Paragon Place, 17 Commonwealth Ave, Quezon City, 1126 Metro Manila

Tel. No.: 253-0452

STUDENT’S EDUCATIONAL PACKET

General Mathematics
Grade11

Week Four
MULTIPLICATION OF FUNCTION
I. SUBJECT CONTENT

Topic: MULTIPLICATION OF FUNCTION

II. OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the lesson, the student must be able to:

1. define a function;
2. familiarize with how to multiply function; and
3. manifest speed, accuracy, and perseverance in multiplying functions.

III. REFERENCES:
BOOK: GENERAL MATHEMATICS
AUTHOR: Rose Ann Fernandez- Sinakay
PAGE: 2-5
BOOK: Basic Calculus for SHS
AUTHOR: Felipe Sarmiento, Wilfredo N. De Castro
PAGE: 1

IV. PRE-TEST:
Directions: Encircle the correct answer.
1. A set of ordered pairs is called what?
a. Coordinates b. Relation
c. Function d. Vertical Line Test
2. Given h(t) = t + 5 and g(t) = 3t – 5, find (h ▪ g)(5)
a. 100 b. 200
c. -100 d. -200
3. What is the domain?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above

General Mathematics
 4. Given f(x) = 3x2 - 2x + 1 and g(x) = x - 4, find (fg)(x).
a. 3x3 - 10x3 - 7x – 4 b. 3x3 - 14x2 + 9x - 4
c. 3x2 - x – 3 d. 3x3 + 14x2 - 9x - 4
5. Given g(x) = 6x + 4 and f(x) = 2x – 7, find (fg)(x).
a. 8x – 3 b. 4x + 11
c. 12x2 – 28 d. 12x2 - 34x - 28
6. Given f(x) = 2x2 + 2x and g(x) = x + 1, find (fg)(x)
a. 4x2 + 2x b. 2x2 + 3x2 + 1
c. 2x3 - 4x2 + 2x d. 2x3 + 4x2 + 2x
7. A relation where every input matches with exactly one output is called what?
a. Relation b. Linear
c. Exponential d. Function
8. Given f(x) = x2 + 4 and g(x) = x3 - 4, find (fg)(x).
a. x6 + 4x3 - 4x2 – 16 b. x5 + 8x4 + 16
c. x5 + 4x3 - 4x2 – 16 d. x5 + x3 + 4x2 + 16
9. Find f(2) if f(x)= 3x-9
a. 0 b. 2
c. 3 d. -3
10. What is the range?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above

V. LESSON PROPER:
A function is a correspondence f between elements of a space X and those of a space Y
such that any element x of X has a unique corresponding element y of Y which is denoted
y=f(x).

A. MOTIVATION:

Direction: Determine the following function.

f(x) = 2x2 + 3x – 4 g(x) = 2x + 3

(𝑓 + 𝑔)(x) (𝑓 − 𝑔)(x)

Solution: Solution:

General Mathematics
 B. DISCUSSION:

In multiplying functions, we are guided by this rule:

𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑓 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 𝑏𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠

(𝑓 ∙ 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑔(𝑥)

Let us try on this example to see how it works;

Multiply the following.

1. f (x) = 2x-3 and g(x)= x+1. Find (𝑓 ∙ 𝑔)(𝑥).

Solution:
(𝑓 ∙ 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑔(𝑥) Define

(𝑓 ∙ 𝑔)(𝑥) = (2𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 1) Substitution

(𝑓 ∙ 𝑔)(𝑥) = 2𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 3 Distribution

(𝑓 ∙ 𝑔)(𝑥) = 2𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 3 Combine like terms

Note: We simplified the result to obtain a nicer expression, but this

is not necessary

2. c(y) = 3𝑦 − 4 and d(y)= 3 − 2𝑦. Find (𝑐 ∙ 𝑑)(𝑦).

Solution:
(𝑐 ∙ 𝑑)(𝑦) = (𝑦) ∙ 𝑑(𝑦) Define

(𝑐 ∙ 𝑑)(𝑦) = (3𝑦 − 4 )(3 − 2𝑦) Substitution

(𝑐 ∙ 𝑑)(𝑦) = 9𝑦 − 6𝑦2 − 12 + 8𝑦 Distribution

(𝑐 ∙ 𝑑)(𝑦) = 17𝑦 − 6𝑦2 − 12 Combine like terms

(𝑐 ∙ 𝑑)(𝑦) = −6𝑦2 + 17𝑦 − 12

General Mathematics
 3. (𝑥) = 𝑥2 − 3𝑥 and 𝑛(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 5. Evaluate(𝑚 ∙ 𝑛)(−1).

Solution:

Method #1:

Find m(-1) and n(-1) and multiply.

