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Rhythm Acquire Manual English

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GE

Measurement & Control Software Solutions

Rhythm™ RT
User’s Guide

104-4L7-J14 Rev. C
August 2013
Rhythm™ RT
X-Ray Inspection System

User’s Guide
104-4L7-J14 Rev. C
August 2013

www.ge-mcs.com

©2013 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.


Technical content subject to change without notice.
[no content intended for this page - proceed to next page]

ii
Contents

Chapter 1. System Log On


1.1 Logging onto the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chapter 2. Administrator Functions
2.1 System Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 Destinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2.1 Default Value for Study ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2.2 Date-Time Stamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2.3 Custom Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2.4 Low Disk Space Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2.5 Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2.6 Theme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2.7 Scanner Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2.8 Data Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2.9 Language. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2.10 Edit Fields Layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2.11 X-Ray Automation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2.12 Inspection Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2.13 Pipe Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2.14 Import Techniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Administrator XML File Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Chapter 3. Using Techniques
3.1 Component Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1.1 Add New Component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.1.1a Using Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.1.2 Edit Component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.1.3 Delete Component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.1.4 Clone Component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.1.5 Updating Component Headers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.2 Technique Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.2.1 Add New Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.2.2 Integration of Rhythm DR into the Technique Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.2.3 Pipe Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.2.4 Setup Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.2.5 Setup Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2.6 Exposure Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.2.7 Delete Technique. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.2.8 Clone Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Rhythm™ RT User’s Guide iii


Contents

Chapter 4. CR 100 Phosphor Scanner/Digitizer


4.1 Selecting a Different CR/FD Scanner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
4.2 The CR 100 Phosphor Scanner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
4.3 System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
4.3.1 Pixel Pitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
4.3.2 Gain Select. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
4.3.3 Calibration File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
4.3.4 Shifted Density Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
4.3.5 Working with Two Scanners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
4.4 CR100 Image Acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
4.4.1 Application Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
4.4.2 Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
4.4.3 Select Calibration File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Chapter 5. CR Tower
5.1 CR Tower Image Acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
5.1.1 Application Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
5.1.2 Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Chapter 6. FS50 Film Digitizer
6.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
6.2 System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
6.3 System Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
6.4 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
6.5 Scan Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
6.5.1 Pixel Pitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
6.5.2 Scan Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
6.5.3 Scan Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
6.5.4 Single Film . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
6.5.5 Roll Film . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
6.5.6 Scan, Cancel Scan and Eject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
6.6 Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

iv Rhythm™ RT User’s Guide


Contents

Chapter 7. CR50P/CRx25P Scanner


7.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.2 Scan Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7.2.1 Basic (Preset) Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7.2.2 Resolution Setting Advanced Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7.2.3 Gain Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7.2.4 Calibration File Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7.3 Scanner Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.3.1 Scan Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.3.2 Cancel Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.3.3 Ejecting a Jammed Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.4 Advanced Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
7.4.1 Binning Feature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
7.4.2 Customer Parameter File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
7.5 Creating Calibration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.5.1 Calibrate Scanner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Chapter 8. CRxFlex
8.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
8.2 General Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
8.3 Scan Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
8.4 Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Rhythm™ RT User’s Guide v


Contents

Chapter 9. DXR X-Ray Inspection System


9.1 Rhythm DXR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
9.2 Cautions and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
9.3 Image Acquisition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
9.3.1 Application Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
9.3.2 Acquiring an Image (Static Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
9.3.3 Acquiring in Real-time Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
9.4 Image Analysis Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
9.4.1 Sharpening filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
9.4.2 Recursive Averaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
9.4.3 Finite Averaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
9.4.4 Playback Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
9.4.5 Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
9.4.6 Viewer Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
9.5 Administrative Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
9.5.1 Calibration Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
9.5.2 Validation Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
9.5.3 General Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
9.5.3a Panel Serial Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
9.5.3b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Allow Limited User to Change Exposure Settings58
9.5.3c Link to X-ray controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
9.5.3d Viewer Temperature Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
9.5.3e Perform Gain and Offset Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
9.5.3f Perform Pixel Interpolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
9.5.3g Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
9.5.4 Acquisition Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
9.5.4a Binning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
9.5.4b Static/Real-time Acquisition Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
9.5.4c Disable the Offset Difference Test During Pixel Interpolation Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
9.5.4d Add 275 (e/c), 550 (e/c), 1100 (e/c), 8800 (e/c) Gain Options in Real Time Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
9.5.4e Override General DR Exposure Settings with the Current Technique Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
9.5.5 Communications Tab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
9.6 Detector Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
9.6.1 Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
9.6.1a Manufacturer Recommended Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
9.6.1b ASTM Calibration Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
9.6.1c Gain and Offset Calibrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
9.6.2 ASTM Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
9.6.3 ASTM Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85

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Contents

9.6.3a Bad Pixel Map Information Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86


9.6.3b Cluster Details Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
9.6.3c Search Cluster Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
9.6.4 Inspect ASTM Map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
9.6.5 Send Bad Pixel Map to Rhythm Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
9.7 Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
9.8 Issue Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
9.8.1 Ghosting of an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
9.9 X-ray Controller Interface Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
9.9.1 ERESCO MF4 Safety Precaution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
9.9.2 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
9.9.2a ERESCO Communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
9.9.3 Administrative Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
9.9.4 Exposure Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
9.9.5 Acquiring an Image (Synchronized Acquisition with Eresco MF4 and Portable DXR Detectors) . . . . . 98
9.9.6 Service Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
9.9.7 Automatic Calibration File Upgrade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
9.9.8 Study and Instance Level Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
9.9.9 X-Ray Systems for Use with Rhythm RT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
9.9.10 Graphical User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
9.9.10a Selecting the X-ray Interface Type and Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
9.9.10b Setting up the Focal Spot for the X-ray System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
9.9.11 Communication Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
9.9.12 Linking the X-ray System with Rhythm DR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
9.9.13 Starting a DR Exposure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
9.9.14 Yxlon Controller set up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
9.10 DXR 250C-W Detector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
9.10.1 Start DXR 250C-W User Interface Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
9.10.1a Choose DXR Control from System Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
9.10.1b Select DXR250C-W from Active Scanner Menu Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
9.10.2 Connect DXR 250C-W Detector to Host System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
9.10.2a Ethernet Wired Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
9.10.2b Wi-Fi Ad-hoc Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
9.10.2c Access Point Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
9.10.3 Calibration Files for Different Acquisition Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
9.10.3a Calibration in Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
9.10.3b Calibration in ROI Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
9.10.3c Calibration in Binning Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
9.10.4 Basic Image Acquisitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

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Contents

9.10.4a Static Image Acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125


9.10.4b Real-time Image Acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
9.10.5 Advance Image Acquisition and Detector Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
9.10.5a Acquisition Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
9.10.5b Detector Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
9.10.5c Detector Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
9.10.6 Resume Image Acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
9.10.6a Resume on Detector Internal Buffer Empty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
9.10.6b Resume on Network Connection Dropped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
9.10.7 Network Troubleshooting Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
9.10.8 Query and Manage Detector Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
9.10.9 Host System Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132
Chapter 10. Send/View Images
10.1 Send Images. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
10.1.1 Study ID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
10.1.2 Local Studies View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
10.1.3 Send / View Image. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
10.1.4 Image Comments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
10.1.5 Enable Auto Send . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
10.1.6 Enable Auto Delete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
10.1.7 Manual Delete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137
10.2 Image View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137
10.2.1 Viewing Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
10.2.2 Adjusting Intensity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
10.2.3 Zooming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
Chapter 11. Querying Components
11.1 Query Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
11.1.1 Query Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
Chapter 12. Mobile ID
12.1 Read Cassette Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
12.2 Initialize Cassette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145
12.3 Write Cassette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146
Chapter 13. Glossary of Terms

viii Rhythm™ RT User’s Guide


Chapter 1. System Log On

Chapter 1. System Log On


1.1 Logging onto the System
First, create a user login for your local computer from Users and Passwords in the Control Panel.

Note: You must be an administrator of your system to create users in Windows.

Log in to the system using the user login.

Start the Rhythm RT application by double clicking on the Rhythm Acquisition application icon found on your
desktop. The Rhythm RT Administrative menu (Figure 1 below) is disabled for the user login.

Figure 1: Rhythm RT Main Form

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Chapter 1. System Log On

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2 Rhythm™ RT User’s Guide


Chapter 2. Administrator Functions

Chapter 2. Administrator Functions


2.1 System Preferences
To set up the Rhythm RT system for image receipt and transmittal, use the System Preferences form.

Figure 2: System Preferences Form

2.2 Destinations
These settings are necessary for communication with your Rhythm Review workstation(s). See your Rhythm Review
User or Reference Guides for information on setting/getting the address information.

Multiple Destinations can be added to Destinations list, but only one Destination is activated at a time by checking the
checkbox of the Destination. To add a Destination in the Destinations list, click on the Add button to bring up the
Review Station form (Figure 3 on the next page). On the Review Station form, you must enter the values of the
Destination Host Name, Destination AE Title and Destination Port, based on the Rhythm Review workstation
settings.The Destination IP Address is automatically populated after the Destination Host Name is entered. If there are
multiple IP addresses associated with the Destination Host Name, the first IP address will be selected by default.

To remove, edit or test a Destination in the Destinations list, select the Destination you want to remove, edit or test and
click on the Remove, Edit or Test button respectively.

The Destination AE Title and Port must match that which is typed in the Rhythm Review workstation. (On Rhythm
Review, go to the menu Configuration>Generic>DICOM tab.)

Note: The CR Tower defaults to Port 104, which is also the default on the Rhythm Review workstation. Please change
the Rhythm Review and your Destination Port to another number, such as 105, when using the Tower.

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Chapter 2. Administrator Functions

2.2 Destinations (cont.)

Figure 3: Review Station Form

2.2.1 Default Value for Study ID


The Study ID is used as one portion of the three fields that make a “study” unique in Rhythm Review. The Component
ID, Component Name and Study ID combination makes a unique study. So, if a date-time is used for the Study ID, then
every scan within that component will be within that one study.

Note: Moving from one component to another within the component grid will cause the study-ID to refresh to a new
date-time.

But the next time that component type is selected again and rescanned, a new date-time stamp will be applied, so the
new scanned images will go into a new study.

By entering a unique identifier (such as the serial number for the part in the study-ID field, when that same part is
scanned again, the new scans will be attached to the original study, in a new series. If no serial number is applicable,
but the organization of the images within studies is still desired, then a default value can be put into the Study-ID field
which will produce a similar result. For example, if always examining the same pipe at a certain location, then that
Component ID, Component Name and a default Study-ID of one will produce a series of images taken at each
date/time for that pipe all within one study.

IMPORTANT: Once the study is archived off of the Rhythm Review station, any new scans with the same Component
ID, Component Name and Study ID will still be created into a new study, as the original on the Local
Rhythm Review workstation is not available to receive additions.
2.2.2 Date-Time Stamp
When choosing the Date-time Stamp setting, the Study ID tag will be automatically filled with the time-date stamp of
the point in time that the user clicked on a component. The user can still change the Study ID tag if he/she wishes, after
the tag was automatically filled.

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Chapter 2. Administrator Functions

2.2.3 Custom Text


When choosing the Custom Text setting, the study ID tag will be automatically filled with the custom text entered here.
The user can still change the Study ID tag if he/she wishes to after the tag was automatically filled.

2.2.4 Low Disk Space Warning


This setting will alert the user if the disk space where the images are acquired is less than the Minimum Space setting in
the form above. The alert will be activated every Time Interval setting in seconds.

2.2.5 Logging
Here the user can enable the Send Logging option. If it is selected, enter the desired purge increment.

2.2.6 Theme
The user has two options:

• Standard

• Low-Light

2.2.7 Scanner Type


Select the type of scanner you have connected to your system and are ready to use.

Note: Your system hardware must be configured/installed properly for each scan device. The selection of scanner
type from the drop-down menu does not necessarily provide immediate access to another scanner type. During
installation, the correct drivers for your scanner must be installed.

2.2.8 Data Directories


• Image Queue Directory — This directory indicates where the images you see in your queue are stored on your
system until they are sent to the Review station and removed. Images that have been received but not sent will have
a .RAW extension, whereas an image that has been sent, but not deleted, will have a .SNT extension.
• Setup Diagram Directory - This directory indicates where setup diagrams for techniques will be stored on your
system.
2.2.9 Language
Allows the selection of the preferred language for the GUI interface.

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Chapter 2. Administrator Functions

2.2.10 Edit Fields Layout


To perform with operations, go to Preferences and click the Edit Fields Layout button.

Figure 4: Edit Fields Layout

This brings up the Display Tags dialog. Check or uncheck the box next to the fields to be displayed, and click the OK
button to confirm these changes, or Cancel to discard them.

2.2.11 X-Ray Automation


When using automated X-Rays, select the appropriate X-Ray from the drop down list and verify your X-Ray settings.
(See your X-Ray documentation for valid settings.)

Note: The X-Ray controller selected must be the same type and model as listed in the drop-down list box for
automation to function properly. Please verify with your GE service technician that your X-Ray controller is
valid for this functionality prior to selecting this option.

2.2.12 Inspection Company


• Company Name — Input the inspecting company name
• Company Address — Input the inspecting company address
• Telephone number — Input the inspecting company telephone number

2.2.13 Pipe Data


This Pipe Data option enables the creation of data sets per pipe in an image of multiple pipes. This section explains
how to import pipe data into the New Techniques and Components section explained in the following chapter.

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Chapter 2. Administrator Functions

2.2.14 Import Techniques


Access the Import Techniques option by choosing it from the File Menu.

Figure 5: Import Pipe Data

When the user selects this option, an Open File dialog box will appear. The user then will have to select an XML file
that holds the import data. This can include Pipe Data along with the technique information.

Figure 6: Importing Technique XML file

Rhythm RT will create a new component, technique(s) as specified in the imported file. The technique(s) will be
created and will contain the new imported pipe data if included. There is a maximum of five pipe data sets per
technique.

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Chapter 2. Administrator Functions

2.3 Administrator XML File Format


Note: The user can report the pipe data sets and the techniques and the components specified through the WTMT
“Wall Thickness Measurement Tool” in the Rhythm Review software package.

The file imported into Rhythm RT must have the following syntax:

<?xml version=”1.0” encoding=”UTF-8” ?>


<PIPE_DATA_FILE>
<PIPE_TECHNIQUE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“ComponentID”>ID</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“ComponentName”>Name</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“TechniqueName”>Name</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“TechniqueDescription”>Description</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“ApproverName”>Name</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“ApproveDate”>Date</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“ImageComments”>Comments</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“XRaySource”>Source</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“kV”>kV</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“mA”>mA</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“Exposure”>Exposure</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“FocalSpot”>FocalSpot</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“SourceDistance”>Measurement</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“IQIType”>Type</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“IQISize”>Size</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“IQIMaterial”>Material</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“FilterMaterial”>Material</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“FilterThickness”>Thickness</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“SetupDiagramName”>Name</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“CentralSource”>Yes/No</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“Tolerance”>Measurement</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_DATASET>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“PipeSetName”>Name</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“MaterialName”>Material</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“PipeDiameter”>Measurement</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“SourcetoPipe”>Measurement</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“PipetoDetector”>Measurement</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“NominalThickness”>Measurement</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“InsulationDiameter”>Measurement</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“InsulationSurround”>Measurement</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
</PIPE_DATASET>

<PIPE_DATASET>
. . . Repeated for as many data sets
. . . i.e., different Types with this technique

</PIPE_DATASET>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“FIELD_LABEL1”>Data1</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>

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Chapter 2. Administrator Functions

<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“FIELD_LABEL2”>Data2</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>
<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“FIELD_LABEL3”>Data3</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE>

<PIPE_ATTRIBUTE TAG=“FIELD_LABEL20”>Data20</PIPE_ATTRIBUTE> </PIPE_TECHNIQUE>
<PIPE_TECHNIQUE>
. . . Repeated for as many components
. . . / Techniques being input
</PIPE_TECHNIQUE> </PIPE_DATA_FILE>

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Chapter 2. Administrator Functions

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10 Rhythm™ RT User’s Guide


Chapter 3. Using Techniques

Chapter 3. Using Techniques


The acquisition application will allow a System Administrator to enter and save techniques.

Techniques are broken into two separate sections:

• Component Information — This is where an Administrator defines the component and gives descriptive
information for that component.
• Technique Information — The Administrator can enter multiple techniques (setup information, such as: kV, mA,
exposure time, etc.) for each component type.

Figure 7: Components and Techniques

This technique information can then be associated with a captured image in the resulting DICOM image file header,
where it will be stored with the image.

3.1 Component Information

Figure 8: Add Components

To create one or more techniques for a component, first the component information must be entered into the system.

