Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 25 views

    Lý thuyết PASSIVE VOICE

    Uploaded by

    Tuấn Cơ
    The document discusses the passive voice in Vietnamese. It explains how to change sentences from active to passive voice by changing the verb form and word order. Several examples are provided for different tenses, including the simple present, present continuous, present perfect, simple past, past continuous, past perfect, simple future and future perfect. Special cases for sentences with two objects and reporting verbs are also covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lý thuyết PASSIVE VOICE

    Uploaded by

    Tuấn Cơ
    25 views2 pages
    The document discusses the passive voice in Vietnamese. It explains how to change sentences from active to passive voice by changing the verb form and word order. Several examples are provided for different tenses, including the simple present, present continuous, present perfect, simple past, past continuous, past perfect, simple future and future perfect. Special cases for sentences with two objects and reporting verbs are also covered.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the passive voice in Vietnamese. It explains how to change sentences from active to passive voice by changing the verb form and word order. Several examples are provided for different tenses, including the simple present, present continuous, present perfect, simple past, past continuous, past perfect, simple future and future perfect. Special cases for sentences with two objects and reporting verbs are also covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views2 pages

    Lý thuyết PASSIVE VOICE

    Uploaded by

    Tuấn Cơ
    The document discusses the passive voice in Vietnamese. It explains how to change sentences from active to passive voice by changing the verb form and word order. Several examples are provided for different tenses, including the simple present, present continuous, present perfect, simple past, past continuous, past perfect, simple future and future perfect. Special cases for sentences with two objects and reporting verbs are also covered.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    PASSIVE VOICE (Câu bị động)

    I. CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG


    Active: SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT

    Passive: SUBJECT + BE + V-ed/3 + BY + OBJECT

    II. CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA MỘT SỐ THÌ

    TENSES ACTIVE FORM PASSIVE FORM


    Simple present Vo / Vs(es) Am / is / are +
    Present continuous Am / is / are + V-ing Am / is / are + being +
    Present perfect Has / have + V-ed/3 Has / have + been +
    Simple past V-ed/2 Was / were +
    Past continuous Was / were + V-ing Was / were + being + V-ed/3
    Past perfect Had + V-ed/3 Had + been +
    Simple future Will / shall + Vo Will / shall + be +
    Future perfect Will/ shall + have + V-ed/3 Will / shall + have + been +

    Note: - Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O; trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O
    - Chủ từ là: + Đại Từ Nhân Xưng: I- You- We- They- He- She- It
    + Đại Từ Bất Định: someone, anyone, everyone, no one (_one=_body)
    + Từ: people  thì bỏ “by + O” trong câu bị động

    - Một số ví dụ chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động (Active) sang câu bị động (Passive) theo thì:
    1. They raise cows in Ba Vi.  Cows are raised in Ba Vi.
    2. Ann is writing a letter.  A letter is being written by Ann.
    3. They have just finished the project.  The project has just been finished.
    4. Jame Watt invented the steam engine in 1784.  The steam engine was invented by Jame Watt
    in 1784.
    5. She was cleaning the rooms at 7 a.m yesterday.  The rooms were being cleaned at 7 a.m yesterday.
    6. She had closed the door before she went out.  The door had been closed before she went out.
    7. They will build a new school next month.  A new school will be built next month.
    8. By 9 o’clock, we will have finished our work.  By 9 o’clock, our work will have been finished
    9. My brother is going to repair my bike.  My bike is going to be repaired by my brother.
    10. He shouldn’t park his car here.  His car shouldn’t be parked here.

    9
    3. Bị động với câu có 2 tân ngữ: ( thường là 1 tân ngữ chỉ người và 1 tân ngữ chỉ vật).
    Ex: We gave him a nice present on his birthday.
    V O1 O2
     He was given a nice present on his birthday. ( He: O1-him)
     Cần thêm 1 giới từ (to hoặc for)
    A nice present was given to him on his birthday.
    - Một số động từ dùng với ‘to’: give, bring, send , show, write, post, pass ...
    - Một số động từ dùng với ‘for’: buy, make, keep. Find, get, save, order ...
    Ex1 : She didn’t show me this special camera.  This camera wasn’t shown to me.
    Ex2: She is making him a cup of tea.  A cup of tea is being made for him.

    4. Câu bị động với các động từ tường thuật:


    Các động từ tường thuật thường gặp là: say, think, know, believe, ask, tell, promise, consider ..

    believe… believed…
    People say…  It is said…
    suppose… supposed…
    think… thought…

    believed… believed…
    People said…  It was said…
    supposed… supposed…
    thought… thought…

    Ex1: People say that he is 110 years old


     It is said that he is 110 years old
    Ex2: People thought that he stole $60.
     It was thought that he stole $60.

    * Lưu ý: - Khi động từ (V) ở mệnh đề 2 ở các thì hiện tại hoặc tương lai thì dùng to Vo,
    - Khi động từ (V) ở mệnh đề 2 ở các thì quá khứ thì dùng to have Ved/3.

    Ex1: People say that he is 110 years old


     It is said that he is 110 years old
     He is said to be 110 years old.
    Ex2: People thought that he stole $60.
     It was thought that he stole $60.
     He was thought to have stolen $60.

    10

    You might also like