First find m(-1) First find m(-1)

(𝑥) = 𝑥2 − 3𝑥 𝑛(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 5

(−1) = (−1)2 − 3(−1) 𝑛(−1) = −1 − 5

(−1) = 4 𝑛(−1) = -6

Now we put everything together:

(𝑚 ∙ 𝑛)(−1) = (−1) ∙ 𝑛(−1)

(𝑚 ∙ 𝑛)(−1) = (4)(−6)

(𝑚 ∙ 𝑛)(−1) =−24

Method #2:

Find (𝑚 ∙ 𝑛)(𝑥) and evaluate for 𝑥 = −1

(𝑚 ∙ 𝑛)(𝑥) = (𝑥) ∙ 𝑛(𝑥) Define

(𝑚 ∙ 𝑛)(𝑥) = (𝑥2 − 3𝑥)(𝑥 − 5) Substitution

(𝑚 ∙ 𝑛)(𝑥) = (𝑥3 − 5𝑥2 − 3𝑥2 − 15𝑥) Distribution

(𝑚 ∙ 𝑛)(𝑥) = = (𝑥3 − 8𝑥2 + 15𝑥) Combine like terms

(𝑚 ∙ 𝑛)(−1) = (−1)3 − 8(−1)2 + 15(−1))

(𝑚 ∙ 𝑛)(𝑥) = = −1 − 8 − 15

(𝑚 ∙ 𝑛)(𝑥) = = −24

C. ACTIVITY:
Direction: Find the product of the following:

1. (𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 1 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 4𝑥 − 3.𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑜𝑓 (𝑓 ∙ 𝑔)(𝑥)

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General Mathematics
 2. (𝑥) = 2𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑜𝑓 (𝑟 ∙ 𝑠)(3).
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D. SYNTHESIS:

In multiplying functions, we are guided by this rule:

𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑓 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 𝑏𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠

( f ∙ g ) ( x ) =( f ) ( x ) ∙(g)(x )

E. ASSIGNMENT:
Perform the following:

(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 7 𝑞(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 4 𝑟(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 8

1. (𝑝 ∙ 𝑞)(𝑥) 2. (𝑝 ∙ 𝑟)(5)

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3. (𝑞 ∙ 𝑟)(−2)

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IV. POST TEST:

PART 1.
Directions: Encircle the correct answer.
1. A set of ordered pairs is called what?
General Mathematics
 a. Coordinates b. Relation
c. Function d. Vertical Line Test
2. Given h(t) = t + 5 and g(t) = 3t – 5, find (h ▪ g)(5)
a. 100 b. 200
c. -100 d. -200
3. What is the domain?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above
4. Given f(x) = 3x2 - 2x + 1 and g(x) = x - 4, find (fg)(x).
a. 3x3 - 10x3 - 7x – 4 b. 3x3 - 14x2 + 9x - 4
c. 3x2 - x – 3 d. 3x3 + 14x2 - 9x - 4
5. Given g(x) = 6x + 4 and f(x) = 2x – 7, find (fg)(x).
a. 8x – 3 b. 4x + 11
c. 12x2 – 28 d. 12x2 - 34x - 28
6. Given f(x) = 2x2 + 2x and g(x) = x + 1, find (fg)(x)
a. 4x2 + 2x b. 2x2 + 3x2 + 1
c. 2x3 - 4x2 + 2x d. 2x3 + 4x2 + 2x
7. A relation where every input matches with exactly one output is called what?
a. Relation b. Linear
c. Exponential d. Function
8. Given f(x) = x2 + 4 and g(x) = x3 - 4, find (fg)(x).
a. x6 + 4x3 - 4x2 – 16 b. x5 + 8x4 + 16
c. x5 + 4x3 - 4x2 – 16 d. x5 + x3 + 4x2 + 16
9. Find f(2) if f(x)= 3x-9
a. 0 b. 2
c. 3 d. -3
10. What is the range?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above

PART 2

Direction: Evaluation each function. Show your solution for full points. (2 points each)
1. Given f(x) = 3x2 + 7x and g(x) = 2x2 - x - 1, find (f ▪ g)(x).

2. Given f(x) = 5x2 + 9x + 5 and g(x) = x2 - x - 4, find (f ▪ g)(x).

General Mathematics
 3. Given f(x) = - 3x2 - 7x and g(x) = - 2x2 + x + 1, find (f ▪ g)(x).

4. Given f(x) = - 5x2 - 9x - 5 and g(x) = - x2 + x + 4, find (f ▪ g)(x).

5. Given f(x) = 3x2 + 3x and g(x) = 3x2 - 3x - 3, find (f ▪ g)(x).

6. Given f(x) = 2x2 + 3x – 4 and g(x) = 2x + 3, find (f ▪ g)(x)

7. Given f(x) = 6x2 + 6x and g(x) = 6x2 - 6x + 3, find (f ▪ g)(x).

8. Given f(x) = - 3x2 - 7x and g(x) = - 2x2 + x + 1, find (f ▪ g)(x).

9. Given f(x) = 5x2 + 9x + 5 and g(x) = x2 - x - 4, find (f ▪ g)(x).

10. Given f(x) = 10x3 + 9x2 + x - 2 and g(x) = x2 - x - 4, find (f ▪ g)(x).

Paragon Place, 17 Commonwealth Ave, Quezon City, 1126 Metro Manila

Tel. No.: 253-0452

STUDENT’S EDUCATIONAL PACKET

General Mathematics
Grade11

General Mathematics
 Week Five
DIVISION OF FUNCTION

I. SUBJECT CONTENT

Topic: DIVISION OF FUNCTION

II. OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the lesson, the student must be able to:

1. Perform division of function
2. Manifest speed, accuracy, and perseverance in dividing function.

III. REFERENCES:
BOOK: GENERAL MATHEMATICS
AUTHOR: Rose Ann Fernandez- Sinakay
PAGE: 2-5
BOOK: Basic Calculus for SHS
AUTHOR: Felipe Sarmiento, Wilfredo N. De Castro
PAGE: 1