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Chapter 3. Using Techniques

3.1.1 Add New Component


To add a new component, click the Create New button at the bottom of the form, then select Component
Information. A form for adding component information will appear.

3.1.1a Using Techniques


Enter all applicable fields. Select OK.

3.1.2 Edit Component


To edit an existing component:

1. Select in the list the component to be edited by clicking on it (the item will highlight).
2. Select the Edit button at the bottom of the form, then select Component Information. The form for adding/editing
component information will appear: (See the Component Information Form in the previous section.)
3. Modify fields.
4. Select OK.
The component will be modified in the list.

3.1.3 Delete Component


To delete an existing component:

1. Select, in the list, the component to be deleted by clicking on it (the item will highlight).
2. Select the Delete button at the bottom of the form, then select Component Information.
3. A message box to confirm the deletion will appear. Select Yes.
The component will be deleted from the list.

3.1.4 Clone Component


To clone an existing component:

1. Select in the list the component to be cloned by clicking on it (the item will highlight).
2. Select the Clone button at the bottom of the form.
The form for adding/editing component information will appear with all the information from the component being
cloned: See the Component Information Form in section 3.1.1 above.

3. Modify fields for your new component.


4. Select OK.
The new component will be added in the list.

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Chapter 3. Using Techniques

3.1.5 Updating Component Headers


A user can change the component headers to any custom defined text. To change a header, right-click on the header
(Figure 9 below) and choose the Column Properties… menu item to bring up the Edit Column Properties form
(Figure 10 below).

Figure 9: Component Form

Figure 10: Custom Text Form

The custom text the user enters will appear anywhere that the user-selected updatable header would appear.

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Chapter 3. Using Techniques

3.2 Technique Information


Once you have added a component to the system, you can then add 1 to N techniques for that component.

3.2.1 Add New Technique


To add a new technique:

1. Click the New button, then click Technique Information at the bottom of the form. A form for adding technique
information will appear:

Figure 11: Add Technique Page, with Pipe Data HIDDEN

2. Enter all applicable fields.


3. Select OK.

The new technique will be added to the list.

3.2.2 Integration of Rhythm DR into the Technique Form


To integrate Rhythm DR exposure settings, please refer to section 9.5.4e, Override General DR Exposure Settings with
the Current Technique Settings, on page 63.

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Chapter 3. Using Techniques

3.2.3 Pipe Data


The Pipe Data Set is a way for the user to define different values for multiple pipes on an acquired image. To enable
that option, click on the “Pipe Data Available” toggle button on the Technique form.

Figure 12: Pipe Data Button

When this option is checked, the form in Figure 13 below will be added at the end of the Technique form.

Figure 13: Pipe Data Set Options

A user can enter up to five pipe data sets per technique image.

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Chapter 3. Using Techniques

3.2.3 Pipe Data (cont.)


The user can also enter optional fields, to represent any other important information regarding the pipe data. These
optional fields are general to the whole technique, i.e., not distinct to the data sets. The pipe data should adhere to the
following diagram:

Figure 14: Pipe Data Diagram

3.2.4 Setup Details


This section deals with the setup instruments used to validate the application and the parts under test.

IQI: Image Quality Indicator

• Commonly a phantom containing objects with different properties relevant to the clinical investigations for which
the X-ray equipment is used.
• The phantoms contain, for instance, low and high contrast objects of different sizes, resolution patterns, objects for
modulation transfer function MTF measurements, contrast step wedges, etc.
• A phantom of this kind should regularly be exposed using controlled conditions in order to demonstrate deviations
from expected equipment performance.

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Chapter 3. Using Techniques

3.2.5 Setup Diagram


The setup diagram (Figure 15 below) is a way for the system administrator to illustrate how to physically set up a tech-
nique using parts being tested.

Figure 15: Setup Diagram

There are two options on the setup diagram dialog box:

1. Select setup image files:

This option will open a dialog box, where the user selects the picture that contains the setup diagram to be displayed.
Only BMP, GIF, JPG files can be accepted as a setup diagram.

Figure 16: Select Setup Diagram File

After selecting the appropriate setup file, the user will be prompted to enter a Description for the selected file that iden-
tifies it to the Rhythm RT system.

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Chapter 3. Using Techniques

3.2.5 Setup Diagram (cont.)

Figure 17: Save Setup Diagram Description

2. Delete the setup image file:

This option will delete the current displayed setup image from the database.

Figure 18: Delete Setup Diagram

3.2.6 Exposure Settings


These are the settings defined for the exposure:

• Source Type - the irradiation source

• kV - amount of kilo volts applied to the source

• mA - amount of current, in mill amps, going through the filaments

• Focal Spot - the type of focal spot of the source (FS1, FS2, FS3, and FS4)

• Source distance - the distance between the focal point of the source and the detector

• Exposure - time in seconds of the exposure

• Geometric Enlargement - the increase in the size of a feature on a radiograph that results from locating the part a
distance from the film in the exposure setup. Enlargement or magnification allows the inspector to view features
that would otherwise be too small to distinguish.

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Chapter 3. Using Techniques

3.2.6 Exposure Settings (cont.)


The amount of magnification can be calculated using the following formula:
M= (a + b) / a
where M = magnification
a = distance from the source to the object
b = distance from the object to the detector

3.2.6 Edit Technique


To edit an existing technique:

1. Select in the list the technique to be edited by clicking on it (the item will highlight).
2. Select the Edit button at the bottom of the form, then select “Technique Information”. The form for adding/editing
technique information will appear: See Technique Information Form in “Add New Technique” on page 14.
3. Modify fields.
4. Select OK.
The technique will be modified in the list.

3.2.7 Delete Technique


To delete an existing technique:

1. Select in the list, the technique to be deleted by clicking on it (the item will highlight).
2. Select the Delete button at the bottom of the form, then select “Technique Information”.
3. A message box to confirm the deletion will appear. Select Yes.

The technique will be deleted from the list.

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Chapter 3. Using Techniques

3.2.8 Clone Technique


To clone an existing technique:

1. Select in the list the technique to be cloned by clicking on it (the item will highlight).
2. Select the Clone button at the bottom of the form, then select “Technique Information.” Figure 19 below will
appear; the user has to select to clone the Technique to the current component. All other components appear in the
drop down list.

Figure 19: Clone Technique Form

3. The form for adding/editing technique information will appear with all the information from the technique being
cloned: See the Technique Information Form in “Add New Technique” on page 14. Modify fields for your new
technique.
4. Select OK.

The new Technique will be added in the list.

20 Rhythm™ RT User’s Guide


Chapter 4. CR 100 Phosphor Scanner/Digitizer

Chapter 4. CR 100 Phosphor Scanner/Digitizer


4.1 Selecting a Different CR/FD Scanner
For Computed Radiography (CR) or Film Digitization (FD) Scanners, once your license is created, you have access to
all possible scanner options. Depending on which scanner you have purchased along with your software and which
drivers have been installed, you will have the option to readily select from the interface which scanner you want to use.

4.2 The CR 100 Phosphor Scanner


Computed radiography (CR) is a well-established process for capturing digital radiographic images. CR has been
widely accepted in NDT for its replacement of film and film processing. CR also provides the benefits associated with
digital imaging.

The CR100 phosphor scanner is an instrument designed to scan phosphor screens and produce high quality x-ray
images over a wide dynamic range with a high signal-to noise ratio. The scanner illuminates the screen with a laser
beam, as the screen is moved perpendicular to the laser. The emitted light is collected, converted to an electrical signal
and digitized to provide a 12-bit resolution image.

The CR100 film digitizer is designed to produce 12-bit digital images from existing film. A laser beam discretely
illuminates each point (pixel) on the film, with over 90% of the transmitted light collected and measured. As a result,
the resolution and densities in the digital image are representative of the original radiograph.

4.3 System Requirements


• Windows 2000 or Windows XP workstation operating system.

• LSDT environment installed on workstation.


Note: LSDT version must be 2.5 or higher.

Figure 20: CR100 phosphor scanner

4.3.1 Pixel Pitch


Pixel Pitch options are determined by the film digitizers or phosphor scanners interfacing with your workstation. The
options allow the modification of the amount of data that is read by the digitizer or scanner.

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Chapter 4. CR 100 Phosphor Scanner/Digitizer

4.3.2 Gain Select


This option is specific to phosphor scanners and allows the modification of the scanner photomultiplier tube sensitivity.
Select the gain recommended for the phosphor plates and exposure conditions being used.

4.3.3 Calibration File


A Calibration File is specific for each particular scanner. Select the calibration file that applies to the scanner currently
connected.

4.3.4 Shifted Density Range


Shifted Density Range can be set on the Lumisys Control Panel. This feature is available with the Scanner Driver
version 2.5. To perform this operation, go to Windows Start> Programs>Lumisys> Control Panel> CR Tab. The
following form will appear (Figure 21 below):

Figure 21: LSDT Control Panel

Check or make a selection to indicate whether the Shifted Density Range is On or Off. Then click OK.

4.3.5 Working with Two Scanners


If two scanners are connected to the workstation using an A/B switch, the “Refresh” button is available to stop and start
the LSDT Windows service (connection to scanner) to reestablish a connection when the system is switched from one
scanner to another.

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Chapter 4. CR 100 Phosphor Scanner/Digitizer

4.4 CR100 Image Acquisition


4.4.1 Application Startup
Double click on the desktop icon for the Rhythm RT application.

When started, the application will automatically verify the connection between the workstation and the CR100 scanner.
The following events occur:

• Scanner model displayed

• Last used Pixel Pitch selected

• Last used Gain selected

• Last used Calibration File selected

If the scanner has not been connected to the workstation or the connection fails, then the proper message will be dis-
played and the Scan button will be disabled.
4.4.2 Scan
1. Select Pixel Pitch.
2. Select Gain.
3. Select Calibration File.
4. Make sure that the phosphor plate is inserted into the scanner.
5. Click the Scan button to initialize the scan. The scanned Image will appear in the Image Queue as *.raw. (See the
section Send Image for more information on the Image Queue.)
6. Select the appropriate Technique, input a Unique Component ID (or timestamp will be used) and any Comments,
then select the *.raw image and click on the Send button to push the image to the EIM (Enterprise Inspection
Management) review station. (See Chapter 3, Using Techniques, for setting up components and their techniques.)

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Chapter 4. CR 100 Phosphor Scanner/Digitizer

4.4.3 Select Calibration File


Check the name of the Calibration file that has been delivered with your scanner. Copy this file into any directory on
the hard drive of your workstation. Click the Browse button on the CR100 Acquisition Main Screen.
Find the Calibration file directory. Select the file from the “Calibration File” list.

Figure 22: Browse Calibration Directory Form

Figure 23: Main Acquisition Form

24 Rhythm™ RT User’s Guide


Chapter 5. CR Tower

Chapter 5. CR Tower
The CR Tower is a digitizer for phosphor imaging plates retaining latent X-ray images. The CR Tower accepts one
cassette containing one image plate at a time. The CR Tower:

• takes the cassette containing the image plate from the cassette slot;

• reads the cassette ID data;

• removes the image plate from the cassette;

• scans the image plate;

• converts the information of the latent image to digital data;

• erases the image plate and re-inserts it into the cassette;

• gives the cassette ID data the status “erased”;

• transmits the digital image data to RADView.

Figure 24: The CR Tower

The CR Tower permits re-erasing an image plate before re-using it. In specific cases, this is necessary to prevent ghost
images caused by previous exposures or stray radiation from interfering with the image of interest. As many image
plates can be read into the CR Tower as needed, prior to image viewing on the RADView system. The images will be
queued and ready for viewing and saving.

Note: The RADView application must be running prior to any images plates being scanned into the CR Tower or the
digital images will not be properly queued and they will be lost.

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Chapter 5. CR Tower

5.1 CR Tower Image Acquisition


5.1.1 Application Startup

Double click on the desktop icon for the Rhythm RT application.

The application, when started, will automatically start the background polling process that waits for images from the
CR Tower. The following events occur:

• Date Time Stamp appears in message window

• Ready status appears in message window.

5.1.2 Scan
Once the above application is started and the “ready” status appears, cassettes can be scanned at the CR Tower.

26 Rhythm™ RT User’s Guide


Chapter 6. FS50 Film Digitizer

Chapter 6. FS50 Film Digitizer


6.1 Overview
Film Digitizing is a standard process that allows scanning of existing static images so that the images can be stored,
manipulated, or transmitted in digital format.

The FS50 film digitizer is an instrument designed to convert radiographic film to high quality digital images at 12 bit
resolution, The 2905 Laser film Digitizer is extremely fast, scanning a 14 X 17 film to 2K resolution in a mere 7
seconds. With advanced laser and superior optic technologies, the 2905 is perfectly suited to scan all of your
department’s images, regardless of the challenges your studies present.

6.2 System Requirements


• Windows 2000 or Windows XP operating system.

• LSDT environment installed.

• ASPI driver installed.


Note: LSDT version must be 2.5 or higher.

6.3 System Operation


The FS50 can operate with standard film sizes, custom film sizes or roll film. The measurement units used for this
scanner can be specified in the Configuration form.

6.4 Technical Specifications

Light Source HeNe Laser (632.8nm)


Sensor PhotoMultiplier
Density Range 0.0 - 4.0
Pixel Bit Depth 12-bit (4096)
Sampling Pitch 50µm - 500 µm (1 µm steps)
Optical Resolution 50 µm
Memory 64 Mb (onboard)
Scan Speed 6 seconds @ 200 µm
Film Sizes 14” x 17”, 14” x 14”, 11” x 14”, 10” x 12”, 08” x 10”, 100mm, 30mm (dental), B4,
14” x 11”, 12” x 10”, 10” x 08”, (257 x 364 mm), 05” x 12”, 15 x 30 cm, 15 x 40
cm, 18 x 43 cm, 20 x 40 cm, 24 x 24 cm, 30 x 30 cm, 12” x 15”, 24 x 30 cm, 30 x
35 cm, 18 x 24 cm, 30 x 40 cm, 30 x 24 cm, 35 x 30 cm
Interfaces SCSI, SCSI II, Twain

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Chapter 6. FS50 Film Digitizer

6.5 Scan Operation


Note: Be sure that the FS50 has been selected as the Active Scanner from the list on the Preferences item, in the File
menu.

6.5.1 Pixel Pitch


The pixel size of the image can be set from 50 microns to 2000 microns per pixel. The Acquire interface provides five
preset pixel pitch (50 – 200 microns) and the option to input a Variable pixel pitch. When the Variable pixel pitch is
selected, a desired pixel pitch must be specified.

If Roll film is selected, the Maximum Height of the image is recalculated when a new pixel pitch is entered. Rhythm
RT will calculate the Maximum Image height from this information. The maximum Image height is based on the
following limitations:

• The number of Lines per Image cannot exceed 32767. (Note: the number of lines depends on the pixel pitch
selected.)
• The size of the Image file cannot exceed 128 MB.
If Single film is selected, the maximum image height will NOT change, but the size of the image saved to the media
will change.

6.5.2 Scan Mode


Scan mode represents the quality of the scan. There are three (3) modes available:

• High Speed mode: Each line is scanned only once, and no averaging will be calculated.

• High Quality image mode: Each line is scanned four times and the average value will be sent over to the Rhythm
RT system
• Normal mode: Each line is scanned two times and the average value will be sent over to the Rhythm RT system

6.5.3 Scan Type


The Scan Type indicates whether a single sheet of film or roll film is being scanned.

6.5.4 Single Film


The height of the image is calculated automatically based the width of the film sensed by the scanner according to the
table above (as listed in “Technical Specifications” on page 27).

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Chapter 6. FS50 Film Digitizer

6.5.5 Roll Film


The user will scan a roll of film of an unidentified height, and the user will specify an image height; this segment will
be scanned and saved in one file and sent to the Acquire system, then the next segment will be scanned and saved in a
separate film. The system will continue to scan the same image height the user entered until it detects the end of film.

After each segment has been scanned and saved, Rhythm RT will reverse the film by some N value mm (indicated in
the GEDI_FS50.ini file) and start the next scan. This ensures no portion of the film is overlooked.The maximum height
of the image is calculated based on the pixel pitch and the width of the film inserted into the scanner.

6.5.6 Scan, Cancel Scan and Eject


• The Scan button will start a scan.

• Cancel Scan button will cancel the scan and reverse the film back to the start position in the input tray of the
scanner.
• Eject Scan button will cancel the scan and eject the film to the output (top) tray.

