2010 SECTION II, PART A SA-217/SA-217M

SPECIFICATION FOR STEEL CASTINGS,

MARTENSITIC STAINLESS AND ALLOY, FOR
PRESSURE-CONTAINING PARTS, SUITABLE FOR
HIGH-TEMPERATURE SERVICE

SA-217/SA-217M

(Identical with ASTM Specification A 217 /A 217M-07.)

1. Scope values from the two systems may result in nonconformance

1.1 This specification covers martensitic stainless steel with the specification. Inch-pound units are applicable for
and alloy steel castings for valves, flanges, fittings, and material ordered to Specification A 217 and SI units for
other pressure-containing parts (Note 1) intended primarily materials ordered to Specification A 217M.
for high-temperature and corrosive service (Note 2).
1.2 One grade of martensitic stainless steel and nine
grades of ferritic alloy steel are covered. Selection will 2. Referenced Documents
depend on design and service conditions, mechanical prop- 2.1 ASTM Standards:
erties, and the high-temperature and corrosion-resistant A 216 /A 216M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon,
characteristics (Note 3). Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature
Service
NOTE 1 — Carbon steel castings for pressure-containing parts are covered A 352 /A 352M Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic
by Specification A 216 /A 216M. Low alloy quench-and-tempered grades
equivalent to Specification A 217 /A 217M grades may be found in both
and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable
Specifications A 352 /A 352M and A 487 /A 487M. for Low-Temperature Service
A 487 /A 487M Specification for Steel Castings Suitable
NOTE 2 — The grades covered by this specification represent materials for Pressure Service
that are generally suitable for assembly with other castings or wrought
steel parts by fusion welding. It is not intended to imply that these grades
A 488 /A 488M Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qual-
possess equal degrees of weldability; therefore, it is the responsibility of ifications of Procedures and Personnel
the purchaser to establish for himself a suitable welding technique. Since A 703 /A 703M Specification for Steel Castings, General
these grades possess varying degrees of suitability for high-temperature Requirements, for Pressure-Containing Parts
and corrosion-resistant service, it is also the responsibility of the purchaser A 802 / A 802M Practice for Steel Castings, Surface
to determine which grade shall be furnished, due consideration being
given to the requirements of the applicable construction codes.
Acceptance Standards, Visual Examination
A 985 /A 985M Specification for Steel Investment Cast-
NOTE 3 — The committee formulating this specification has included ings General Requirements, for Pressure-Containing
nine grades of materials that are considered to represent basic types of Parts
ferritic alloy steels suitable for valves, flanges, fittings, and other pressure-
containing parts. Additional alloy steels that may better fulfill certain
E 165 Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination
types of service will be considered for inclusion in this specification by E 709 Guide for Magnetic Particle Examination
the committee as the need becomes apparent.

1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI

units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the 3. General Conditions for Delivery
text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated 3.1 Except for investment castings, castings furnished
in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each to this specification shall conform to the requirements of
system must be used independently of the other. Combining Specification A 703 /A 703M including any supplementary

335
SA-217/SA-217M 2010 SECTION II, PART A

requirements that are indicated in the purchase order. Fail- carbo-nitrides in the ferrite matrix. V also precipitates as VN during
tempering or during creep. The two elements are more effective in combi-
ure to comply with the general requirements of Specifica-
nation. Therefore, the addition of strong nitride-forming elements, those
tion A 703 /A 703M constitutes nonconformance with this with a stronger affinity for nitrogen than Cb and V, as deoxidation agents,
specification. In case of conflict between the requirements interferes with these high-temperature strengthening mechanisms.
of this specification and Specification A 703 /A 703M, this
specification shall prevail.
3.2 Steel investment castings furnished to this specifi- 7. Tensile Requirements
cation shall conform to the requirements of Specification 7.1 Steel used for the castings shall be in accordance
A 985 /A 985M, including any supplementary require- with the requirements as to tensile properties prescribed
ments that are indicated in the purchase order. Failure in Table 2.
to comply with the general requirements of Specification
A 985 / A 985M constitutes nonconformance with this
specification. In case of conflict between the requirements 8. Quality
of this specification and Specification A 985 /A 985M, 8.1 The surface of the casting shall be examined visu-
Specification A 985 /A 985M shall prevail. ally and shall be free of adhering sand, scale, cracks, and
hot tears. Other surface discontinuities shall meet the visual
acceptance standards specified in the order. Practice
4. Ordering Information A 802 /A 802M or other visual standards may be used to
4.1 The inquiry and order should include or indicate define acceptable surface discontinuities and finish. Unac-
the following: ceptable visual surface discontinuities shall be removed
and their removal verified by visual examination of the
4.1.1 A description of the casting by pattern number
resultant cavities. When methods involving high tempera-
or drawing (dimensional tolerances shall be included on
ture are used in the removal of discontinuities, castings
the casting drawing),
shall be preheated to at least the minimum temperatures
4.1.2 Grade of steel, in Table 3.
4.1.3 Options in the specification,
8.2 When additional inspection is desired, Supplemen-
4.1.4 Whether the castings are to be produced using tary Requirements S4, S5, and S10 may be ordered.
the investment casting process, and
8.3 The castings shall not be peened, plugged, or
4.1.5 The supplementary requirements desired
impregnated to stop leaks.
including the standards of acceptance.