IV. PRE-TEST:
Directions: Encircle the correct answer.

1. Given f(x) = x2 + 5x + 6 and g(x) = 2x + 4, find (f/g)(x).

( x +3)(x+ 2) ( x +3)
a. b.
(2 x+ 4) 2
( x +3) (2 x+ 4)
c. d.
( x +2) (x +3)
2. A relation where every input in matches with exactly one output is called what?
a. Relation b. Linear
c. Exponential d. Function
3. Given f(x) = x + 2 and g(x) = x2 -4, find (f/g)(x).
1 1
a. b. a.
x−2 x+2
c. x-2 d. x+2

4. What is the range?

a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above
5. Given f(x) = x2 - 2x + 1 and g(x) = x - 1. Find (f/g)(x)?

General Mathematics
 a. no solution b. (x + 1)
c. (x - 1) d. (x-1)(x+1)
6. A set of ordered pairs is called what?
a. Coordinates b. Relation
c. Function d. Vertical Line Test
7. Which of the following statements about functions and relations is always true?
a. A function is always a relation.
b. A relation is always a function.
c. A relation must have at least two ordered pairs.
d. None of the above
8. Which of the following statements about the domain and range of a relation is always
true?
a. The domain must always have at least two values.
b. The range must always have at least two values.
c. If all the ordered pairs in the relation are of the form ( x, y), then the domain is the
set of all x's and the range is the set of all y's.
d. None of the above
9. Which of the following is a true statement regarding domain, range, relations, and
functions?
a. In a relation, domain values can be repeated.
b. In a function, range values can be repeated.
c. Both statements are true.
d. Both statements are false.
10. What is the domain?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above

V. LESSON PROPER:
A function is a correspondence f between elements of a space X and those of a
space Y such that any element x of X has a unique corresponding element y of Y which is
denoted y=f(x).

A. MOTIVATION:

Determine the following function.

f(x) = 7x – 8 g(x) = 3x + 2
1. (𝑓 ∙ 𝑔)(x) 2. (𝑓 ∙ 𝑔)(4)

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General Mathematics
 ____________________________ ________________________________
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B. DISCUSSION:

In dividing functions, we are guided by this rule

𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑓 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 𝑏𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠

(𝑓/𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)/𝑔(𝑥), excluding the
value of x where g(x)=0

Let us try on this example to see how it works;

Use the function to answer the following.

❖ ℎ(𝑛) = 2𝑛 − 1

❖ 𝑖(𝑛) = 𝑛 + 3 ❖ 𝑗(𝑛) = 𝑛 +
2
❖ 𝑘(𝑛) = 𝑛2 − 4

1. (ℎ)(𝑛)
𝑖

Solution:

ℎ ℎ(𝑛)
( ⁄𝑖)(𝑛) = ⁄𝑖(𝑛) Define

ℎ 2𝑛 − 1
( ⁄𝑖)(𝑛) = ⁄𝑛 + 3 Substitution

𝑘
2. (𝑛)
𝑗

Solution:

𝑘 (𝑛)
( ⁄𝑗) (𝑛) = ⁄𝑗(𝑛) Define

𝑘 𝑛2 − 4
( ⁄𝑗) (𝑛) = ⁄𝑛 + 2 Substitution

General Mathematics
 𝑘 (𝑛 + 2)(𝑛 − 2)
( ⁄𝑗) (𝑛) = ⁄𝑛 + 2 Factorization

𝑘
( ⁄𝑗) (𝑛) = 𝑛 − 2 Simplification

Note: Always remember to simplify your answer in lowest form.

𝑘
3. ( ⁄𝑗) (6)

Solution:

𝑘 (𝑛)
( ⁄ℎ)(𝑛) = ⁄ℎ(𝑛) Define

𝑘 𝑛2 − 4
( ⁄𝑗) (𝑛) = ⁄2𝑛 − 1 Substitution

(𝑘⁄𝑗) (6) = 62 − 4⁄2(6) − 1

(𝑘⁄𝑗) (6) = 36 − 4⁄12 − 1

𝑘 32
( ⁄𝑗) (6) = ⁄11

𝑗
4. (𝑎) = 12𝑎3 + 15𝑎2 − 6𝑎 and 𝑚(𝑎) = 3𝑎. Find ( ⁄𝑚)(𝑎) Solution:

(𝑎)
(𝑗⁄𝑚)(𝑎) = ⁄𝑚(𝑎) Define

12𝑎3 + 15𝑎2 − 6𝑎
(𝑗⁄𝑚)(𝑎) = ⁄3𝑎 Substitution

𝑗 3(4𝑎2 + 5𝑎 − 2)
( ⁄𝑚)(𝑎) = ⁄3𝑎 Factorization

(𝑗⁄𝑚)(𝑎) = 4𝑎2 + 5𝑎 − 2 Simplification

C. ACTIVITY:
Find the quotient of the following:

3. (𝑥) = 3𝑥2 + 4𝑥 − 3 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 (𝑓/𝑔)(𝑥)

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General Mathematics
 ___________________________________________________________________
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4. (𝑥) = 𝑥4 − 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 1. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑜𝑓 (𝑟/𝑠)(2).