6.6 Properties
This form displays the scanner Firmware description.

Figure 25: FS50 Scanner Properties Form

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Chapter 6. FS50 Film Digitizer

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30 Rhythm™ RT User’s Guide


Chapter 7. CR50P/CRx25P Scanner

Chapter 7. CR50P/CRx25P Scanner


7.1 Overview
Computed radiography (CR) is a well-established process for capturing digital radiographic images. The SCAN X
scanner is an instrument designed to scan phosphor plates and produce high quality x-ray images over a wide dynamic
range with a high signal-to noise ratio.

This is accomplished by illuminating the screen with a laser beam, as the screen is moved perpendicular to the laser.
The emitted light is collected, converted to an electrical signal and digitized to provide a 16-bit resolution image.

A laser beam discretely illuminates each point (pixel) on the film. As a result, the resolution and densities in the digital
image are representative of the original radiograph.

(a) (b)
Figure 26: CR50P (a) and CRx25P (b) Scanner

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Chapter 7. CR50P/CRx25P Scanner

7.2 Scan Options


Note: Be sure that the CR50P\CRx25P has been selected as the Active Scanner from the Active Scanner list on the
toolbar of the main form.

Figure 27: Selecting CR50P in the Preferences Item

7.2.1 Basic (Preset) Mode


There are eight optimized setting modes from which to choose in a dropdown. Unlike the Advanced Mode described
below where resolution, gain and a calibration file must be chosen first, this Mode (Figure 28 on page 33) has preset
values and an associated Calibration file for each mode. Simply select a mode and scan.

1. Corrosion Mode: IPC2, 134mu pixel, IR192 - 50% D7, X-ray 25% D7
2. General Purpose: IPS, 100mu pixel, IR192 - 100% D7; X-ray 50% D7
3. Weld: IPS, 50mu pixel, IR192 - 50% D4
4. Weld small WT: IPU 25mu pixel, SE75 - 100% D4

5. Bam Certified: IPS - 50mu pixel


6. Bam Certified: IPU - 25mu pixel
7. Quality: IPS - 67mu pixel
8. Quality: IPS - 33mu pixel
2. Xml files provided for the preset will be placed in the AppModeFiles folder located one folder below where
Rhythm is installed. The calibration files that are created for each mode shall be renamed to the same name as the
Application Mode found in the dropdown, with the .kor suffix. e.g.,

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Chapter 7. CR50P/CRx25P Scanner

7.2.1 Basic (Preset) Mode (cont.)

Figure 28: Basic Mode

Xml files provided for the preset will be placed in the AppModeFiles folder located one folder below where Rhythm is
installed. The calibration files that are created for each mode shall be renamed to the same name as the Application
Mode found in the dropdown, with the .kor suffix, e.g.,

7.2.2 Resolution Setting Advanced Mode


The Resolution of the image can be set from a drop down menu that has the items listed below and in the window
shown in Figure 29 on page 34.

Whether selecting one preset in Basic Mode or each of the following - Resolution, Gain and a Calibration File in
Advanced, an Initialization or INI file (Figure 30 on page 34) will be created.

• 17 Microns - 29.15 lp/mm (Only available on CRx25P Scanner)


• 25 Microns - 19.82 lp/mm (Only available on CRx25P Scanner)
• 40 Microns - 12.5 lp/mm
• 50 Microns - 9.91 lp/mm
• 75 Microns - 6.66 lp/mm
• 100 Microns - 4.95 lp/mm
• 130 Microns - 3.84 lp/mm
• 150 Microns - 3.30 lp/mm
• 200 Microns - 2.48 lp/mm
• 250 Microns - 2 lp/mm
When the user selects a resolution setting, the information frame will display the current speed of the scan and the
maximum pixel value for the current resolution setting

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Chapter 7. CR50P/CRx25P Scanner

7.2.2 Resolution Setting Advanced Mode (cont.)

Figure 29: Advanced Tab

Figure 30: Information File

34 Rhythm™ RT User’s Guide


Chapter 7. CR50P/CRx25P Scanner

7.2.3 Gain Setting


The gain of the scanner is set from the drop down menu on the GUI. The gain setting represents the voltage setting of
the PMT.

There are three gain settings for the SCAN X scanner:

• High Gain

• Medium Gain

• Low Gain

7.2.4 Calibration File Selection


In order to proceed with a scan, the user must select a calibration file (If a calibration file is not selected, Rhythm RT
will prompt the user to choose a calibration file to proceed.) This calibration file must:

• Be created using the proper utility described below

• Have the same serial number as the serial number of the scanner attached to the system

• Have an extension of “kor”

The user should select the directory where the calibration file(s) are located. All the calibration files in the directory
chosen will appear in the drop-down menu in the calibration frame. The user should choose the proper calibration file
from that list.

Figure 31: Calibration File Directory

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Chapter 7. CR50P/CRx25P Scanner

7.3 Scanner Modes


7.3.1 Scan Mode
To initiate a scan:

1. Press either SCAN or Continuous SCAN. The scanner will set up with the current settings (Status - Waiting for
plate)
2. The user should place the plate on the scanner and slide it into place. The scanner will start to scan (Status -
Scanning), and the image will be processed (Status - Processing data.)
3. Once the image is fully acquired (Status - Connected), the plate will be ejected from the scanner.
4. If the SCAN button was used, then the scanner will be reset for the next scan. If the Continuous SCAN button was
selected, then the scanner will wait for the user to insert another plate.
Note: If the acquired image has some pixels with values over 200 and some under 200, then the pixel values under
200 will be raised to 200.
If the acquired image has all values of the pixels under 200, then the image will be disregarded and the user
will be given a message indicating that the exposure was not high enough to be recorded as an image.

7.3.2 Cancel Mode


When the user clicks the Cancel Scan button, the plate will continue to be pushed out of the scanner in the same speed
as the scanning speed; then the scanner will reset.

The user can click Cancel SCAN at any time to cancel the current scan.

7.3.3 Ejecting a Jammed Plate


In the case of a jammed plate inside the scanner, the user can repower the scanner and hit SCAN on the interface; this
procedure will eject the plate from the scanner.

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Chapter 7. CR50P/CRx25P Scanner

7.4 Advanced Options


The Advanced Options button is only available for the user with the administrative rights to the Rhythm RT Utility.
Please refer to this manual on how to set up administrative access to users for the Rhythm RT utility.

• When the user clicks on the Cancel button, the Advanced Options window will close and the user would lose all
the modifications that he/she did on that window.
• When the user clicks on the Reset button, all the values on that window will reset to their original values that were
there when the software was installed on the system.
• When the user clicks on the Save button, the Advanced Options window will close, saving all the values that the
user modified when that window was open.

Figure 32: The Advanced Options Window

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Chapter 7. CR50P/CRx25P Scanner

7.4 Advanced Options (cont.)


The Advanced Options window contains several subwindows:

• Calibration

• Calculate image size

• Eraser setting

• Power and Speed options

• Gain setting

• Advanced scanner options

• Customer Parameter File

• Scanner Info and Parameter Template

7.4.1 Binning Feature


This subwindow contains a checkbox marked Binning on.

Figure 33: The Advanced Scanner Options

When this checkbox is checked, binning will be turned on. Binning will result in a pitch of the plate transport that is
only half of the pixel size; i.e. the pixel size in the direction of the scanning laser spot (fastscan) will be kept constant,
but the pixel size in the direction of the plate transport (slowscan) will be half of that in the fastscan direction.
Subsequent 2x1 binning results back in square pixels of the originally selected size.

This binning option is useful to avoid undersampling when a pixel size is selected that is larger than the basic spatial
resolution of the image plate/scanner combination, e.g., pixel size >40 µm for IPU and pixel size >80 µm for IPS. The
Binning option will result in a better SNR value, but also in a lower throughput.

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7.4.2 Customer Parameter File

Figure 34: Customer Parameter File

This subwindow allows you to select and view a custom parameter file. This file contains custom parameter settings
that will override the selected parameters. The custom parameter file is XML file (extension .xml).

Several files are included in the installation. The included files are intended for situations that require horizontal and
vertical sizes to be exactly equal, e.g., for compliance with EN14784-1.

Clicking Browse will open a folder, “bam_templates”, containing these files.

Figure 35: bam_templates folder

The 25mu and 50mu pixel size correspond to the modes that were BAM certified. Two additional pixel sizes, 40mu and
100mu, are also included. For each pixel size, there are 3 files corresponding to low gain (450pmt), medium gain
(600pmt) and high gain (800pmt).

Clicking on a specific file will select this file. Selection is finalized by clicking on Open, then the window closes
automatically. The selected file may be viewed by clicking on View. This will open the XML file and the customer
parameter settings may be inspected.

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Chapter 7. CR50P/CRx25P Scanner

7.4.2 Customer Parameter File (cont.)


Clicking on Save will save the customer parameter set and these will override all previously selected parameters.

Figure 36: XML

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Chapter 7. CR50P/CRx25P Scanner

7.5 Creating Calibration Files


7.5.1 Calibrate Scanner
The creation of a calibration file for the scanner is a sensitive operation that requires extensive CR experience. Please
read carefully the calibration instructions when attempting to calibrate the scanner.

When the user clicks the Calibrate Scanner button, the calibration instructions will appear; when the user clicks the
Done button, the calibration utility will launch.

Figure 37: The Calibration Utility

The user should choose option number one, then slide the exposed plate into the scanner. When the plate is scanned, the
utility will ask the user to press any key to proceed. When the calibration is done, the utility will display the final result.

If the calibration is successful, the utility will ask the user to set the calibration file current. If the calibration is not
successful, the utility will display the reason for failure, which could range from a noisy image to an overexposed or
underexposed plate.

After a successful calibration, the calibrated file will be saved in the same directory as Rhythm RT or the
scanx_dlls\Version60 or scanx_dlls\Version61 folder in the Rhythm RT directory, depending on what scanner type is
used. The format of the calibration file will be as follows:

<Serial Number of the Device> <Space> <Year - Month - Day> <Space> <Hour - Minute - Second> <.kor>

Example: AP000113 2006-12-15 10-23-46.kor

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Chapter 7. CR50P/CRx25P Scanner

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Chapter 8. CRxFlex

Chapter 8. CRxFlex
8.1 Overview
The CRxFlex is a CR scanner which connects to the host PC over a FireWire (IEEE-1394) connection. This scanner
operates via TWAIN protocol. The appropriate TWAIN drivers must be installed before using this device with Rhythm
RT.

Figure 38: The CRxFlex Scanner

8.2 General Usage


A user creates a scan by manually inserting a cassette into the front opening of the scanner and engaging the locking
mechanism. Once a cassette is locked into place, the appropriate scan settings should be selected and then the Scan
button clicked.

After a scan is complete, the imaging plate will be automatically erased and loaded back into the cassette. The cassette
will be unlocked from the scanner when the scan cycle is complete.

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Chapter 8. CRxFlex

8.2 General Usage (cont.)

Figure 39: Scanner Software Interface

8.3 Scan Settings


Scan Resolution - select either 100 micron or 50 micron scan resolution

Eraser Power - adjusts the length of the erase cycle.

IP Sensitivity - this value is used to account for minor variations between screen batches. If you know this number
enter it here and it will help ensure optimum image quality. If unknown use value of 1000 to utilize default setting.

IP Adapter - if the optional 14"x17” (35CMx43CM) cassette with special IP insert carrier is used, user should check
this box and select the IP Adapter Type from the list. The software will crop out the areas of interest and create separate
image files for each area. This option only has an effect when scanning 14"x17” (35CMx- 43CM) cassettes. Do not
select this option if you are not using the special cassette with inserts, as cropping will have an undesirable effect on
your output image.

Custom / RFID - custom allows user to choose scan resolution and IP sensitivity manually. RFID will use values
pre-programmed on the cassette RFID chip

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Chapter 8. CRxFlex

8.4 Buttons
• Scan - initiates the scan process.

• Eject - release a cassette locked in place by the cassette locking mechanism.

• View Capabilities - view capabilities of the currently selected TWAIN source.

• Select Source - selects the current TWAIN device. User should select NDT_5176 option for CRxFlex

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Chapter 8. CRxFlex

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Chapter 9. DXR X-Ray Inspection System

Chapter 9. DXR X-Ray Inspection System


9.1 Rhythm DXR
The DXR X-Ray Inspection System (to be identified as the “DXR System” for the purposes of this section of the user’s
guide) supplies x-ray images (radiographs) of objects that let operators find indications of defects, internal
configuration, and morphology.

Figure 40: The Rhythm DXR X-Ray System

The detector of the DXR system is an imaging device that uses flat-panel, cesium-iodide and gadolinium oxide
sulphide detectors that GE developed. High fidelity imaging capabilities are the result. These capabilities are used to
supply a complete imaging system for non-destructive industrial inspections. This imaging system has significant
benefits in performance and sensitivity compared to conventional film-based or image-intensified radiography. The
detector, with its associated data acquisition hardware and software, is the core of the DXR System.

All of the DXR systems provide static images. Some DXR systems, such as the DXR-250RT system, can supply static
digital radiography (DR) images, or real-time digital images at 30 frames per second (fps).

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Chapter 9. DXR X-Ray Inspection System

9.2 Cautions and Warnings


WARNING! THE user must make sure that only those personnel sufficiently trained in the use of the GE DXR
system and related equipment will operate it. The operators must fully know and understand
the operating procedures related to this equipment and supplied in the operation manual.
WARNING! The operators must also fully know and understand the safety recommendations supplied in the
operation manual. If not, serious injury to the operator or to other personnel can be the result.
CAUTION! Always use a shield to give protection to the detector from x-rays during the x-ray tube warmup
procedure. Excessive exposure to x-ray radiation can cause artifacts in the image and decrease
the life of the detector.

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9.3 Image Acquisition


9.3.1 Application Startup

Double click on the desktop icon for the Rhythm DXR Acquire application. The DXR window will appear on the
upper right hand side of the main form. If this is not the case, click on the Preferences icon and select the DXR radio
button on the Scanner Type group, then choose the correct detector from the available detectors on the toolbar of the
main form.

Figure 41: Selecting the DXR in Preferences Menu

Figure 42: Selecting a Detector

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Chapter 9. DXR X-Ray Inspection System

9.3.1 Application Startup (cont.)


The following information will appear in the upper right quadrant of the Acquire application:

• Type of DXR Detector

• Selection item for the DXR Mode (static or real-time)

• The acquisition resolution for the detector. There is only one resolution per detector, except for the case of the
DXR250RT+ detector, which can operate with two different resolutions.
• Detector Gain (e/c): Detector gain is defined by electron per count.

Figure 43: Rhythm DXR Window

9.3.2 Acquiring an Image (Static Mode)


In your DXR area, the DXR Mode selected should read Static. Select the number of Frames to Normalize. Also,
indicate the Exposure Time in seconds.

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9.3.2 Acquiring an Image (Static Mode) (cont.)

Figure 44: Static Acquisition Window

Click on the Acquire button to start the Acquisition.

Figure 45: Sample Static Image Acquired

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9.3.3 Acquiring in Real-time Mode


Note: Your detector must support this mode of operation.

In your DXR area, the DXR Mode selected should read Real-time. Input the number of frames per second you would
like your acquisition to run.

Figure 46: DXR Real-time Mode

Click the Acquire button to start the acquisition.

Figure 47: Sample Real-Time Acquisition

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9.4 Image Analysis Tools


To apply sharpening filters and gain to your acquisition, move the gain slider (see Figure 46 above) to the right to the
desired level and click on the Apply Sharpening Filter checkbox.

9.4.1 Sharpening filter


To apply sharpening filters and gain to your acquisition, move the gain slider (see Figure 48 below) to the right to the
desired level and click on the Apply Sharpening Filter checkbox. The higher the sharpening gain level, the more
sharpened and segmented the image will look.

Figure 48: Sharpening Filter Checkbox

9.4.2 Recursive Averaging


To apply Recursive Averaging to your acquisition, click on the Recursive Averaging checkbox. The Recursive
Averaging filter is a filter in which the output is a weighted average of the previous frames with the current acquired
frame. The lag slide bar determines the weighted variable in the equation. The higher the Lag value, the more weight
the average of the previous images will have in the final displayed image.

Figure 49: Recursive Averaging Checkbox

9.4.3 Finite Averaging


To apply Finite Averaging, click on the Finite Averaging button.The Finite Averaging filter is a filter in which the out-
put displayed on the screen is the average of series of images determined by the Frames slidebar, located on the right
side of the Finite Averaging button.

