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Bmi QP03

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B.E. /B.

Tech Arrear Examinations -November/December2012


Biomedical Engineering(R-2008)
IV Semester
BM9251/BiomedicaI Instrumentation

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Answer all questions

Part - A 10 x 2 = 20 Marks

1. How half cell potential is developed ?Also state how do you record it?

2. Draw an electrical equivalent circuit for a electrode - skin interface.

3. What is Einthoven's triangle?

4. Draw the typical ERG waveform and mention its significance.

5. Define CMRR of Differential amplifier.Mention the significance of CMMR in


biopotential measurement.

6. Mention the different types of fiters used for biosignal measurement.

7. What is the principle involved in Fick's Method?

8. Calculate the maximal audio frequency of a Doppler ultrasonic blood flowmeter that
has a carrier frequency of 5MHz, a transducer angle of 30", a blood velocity of 150
cm/s. and an acoustic velocity of 1350m/s.

9. What are the limitations of hydrogen electrode?

10. What is an auto analyser? What are its advantages?

Part - B 5 x 16 = 80 Marks

11. (i) Describe how the action potential is potential produced and mention its <8)
important characteristics.

(ii) What are the problems encountered in measuring biopotentials with (8)
electrodes and how are they overcome?

12. (a) (i) Explain in detail the generation of ECG. Draw a typical waveform (10)

and describe the important features.

(ii) Write short notes on characteristics of EMG signal. (6)

(or)
(b) (i) Explain the 10-20 electrode system used to record E E C (8)

(ii) With neat block diagram describe the recording of EOG in unipolar (8)
and bipolar mode.

13. (a) (i) Explain in detail .the right leg driven ECG amplifier. (8)

(ii) Write short notes on transformer coupled ECG ampliifer. (8)

(or)

(b) {i) Describe in detail the construction and working of Chopper amplifier. (8)

(ii) What is power line interference? Explain how it can be suppressed? ,(8)

14. (a) (i) Discuss in detail the theory and working of ultrasound blood flow (10)
measurement.

(ii) Explain in detail the impedance based respiration rate measurement. (6)
(or)

(b) (i) Mention the three methods of measuring cardiac output. Discuss any (8)
one method in detail.

(ii) Explain in detail, the manual method of blood pressur measurement. ^

15. (a) (i) Define pH of a solution.Discuss with a neat sketch, the pH electrode. (8)

(ii) Explain the construction and working of blood .glucose sensor. (8)

(or)

(b) (i) Discuss the principle of a calorimeter with a neat sketch. ( 8)

(ii) Describe the measurement of blood cells using Coulter counter (8)
principle.

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