9. Repair by Welding
5. Heat Treatment
9.1 Repairs shall be made using procedures and welders
5.1 All castings shall receive a heat treatment proper
qualified under Practice A 488 /A 488M.
to their design and chemical composition.
9.2 Weld repaired Grade C12A castings shall be post-
5.2 Castings shall be furnished in the normalized and
weld heat treated at 1350-1470°F [730-800°C].
tempered conditions; Grades WC1, WC4, WC5, WC6, and
CA15 shall be tempered at 1100°F [595°C] min; Grades 9.3 Weld repairs shall be inspected to the same quality
WC9, C5, C12, and WC11 shall be tempered at 1250°F standards that are used to inspect the castings. When cast-
[675°C] min; Grade C12A shall be normalized at 1900- ings are produced with Supplementary Requirement S4
1975°F [1040–1080°C] and tempered at 1350–1470°F specified, weld repairs shall be inspected by magnetic parti-
[730–800°C]. cle examination to the same standards that are used to
inspect the castings. When castings are produced with Sup-
5.3 Heat treatment shall be performed after castings
plementary Requirement S5 specified, weld repairs on cast-
have been allowed to cool below the transformation range.
ings that have leaked on hydrostatic test, or on castings in
which the depth of any cavity prepared for repair welding
6. Chemical Composition exceeds 20% of the wall thickness or 1 in. [25 mm], which-
6.1 The steel shall be in accordance with the require- ever is smaller, or on castings in which any cavity prepared
ments as to chemical composition prescribed in Table 1 for welding is greater than approximately 10 in.2 [65 cm2],
(Note 4). shall be radiographed to the same standards that are used
to inspect the castings.
NOTE 4 — The role of alloying elements in the development of Grade
C12A has been extensively investigated. V and Cb contribute to precipita- 9.4 Weld repairs shall be considered major in the case
tion strengthening by forming fine and coherent precipitation of M(C,N)X of a casting that has leaked on hydrostatic test, or when

336
 2010 SECTION II, PART A SA-217/SA-217M

the depth of the cavity prepared for welding exceeds 20% repairs shall be inspected to the same quality standards
of the wall thickness or 1 in. [25 mm], whichever is smaller, that are used to inspect the castings.
or when the extent of the cavity exceeds approximately
10 in.2 [65 cm2]. All castings with major repair welds shall
be thermally stress relieved or completely reheat-treated. 10. Keywords
This mandatory stress relief or reheat-treatment shall be 10.1 alloy steel; high temperature; martensitic stainless
in accordance with the qualified procedure used. Major steel; pressure containing; steel castings

337
 SA-217/SA-217M

TABLE 1
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS
Composition, %
Nickel Nickel Chromium
Carbon Chromium Chromium Chromium Chromium Chromium Chromium Chromium Molybdenum
Molybdenum Molybdenum Molybdenum Molybdenum Molybdenum Molybdenum Molybdenum Molybdenum Vanadium Chromium
Grade Identification
Symbol WC1 WC4 WC5 WC6 WC9 WC11 C5 C12 C12A CA15
UNS Number J12524 J12082 J22000 J12072 J21890 J11872 J42045 J82090 J84090 J91150