Figure 50: Finite Averaging

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9.4.4 Playback Options


In real-time mode you have the option to playback up to the last 10 secs of recording, depending on the detector type
and installation settings. To do this, click on the Pause button (middle) and then on either the reverse (<<) button,
which will start playing backwards, or the back (|<) button to go directly back 10 secs.

Figure 51: Playback Buttons

Use the forward (>>) or the end (>|) buttons to move back towards the current acquisition. The images that appear on
the screen will be saved in the order of their appearance.

9.4.5 Record
In real-time mode, you also have the option to record up to 30 secs of image acquisition, depending on the detector type
and installation settings. The recording will be segmented in files where each file will not exceed 180 MB. The amount
of frames per file will depend on the frame size and the frequency of acquisition.

To record, select the Record option from the drop down listbox.

Options:

• DICOM Multi-Frame Image – will create a DICOM file that will play in Cine mode

• DICOM Image – will capture a full DICOM image

Figure 52: Recording Options

Then click on the Record button (red button) to capture.

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9.4.6 Viewer Tools


When you have an image open in Rhythm DXR, you will see a toolbar to the left of the image. This will allow you to
do some basic image manipulations.

Figure 53: Viewer Tools

• Center/Width (Window/Leveling) - To center:


• hold down the right mouse button and move the mouse left/right or up/down over the image OR
• use the triangle on the toolbar and move it within the frame OR

• click the button to draw an ROI on the image to Auto Window/Level based on that area of the image.
• Zoom – To zoom:
• use the middle mouse wheel over the image and scroll OR
• use the slide bar on the Tools panel OR
• use the option buttons for Fit to Window, 1x, 2x, 3x, 4x.
• Rotate – Click the Rotate button and the image will rotate to the right 90 degrees.
• Invert – Click the checkbox to Invert the image
• Mirror – Click the checkbox to Mirror the image
The Pixel Value (Level) appears along with the pixel location under the mouse pointer. A functioning tag is displayed
under the pixel value tag, that shows whether the pixel is a functioning pixel, or an interpolated pixel according to the
ASTM E2597-07. (This feature is only available when a bad pixel correction has been applied.)

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Chapter 9. DXR X-Ray Inspection System

9.5 Administrative Options


Note: You must be an Administrator on this system to open the Administrative Options form. If you are not an
Administrator, the form will not give you the option to enter the Administrative Option, nor will you be able to
change the acquisition parameters, unless it is allowed by the Administrator user in the Administrative Options
form.

Click the Administrative Options button and the form shown in Figure 54 below will appear:

Figure 54: The Administrative Options Form

9.5.1 Calibration Tab


Calibration and classification methods are discussed in detail in the section “Detector Calibration” on page 65.

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Chapter 9. DXR X-Ray Inspection System

9.5.2 Validation Tab


The validation method is discussed in detail in the section “Validation” on page 89.

Figure 55: Validation Tab

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Chapter 9. DXR X-Ray Inspection System

9.5.3 General Tab

Figure 56: General Tab

9.5.3a Panel Serial Number


The Detector serial number is an identifying name for all bad pixel, gain and offset files for every detector. Acquisition
and calibrations cannot proceed without a detector serial number entered into the administrative options form.

9.5.3b Allow Limited User to Change Exposure Settings


This option, when checked, will allow the limited user to change Detector exposure settings in the front GUI. These
settings would be restricted if this option is not checked, and the user is signed on to Windows as a limited user.

9.5.3c Link to X-ray controller


This option is discussed in detail in “X-ray Controller Interface Overview” on page 93.

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9.5.3d Viewer Temperature Units


This option gives the user the ability to select the temperature units the DXR viewer displays during image acquisition.

Figure 57: Viewer Temperature Units

9.5.3e Perform Gain and Offset Correction


This option will use the gain/offset calibration files — associated with the detector serial number defined in the
“Detector Serial number” textbox in the General tab of the Administrative Options section — to correct in real-time
the frames being acquired from the detector. Depending on the acquisition mode of the detector, either the static gain
tag or the real-time gain tag tables will be applied. Gain and offset tags for static and real-time mode must be created
separately. To create static gain tags, select Default Acquisition Mode -> Static, and then proceed to the Calibration
tab and select Create Gain and Offset Tables. Similarly, for real-time gain tags, select Default Acquisition Mode ->
Realtime and proceed to the Calibration tab and select Create Gain and Offset tables.

Figure 58: Calibration Request

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9.5.3f Perform Pixel Interpolation


This option will use the bad pixel calibration files — associated with the detector serial number defined in the
“Detector Serial number” textbox in the General tab of the Administrative Options section — to correct in real-time the
frames being acquired from the detector.

If the bad pixel calibration files do not exist, or they are not associated with the Detector serial number defined, then a
message box will appear asking the user to calibrate the detector.

Figure 59: Pixel Interpolation Message Box

9.5.3g Reminders
Check the Prompt for reminders box to turn the option on. Then set up the recurrence time for each. Recurrence can be
Daily, Weekly or Monthly. Then you can pick the day and time of day to do the action.

Prompt for Calibration Reminders


This option, when checked, will prompt the user to create bad pixel maps, and gain/offset tables without the user being
required to enter the Admin options form. To understand more calibrations, please see section 9.6.

The user can set the reminders to occur per day/week/month.

Prompt for Validation Reminders


This option when checked will prompt the user to create validation results without the user being required to enter the
Administrative Options form. To understand validation, please see “Validation” on page 89.

The user can set the reminders to occur per day/week/month.

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9.5.4 Acquisition Tab

Figure 60: Acquisition Tab

9.5.4a Binning

Figure 61: Binning Window

The binning section enables the user to turn on the binning for all the Acquire images (Real-Time and Static).

• 2X Binning:
In this operation, each 4 pixels are added together —2 horizontal and 2 vertical— and the result will replace those
pixels in the displayed image.

• 4X Binning:
In this operation, each 16 pixels are added together — 4 horizontal and 4 vertical— and the result will replace those
pixels in the displayed image.

• 8X Binning:
In this operation, each 64 pixels are added together —8 horizontal and 8 vertical — and the result will replace those
pixels in the displayed image.

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9.5.4b Static/Real-time Acquisition Options

Figure 62: Static and Real-Time Acquisition Options

The settings in these group boxes will be the default settings for the DXR exposure settings when the Rhythm RT
software package loads in the limited user mode.

These settings are generally set up by the Admin user, so the limited user always uses these options unless overridden
by the following two methods:

• “Allow limited user to change exposure settings” option is checked in the General tab: In this case, the last settings
used by the limited user will be reloaded when the Rhythm RT software package starts.
• “Override general DR exposure settings with the current technique settings” option is checked in the Acquisition
tab: In this case the exposure settings will be overridden by the settings in the Technique database (discussed in
more detail below).
9.5.4c Disable the Offset Difference Test During Pixel Interpolation Analysis
This option, if checked, will disable the offset difference test during the creation of the bad pixel map (Interpolated
pixel map). This will result in a lower number of bad pixels reported. However, this option is for a very specific
application and should not be used unless the user speaks with the GE Measurement & Control Applications team.

9.5.4d Add 275 (e/c), 550 (e/c), 1100 (e/c), 8800 (e/c) Gain Options in Real Time Mode
This option will only be available for the DXR250RT detector type. It will add the following detector gain settings in
Real-time mode: 275(e/c), 550 (e/c), 1100 (e/c), 8800(e/c).

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9.5.4e Override General DR Exposure Settings with the Current Technique Settings
This option will override the DXR exposure settings with the setting associated with the Technique database.

To change the exposure settings in the technique database:

1. Create or edit an existing technique as shown in Figure 63 below.

Figure 63: Technique Creation Window

2. Modify the exposure settings as shown in Figure 64 below for the Static Acquisition mode, or in Figure 65 below
for the Real-time mode.

Figure 64: Exposure Settings for Static Mode

Figure 65: Exposure Settings for Real-time Mode

3. When the technique is selected in the Rhythm RT Acquisition tab, if any user (limited or Admin) clicks on the
Acquire button, the exposure settings saved in the selected technique will be loaded to override the exposure
settings loaded in Rhythm DR.

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9.5.5 Communications Tab


This option, when turned on, activates the SOAP communication protocol to remotely activate an exposure. However,
it is intended for a specific application. Please contact the GE Measurement & Control Applications department before
turning ON this option, as it will cause significant delays in Acquisition.

Figure 66: Communications Tab

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9.6 Detector Calibration


9.6.1 Calibration
Rhythm RT supports two types of Pixel Calibration:

• Manufacturer recommended calibration —This method of calibration is based on the custom algorithms developed
by General Electric for the specific detector type being calibrated. GE Measurement & Control recommends that
its customer base use this calibration method, as it is developed specifically for this type of detectors.
• ASTM Calibration method — Using this method of calibration is based on the algorithms developed by the ASTM
committee according to E2597-07. This calibration is meant to be used as a general guideline and a comparing tool.
GE Measurement & Control recommends that its customer base use the “Manufacturer recommended” method of
calibration.
Rhythm RT supports two methods of calibration:

• Manual Calibration — In this mode, Rhythm RT will not be communicating with the X-ray controllers. The user
must set up the exposure techniques on the x-ray controller manually. To use manual calibration:
1. Log on to Windows as an Administrator.
2. Start Rhythm RT.
3. Select Rhythm DR, and enter Administrative Options (Figure 54 on page 56).
4. Select the General tab
5. Uncheck the Link to X-ray Controller.
6. Uncheck the Link to Shutter Controller.
• Automated Calibration — In this method Rhythm RT will communicate with the X-ray controller and the Shutter
controller if they exist. Rhythm RT will set up the X-ray controller settings based on the user entries in the
“Calibration Exposure settings” in the Admin options of Rhythm RT (figure 49f). The mA and kV settings entered
by the user should correspond with the X-ray exposure settings that would bring the detector just below its
saturation value. The saturation value for the detector varies; however, it is generally above 13000 pixel value
count.
To use automated calibration:

1. Log on to Windows as an Administrator.


2. Start Rhythm RT.
3. Open the Preferences form, and select the proper X-ray controller and shutter controller (figure 49g).
4. Select Rhythm DR, and enter the Admin options (Figure 67).
5. Select the General tab.
6. Check the Link to X-ray Controller.
7. Check the Link to Shutter Controller.
8. Enter the proper exposure settings (Figure 68) so that the detector can achieve a level just before saturation.

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9.6.1 Calibration (cont.)


9. The calibration exposure time to compute saturation levels differs per each detector type. Please see Figure 68
below for the exposure time per detector type.

Figure 67: Administrative Options for Calibration

Figure 68: Exposure Settings

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9.6.1 Calibration (cont.)

Figure 69: X-Ray and Shutter Automation

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Chapter 9. DXR X-Ray Inspection System

9.6.1 Calibration (cont.)

Table 1: Exposure Time Per Detector Type


Acquisition Exposure Time
Detector Type Mode Gain (e/c) Calibration Type (ms)
DXR250RT Static 4400 Manufacturing recommended 6000
DXR250RT Real-time 2200 Manufacturing recommended 34
DXR250RT Static 4400 ASTM 6000
DXR250RT Real-time 4400 ASTM 6000
DXR250 Static 4400 Manufacturing recommended 2000
DXR250 Real-time 4400 Manufacturing recommended 2000
DXR250 Static 4400 ASTM 2000
DXR250 Real-time 4400 ASTM 2000
DXR500L Static 4400 Manufacturing recommended 6000
DXR500L Real-time 4400 Manufacturing recommended 6000
DXR500L Static 4400 ASTM 6000
DXR500L Real-time 4400 ASTM 6000
DXR250V Static 4400 Manufacturing recommended 4000
DXR250V Real-time 4400 Manufacturing recommended 4000
DXR250V Static 4400 ASTM 4000
DXR250V Real-time 4400 ASTM 4000
DXR250RT+ Static 4400 Manufacturing recommended 2000
DXR250RT+ Real-time 1100 Manufacturing recommended 34
DXR250RT+ Static 4400 ASTM 2000
DXR250RT+ Real-time 1100 ASTM 2000
DXR500 Static 1467 Manufacturing recommended 6000
DXR500 Real-time 1467 Manufacturing recommended 6000
DXR500 Static 1467 ASTM 6000
DXR500 Real-time 1467 ASTM 6000
DXR250P Static 4400 Manufacturing recommended 4000
DXR250P Real-time 4400 Manufacturing recommended 4000
DXR250P Static 4400 ASTM 4000
DXR250P Real-time 4400 ASTM 4000
DXR250T Static 4400 Manufacturing recommended 2000
DXR250T Real-time 4400 Manufacturing recommended 2000
DXR250T Static 4400 ASTM 2000
DXR250T Real-time 4400 ASTM 2000

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9.6.1 Calibration (cont.)


To perform a calibration:

1. Click on Administrative Options.


2. From the Administrative Options form, enter the appropriate technique information (Source distance, mA, kV and
Filter Material).
3. Choose the method of calibration, either Manufacturer Recommended or ASTM.
4. Then click Create Pixel Map.
9.6.1a Manufacturer Recommended Calibration

Figure 70: Calibration Tab with Manufacturer Recommended Method Selected

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9.6.1a Manufacturer Recommended Calibration (cont.)


1. To begin, turn off X-rays (Figure 71 below). The Acquisition window opens (Figure 72 below).

Figure 71: Turn Off X-rays Window

Figure 72: Acquisition Screen

Rhythm RT will take three acquisition sequences while the X-rays are turned off (Dark Shots):

• One Frame for “Offset Dispersion Short” test

• Sixteen Frames for “Offset Dispersion Long” test

• Three Frames for “Light Lo Offset Shots” test

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9.6.1a Manufacturer Recommended Calibration (cont.)


2. Start the X-rays Acquisition at one third of the exposure level necessary to reach the detector saturation levels.

Figure 73: Pixel Calibration Creation Window

If you have selected Link to X-ray controller in the Admin menu, then the X-rays will start automatically, and the
window above will not appear.

When the X-rays start and stabilize, click OK (Figure 73 above). A four-frame acquisition will occur, called “Light Lo
air shots.”

After the acquisition window automatically terminates, the program performs several calculations (Figure 74).

Figure 74: Calculation Window

Rhythm RT will measure the average pixel value of the middle 200 x 200 pixel of every image acquired to be called
“Average pixel value per image”. The program then calculates the average of the “Average pixel value per image” for
all the images acquired in a calibration sequence, and labels it “Average Pixel Value in the center of the detector”.
Rhythm RT will display a message if the “Average Pixel Value in the center of the detector” is below or above a set
value, based on the type of detector.

3. You can repeat the last acquisition step, cancel the calibration, or continue to the next step despite the warning.
If you have enabled the automated calibration option, then after the termination of the acquisition window, another
acquisition window will appear.

A 16 frame offset acquisition will occur. This acquisition is called “Light Med offset shots.”

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9.6.1a Manufacturer Recommended Calibration (cont.)


4. If the automated calibration is disabled, then Rhythm RT will ask you to start the X-ray at two-thirds the exposure
settings needed to reach detector saturation levels; if not, then the PC will automatically start the X-rays at
two-thirds of the mA input on the Admin options.
A 16 frame Air acquisition will occur. This acquisition is called “Light Med Air shots.”

After the acquisition window automatically terminates, the program performs several calculations (Figure 75).

Figure 75: Calculation Window

Rhythm RT will measure the average pixel value of the middle 200 x 200 pixel of every image acquired, called
“Average pixel value per image.” Then the program calculates the average of the “Average pixel value per image” for
all the images acquired in a calibration sequence, called “Average Pixel Value in the center of the detector”.

5. Rhythm RT will display a message if the “Average Pixel Value in the center of the detector” is below or above a set
value based on the type of detector. You must repeat the last acquisition step, cancel the calibration, or continue to
the next step despite the warning (as shown in Figure 75 above).
If automated calibration option is enabled, then after the termination of the acquisition window, another acquisition
window will appear.

A 3 frame offset acquisition will occur. This acquisition is called “Light Hi offset shots”.

6. If the automated calibration is disabled, then Rhythm RT will ask you to start the X-ray at the exposure settings
needed to reach detector saturation levels; if not, then the PC will automatically start the X-rays at the mA input on
the Admin options
A 3 frame Air acquisition will occur. This acquisition is called “Light Hi Air shots”. After the acquisition window
automatically terminates, the program performs several calculations (Figure 76 on the next page).

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9.6.1a Manufacturer Recommended Calibration (cont.)