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D. SYNTHESIS:

In the division of functions, we are guided by this rule:

𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑓 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 𝑏𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠

(f ) ( x )
( f /g )( x )= , excluding the value of x where ( x ) ( g )=0
( g ) ( x)

E. ASSIGNMENT
Perform the following:

b. (𝑥) = 5𝑥 + 2 e. (𝑥) = 6𝑥 + 14 s. (𝑥) = −𝑥 + 5 t. (𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 2

1. (𝑏/𝑒)(𝑥) 2. (𝑠/𝑡)(5)

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3. (𝑒/𝑡)(−8)

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General Mathematics
 ________________________________

IV. POST TEST:

PART 1.
Directions: Encircle the correct answer.

1. Given f(x) = x2 + 5x + 6 and g(x) = 2x + 4, find (f/g)(x).

( x +3)(x+ 2) ( x +3)
a. b.
(2 x+ 4) 2
( x +3) (2 x+ 4)
c. d.
( x +2) (x +3)
2. A relation where every input in matches with exactly one output is called what?
a. Relation b. Linear
c. Exponential d. Function
3. Given f(x) = x + 2 and g(x) = x2 -4, find (f/g)(x).
1 1
a. b. a.
x−2 x+2
c. x-2 d. x+2

4. What is the range?

a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above
5. Given f(x) = x2 - 2x + 1 and g(x) = x - 1. Find (f/g)(x)?
a. no solution b. (x + 1)
c. (x - 1) d. (x-1)(x+1)
6. A set of ordered pairs is called what?
a. Coordinates b. Relation
c. Function d. Vertical Line Test
7. Which of the following statements about functions and relations is always true?
a. A function is always a relation.
b. A relation is always a function.
c. A relation must have at least two ordered pairs.
d. None of the above
8. Which of the following statements about the domain and range of a relation is always
true?
a. The domain must always have at least two values.
b. The range must always have at least two values.
c. If all the ordered pairs in the relation are of the form ( x, y), then the domain is the
set of all x's and the range is the set of all y's.
d. None of the above

General Mathematics
 9. Which of the following is a true statement regarding domain, range, relations, and
functions?
a. In a relation, domain values can be repeated.
b. In a function, range values can be repeated.
c. Both statements are true.
d. Both statements are false.
10. What is the domain?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above

PART 2.
Direction: Evaluation each function. Show your solution for full points. (2 points each)
x
1. Given y(n) = 2n - 1 and x(n) = n + 3 find ( n)
y

g
2. Given g(t) = t2 – 4 and h(t) = t + 8 find (t)
h

p
3. Given p(r) = 5r - 2 and q(r) = r + 2 find ( 4)
q

f
4. Given f(x) = x - 2 and h(x) = x + 8 find (−1)
h

g
5. Given g(a) = 3a + 2 and f(a) = 2a - 4 find (3)
f

f
6. Given f(x) = 3x - 1 and g(x) = x2 - x find (x)
x

General Mathematics
 f
7. Given f(x) = 12x3 + 15x2 – 6x and g(x) = 3x find (x )
g

f +g
8. Given f(x) = 8x3 – 3x2, g(x) = 4x3 + 9x2, and h(x) = 3x2 find (x )
h

f
9. Given f(x) = 2x - 1 and g(x) = x2 + x - 2 find (x )
g

f
10. Given f(x) = √ x−1 and g(x) = x2 + 4 find (x )
g

Paragon Place, 17 Commonwealth Ave, Quezon City, 1126 Metro Manila

Tel. No.: 253-0452

STUDENT’S EDUCATIONAL PACKET

General Mathematics
Grade11

General Mathematics
 Week Six
COMPOSITION OF FUNCTION

I. SUBJECT CONTENT

Topic: COMPOSITION OF FUNCTION

II. OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the lesson, the student must be able to:

1. Define composition of function
2. Demonstrate understanding of composition function
3. Manifest speed, accuracy, and perseverance in performing a composition of function.

III. REFERENCES:
BOOK: GENERAL MATHEMATICS
AUTHOR: Rose Ann Fernandez- Sinakay
PAGE: 2-5
BOOK: Basic Calculus for SHS
AUTHOR: Felipe Sarmiento, Wilfredo N. De Castro
PAGE: 1

IV. PRE-TEST:
Directions: Encircle the correct answer.

1. For the composition of two functions f ( g ( x ) ) = (g ○ f ) (x).

a. True b. False
c. Sometimes true d. None of the above
2. A relation where every input in matches with exactly one output is called what?
a. Relation b. Linear
c. Exponential d. Function
3. What is the process of obtaining a composite function?
a. Function composition b. Function composite
c. Function notation d. Function and Relation
4. What is the range?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above
5. Given that f(x) = x2 + x and g(x) = 3x + 1, find the value of f(g(4)).
a. 180 b. 182
c. 169 d. 160
6. A set of ordered pairs is called what?