Carbon 0.25 0.05–0.20 0.05–0.20 0.05–0.20 0.05–0.18 0.15–0.21 0.20 0.20 0.08–0.12 0.15
Manganese 0.50–0.80 0.50–0.80 0.40–0.70 0.50–0.80 0.40–0.70 0.50–0.80 0.40–0.70 0.35–0.65 0.30–0.60 1.00
Phosphorus 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.020 0.04 0.04 0.030 0.040
Sulfur 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.015 0.045 0.045 0.010 0.040
Silicon 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.30–0.60 0.75 1.00 0.20–0.50 1.50
Nickel ... 0.70–1.10 0.60–1.00 ... ... ... ... ... 0.40 1.00
Chromium ... 0.50–0.80 0.50–0.90 1.00–1.50 2.00–2.75 1.00–1.50 4.00–6.50 8.00–10.00 8.0–9.5 11.5–14.0

338
Molybdenum 0.45–0.65 0.45–0.65 0.90–1.20 0.45–0.65 0.90–1.20 0.45–0.65 0.45–0.65 0.90–1.20 0.85–1.05 0.50
Columbium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.060–0.10 ...
Nitrogen ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.030–0.070 ...
Vanadium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.18–0.25 ...
2010 SECTION II, PART A

Specified Residual Elements

Aluminum ... ... ... ... ... 0.01 ... ... 0.02 ...
Copper 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.35 0.50 0.50 ... ...
Nickel 0.50 ... ... 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 ... ...
Chromium 0.35 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Titanium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.01 ...
Tungsten 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 ... 0.10 0.10 ... ...
Vanadium ... ... ... ... ... 0.03 ... ... ... ...
Zirconium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.01 ...
Total content of these 1.00 0.60 0.60 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
residual elements

NOTE — All values are maximum unless otherwise indicated.

 2010 SECTION II, PART A SA-217/SA-217M

TABLE 2
TENSILE REQUIREMENTS
Tensile Yield Elongation
Strength, Strength, A in 2 in. Reduction
ksi min, ksi [50 mm], of Area,
Grade [MPa] [MPa] min, % B min, %

WC1 65 [450] to 90 [620] 35 [240] 24 35

WC4, WC5, WC6, WC9 70 [485] to 95 [655] 40 [275] 20 35
WC11 80 [550] to 105 [725] 50 [345] 18 45
C5, C12 90 [620] to 115 [795] 60 [415] 18 35
C12A 85 [585] to 110 [760] 60 [415] 18 45
CA15 90 [620] to 115 [795] 65 [450] 18 30
A
Determine by either 0.2% offset method or 0.5% extension-under-load method.
B
When ICI test bars are used in tensile testing as provided for in Specification A 703/A 703M, the
gage length to reduced section diameter ratio shall be 4 to 1.

TABLE 3
MINIMUM PREHEAT TEMPERATURES
Minimum
Preheat
Temperature,
Grade Thickness, in. [mm] °F [°C]
5
WC1 ⁄8 and under 50 [10]
Over 5⁄8 [15.9] 250 [120]
WC4 All 300 [150]
WC5 All 300 [150]
WC6 All 300 [150]
WC9 All 400 [200]
WC11 All 300 [150]
C5 All 400 [200]
C12 All 400 [200]
C12A All 400 [200]
CA15 All 400 [200]

339
SA-217/SA-217M 2010 SECTION II, PART A

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

The following supplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the purchase order. A list of standardized
supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser is included in Specification A 703 /A 703M. Those
which are ordinarily considered suitable for use with this specification are given below. Others enumerated in
Specification A 703 /A 703M may be used with this specification upon agreement between the manufacturer and
purchaser.

S1. Unspecified Elements S13. Hardness Test

S2. Destruction Tests
S3. Bend Tests S21. Heat Treatment Furnace Record
S4. Magnetic Particle Inspection
S5. Radiographic Inspection S22. Heat Treatment
S10. Examination of Weld Preparation
S10.1 The method of performing the magnetic particle S51. Mandatory Postweld Heat Treatment
or liquid penetrant test shall be in accordance with Test S51.1 All castings with repair welds shall receive a
Method E 165 or Guide E 709. mandatory thermal stress relief or complete reheat treat-
ment in accordance with the qualified procedure after all
weld repairs.

340