Figure 76: Calculation Window

Rhythm RT will measure the average pixel value of the middle 200 x 200 pixel of every image acquired, called
“Average pixel value per image”. The program also calculates the average of the “Average pixel value per image” for
all the images acquired in a calibration sequence, called “Average Pixel Value in the center of the detector”. Rhythm
RT will display a message if the “Average Pixel Value in the center of the detector” is below or above a set value based
on the type of detector.

7. You must repeat the last acquisition step, cancel the calibration, or continue to the next step despite the warning.
Once this step is complete, the summary window appears as shown in Figure 77 on the next page.

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9.6.1a Manufacturer Recommended Calibration (cont.)

Figure 77: Interpolated Pixels Summary

The last line in the above window lists the isolated and total numbers of bad pixels reported for the Rhythm RT
software package.

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9.6.1b ASTM Calibration Method

Figure 78: Calibration Tab with ASTM Selected

1. Select the ASTM Calibration method by clicking the ASTM option button as shown above.
2. To begin calibration, turn off the X-rays as shown in Figure 79 below.

Figure 79: Turn Off X-Rays Window

Rhythm RT will take a 120-second series of acquisitions while X-rays are turned off (Figure 80 on the next page).

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9.6.1b ASTM Calibration Method (cont.)

Figure 80: DR Viewer with X-Rays Off

3. Start the X-rays Acquisition at one-half (50%) of the exposure level necessary to reach the detector saturation
levels.

Figure 81: X-Ray Acquisition Window

Note: If Link to X-ray controller is selected from the Admin menu, then the X-rays will start automatically, and the
window above will not appear.

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9.6.1b ASTM Calibration Method (cont.)


4. When the X-rays start and stabilize, click OK.
A 120 second series of acquisitions will occur. This acquisition is called “ASTM_50P”. After the acquisition window
automatically terminates, the program performs several calculations (Figure 82).

Figure 82: Calculation Window

Rhythm RT will measure the average pixel value of the middle 200 x 200 pixel of every image acquired, described as
“Average pixel value per image”

Rhythm RT will calculate the average of the “Average pixel value per image” for all the images acquired in a
calibration sequence, called “Average Pixel Value in the center of the detector”.

Rhythm RT will display a message if the “Average Pixel Value in the center of the detector” is below or above a set
value based on the type of detector.

5. You can repeat the last acquisition step, cancel the calibration, or continue to the next step despite the warning. If
automated calibration option is enabled, then after the termination of the acquisition window, another acquisition
window will appear.
6. If the automated calibration is disabled, then Rhythm RT asks you to start the X-ray at 10% of the exposure settings
needed to reach detector saturation levels. If not, then the PC will automatically start the X-rays at 10% of the mA
input on the Admin options.
A 120 second series of Air acquisitions will occur. This acquisition is called “ASTM_10P”.

After the acquisition window automatically terminates, Rhythm RT will measure the average pixel value of the middle
200 x 200 pixel of every image acquired, described as “Average pixel value per image”.

The program will calculate the average of the “Average pixel value per image” for all the images acquired in a
calibration sequence, described as “Average Pixel Value in the center of the detector”. Rhythm RT will display a
message if the “Average Pixel Value in the center of the detector” is below or above a set value based on the type of
detector.

7. You can repeat the last acquisition step, cancel the calibration, or continue to the next step despite the warning.

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9.6.1b ASTM Calibration Method (cont.)


8. If the automated calibration option is enabled, then after the termination of the acquisition window, another
acquisition window will appear. But if the automated calibration is disabled, then Rhythm RT will ask the user to
start the X-ray at the exposure settings needed to reach 80% of the level needed to reach the detector saturation
level. If not, then the PC will automatically start the X-rays at 80% of the mA input on the Admin options.
A 120 second series of Air acquisitions will occur. This Acquisition is called “ASTM_80P”

After the acquisition window automatically terminates, the program performs several calculations (Figure 83).

Figure 83: Calculations Window

Rhythm RT will measure the average pixel value of the middle 200 x 200 pixel of every image acquired, called
“Average pixel value per image” Then the program calculates the average of the “Average pixel value per image” for
all the images acquired in a calibration sequence, called “Average Pixel Value in the center of the detector”.

Rhythm RT will display a message if the “Average Pixel Value in the center of the detector” is below or above a set
value based on the type of detector.

9. You can repeat the last acquisition step, cancel the calibration, or continue to the next step despite the warning.
10. If you are satisfied with the acquisition, keep the power ON to the detector, and turn off X-rays. Then wait for 30
minutes under the previous conditions. The 30 minute wait allows you to adhere to the E2597-07 Specification of
the ASTM standard.
11. Once the 30 minutes expire, click the Continue button. A 120 second series of Offset acquisitions will occur,
called “ASTM_LagOffset”.
12. If the automated calibration is disabled, then Rhythm RT asks you to start the X-ray at the exposure settings needed
to reach 80% of the level needed to reach the detector saturation levels. If not, then the PC will automatically start
the X-rays at 80% of the mA input on the Admin options. That acquisition will take 5 minutes (300 seconds) to
complete (Figure 84 on the next page).

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9.6.1b ASTM Calibration Method (cont.)

Figure 84: X-Ray Acquisition Window —Lag 80%

13. When the acquisition sequence is done, do not turn off the X-rays. The following window will appear (Figure 85
below).

Figure 85: Pixel Calibration Window

14. If you are satisfied with the exposure, click Continue. Then turn off the X-rays after 5 seconds, or at the
appearance of the first acquired frame, if the frame time is more than 5 seconds. A 70-second series of Air
Exposures will start. Once the exposure is complete, Rhythm RT will analyze the frames and display the results in
the Summary window (Figure on the next page).

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9.6.1b ASTM Calibration Method (cont.)

Figure 86: Summary Window

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9.6.1c Gain and Offset Calibrations


Gain Calibration is the process where each pixel is calibrated (weighted) so that all pixels shall have very similar values
if exposed with the same radiation amount provided that the X-ray tube field is constant and uniform. Offset
Calibration is the process where each pixel value is reduced by a value very similar to the value of the average of that
specific pixel across a series of similar acquisitions where the detector is not exposed to any form of radiation.

1. To calibrate for Gain offset, click on Create gain and offset table either for Manufacturer recommended
calibration or ASTM calibration (Figure 87 below and Figure 88 on the next page).

Figure 87: Calibration Tab with Manufacturer Recommended Calibration Selected

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9.6.1c Gain and Offset Calibrations (cont.)

Figure 88: Calibration Tab with ASTM Calibration Selected

2. Turn off X-rays by clicking OK (Figure 89 below).


Note: If the Connection to X-ray option is checked, then that message will not appear but, the X-rays will be stopped
automatically if they are already turned on.

Figure 89: Turning Off X-Rays

A series of 20 frames will be acquired while X-rays are off, called “Offset Calibration Shots”.

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9.6.1c Gain and Offset Calibrations (cont.)


3. After the acquisition is complete, a message appears (Figure 90 below), asking you to start the exposure to achieve
a value just below detector saturation.
Note: If “Connection to X-ray” option is checked, then that message will not appear, but the X-rays will start
automatically at the exposure settings already declared in the “Calibration Exposure settings” section.

Figure 90: Gain Offset Calibration

After the acquisition window automatically terminates, the program performs several calculations (Figure 91 below).

Figure 91: Pixel Calibration Window

Rhythm RT will measure the average pixel value of the middle 200 x 200 pixel of every image acquired, called
“Average pixel value per image”. The program will then calculate the average of the “Average pixel value per image”
for all the images acquired in a calibration sequence, called “Average Pixel Value in the center of the detector”.

Rhythm RT will display a message if the “Average Pixel Value in the center of the detector” is below or above a set
value, based on the type of detector.

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9.6.1c Gain and Offset Calibrations (cont.)


4. You must now repeat the last acquisition step, cancel the calibration, or continue to the next step despite the
warning. If the automated calibration option is enabled, then after the acquisition window closes, the message
shown in Figure 92 below appears.

Figure 92: Confirmation Screen

9.6.2 ASTM Analysis


Click on the Perform ASTM Analysis button to create a bad pixel report based on the bad pixel definition of the
ASTM document E 2595-07.

Figure 93: Perform ASTM Analysis Button

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9.6.3 ASTM Report


Click on the Show ASTM Report button to show the ASTM report.
This section discusses how the ASTM document E2597-07 “Standard Practice for Manufacturing Characterization of
Digital Detector Arrays” classifies bad pixels.
According to section 6.2.1 of the ASTM document E2597-07, bad pixels are grouped as follows:
• Single Bad Pixel
A single bad pixel is a bad pixel with only good neighborhood pixels.

• Cluster of Bad Pixels

• Two or more connected bad pixels are called a cluster. Pixels are called connected if they are connected by a side
or a corner (8-neighborhood possibilities). Pixels which do not have 5 or more good neighborhood pixels are
called cluster kernel pixels (CKP).
• A cluster without any CKP is well correctable and is labeled an irrelevant cluster. The name of the cluster is the
size of a rectangle around the cluster and number of bad pixels in the irrelevant cluster, for example, “2x3
cluster4”.
• A cluster with CKP is labeled a relevant cluster. The name of the cluster is similar to the irrelevant cluster; with
the exception that the prefix “rel” is added and the number of CKPs is provided as a suffix, for example, “rel3x4
cluster7-2”, where 7 is the total number of bad pixels and 2 are those in this group that are CKPs.
• A bad line segment is a special irrelevant cluster with 10 or more bad pixels connected in a line (row or column)
where no more than 10% of this line has adjacent bad pixels; no pixel in the bad line segment shall be a CKP. The
name of a bad line segment will have the word “line” substituted for the word “cluster”, for example, “1x256
Line256” or “2x24 Line26”.
Figure 94 below lists examples of how each pixel can be named and classified according to the ASTM standard
E2597-07

Figure 94: Naming and Classifying Pixels (Reprinted, with permission, from ASTM E2597 - 07e1 Standard
Practice for Manufacturing Characterization of Digital Detector Arrays, copyright ASTM International, 100
Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428)

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9.6.3 ASTM Report (cont.)

Figure 95: ASTM Analysis Report Screen

9.6.3a Bad Pixel Map Information Section


This section lists the number of clusters in the bad pixel map, and also lists the number of bad pixel in this bad pixel
map.

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9.6.3b Cluster Details Section


This section lets the user browse through all types and clusters. By selecting a specific cluster, the user can see all the
relevant information about the cluster, such as:

• Cluster location (vertical and horizontal)

• Cluster size (vertical and horizontal)

• Total number of pixels in the cluster

• Total number of irrelevant pixels only in the cluster

• Total number of relevant pixels in the cluster

• ASTM name of the cluster (located in the drop down menu)

• Specific ID to identify that specific cluster (located in the drop down menu)

9.6.3c Search Cluster Section


This section lets the user search through all the cluster of a single type. The user can search by:

• Minimum horizontal size in pixels

• Minimum vertical size in pixels

• Minimum cluster size in pixels


When the search results are generated on the fly, users should pick which results they would like to see in detail.

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9.6.4 Inspect ASTM Map


In the Administrative Options window (Figure 93 on page 84), click on the Show Bad Pixel Map button to show the
bad pixel map.

Figure 96: Bad Pixel Map

This map (Figure 96 above) will show all the bad pixels in the bad pixel map. When moving the curser on the map, the
ASTM name of the bad pixel will be displayed on the left of the window under the pixel X and Y locations.

9.6.5 Send Bad Pixel Map to Rhythm Review


In the Administrative Options window (Figure 93 on page 84), click on the Send Bad Pixel Map to Review button to
send the bad pixel map as an image to Rhythm Review. The parameters for sending the bad pixel map to Rhythm
Review are located under the Preference section.

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9.7 Validation
The validation process makes a set of dark images, a set of air images, and then acquires images with the validation
phantom in place.

To do a validation, click on Administrative Options. From the Administrative Options form (Validation tab), enter the
appropriate technique information (Source distance, mA, kV and Filter Material). Then click Validate Panel.

Figure 97: Validation Button

Go through the validation following the instruction screens that will appear.

Figure 98: Validation in Progress Screen

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9.7 Validation (cont.)

Figure 99: Place Phantom Screen

The phantom should be put directly against the detector with the round portion of the phantom aligned with the center
of the active detector area. The phantom housing grid outside of the round portion is also used in the validation, so an
equal amount must be usable on either side of the round portion. The GE logo on the phantom should be upright on the
detector.

Figure 100: Start Validation Screen

Figure 101: Status Screen

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9.7 Validation (cont.)

Figure 102: Validation Summary Form

If the validation is successful, the above form (Figure 102) will appear. If the validation fails, another form will appear,
detailing the reason the validation failed.

If the contrast in the phantom images is not sufficient for the software to find the phantom features, problems with
validation can occur. The situations that follow can affect the contrast:

• Failure to use the necessary filter

• The source-to-detector distance is not set correctly

• The x-rays are not set correctly, if the operator manually controls the x-rays

• The phantom is put upside down, or not correctly aligned with the center.

• The x-ray settings for the validation are not correct.


If the MTF value for the given panel at desired lp/mm is not near the usual value, then the operator should do the
validation procedure again. Make sure the dark image levels are not too high. If validation is done just after high
exposures were done, the detector will have some charge on it and the dark images will show this. There are several
“scratch” images taken in the validation acquisition to avoid this problem, but sometimes it is not sufficient.

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9.8 Issue Resolution


9.8.1 Ghosting of an Image
• Ghosting occurs under some conditions following an excessively high exposure to a localized region of the
detector. When ghosting occurs, the operator can see a transient artifact or remnant from previous exposure frames.
It is recommended to stop the x-rays, if the operator does no interpretations or inspections at that time, to avoid this
excessive exposure. This is especially applicable if the x-rays are being controlled manually.
• If ghosting shows in an image during inspection, the operator can acquire several static shots with no source
exposure; this should remove the ghosting.

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9.9 X-ray Controller Interface Overview


9.9.1 ERESCO MF4 Safety Precaution
ERESCO is considered as stand-alone field radiography instruments where a trained and certified operator has to
ensure all relevant cardinal rules for X-ray safety are taken. The ERESCO controller, equipped with emergency Stop,
X-RAY-ON and X-RAY-OFF buttons, shall always be in the near proximity of the operator. Rhythm RT only sends the
relevant technique data the ERESCO and provides synchronization with the DXR acquisition. Activation of X-ray can
be only done via the ERESCO controller.

Please consult the ERESCO operation manual for all relevant equipment safety and operational instructions.

Due to ERESCO MF4 safety requirements, the user will be prompted to start X-rays manually when this controller is
selected in “Preferences”. The following dialog is displayed whenever the Eresco MF4 X-ray unit is started from the
Rhythm RT Acquisition interface.

Figure 103: Startup Dialog

At this point, the user must click the OK button on the dialog for Rhythm to confirm that all cardinal safety rules of
field radiography have been considered and the user will be required to press the X-RAY-ON button on the controller
panel in order to energize the X-ray unit.

IMPORTANT: Whenever the ERESCO is ready for operation, the X-RAY ON button on the ERESCO controller is
illuminated.

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9.9.2 Configuration
To configure ERESCO communication settings, click on the toolbox icon in the X Ray Central pane.

ERESCO
Communicator
settings

Administrator
Options

Figure 104: Acquire Images Tab with Toolbox Icon

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9.9.2a ERESCO Communication

Figure 105: Communication Settings

Make sure that the communication settings on the ERESCO as well as on the host PC side are corresponding. A
connectivity test can be executed by clicking Test Connection.

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9.9.3 Administrative Options


To activate the X-ray control, click Link to Xray controller on the General tab of the Administrative Options menu.

Figure 106: General Tab with X-ray Control Options

In order to use the exposure settings from the components database, click Overwrite General DR exposure with the
current technique settings. Otherwise the exposure settings from the “Static Acquisition” mode will be taken. They
are different ways to enter exposure times, depending on the configuration

Figure 107: Static Acquisition and Current Technique Settings

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9.9.4 Exposure Time


The ERESCO MF4 controller exposure time can only be set by a precision of 1/10 of a minute. As such, when the
Eresco controller is selected from the Preferences dialog, the Exposure (s) entry field will change to a
NumericUpDown object, which will only allow the user to enter time in six second intervals.

Figure 108: Exposure Settings in Technique

In the event the user attempts to enter some exposure time which is not evenly divisible by six, a dialog prompting the
user to enter a valid exposure time will appear, and no changes will be saved until the user complies.

Figure 109: Preselection Time Six-Second Multiple Dialog

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9.9.5 Acquiring an Image (Synchronized Acquisition with Eresco MF4 and Portable DXR Detectors)
Depending on the selected configuration, a DXR acquisition can be executed based on technique information taken
from the components database or DXR technique data from the Static Acquisition window. Just as with Technique
entry, while the Eresco MF4 controller is selected in Preferences, the Exposure Time (s) will only accept 1/10 of a
minute entries as valid.