General Mathematics
 a. Coordinates b. Relation
c. Function d. Vertical Line Test
7. Which of the following statements about functions and relations is always true?
a. A function is always a relation.
b. A relation is always a function.
c. A relation must have at least two ordered pairs.
d. None of the above
8. Which of the following statements about the domain and range of a relation is always
true?
a. The domain must always have at least two values.
b. The range must always have at least two values.
c. If all the ordered pairs in the relation are of the form ( x, y), then the domain is the
set of all x's and the range is the set of all y's.
d. None of the above
9. Which of the following is a true statement regarding domain, range, relations, and
functions?
a. In a relation, domain values can be repeated.
b. In a function, range values can be repeated.
c. Both statements are true.
d. Both statements are false.
10. What is the domain?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above

V. LESSON PROPER:
Function composition is only one way to combine existing functions. Another way is to carry out
the usual algebraic operations on functions, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and
division. We do this by performing the operations with the function outputs, defining the result as
the output of our new function.

Suppose we need to add two columns of numbers that represent a husband and wife’s separate
annual incomes over a period of years, with the result being their total household income. We
want to do this for every year, adding only that year’s incomes and then collecting all the data in
a new column. If (𝑦)is the wife’s income and h(y) is the husband’s income in year y, and we want
T to represent the total income, then we can define a new function.

𝑻(𝒚) = 𝒉(𝒚) + 𝒘(𝒚)

A. MOTIVATION:

The function C(P) = 40P that represents the cost (in pesos) of preparing P meals. Further,
suppose that the production P itself is a function of time x (in years), given by P(x) = 2x, implying
that production doubles every year. Define the function representing the cost with respect to
time x.
____________________________________________________________________________
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 ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

B. DISCUSSION:

The term “composition of function” (or “composite function”) refers to the combining of
functions in a manner where the output (range) from one function becomes the input (domain)
for the next function.

In composition of functions always remember the definition:

Let f and g be functions. The composite function, denoted by

(f ◦ g), is defined by the equation (f ◦ g)(x) = f(g(x)).

The process of obtaining a composite function is called

function composition.

Let us try on this example to see how it works.

Use the following function.

• f(x) = 2x + 1 • q(x) = x2 − 2x + 2 • r(x) = 2x + 1

x−1
• g(x) = √ x + 1 • F(x) = ⌊𝑥⌋+ 1

EXAMPLE 1. Find and simplify (g ◦ f)(x)

Solution.

(g ◦ f)(x) = g(f(x))

EXAMPLE 2. Find and simplify (q ◦ f)(x). Is it the same with (f ◦ q)(x)?

Solution.

(q ◦ f)(x) = q(f(x))
= [f(x)]2 − 2 [f(x)] + 2 (𝑓 ∘ g)(x) = f(q(x))

= (2x + 1)2 − 2(2x + 1) + 2 = 2(𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 2) + 1

= (4x2 + 4x + 1) − (4x + 2) + 2 = 2𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 5

General Mathematics
 = 4x2 + 1

Example 3: Find and simplify (𝑓 ∘ r)(x).

Solution:

(𝑓 ∘ r)(x) = f(r(x)) = 2r(x) + 1

= 2 [2 𝑥+1] + 1 = 4 𝑥+2 + 1 = ( 4𝑥+2)+(𝑥−1) =

5𝑥+1
𝑥−1 𝑥−1 𝑥−1 𝑥−1

Example 4: Let f and g such that(𝑥) = 𝑥 +1

𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 2. Find (f ∘ g)
(4) 𝑥−3 Solution:

(𝑓 g)(x) = f(g(x))=
𝑥−3

= 𝑥𝑥22++22+−13 = 𝑥𝑥22−+13 = ((44))22−+31 = = = =1

C. ACTIVITY:
Find and simplify the following using the function below:

f(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 3𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 2

5. (𝑓 ∘ g) (x) 2. (𝑓 ∘ f)(x)

__________________________________ ___________________________________
__________________________________ ___________________________________
__________________________________ ___________________________________
__________________________________ ___________________________________

3.(𝑔 ∘ f) (x) 4. (𝑔 ∘ g) (x)

__________________________________ ___________________________________
__________________________________ ___________________________________
__________________________________ ___________________________________
__________________________________ ___________________________________

D. SYNTHESIS:

In composition of functions always remember the definition:

𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑓 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 𝑏𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠. The composition function, denoted by
( f ○ g ) , is defined by the equation ( f ○ g ) ( x )=f ( g ( x ) ) .
The process of obtaining a composite function is called function
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composition.
 E. ASSIGNMENT:

Given (𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 and 𝒔(𝒙) = −𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓. Find of each of the following.

1. (𝒓 ∘ s)(5) 2. (𝒓 ∘ s)(7)
____________________________ ________________________________
____________________________ ________________________________
____________________________ ________________________________
____________________________ ________________________________
____________________________ ________________________________
____________________________ ________________________________

IV. POST TEST:

PART 1.
Directions: Encircle the correct answer.

