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Annex A:Lifting Lug Calculation

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Annex A :Lifting Lug Calculation :

We = Empty Weight of Inner Vessel = 1280 KG

A. 1 Properties of Weld

A. 1. 1 Lifting Lug of Dishend

t1 = Weld Size (Lug (W1) to Pad (W2)) 6 mm


t2 = Weld Size (Pad (W2) to D'end) 6 mm

L1 = Length of Lug (W1) 150 mm


L2 = Length of Pad (W2) 180 mm
w1 = Thicness of Lug (W1) 16 mm
w2 = Width of Pad (W2) 100 mm

Properties of W1 :

a1 = Effective area of W1 a2 = Effective Area of W2


= 2* L1 * t1 * 0.707 = 2 * (L2 + w2) * t2 * 0.707
= 1272.6 mm2 = 2375.52 mm2

Ixx1 = M.I. @ X-X Axis of W1 Ixx2 = M.I. @ X-X Axis of W2


= 2/12 *L13 * t1*0.707 = 2/12 *L23 * t2*0.707+ 2*w2*t2*.707*(L2/2)
N/A
= 113120000 mm4 = 235666667 mm4

Iyy1 = M.I. @ Y-Y Axis of W1 Iyy2 = M.I. @ Y-Y Axis of W2


= 2*L1*t1*0.707*(w1/2)2 = 2/12 *w23 * t2*0.707+2*L2*t2*0.707*(w2/2)2
= 81446.4 mm4 = 4524800 mm4

Zxx1 = Sectional Modulus @ X-X Axis Zxx2 = Sectional Modulus @ X-X Axis
= 2*Ixx1 / L1 = 2*Ixx2 / L2
= 1508266.7 mm3 = 2618518.5 mm3

Zyy1 = Sectional of Modulus @ Y-Y Axis Zyy2 = Sectional of Modulus @ Y-Y Axis
= 2*Iyy1 / w1 = 2*Iyy2 / w2
= 10180.8 mm3 = 90496 mm3

A. 2 Determination of Maximum Permissible Stress

ss per = Allowabl Shear stress in lifting Lug


= 0.4 * Yield Stress of Lug Material
205.00 Mpa
Yield of Lug Material
2 SA240 Type 304 = 2
= 8.041 Kg / mm 20.10 Kg / mm
7. 4 CHECK FOR LIFTING LUGS ON DISHED ENDS

TANK IN VERTICAL POSITION AND IS LIFTED WITH TWO LUGS ON DISHED ENDS

W = 1.5* We q (MIN) = 60 DEGREE


= 1920 kg
R1 = RADIUS OF LIFTING LUG
= 35 mm

r1 = RADIUS OF HOLE IN THE LUG


= 20 mm

h1 = DIST. OF HOLE FROM W1 (AT CENTER)


= 65 mm

h2 = DIST. OF HOLE FROM W2 (AT CENTER)


= 59 mm

Fv = VERTICAL COMPONENT OF FORCE ON LIFTING LUG


= W/2
= 960 kg

Fh = HORIZONTAL COMPONENT OF FORCE ON LIFTING LUG


= W / ( 2 * TAN q )
= 554 kg

Fhx = Fh * COS 60O Fhy = Fh * SIN 60O


= 277 kg = 480 kg

CHECK FOR WELD W1 :

Mx1 = Fhx * h1 My1 = Fhy * h1


= 18013.328 Kg - mm = 31200 Kg - mm

sbx1 = STRESS IN WELD DUE TO Mx sby1 = STRESS IN WELD DUE TO My


= Mx / Zxx1 = My / Zyy1
2 2
= 0.012 Kg / mm = 3.065 Kg / mm

sv1 = Fv / a1
2
= 0.754 Kg / mm

sh1 = Fh / a1
2
= 0.436 Kg / mm

sr1 = RESULTANT SHEAR STRESS IN WELD


= SQRT ((sbx1+sby1+sv1)2+sh12)
2 2
= 3.856 Kg / mm < 8.041 Kg / mm SAFE
CHECK FOR WELD W2 :

Mx2 = Fhx * h2 My2 = Fhy * h2


= 16351 Kg - mm = 28320 Kg - mm

sbx2 = STRESS IN WELD DUE TO Mx sby2 = STRESS IN WELD DUE TO My


= Mx2 / Zxx2 = My2 / Zyy2
2 2
= 0.006 Kg / mm = 0.313 Kg / mm

sv2 = Fv / a2
2
= 0.404 Kg / mm

sh2 = Fh / a2
2
= 0.233 Kg / mm

sr2 = RESULTANT SHEAR STRESS IN WELD


= SQRT ((sbx2+sby2+sv2)2+sh22)
2 2
0.760 Kg / mm < 8.041 Kg / mm SAFE

CHECK FOR STRESS IN LIFTING LUG:

F = SQRT (Fh2 + Fv2 )


= 1109 Kg

ss = SHEAR STRESS IN LIFTING LUG


= F / (2*(R1-r1)*w1)
2 2
= 2.309 Kg / mm < 8.041 Kg / mm SAFE

SUMMARY FOR STRESSES


2 2
LOCATION (ACTUAL STRESS) Kg / mm (ALLOWABLE STRESS) Kg / mm
RESULTANT SHEAR IN WELD BETWEEN
3.856 8.041
LIFTING LUG AND PAD ON DISHED END
RESULTANT SHEAR IN WELD BETWEEN PAD
0.760 8.041
AND DISHED END
SHEAR STRESS IN LIFTING LUG ON DISHED
2.309 8.041
END

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