Figure 110: Exposure Time

Click on the Acquire button to start the Acquisition. An invalid entry will cause the same error dialog seen when
entering an invalid exposure time to appear, and the Static Acquisition will abort.

Due to the ERESCO MF4 safety requirement, after clicking Acquire, the user will be prompted to start the X-rays
manually from the controller.

Figure 111: Safety Dialog

The user must click OK on the safety dialog to confirm that all safety measures are taken and must then press
X-RAY-ON at the ERESCO to start X-ray and proceed with the acquisition.

IMPORTANT: The Image Acquisition will be synchronized with the ERESCO exposure. In order to cover X-ray ramp
up time / X-ray shut-down time the actual X-RAY ON time will be approximately 24 seconds longer than
the selected exposure time for the image acquisition. Hence, a total of 24 seconds will be added to DXR
exposure time. Once the image acquisition is completed, the X-ray operation will be switched off by
Rhythm RT.
In addition, the pre-set ERESCO exposure timer will make sure that the exposure will be terminated once the counter
expires.

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9.9.6 Service Mode

Figure 112: Service Mode Option

The Service Mode prevents Acquire from controlling the starting of X-Ray equipment, even if an X-Ray controller is
selected. This needs to be enabled as a safety measure in the case someone is troubleshooting a system remotely. Upon
enabling Service Mode, the user is notified of the implications of this option.

Figure 113: Control Disabling Warning

In a similar fashion, when starting Acquire and an X-Ray controller is selected, the user will be notified that automated
X-Ray control is enabled.

Figure 114: X-Ray Enabling Warning

This notification is also displayed when the user first enables an X-Ray controller in the Preferences dialog.

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9.9.7 Automatic Calibration File Upgrade


Calibration files created with Acquire prior to release 4.1.31.0 follow a different naming convention. Upon starting,
Acquire scans the directory for files which use the old naming convention. If they are detected, they are automatically
renamed and placed in the new directory structure. As a safety precaution, the files are also copied to the directory
Rhythm_RT\Pre Cal File Upgrade.

9.9.8 Study and Instance Level Tags


Study Level Tags (Generic Study 1, etc.) provide the user the opportunity to annotate component acquisitions with text
data that provide descriptions about the subject of the acquisition. Instance Level Tags (Generic Field 1, etc.) provide
the user the opportunity to annotate technique acquisitions with text data that provide descriptions about the technique
used for the acquisition.

Figure 115: Study and Instance Level Tags

The user has up to 10 study and instance tags each. If the user does not wish to use all of the tags, it is possible to hide
tags from view.

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9.9.8 Study and Instance Level Tags (cont.)

Figure 116: Display Tags Dialog

Additionally, the description of the study and instance tags can be customized. To change the description, right click the
description and select Column Properties. This brings up the Edit Column Properties dialog. The user can right click
the label on the Display Tags dialog and on the main form.

Figure 117: Edit Column Properties

From here you can change the description. Click Default to restore the original description. Alter the description and
click OK to save the change, or click Cancel to discard the change.

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9.9.9 X-Ray Systems for Use with Rhythm RT


Rhythm RT can control the following X-ray systems:

• Seifert X-ray systems:

• Seifert ISO Volt X-ray systems

• Seifert Titan X-ray systems

• Seifert Titan E X-ray systems

• Yxlon X-ray systems:

• Yxlon MGC41 X-ray systems

9.9.10 Graphical User Interface


9.9.10a Selecting the X-ray Interface Type and Model
To select the X-ray interface, the user should click on the Preference button on Rhythm RT, and choose the proper
X-ray system from the drop-down list.

Figure 118: The Preference Button

Under the X-ray Automation pane, select the X-ray controller from the drop-down list, and set the focal spot for that
X-ray controller.

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9.9.10a Selecting the X-ray Interface Type and Model (cont.)

Figure 119: Selecting Controllers and Focal Spots

9.9.10b Setting up the Focal Spot for the X-ray System


The Administrator can define the value of the focal spot and assign it to a focal spot setting. The user can choose which
focal spot setting to use when creating or modifying a technique in the technique grid.

Figure 120: Focal Spot Selection

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9.9.10 Graphical User Interface (cont.)

Figure 121: General Interface in Stand-by Mode

Figure 122: General Interface in X-ray Energized Mode

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9.9.11 Communication Settings

Figure 123: Communications Settings

• The settings shown in Figure 123 above should match the settings set on the X-ray system.

• The Feedback setting (ms) should be bigger than the Time Out setting (ms)

• The Default button will reset the communication settings to the default settings.

• Apply Port Settings button will save the modification that the user changed.

• Test Connection button will attempt to communicate with the X-ray controller according to the settings specified
in this form.

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9.9.12 Linking the X-ray System with Rhythm DR


The Administrator can click on the Link to X-ray checkbox to link the X-ray controller chosen from the Preference
page, to the Rhythm DR control.

Figure 124: Linking Rhythm DR with X-Ray

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9.9.13 Starting a DR Exposure


When the “Link to X-ray controller” checkbox is checked in the Administrative Options form, and the user clicks on
the Acquire button on the Rhythm DR interface, the X-rays will start with the kV, mA, and focal spot defined in the
technique chosen by the user from the technique grid. The exposure will continue until an image is acquired in Static
mode, or the DR viewer window is closed in Real-time mode.

When the user starts an acquisition, the X-rays will start; once the kV, mA reaches the desired value after the X-ray
tube ramps up, the DR Acquisition will start.

Figure 125: Acquire Button on Rhythm DR Interface

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9.9.14 Yxlon Controller set up


1. Switch ON the X-Ray controller (by placing the key in standby position).
2. When the controller starts, the communication is set to manual control of X-Rays.
3. Press CTRL+4 to set the mode to 401. (Remote access enabled.)
4. Press CTRL+F1 to enter the Setup menu.
5. Select (1) to set language. Press Up (or 2) /Down (or 8) to change the language. Make sure that the selected
language is “ENGLISH”.
6. Press CTRL+F1 to exit and press CTRL+F1 to enter the Setup menu again.
7. Select (3) to set the interface parameters. Once you enter the interface window, use the left/right arrows to toggle
between fields and use up/down arrows to change the values of that field. The settings should be as follows:
a. Baud = 9600
b. Stop = 1
c. Bit/ch = 8
d. Prtk = English
e. COM = B

8. Press CTRL+F1 to exit.


9. Switch the X-ray system to the energized position by moving the key to the ON position.
10. Press the X-ray ON button on the controller, to enable Rhythm RT to start the X-rays remotely.

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9.10 DXR 250C-W Detector


9.10.1 Start DXR 250C-W User Interface Control
9.10.1a Choose DXR Control from System Preferences
To start the DXR 250C-W control from Rhythm RT, open the System Preferences form by clicking on the System
Preferences button on toolbar, and then check the DXR checkbox under the Scanner Type group on Preferences form
(Figure 126 below).

Figure 126: DXR Checkbox on Preferences Form

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9.10.1b Select DXR250C-W from Active Scanner Menu Items


The DXR 250C-W menu item is now available under the menu list. Click on Active Scanner button on toolbar, and
then select DXR250C-W, which loads the detector user interface control (Figure 127 below).

Figure 127: DXR250C-W in Scanner List

9.10.2 Connect DXR 250C-W Detector to Host System


9.10.2a Ethernet Wired Mode
1. Connect the host PC to Panel using a network cable and make sure the wired network connection is enabled and its
IP set to 192.168.1.46 with subnet mask 255.255.255.0 (Figure 128).

Figure 128: Settings for Network Connection

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9.10.2a Ethernet Wired Mode (cont.)


2. Power on panel if it is not on, then run Rhythm RT and select DXR250C-W from Scanner menu list in toolbar. The
host PC now should be connected to panel and the Temperature icon (Figure 129) should display on the top left
corner of the DXR250C-W control (wait for a few seconds if the Temperature icon doesn't appear yet).

Figure 129: Temperature Icon on DXR250C-W Control

9.10.2b Wi-Fi Ad-hoc Mode


1. Connect host PC to Panel using a network cable, and make sure the wired network connection is enabled and its IP
set to 192.168.1.46 with subnet mask 255.255.255.0 (Figure 130). Open a command window, then enter ipconfig
/all command in the window to get the MAC address of wired network interface (Figure 131); the MAC address
will be used in Step 6.

Figure 130: Settings for Network Connection

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9.10.2b Wi-Fi Ad-hoc Mode (cont.)

Figure 131: Physical Address

2. Power on Panel. If it is not on, then run Rhythm RT and select DXR250C-W from the Scanner menu list in toolbar.
The host PC now should be connected to panel and the Temperature icon (Figure 132) should display on the top
left corner of DXR250C-W control (wait for a few seconds if the Temperature icon doesn't appear yet). Click on
the Admin button to open the Administrator form, then select the 250W tab. The Disable Wireless button should
be enabled on the tab page. Click on the Enable Ad hoc button to enable wireless Ad hoc mode (Figure 133), The
Enable Ad hoc button should display as “Enable AP” after the panel is reconnected. If you don't see the Enable
Ad hoc button, it means that the current wireless mode is already the Ad hoc mode, so omit this step, then close the
Administrator form.

Figure 132: Temperature Icon

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9.10.2b Wi-Fi Ad-hoc Mode (cont.)

Figure 133: Panel Tools Buttons

3. Disconnect the network cable after the Administrator form is closed.


4. Open the Wireless Connection Properties dialog form by right clicking on the Wireless Network Connection icon
and then on the Properties menu item on the Context menu (Figure 134)

Figure 134: Wireless Network Connection Icon

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9.10.2b Wi-Fi Ad-hoc Mode (cont.)


5. In the Wireless Network Connection Properties dialog, click on the Wireless Networks Tab. Check the
checkbox for Use Windows to configure my wireless network setting, then click on Add… button to add a new
network (Figure 135).

Figure 135: Wireless Network Connection Properties

6. In the Wireless Network Properties dialog, on the Association tab page, enter MAC address (from Step 1) of the
wired network card currently connected to Panel in Network name (SSID) text field. Check the checkbox on
Connect even if this network is not broadcasting. Set the Network Authentication to Open, Data Encryption to
Disabled. Check the checkbox This is a computer-to-computer (ad hoc) network; wireless access points are
not used (Figure 136). On the Connection tab, check the checkbox Connect when this network is in range
(Figure 137). Click OK when finished.

Figure 136: Wireless Network Properties

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9.10.2b Wi-Fi Ad-hoc Mode (cont.)

Figure 137: Connection Tab

7. Set the wireless network connection IP address to 192.168.1.46 as well (Figure 9.10.2.2.1)
8. Right click on Wireless icon on system tray, click on View Available Wireless Networks menu item to bring up
the Wireless Network Connection form (Figure 138). Select the network you just added, then click on Connect to
initiate connection to the panel. The host should be connected to Panel (Figure 139), and the Temperature icon and
Wireless icon should appear on the DXR250C-W control (Figure 140). If you don't see the icons within a few
seconds, click Ping Panel in the Context menu to verify the connection.

Figure 138: Wireless Network Connection Form

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9.10.2b Wi-Fi Ad-hoc Mode (cont.)

Figure 139: Connection of Host to Panel

Figure 140: DXR250C-W Control

9.10.2c Access Point Mode


1. Connect the host PC to Panel using a network cable and make sure the wired network connection is enabled and its
IP set to 192.168.1.46 with subnet mask 255.255.255.0 (Figure 141). Open a command window, then enter the
ipconfig /all command in the window to get the MAC address of the wired network interface (Figure 9.10.2.3.2);
the MAC address will be used in Step 6.

Figure 141: Settings for Network Connection

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9.10.2c Access Point Mode (cont.)

Figure 142: Physical Address

2. Power on Panel. If it is not on, then run Rhythm RT and select DXR250C-W from the Scanner menu list in toolbar.
The host PC now should be connected to Panel and the Temperature icon (Figure 143) should display on the top
left corner of the DXR250C-W control (wait for a few seconds if Temperature icon doesn't appear yet). Click on
the Admin button to open the Administrator form, then select the 250W tab. The Disable Wireless button should
be enabled on the tab page. Click on the Enable AP button to enable wireless Access Point mode (Figure
9.10.2.3.4). The Enable AP button should display as Enable Ad hoc after Panel is reconnected. If you don't see
the Enable AP button, it means that the current wireless mode is already AP mode, so omit this step and close the
Administrator form.

Figure 143: Temperature Icon

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9.10.2c Access Point Mode (cont.)

Figure 144: Panel Tools

3. Disconnect the network cable from Panel side after the Administrator form is closed, then connect the cable to
Access Point. (Make sure Access Point power is turned on.)
4. Follow your Access Point manufacturer instructions to login its configuration page using web browser. (If AP's
default IP address is 192.168.0.1, then you need to set the wired network to 192.168.0.46 temporarily and set it
back to 192.168.1.46 when you have finished.) Also, AP's default IP address needs to be set to 192.168.1.1
(Figure 145) and DHCP settings are set to the values shown in Figure 146. Set the Access Point's Network
Name-SSID (Figure 147 on page 119) to MAC address (from Step 1) of wired network interface of your PC on
Wireless Settings page. Select WPA/WPA2 -Personal with AES as Encryption and 26 ones as password on
Wireless Settings page (Figure 9.10.2.3.8)

Figure 145: Default IP Address

Figure 146: DHCP Settings

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9.10.2c Access Point Mode (cont.)

Figure 147: Network Name-SSID

Figure 148: WPA/WPA2

5. Save the settings and reboot the Access Point.


6. Power on the panel and it should connect to Access Point within two minutes.
7. If the connection between host and AP uses a network cable, then you can omit the other steps. (However, make
sure the wired network connection IP address remains 192.168.1.46 and Enable.)
8. If the connection between host and AP uses Wi-Fi (disconnect the network cable between host PC and AP, wired
network interface is disabled and wireless network interface is Enable), then open the Wireless Connection
Properties dialog form by right clicking on the Wireless Network Connection icon, then on the Properties menu
item on the Context menu (Figure 9.10.2.3.9)

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9.10.2c Access Point Mode (cont.)

Figure 149: Wireless Network Connection Menu

9. On the Wireless Network Connection Properties dialog, click on Wireless Networks Tab. Check the checkbox
for Use Windows to configure the My Wireless Network settings, then click on Add… button to add a new
network (Figure 150).

Figure 150: Wireless Networks Tab

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9.10.2c Access Point Mode (cont.)


10. On the Wireless Network Properties dialog, on the Association tab page, enter the MAC address (from Step 1) of
the wired network interface in Network name (SSID) text field. Set the Network Authentication to WPA2-PSK
with AES as Data encryption and 26 ones as Network key (Figure 151). On the Connection tab page, check the
checkbox Connect when this network is in range (Figure 152). Click OK when finished.

Figure 151: Wireless Network Properties

Figure 152: Connection Tab

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9.10.2c Access Point Mode (cont.)


11. Set wireless network connection IP address to 192.168.1.46 as well (Figure 141 on page 116).
12. Right click on the Wireless icon on the System Tray. If host is not connected to Access Point at this point, click on
the View Available Wireless Networks menu item to bring up the Wireless Network Connection form. Select
the network you added, then click on Connect to initiate connection to the panel, The host should be connected to
Panel (Figure 9.10.2.3.13), and the Temperature icon and Wireless icon should appear on the DXR250C-W
control (Figure 9.10.2.3.14). If you don't see the icons within a few seconds, click Ping Panel in the Context menu
to verify the connection.

Figure 153: Wireless Network Connections

Figure 154: Temperature and Wireless Icons

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9.10.3 Calibration Files for Different Acquisition Modes


There are three sets of calibration files for this detector, and each set of them should be applied based on the image
acquisition mode used. Three different image acquisition modes are used:

• Normal

• ROI

• Binning

9.10.3a Calibration in Normal Mode


1. Make sure the ROI and Binning checkboxes are unchecked (Figure 155) and save the setting.
2. Click the Bad Pixel Map button and follow the existing calibration process to generate a bad pixel map,
3. Click the Gain Offset button and follow the existing calibration process to generate Gain and Offset maps.

Figure 155: Normal Mode Calibration Settings

9.10.3b Calibration in ROI Mode


1. Make sure the ROI checkbox is checked (Figure 156) and save the setting.
2. Click the Bad Pixel Map button and follow the existing calibration process to generate a bad pixel map.
3. Click the Gain Offset button and follow the existing calibration process to generate Gain and Offset maps.