1. For the composition of two functions f ( g ( x ) ) = (g ○ f ) (x).

a. True b. False
c. Sometimes true d. None of the above
2. A relation where every input in matches with exactly one output is called what?
a. Relation b. Linear
c. Exponential d. Function
3. What is the process of obtaining a composite function?
a. Function composition b. Function composite
c. Function notation d. Function and Relation
4. What is the range?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above
5. Given that f(x) = x2 + x and g(x) = 3x + 1, find the value of f(g(4)).
a. 180 b. 182
c. 169 d. 160
6. A set of ordered pairs is called what?
a. Coordinates b. Relation
c. Function d. Vertical Line Test
7. Which of the following statements about functions and relations is always true?
a. A function is always a relation.
b. A relation is always a function.
c. A relation must have at least two ordered pairs.
d. None of the above

General Mathematics
 8. Which of the following statements about the domain and range of a relation is always
true?
a. The domain must always have at least two values.
b. The range must always have at least two values.
c. If all the ordered pairs in the relation are of the form ( x, y), then the domain is the
set of all x's and the range is the set of all y's.
d. None of the above
9. Which of the following is a true statement regarding domain, range, relations, and
functions?
a. In a relation, domain values can be repeated.
b. In a function, range values can be repeated.
c. Both statements are true.
d. Both statements are false.
10. What is the domain?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above

PART 2.
Direction: Evaluation each function. Show your solution for full points. (2 points each)
1. Given g(a) = 4a + 1 and h(a) = - 3a + 2, find g(h(1))

2. Given g(x) = 3x + 4 and h(x) = 3x - 1, find g(h(x))

3. Given p(x) = 3x + 4 and q(x) = 2x2, find p(p(-3))

4. Given p(x) = 3x + 4 and q(x) = 2x2, find p(q(x))

5. Given f(x) = x2 – 4 and h(x) = 3x + 3, find f(h(x))

General Mathematics
 6. Given f(x) = 3x + 10 and g(x) = x – 2, find f(g(5))

7. Given f(x) = 3x + 10 and g(x) = x – 2, find f(g(0))

8. Given f(x) = x2 - 3 and g(x) = x - 3, find f(g(f(3))).

9. Given f(x) = 2x + 1 and h(x) = 2x + 2, find f(h(-3))

10. Given p(x) = 3x + 4 and q(x) = 2x2, find p(q(-1))

Paragon Place, 17 Commonwealth Ave, Quezon City, 1126 Metro Manila

Tel. No.: 253-0452

STUDENT’S EDUCATIONAL PACKET

General Mathematics
Grade11

Week Seven
EVALUATION OF PIECE-WISE FUNCTIONS
I. SUBJECT CONTENT

Topic: EVALUATION OF PIECE-WISE FUNCTIONS

II. OBJECTIVES:
General Mathematics
 At the end of the lesson, the student must be able to:
1. Evaluate Piece-wise Function.

III. REFERENCES:
BOOK: GENERAL MATHEMATICS
AUTHOR: Rose Ann Fernandez- Sinakay
PAGE: 29-35
https://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/functions -

piecewise.html

IV. PRE-TEST:
Directions: Encircle the correct answer.

1. How do you read the inequality on the right side? <

a. greater than b. less than
c. greater than or equal to d. less than or equal to
2. A relation where every input in matches with exactly one output is called what?
a. Relation b. Linear
c. Exponential d. Function
3. What is the process of obtaining a composite function?
a. Function composition b. Function composite
c. Function notation d. Function and Relation
4. What is the range?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above
5. How do you read the inequality on the right side? ≥
a. greater than b. less than
c. greater than or equal to d. less than or equal to
6. A set of ordered pairs is called what?
a. Coordinates b. Relation
c. Function d. Vertical Line Test
7. Which of the following statements about functions and relations is always true?
a. A function is always a relation.
b. A relation is always a function.
c. A relation must have at least two ordered pairs.
d. None of the above
8. Which of the following statements about the domain and range of a relation is always
true?
a. The domain must always have at least two values.
b. The range must always have at least two values.
General Mathematics
 c. If all the ordered pairs in the relation are of the form ( x, y), then the domain is the
set of all x's and the range is the set of all y's.
d. None of the above
9. Which of the following is a true statement regarding domain, range, relations, and
functions?
a. In a relation, domain values can be repeated.
b. In a function, range values can be repeated.
c. Both statements are true.
d. Both statements are false.
10. What is the domain?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above

V. LESSON PROPER:
In Mathematics, a piecewise-defined function (also called a piecewise function or a hybrid
function or function) is usually defined by more than one formula: a formula for each interval.

A. MOTIVATION:

Directions: Evaluate the given function below at the indicated values/

f(x) = x2+2x
Find: f (-2), f (1), f (-3), f (3), and f (0),

B. DISCUSSION:

III. DISCUSSION:

➢ Piecewise function is a function which is given by

different expressions on various intervals.
➢ It is usually defined by more than one formula.

Examples:
Evaluate the piecewise defined function below at the indicated values.

General Mathematics
 • when x is less than 2, it gives x2,
• when x is exactly 2 it gives 6
• when x is more than 2 and less than or equal to 6 it gives the line 10-x

So, it looks like:

Find the following using the piecewise function above.

a. f(-1)
b. f(3)
c. f(2)
d. f(5)

a. f(-1) is less than 2, so it gives x2. Therefore, the equation in f(-1) is

f(-1) = x2
= (-1)2

b. f(3) is more than 2 and less than or equal to 6, so it gives 10-x.

