H
Events 69, 83 HME 30, 32
Expiratory support HME filter 30
attaching and removing 29 Humidifier 128
Expiratory time 156 cleaning frequency 127
Expiratory trigger 156 connecting 32
Expiratory valve clapper Humidifier with patient circuit
maintenance 128 technical specifications 146
reference 149
replacing 133
Expired minute volume 157 I
Expired tidal volume 157
I/E 43
External battery
Implicit parameters 151
compartment 14, 16
Inspiration/expiration ratio 43
connection 25
Inspiratory flow trigger 156
description 19
Inspiratory pressure trigger 156
electrical specifications 139
Inspiratory time 43, 156
recharging 25
Inspired tidal volume 157
reference 149
Internal battery
weight 142
description 19
External battery pack
electrical specifications 139
compartment 16
description 19
reference 149
External DC power supply 18 L
connection 24 Life
specifications 139 of batteries 139
symbol 158 Log 83
test 120 Low-pressure oxygen 26
External power cord
description 18
External power cord (linking mains power
pack to Elisée) 18 M
reference 149 Mains power cord
External power supply connection 23
technical specifications 140 Mains power pack
compartment 14
connection 23
172/174 NOT013189-6
description 17 Parameters
Mains power supply interdependence 150
test 120 Patient circuit 65, 128
Maintenance 12, 127 maintenance 127
Materials Patient configuration
in contact with inhaled air 144 modifying 73
in contact with oxygen 144 PEEP 42
used 144 Power
Max. flow 92 of external DC supply 18, 24
Maximum flow 157 Power consumption 139
Maximum inspiratory time 44, 156 Power supply 12, 20, 23
Measurements 82 description 17
ranges and accuracy 155 in patient mode 110
Metal connector 21, 26 Pressure support
Monitoring 30, 86, 88 adjusting parameters for SIMV and
data retrieval 88 PSIMV 76
Multi-support adapter definition 39
reference 149 Pressurised air assembly 135
Pressurised air interface 142
Printed circuit board 135
Program names 100
O assigning 99
O2 cell Programming ventilation options 70
access 15 PS.SV (PS) 56
disassembly key reference 149 definition 156
maintenance 127 principle 56
reference 149 PS.VT 56
replacing 131 definition 156
Oxygen 26 principle 59
Oxygen monitoring PSIMV
turning on and off 27 principle 52
Oxygen port 21, 161
technical specifications 142
R
Recharging 140, 145
P Recording time 86
P insp 42 Recruitment 39
P(A)CV Remote alarm
principle 50 electrical specifications 141
P1 70, 72, 84, 156 reference 149
modifying 64 socket 15
P2 70, 72, 84 technical specifications 146
activation 92 Remote control
modifying 64 connecting 33
Parameter 150 reference 149
Parameter options 91 Resistance 68
accessing 91
description 92
screen 92
174
NOT013189-6 Index 173/174
S Turning on 35
Serial link
symbol 161
technical specifications 140, 147 V
Serial link cable 15, 149 Valve clapper
reference 149 fitting 133
Serial number 16 Ve 157
symbol 161 Ventilation
Serial port 14 measurements 82
Servicing 12 monitoring 81
frequency 127 starting 80
SIMV 157 Ventilation mode
principle 52 changing 74
Single limb circuit expiratory support 14, 29 Ventilation modes 48, 142
reference 149 Ventilation parameters 152
Single limb patient circuit adjusting 75
connecting 30 definitions 39
reference 149 Ventilator
Slope 42
operation 136
Spontaneous ventilation 56, 157 Vevs 157
Standards 148 Vmax 157
Storage 12, 145, 160 Vt 47, 157
SV 157 Vte 157
Symbols 156 Vti 157
Vts 47, 157
T
Tapnea 43 W
Tg Exp 45 Weight 142
TgI 46
TgI(P) 46
TgI(V) 46
Threshold 143
Ti 43
Tidal volume 47, 157
Time 97
Touch screen 37
beeps 95, 108
calibrating 93, 109
using 35
Transport
conditions 145
Trends
programming 87
sampling 86
Trolley
reference 149
Turning off 36
174/174 NOT013189-6
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