Figure 156: ROI Mode Calibration Settings

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9.10.3c Calibration in Binning Mode


1. Make sure the Binning checkbox is checked (Figure 9.10.3.3.1) and save the setting.
2. Click the Bad Pixel Map button and follow the existing calibration process to generate a bad pixel map.
3. Click the Gain Offset button and follow the existing calibration process to generate Gain and Offset maps.

Figure 157: Binning Mode Calibration Settings

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9.10.4 Basic Image Acquisitions


There are two basic image acquisition modes, Static and Real-time.

For each image acquisition mode, calibration files (Pixel map, Gain and Offset maps) generated from Step 3 can be
applied to it during image acquisition. There is currently only one default Gain for this detector, which is 4400 e/ct. The
resolution for basic image acquisition is 200 micron, although resolution can be changed to 400 micron when it is used
in Binning mode in Advance image acquisition. For Static mode, the image exposure time is set between 200
milliseconds to 120 seconds. For Real-time mode, the number of frames per second is set between 0.2 to 5 frames.
These values will be changed when Binning mode is used (See Section 5).

9.10.4a Static Image Acquisition


1. Select Static from the DXR Mode listbox (Figure 158).
2. Enter the number of frames to be averaged.
3. Enter the exposure time for each frame.

Figure 158: Static Data Acquisition

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9.10.4b Real-time Image Acquisition


1. Select Real-time from the DXR Mode listbox (Figure 9.10.4.2.1).
2. Enter the number of frames per second.

Figure 159: Real-time Image Acquisition

9.10.5 Advance Image Acquisition and Detector Settings


Advance image acquisition and detector settings can be accessed from the Administrative Options -> 250C-W
Settings tab page. These settings are grouped into three categories and each category has specific defined settings.

9.10.5a Acquisition Settings


Image acquisition settings are listed under the Acquisition Settings group on 250C-W Settings tab page on the
Administrative Options form (Figure 160 on page 127).

• EMI Correction - This setting is to turn On/Off EMI correction on acquired images. When EMI is turned on, you
can also specify three EMI related parameters or use their default values. These three EMI related parameters are:
• Amplitude Threshold - RT attempts to remove all noise signals with amplitude above the specific threshold.

• Frequency LSL - RT attempts to remove all noise signals with frequency greater than specific lower level
frequency threshold.
• Frequency USL - RT attempts to remove all noise signals with frequency less than specific upper level
frequency threshold.
• ROI - Detector only reads out center portion(512x512) of acquired image and sends the image data to host when
ROI is set to On.
• Binning - Detector sums up every two rows and two columns as single row and column. As a result, it sends out
512x512 image data to host when Binning is set. Note that the pixel count of Binning mode is about twice as much
as normal mode.

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9.10.5a Acquisition Settings (cont.)


• Accumulate Frames - This option allows you to accumulate multiple frame pixel values into one single frame
pixel values. The final frame pixel values are saturated at 16383. The default value is set to 0 which turns this
option off.

Figure 160: Acquisition Settings

9.10.5b Detector Settings


Detector settings are under Detector Settings group on 250C-W Settings tab page on the Administrative Options
form (Figure 161 on page 128).

• Synchronize Pulse Source - When it is set, detector and host will use synchronous communication during image
acquisition. The sequences of synchronous communication are:
a. Host requests detector to start image acquisition.

b. Detector acknowledges it and replies back to host that it is ready for x-ray exposure.

c. Host receives the detector reply and notifies users to start x-ray with a message box.

d. When exposure is complete, the user closes the message box and the host then notifies the detector that x-ray
exposure is completed.

e. Detector acknowledges the exposure completed notification, reads out image and sends the image data to host.

• No Activity Timeout - It is used to set the detector's no-activity-timeout property. When the specific timeout is
elapsed, the detector will shut down itself if it is powered by a battery. The default value is set to 3600 seconds, the
valid values are between 0 -7200 seconds.
• Active Power Saving mode - When this option is set, panel will go to Power Save mode (Figure 162 on page 128)
to save battery power every time when it finishes image acquisition after DXR Viewer window is closed. Note that
if detector is not powered by battery, this option is ignored and detector is always in full power mode. If the
detector is in power save mode when user starts an image acquisition, the detector will be automatically brought up
to full power and it will takes about 15-20 seconds for detector to go from power save mode to full power mode.
The user will be notified by displaying the status in DXR Viewer title bar during this power transient period.

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9.10.5b Detector Settings (cont.)

Figure 161: Detector Settings

Figure 162: Power Save Mode

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9.10.5c Detector Tools


Detector Tools are under the Detector Tools group on 250C-W Settings tab page on the Administrative Options form
(Figure 9.10.5.3.1). All the tools under the group are disabled if there is no detector connected to the host at the time
except the View Log button. These buttons will be enabled when a detector is connected to the host.

• Disable Wireless - This is used to disable wireless inside the detector. After detector wireless is disabled, detector
cannot connect to host using Wi-Fi AP/Ad hoc mode. If detector wireless is already disabled, then this button is
disabled
• Enable AP/Ad hoc - This is used to toggle detector Wi-Fi setting between access point mod or Ad-hoc mode

• Detector Signature - It queries detector signature and displays the content of detector signature

• Voltage Test - This is used to run voltage sensors test in detector and display all the voltage sensors results when
test is done
• BIST Test - This is used to run detector build-in-self test and display the test result when it is completed

• View Log - View all entries logged by Rhythm RT. The log file will be archived as old log file when it reaches 100
MB in file size or an error occurred in xml syntax in the log file, then a new log file will be created

Figure 163: Detector Tools

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9.10.6 Resume Image Acquisition


In order to acquire all requested frames after image acquisition started, the 250C-W module implements a mechanism
that automatically resumes image acquisition due to interruptions such as detector internal buffer empty, network
connection dropped/reconnected or changing battery during the course of image acquisition.

9.10.6a Resume on Detector Internal Buffer Empty


When image transmission speed between host and detector can't keep up with the detector acquisition speed, such as 10
frames per second for Binning mode, the detector will stop acquiring image when its internal buffer is empty. When
this happens, the 250C-W module automatically sends a restart command to the detector to restart the image
acquisition without user interaction (Figure 9.10.6.1.1) if the image acquisition was not completed at the moment.

Figure 164: Resuming Acquisition

9.10.6b Resume on Network Connection Dropped


When image acquisition is interrupted due to a network connection being dropped, such as no wireless signal in range
or changing battery, the 250C-W module will notify users that connection is dropped and offer that they retry
(Figure 165) when connection is back in range/battery is plugged in again.

Figure 165: Dropped Connection

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9.10.7 Network Troubleshooting Tools


In case of seeing a connection issue between Detector and Host, a context menu tool is available in the upper left corner
of the 250C-W user interface (Figure 9.10.7.1).

• Ping Detector - This tool is used to check the connection between detector and host

• Ping Access - this Point tool is used to check the connection between Access Point and host

• Network Connection - This tool is used to open the window network connections dialog

• Restart Service - This tool is used to restart the background service process which initiates connection to detector
and monitors detector status such as detector temperature, wireless strength and remaining battery power

Figure 166: Troubleshooting Tools

9.10.8 Query and Manage Detector Tools


There are some handy detector tools in the context menu tool from the upper left corner of 250C-W user interface for
easy access. Note that these tools are only available when host is connected to detector (Figure 9.10.8.1).

• Detector Signature - This tool is used to query the detector signature. You can get the detector signature from
Administrative Options->250C-W Settings -> Panel Signature.
• Wireless Status - This tool is used to query the current wireless setting in the detector.

• Power Save Mode - This tool is used to bring the detector to Power Save mode. Note that it is only available when
the detector is powered by battery (Figure 9.10.5.2.2)
• Reboot Detector - This tool is used to reboot the detector.

• Shutdown Detector - This tool is used to shut down the detector.

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9.10.8 Query and Manage Detector Tools (cont.)

Figure 167: Detector Tools

9.10.9 Host System Specifications

Table 2: System Specifications


Function Host System
Operating System Support Windows XP, Windows7-32 bit and
64-bit
Image Data Transfer Speed 1. 1 Gb/s with wired connection and
(Detector to Host) Host is equipped with Gigabit Network
Card.
2. 11 - 54 Mb/s with Wi-Fi Ad-hoc or
Access Point connection respectively.
The actual speed may vary depending on
the signal strength at the time of use.
Image Data Transmission 1. WPA2 - AES encryption is used in
Encryption for wireless Wi-Fi Infrastructure (Access Point)
connections mode.
2. WEP encryption is used in Wi-Fi Ad
hoc mode.

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Chapter 10. Send/View Images

Chapter 10. Send/View Images


10.1 Send Images
This section describes how Rhythm RT manages images received from a scan device.

Images are received at Rhythm RT through the Scan process. Once the image is received, it will appear in the Image
Queue. The Image Queue area is where images are managed once received at Rhythm RT.

To send an image, click on the image in the queue and click on the Send Image button.

If Auto Send is enabled, then the images will appear in the queue and be automatically sent to the Review station. If
Auto Delete is enabled, then the image will be removed once sent to the Review station.

Figure 168: Send Image Button

Note: This process might take place quickly, so that the appearance of the image in the queue is not noticeable.

If Auto Delete is not enabled, the image will stay in the queue after it is sent, though the extension of the image will
change from .raw to .snt to indicate the image has indeed been sent to the Review station. The image can be manually
deleted once verified at the Review station.

10.1.1 Study ID
The Study-ID is the identifier that is associated with your specific part. The Component ID is the “part type” identifier,
where this ID is the actual Serial # or other identifier on the part that uniquely identifies it.

10.1.2 Local Studies View


With the Study-ID each image is put into the same study as a series. If this part is then sent back for rework and is shot
again with View A, B & C, a new series will appear beneath this same Study.

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10.1.3 Send / View Image

Figure 169: Local Components View

Figure 170: Component ID

For greater image management in Local Components View, the Component ID is the main identifier; within
Component ID will be found the studies by Study-ID, then within Study-ID the series of images by technique.

10.1.4 Image Comments


The area allows comments to be added along with the image being sent to the Review station.

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10.1.5 Enable Auto Send


This feature allows the scanned image to go directly to the Review station or stay in the image queue until manually
sent. Click on the Enable Auto Send checkbox.

Figure 171: Enable Auto Send Checkbox

The following message will appear

Figure 172: Message Box

Click Yes to enable.

When the image is acquired, it will automatically be sent to the Review station selected in System Configuration, with
the currently selected technique information associated.

Note: The correct technique must be selected prior to scanning when Auto Send is enabled. If Auto Delete (see
“Enable Auto Delete” on the next page) is disabled, then the image will still appear in the queue with a .snd
extension, else it will be deleted automatically.

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10.1.6 Enable Auto Delete


This feature allows the sent image to be automatically deleted once it is sent.

1. Click on the Auto Delete checkbox.

Figure 173: Auto-Delete Checkbox

The following message will appear:

Figure 174: Auto-Delete Message Box

2. Select Yes to enable. When the image is sent (either manually or automatically), the image file will be deleted from
the acquisition temp location.

Note: Once the image is deleted, it cannot be re-sent. If for some reason your network is not behaving properly and
you are concerned your images are not reaching the Review station, you would want to leave the Auto Delete
feature disabled to verify that the image has been received before deleting from the acquisition station.

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10.1.7 Manual Delete


The image can be deleted from the queue manually, by selecting the image node or its parent node in the tree on the
View Images form. Click on the Delete button on the bottom of the form.

Figure 175: Manual Image Deletion

10.2 Image View


Image View lets the user view an acquired image in Rhythm RT. The user can manipulate the images in the following
ways:

• change the intensity of the image

• zoom

• rotate 90/180/270 degrees

• invert image/mirror image

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10.2.1 Viewing Images


The image can be viewed by selecting the image in the tree, and clicking on the Magnifier icon or double-clicking in
the image node in the tree.

Figure 176: Viewing an Image

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10.2.2 Adjusting Intensity


To adjust intensity, right click on the image, hold the right mouse button and move the mouse to adjust the intensity; or
move the intensity triangle to adjust intensity. The intensity indicator displays the intensity of each pixel highlighted by
the mouse pointer.

Figure 177: Intensity Indicator

10.2.3 Zooming
Adjust the slidebar to zoom from 1 to 10 times, Press 1X, 2X, 3X, 4X buttons to zoom 1, 2, 3, 4 times.

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Chapter 11. Querying Components

Chapter 11. Querying Components


This section will describe how to Query (search) components based on any, some or all of the fields in the Query
Properties form.

11.1 Query Properties


A user can select the Query Properties option by clicking on Query Properties from the File menu or by pressing
CTRL+F on the keyboard.

Figure 178: Query Properties Option

The Query Properties form contains two list boxes:

• Selected Fields: this listbox holds the fields that will appear on the Query form when the user attempt to create a
Query for the components grid. The order in which these fields appear on the Query form resembles the order in
which they appear on the selected Fields list box. The user should use UP and Down buttons to specify the order in
which the search fields will appear on the Query form.
• Available fields: This listbox holds all the fields that are available to be on the Query Form. The Reset button will
reset both list boxes to their original content when the Query Properties form was loaded.

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11.1 Query Properties (cont.)

Figure 179: Available and Selected Fields

11.1.1 Query Components


This form contains the Query Fields, that, where specified in the Query Properties, form in the same order.

Figure 180: Query Fields

Note: Asterisks(*) represents all characters specified after the Asterisks(*)


Question mark (?) represents any character specified in the location of the question mark (?)

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Chapter 12. Mobile ID

Chapter 12. Mobile ID


The Mobile ID is a USB accessory that can be used to initialize and read RFID chips contained in the CRxFlex and
CRxTower hard cassettes. The information contained on these tags is read by the scanner during acquisition.

The Mobile ID Utility is launched from the Rhythm RT Toolbar.

Figure 181: Mobile ID Icon

After the Mobile ID utility is launched, you must select which type of scanner you will be reading, or for which you
will initialize cassettes. Although the RFID tag is the same, the data is formatted differently, so the proper format must
be selected prior to use. The cassette format is selected in the menu File->Cassette Format.

Figure 182: Cassette Format Selection

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12.1Read Cassette Data


To read the information already contained on a cassette RFID tag, make sure Mobile ID is connected via USB port,
then launch the Mobile ID utility. Select the Read Cassette button form the Read Cassette tab, then bring the RFID
into range of the reader. The fields will populate and you will hear a beep when reading is complete.

Figure 183: Mobile ID Utility

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12.2Initialize Cassette
This tab is only available on the CRxFlex. It is used to write information to a cassette chip that is not normally
changing often, such as IP Serial Number, or IP type. It is meant to be done at time an IP is mated with a cassette. To
initialize the cassette, enter the data, click the Initialize Cassette button, then bring the cassette within range of the
Mobile ID USB device. You will hear a beep when initialization is complete.

Figure 184: Utility with Initialize Cassette Button

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12.3Write Cassette
On CRxTower, this accomplishes the same thing as Initialize Cassette. To write the cassette, enter the data, click the
Write Cassette button, then bring the cassette within range of the Mobile ID USB device. You will hear a beep when it
is complete.

Figure 185: Utility with Write Cassette Button

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Chapter 13. Glossary of Terms

Chapter 13. Glossary of Terms


Acquisition Process

The acquisition process is a sequence of procedural steps that has as its result one or more radiographic images.

Active

A currently selected form (window) or icon noted by a change in color of title or label. A window or icon must be
active to register commands and keystrokes. An active window sits on top of multiple windows.

Air Image

The radiographic image that is the result when the system reads the detector with the x-rays on and no inspection object
in the beam.

Application

A computer program used for a particular job, such as word processing or database management. Sometimes called
application program.

Application Icon

A small graphic that represents a running application.

Application Window

The window containing the work area and menu bar for an application. The name of the application appears at the top
of this window. An application window may contain multiple document windows (forms).

Arrow Keys

Located on keyboard, these keys are used to move cursor or objects around the screen. They are also known as
direction keys.

Beam

The cone-shaped radiation field emitted from the x-ray tube.

Bit

A bit is a single unit of binary information. In a computer, a series of bits represents integers. The number of bits used
limits the resolution and range of integers that can be represented. For example, the 14-bit numbers used in the DXR
System detector supply 16,384 levels of digitization.

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Chapter 13. Glossary of Terms

Browse

To look through files and directories. Some dialog boxes have Browse buttons, which open another dialog box that lists
files and directories so that you can easily select the file you want.