Therefore, the equation in f(3) is

f(3) = 10 - x
= 10 – 3

c. f(2) x is exactly 2 it gives 6. Therefore, the equation in f(3) is

f(2) = 6

General Mathematics
 d. f(5) is more than 2 and less than or equal to 6, so it gives 10-x.
Therefore, the equation in f(5) is

f(5) = 10 - x
= 10 – 5

• when x is less than or equal to 1, it gives 2, • when x is more than 1, it

gives x,

which looks like:

Find the following using the piecewise function above.

a. f(-2)
b. f(3)
c. f(1)
d. f(7)

a. . f(-2) is less than 1, so it gives 2. Therefore, the equation in f(-2) is

f(-2) = 2

b. f(3) is more than 1, so it gives x. Therefore, the equation in f(3) is

f(3) = x
=3

c. f(1) x is equal to 1, so it gives 2. Therefore, the equation in f(1) is

f(1) = 2

General Mathematics
 d. f(7) is more than 1, so it gives x. Therefore, the equation in f(7) is

f(7) = x
=7

C. ACTIVITY:
Directions: Evaluate the piecewise defined function at the indicated values.

𝑥2, 𝑥 < 0
1. 𝑦={
𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≥ 0
Find the following using the piecewise function above.

a. y(-2)
b. y(-1)
c. y(0)
d. y(1)
e. y(2)

D. SYNTHESIS:
Sketch the graph of piecewise defined function.
0, 𝑥<2
1. 𝑓(𝑥) = { 1
, 𝑥≥2

E. ASSIGNMENT:
Directions: Evaluate the piecewise defined function at the indicated values.

1.

General Mathematics
 ,𝑥

Find the following using the piecewise function above.

f. f(-3)
g. f(0)
h. f(2)
i. f(3)
j. f(5)

𝑥 𝑥 ,

2. ,
,

Find the following using the piecewise function above.

a. y(-4)

b. y(- )
c. y(-7)
d. y(-5)
e. y(0)

IV. POST TEST:

PART 1.
Directions: Encircle the correct answer.

1. How do you read the inequality on the right side? <

a. greater than b. less than
c. greater than or equal to d. less than or equal to
2. A relation where every input in matches with exactly one output is called what?
a. Relation b. Linear
c. Exponential d. Function
3. What is the process of obtaining a composite function?
a. Function composition b. Function composite
c. Function notation d. Function and Relation
4. What is the range?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above
General Mathematics
 5. How do you read the inequality on the right side? ≥
a. greater than b. less than
c. greater than or equal to d. less than or equal to
6. A set of ordered pairs is called what?
a. Coordinates b. Relation
c. Function d. Vertical Line Test
7. Which of the following statements about functions and relations is always true?
a. A function is always a relation.
b. A relation is always a function.
c. A relation must have at least two ordered pairs.
d. None of the above
8. Which of the following statements about the domain and range of a relation is always
true?
a. The domain must always have at least two values.
b. The range must always have at least two values.
c. If all the ordered pairs in the relation are of the form ( x, y), then the domain is the
set of all x's and the range is the set of all y's.
d. None of the above
9. Which of the following is a true statement regarding domain, range, relations, and
functions?
a. In a relation, domain values can be repeated.
b. In a function, range values can be repeated.
c. Both statements are true.
d. Both statements are false.
10. What is the domain?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above

PART 2.
Directions: Evaluate the following function. Show your solution for full points (2 points each
item)

{
2
−x , x<−2
f ( x )= 3 ,−2≤ x< 0
x+2 , x ≥ 0

1. Find f(5) using the equation above.

2. Find f(0) using the equation above.

General Mathematics
 3. Find f(-2) using the equation above.

4. Find f(-10) using the equation above.

5. Find f(6) using the equation above.

PART 3.
Directions: Evaluate the following function. Show your solution for full points (2 points each
item).

1. Given the graph of f(x), evaluate f(4).

2. Given the graph of f(x), evaluate f(2).

General Mathematics
 3. Given the graph of f(x), evaluate f(-1).

4. Given the graph of f(x), evaluate f(-10).

5. Given the graph of f(x), evaluate f(10).

Paragon Place, 17 Commonwealth Ave, Quezon City, 1126 Metro Manila

Tel. No.: 253-0452

STUDENT’S EDUCATIONAL PACKET

General Mathematics
Grade11

Week Eight
SOLVING PROBLEMS INVOLVING FUNCTIONS

I. SUBJECT CONTENT

Topic: SOLVING PROBLEMS INVOLVING FUNCTIONS

II. OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:

1. Solve problems involving the functions.

III. REFERENCES:
BOOK: GENERAL MATHEMATICS

General Mathematics
 AUTHOR: Rose Ann Fernandez- Sinakay

IV. PRE-TEST:
Directions: Encircle the correct answer.

1. How do you read the inequality on the right side? <

a. greater than b. less than
c. greater than or equal to d. less than or equal to
2. A relation where every input in matches with exactly one output is called what?
a. Relation b. Linear
c. Exponential d. Function
3. What is the process of obtaining a composite function?
a. Function composition b. Function composite
c. Function notation d. Function and Relation
4. What is the range?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above
5. How do you read the inequality on the right side? ≥
a. greater than b. less than
c. greater than or equal to d. less than or equal to
6. A set of ordered pairs is called what?
a. Coordinates b. Relation
c. Function d. Vertical Line Test
7. Which of the following statements about functions and relations is always true?
a. A function is always a relation.
b. A relation is always a function.
c. A relation must have at least two ordered pairs.
d. None of the above
8. Which of the following statements about the domain and range of a relation is always
true?
a. The domain must always have at least two values.
b. The range must always have at least two values.
c. If all the ordered pairs in the relation are of the form ( x, y), then the domain is the
set of all x's and the range is the set of all y's.
d. None of the above
9. Which of the following is a true statement regarding domain, range, relations, and
functions?
a. In a relation, domain values can be repeated.
b. In a function, range values can be repeated.