Calibrate

A function that increases accuracy by determining the deviation from an assigned standard to ascertain the proper
correction factors.

Calibration Procedure

The process of characterizing the response of each element of the detector, and then storing the results for later use in
producing calibrated radiographic images.

Check Box

Small box next to an option within a dialog box that can be turned on and off. An “X” appears in the box when it is
selected. (see Microsoft Windows User’s Guide)

Clicking

Selecting an item by placing the pointer on it then pressing the mouse button.

Command

A word or phase, usually found in a menu, that you choose in order to carry out an action. You choose a command from
a menu, or type a command at the MS-DOS prompt. You can also type a command in the Run dialog box in File
Manager or Program Manager.

Command Button

A button within a dialog box that performs the task labeled on it. Pressing a command button having an ellipsis (…)
after its label causes another dialog box to appear. (see Microsoft Windows User’s Guide)

Configure

To organize a system, such as a set of components, features, or functions.

Confirmation Message

A message box usually appearing after performing a specific task or operation. You may be asked to confirm or cancel
the task or operation requested. (see Microsoft Windows User’s Guide)

Copy

To put a copy of a selected text or item onto the Clipboard so that you can transfer it to another location. You can also
copy an entire file from one location to another by using File Manager.

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Chapter 13. Glossary of Terms

Counts

Counts are the units of the pixel values for digital numbers that represent x-ray intensity measurements from the digital
detector. For the 14-bit DXR System, the possible counts range from 0 – 16,383.

Cursor

Movable on screen reference point (usually represented by an arrow) used to determine insertion point or to select a
check box or command button. Controlled by mouse, TAB key, or arrow keys. Also see horizontal-line cursor and
vertical-line cursor.

DFN Card

The detector-framing node (DFN) is a PCI fiber-optic interface card in the detector controller. The DFN supplies the
communication of commands to the x-ray detector controller board and receives radiographic image data from the
x-ray detector. The DFN makes an interface between the x-ray detector and the detector controller.

Dark Image

The dark image is the result when the DXR System reads the detector with no x-rays on.

Data Acquisition

Data acquisition is the process the DXR System uses to supply inspection imagery.

Database

Compilation of individual test parameters.

Data File

Any file created within an application. Also known as a document.

Desktop

The screen background for Windows on which windows, icons, and dialog boxes appear.

Detector (X-ray)

The device that measures the intensity of an incident x-ray beam, outputting a measurement at each active element.

Device Driver

A software program that enables a computer to communicate with peripheral devices such as hard disk drives and
CD-ROM drives. Each kind of device requires a different driver. Device driver programs are stored on a computer’s
hard disk and are loaded into memory at boot time.

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Chapter 13. Glossary of Terms

Dialog Box

A box which temporarily appears and requires selection of an option before carrying out a command. (see Microsoft
Windows User’s Guide)

Digital Filter

A software component used for attenuating unwanted frequencies in digital signals, while passing frequencies of
interest.

Digital Radiography (DR)

The process of using an x-ray detector with digital output and displaying output levels as shades of gray in an image to
produce digital radiographs, which can be displayed, stored, printed, or electronically transmitted.

Direction Keys

Arrow keys used to moved objects or cursor in direction indicated on key.

Disk

A medium for storing information. Information stored on a disk remains there even when you turn your computer off,
unlike information stored in memory (RAM). A floppy disk can be inserted and removed from a floppy disk drive,
whereas a hard disk is permanently mounted inside its drive.

Document

Whatever you create with an application, including information you type, edit, view, or save. A document may be a
business report, a spreadsheet, a picture, or a letter, for example, and is stored as a file on a disk.

Double-click

To rapidly press and release a mouse button twice without moving the mouse. Double-clicking carries out an action,
such as starting an application.

Drag

The action of moving an object across the desktop and is accomplished by pressing and holding down the mouse button
on a selected item and moving the mouse in a desired direction. The object will move with the mouse cursor.

Enclosure

The x-ray proof container that keeps the x-rays in a safe area.

File

A collection of information that has been given a name and stored on a disk. This information can be a document or an
application.

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Chapter 13. Glossary of Terms

Filter

A component used for attenuating unwanted frequencies while passing frequencies of interest. See digital filter.

Frame

The frame is the image that is the result of a single read operation of a digital x-ray detector.

Ghosting

Under certain conditions, such as after a prolonged high-intensity x-ray exposure without movement of the part, a
transient artifact or remnant from prior exposure frames can show in the image.

GUI

Graphical User Interface

Gray Scale

The human eye can typically discern a maximum of 256 shades of gray (8 bits). A gray scale look-up table defines
which values in the 14-bit data range are mapped into each of the displayable grays.

Highlighted

The change in color of a box or text when selected indicating that it will be acted upon.

Icon

A pictorial representation of an element such as a disk drive, document, or application.

Inactive Window

An open window not currently selected. Indicated by light gray title. (see Microsoft Windows User’s Guide)

Keywords

Used for test identification; notes associated with tests

Level

The level is the center of the gray scale map. The level is typically selected to make visible a range of counts that the
user is interested in viewing on a monitor. In many regards, it is equivalent to setting the brightness of the display for
the region of interest. The operator usually selects the level at the same time as a window adjustment.

List Box

A box within an application form (window) or dialog box that lists available choices such as file names or devices. A
scroll allows additional items to be viewed if size of box is limited. (see Microsoft Windows User’s Guide)

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Chapter 13. Glossary of Terms

Mass Storage Device

A device for storing large amounts of data that are likely to be collected in the field.

Maximize Button

Command button located at far right of title containing a square with bold top bar. Used to enlarge the window to its
maximum size on the screen. (see Microsoft Windows User’s Guide)

Menu

A list of available commands in an application window which appear in the menu near the top of the window. Menus
are opened by selecting the menu name. (see Microsoft Windows User’s Guide)

Menu Bar

The horizontal area under the title containing the names of the application’s menus. (see Microsoft Windows User’s
Guide)

Minimize Button

Command button located at far right of title containing a solid bar at bottom. Used to reduce a window to an icon. (see
Microsoft Windows User’s Guide)

Modem

A communications device that enables a computer to transmit information over a telephone line.

Open

To display the contents of a file in a window or to enlarge an icon to a window. (see Microsoft Windows User’s Guide)

Option Button

A small, round button that appears in a dialog box. Within a group of related option buttons, you can select only one.
(see Microsoft Windows User’s Guide)

PMT

Photo Multiplier Tube.

Pixel Map

An image used to portray the measured detector response for each element of a detector. The system uses the maps to
supply calibrated radiographs.

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Chapter 13. Glossary of Terms

Pixel Values

Pixel values are the result of the measurement of x-ray intensity for each detector pixel. The DXR System gives pixel
values that vary from 0 –16,383 counts.

Point

Method of selecting an item on the screen by placing the pointer on it or a term used to reference a single pixel of an
image.

Pointer

An arrow-shaped cursor displayed on the screen corresponding to the movement of a mouse. Used to select items on
which it rests by pressing button on pointing device.

Pop-up Window

A small screen, known as a window, that appear to “pop-up” when its menu heading is selected.

Power Supply

The power supply supplies and controls the electric power to the electronics of the detector.

Pull-down Menu

A sub-menu that is released from the one above it in the menu hierarchy. It appears to be “pulled down.”

Radiation field

The volume of space filled with x-rays.

Read the Detector

After a period of time during which x-ray energy is accumulated in the detector, the system must measure the
accumulated energy to supply an image. To read the detector means to start the measurement process and capture the
results of the measurements.

Recursive Averaging

Recursive averaging is available only in Real Time mode. Recursive averaging is a mathematical operation that
calculates a weighted-sum of new images with older images to supply improved image quality. The DXR- 250RT
system can do a recursive averaging on images in real-time mode. Older images have less of an effect on the result than
newer images. The operator can select the amount of the weight variable in the calculation.

Reduce

To minimize a window to an icon at the bottom of the desktop by using the Minimize button or the Minimize
command. A minimized application continues running, and you can select the icon to make it the active application.
(see Microsoft Windows User’s Guide)

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Chapter 13. Glossary of Terms

Restore Button

The small button containing a square in front of a square at the right of the title. The Restore button appears only after
you have enlarged a window to its maximum size. Clicking the Restore button returns the window to its previous size.
(see Microsoft Windows User’s Guide)

Scaling

Determining the correct numbers for the horizontal and vertical axis on plots.

Scroll (Verb)

To move through text or graphics (up, down, left, or right) in order to see parts of a file or list that cannot fit on the
screen. (see Microsoft Windows User’s Guide)

Scroll Arrow

An arrow on either end of a scroll that you use to scroll through the contents of the window or list box. (see Microsoft
Windows User’s Guide)

Scroll Bar

A bar that appears at the bottom and/or right edge of a window whose contents are not entirely visible. Each scroll bar
contains a scroll box and two scroll arrows. (see Microsoft Windows User’s Guide)

Scroll Box

In a scroll, the small box that shows the position of information currently in the window or list box relative to the
contents of the entire window. (see Microsoft Windows User’s Guide)

SCSI

Small Computer Systems Interface. A standard PC bus interface, pioneered by Adaptec, that defines standard physical
and electrical connections for devices. SCSI provides a standard interface that enables many different kinds of devices,
such as disk drives, magneto optical disks, CD-ROM drives, and tape drives to interface with the host computer.

Select

The choosing of an item to have an action carried out upon.

Shield (X-ray)

The x-ray shield is additional material put over the x-ray tube output port, during the warmup procedure, to protect the
detector from excessive radiation.

Shortcut Key

A key or key combination that you press to carry out a command or action. If a command has a shortcut key, the key
combination is listed to the right of the command name on the menu.

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Chapter 13. Glossary of Terms

Spot Size

The spot size is the size of the spot that the electron beam makes as it impacts the tungsten target in an x-ray tube. Some
x-ray tubes have adjustable spot sizes.

Technique (Acquisition Software)

An inspection technique contains all of the parameters that can be specified to acquire a set of inspection images.
Depending upon which components are being controlled by the system, the parameters can include detector settings,
manipulator settings, x-ray settings, display settings and review settings. Other portions of the technique set the mode
(static or real-time), specify how the image corrections are to be done, and the name under which images will be stored.
In a real-time acquisition, the parameters setting up the interactive controls are also specified.

Temperature Controller

The device used to regulate the temperature of the detector, thus ensuring consistent performance. The temperature
controller is an electric, solid state, recirculating-fluid bath.

Text Box

In a dialog box, a box in which you type information needed to carry out a command. The text box may be blank or
may contain text when the dialog box opens. (see Microsoft Windows User’s Guide)

Title Bar

The horizontal bar (at the top of a window) that contains the title of the window or dialog box. (see Microsoft Windows
User’s Guide)

Tube (X-ray)

The x-ray tube (or source) supplies the x-ray radiation and sends it towards the inspection object.

Validation Procedure

Validation is the procedure that measures the performance of the system. The operator uses a known phantom object to
do a validation. The validation lets the operator assess and monitor the system performance over time. An analysis of
acquired images is done to produce image quality metrics including electronic noise, uniformity, brightness, noise
power spectrum, spatial modulation transfer function (MTF), contrast, dynamic range linearity and a measure of
detector quantum efficiency (DQE).

Viewing Parameters

The detector measures the amount of x-ray energy at each active element. These measured values are mapped onto a
range of gray intensities to form an image. The range of measured x-ray values is usually much larger than the number
of grays that can be distinguished by the human eye. Thus, only a portion of possible measurement values is displayed.
Image viewing parameters define the contrast and brightness. They are specified as a window and a level of the image
pixel values.

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Chapter 13. Glossary of Terms

Window

The window is range of the gray scale map. The window is typically selected to make visible a range of counts that the
user is interested in viewing on a monitor. In many regards, it is equivalent to setting the contrast of the display. The
adjustment is usually combined with a level adjustment.

Zoom

To enlarge or reduce a section of a screen display, thereby enabling the user to see a small portion of the trace in detail.

156 Rhythm™ RT User’s Guide


Index

A Counts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Acquisition Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 CR 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 CR 100 Scanner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Add New Component CR Tower
in Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Add New Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 CR Tower Digitizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
AE Title and Port CR50P
in Destinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Advanced Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Air Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Calibration File Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Gain Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Application Icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Resolution Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Application Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Scan Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Arrow Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 CR50P Scanner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
ASTM Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Calibrating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
ASTM Map Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
ASTM Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 CRxFlex Scanner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Auto Delete, Enabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 General Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Auto Send, Enabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Scan Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
B Custom Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 D
Browse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Dark Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Data Acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
C Data Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Calibrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Data File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Calibration File for CR 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Date-Time Stamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Cassette Data, Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Delete Component
Cassette Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 in Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Check Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Delete Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Clone Component Delete Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
in Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Density Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Clone Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Destinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Detector (X-ray) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Command Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Device Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Component Headers, Updating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 DFN Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Component Information Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
in Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Digital Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Computed Radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Digital Radiography (DR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Configure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Digitizer
Confirmation Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 FS50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Copy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Direction Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

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Index

Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Image Acquisition


Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 with CR 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Double-click . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 with CR Tower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Drag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Image Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
DXR X-Ray Inspection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Image Ghosting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Administrative Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Image Queue Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Image View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Image Acquisition (Real-time Mode) . . . . . . . . . . 52 Images, Zooming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Image Acquisition (Static Mode). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Import Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Issue Resolution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Inactive Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Inspection Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Viewer Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Intensity, Adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

E K
Edit Component Keywords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
in Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
L
Edit Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Enable Auto Delete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
List Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Enable Auto Send . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Local Studies View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Exposure Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Logging on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
F Low Disk Space Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
M
Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Main Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Finite Averaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Manual Deletion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
FS50 Mass Storage Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Maximize Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
FS50 Film Digitizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Menu Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Minimize Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
G Mobile ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Gain Select for CR 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Ghosting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
O
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Gray Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Open. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
GUI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Option Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

H P
Highlighted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Pipe Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Pipe Data Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
I Pixel Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Pixel Pitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

158 Rhythm™ RT User’s Guide


Index

Pixel Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Scroll (Verb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154


Playback Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Scroll Arrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
PMT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Scroll Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Scroll Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 SCSI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Pop-up Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Sending Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Setup Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Pull-down Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Setup Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Setup Diagram Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Q
Shield (X-ray) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Query Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Shortcut Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Query Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Single Film
Querying Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 for FS50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
R Spot Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Radiation Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Study ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 133
Read Cassette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Syntax for Acquire Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Read the Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 System Preferences form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 T
Recursive Averaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53, 153 Technique (Acquisition Software) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Reduce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Technique Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 14
Restore Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Techniques
RFID chip reader for CRxFlex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Rhythm DXR Acquire Application Temperature Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Text Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
S Theme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Title Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Scan TWAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
for FS50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 U
Scan Mode
Usage
for FS50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
CRxFlex Scanner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Scan Options
CR50P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 V
Scan Type Validation Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
for FS50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Viewing Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Scanner
CR 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
W
CR50P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
CRxFlex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 X
Scanner Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
XML File Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Scanner, Selecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
X-Ray Automation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Scanners
X-Ray Controller
Working with Two . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Graphical User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Rhythm™ RT User’s Guide 159


Index

X-ray Controller Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93


Z
Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Zooming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

160 Rhythm™ RT User’s Guide


Customer Support Centers

North/South America China


50 Industrial Park Road 5F, Building 1, No. 1 Huatuo Road,
Lewistown, PA 17044 Zhangiang High-Tech Park
U.S.A. Shanghai 201203
Tel: 866 243 2638 (toll-free) China
717 242 0327 Tel: +86 800 915 9966 (toll-free)
+86 (0)21-3877 7888
Germany
Robert Bosch Str. Floor 5, Linkchart Center
50354 Hürth 2 Tai Yip Street
Germany Kwun Tong, Kowloon
Tel: +49 2233 601 0 Hong Kong
Tel: + 852 3761 1761
United Kingdom/Ireland Fax: + 852 2877 0868
892 Charter Avenue Canley
Coventry CV4 8AF Japan
England 7F Medie Corp Bldg. 8
Tel: +44 845 130 3925 2-4-14-Kichijoji Honcho,
Musashino-shi
France Tokyo 180-0004
68, Chemin des Ormeaux Japan
Limonest 69760 Tel: +81 442 67 7067
France
Tel: +33 47 217 9216 Australia
Level 2, Building 2, 572 Swan Street.
Spain Burnley, VIC, 3121
San Maximo,31, Planta 4A, Nave 6 Australia
Madrid 28041 Tel: +61 0400 224 329
Spain
Tel: +34 195 005 990

E-mail: geit-info@ge.com

www.ge-mcs.com

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Technical content subject to change without notice.

104-4L7-J14 Rev. C

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