General Mathematics
 c. Both statements are true.
d. Both statements are false.
10. What is the domain?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above

V. LESSON PROPER:
Solving Problems: Solving problems in general involves multiples steps from identifying the
main question up to finding the solution. Below is a general procedure in approaching and
solving mathematical problems.

General Procedure in Solving Math Problems.

1. Ask Identify the main question of concern in the problem. Sometimes the main concern
in problem involves multiple series of questions. Be patient and carefully examine the
question/s that is/are needed to address in any given problem.
2. Gather Take note of all information from the problem that is/are only needed in solving
the question/s.
3. Formulate Plan-out all the necessary mathematical procedure needed to execute (E.g.
Add first the given values then subtract it to the remaining given values.)
4. Answer Execute necessary actions indicated in your planned mathematical procedure/s.
Make sure that you address the questions imposed in the problem. Use necessary labels
(E.g. Grams, Pesos, Lbs., Etc.).

Note: Some of problems in Mathematics are very straight forward in which some of these steps
are not required anymore to be done.

A. MOTIVATION:

Direction: Given functions 𝑓 and 𝑔 below, find and simplify the following functions:

f (𝒙) = 𝑥 + 2 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝑥 2 − 4

1. 𝑓 + 𝑔 (𝑥) = 2. 𝑓 − 𝑔(𝑥) =

f (x )
3. (𝑓)(𝑔)(𝑥) = 4. =¿
g ( x)

B. DISCUSSION:

E.g. 7.1 Given (𝒇 + 𝒈)(𝒙) = 2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 6, 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝑥2 + 8𝑥 − 7. Find (𝒙).

• Example 7.1 shows a problem that involves function.

• The first two (2) steps (Ask, Gather) of the general procedure in solving math problems
is already reflected on the give itself.
• Proceed to planning out appropriate mathematical procedure based on the given
information (Formulate).
General Mathematics
 (𝒇 + 𝒈)(𝒙) = 2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 6

• One might notice that the notation above is simply the sum of two (2) functions 𝒇(𝒙) and
𝒈(𝒙).

(𝒇 + 𝒈)(𝒙) = 2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 6

(𝒙) + 𝒈(𝒙) = 2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 6

• Thus, 2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 6 is just the sum of (𝒙) and 𝒈(𝒙) where 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟖𝒙 − 𝟕.
• Use the equation itself in solving the value (𝒙). Substitute the value of (𝒙) on the left side
of the equation.

(𝒙) + 𝒈(𝒙) = 2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 6

(𝒙) + (𝒙𝟐 + 8𝑥 − 7) = 2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 6

(𝒙) + 𝒙𝟐 + 8𝑥 − 7 = 2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 6

• Isolate (𝒙) on the left side of the equation. Then execute the operation on the right side
of the equation.
(𝒙) + 𝒙𝟐 + 8𝑥 − 7 = 2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 6

(𝒙) = 2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 6 − 𝑥2 − 8𝑥 + 7

(𝒙) = 2𝑥2 − 𝑥2 − 5𝑥 − 8𝑥 + 6 + 7

𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏𝟑

• A little checking will not hurt. Try to solve for the sum of two (2) functions (𝒙) and 𝒈(𝒙).
Use the given value for (𝒙) and the solve value for 𝒇(𝒙).

𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏𝟑 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟖𝒙 − 𝟕

(𝒙) + 𝒈(𝒙) = (𝑥2 − 13𝑥 + 13) + (𝑥2 + 8𝑥 − 7)

(𝒙) + 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝑥2 + 𝑥2 − 13𝑥 + 8𝑥 + 13 − 7

(𝒙) + 𝒈(𝒙) = 2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 − 6

• Therefore, (𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏𝟑.

General Mathematics
 • Checking your answer by means of substitution on these types of problems that involve
functions in highly encourage but not necessarily required.

C. ACTIVITY:

Given (𝒇 ⋅ 𝒈)(𝒙) = 𝑥4 + 16𝑥2 + 256, 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 16. Find (𝒙). Show your complete
solution relative to the given example 7.1 (E.g. 7.1).

D. SYNTHESIS:
Solve the given problem below. Please refer your solution and answer to the rubric
GMRW7.
Suppose that (𝑥) = 𝑥 denotes the number of bags sold by a shop, and the selling
price per bag is given by 𝑝(𝑥) = 320 − 8𝑥 for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10. Suppose further that the cost
of producing 𝑥 bags is given (𝑥) = 200𝑥. Find first, (𝑁 ⋅ 𝑝)(𝑥) then next, (𝑁 ⋅ 𝑝 − 𝐶)(𝑥).
What do these functions represent?

E. ASSIGNMENT:

Direction: Given the following, find (𝑥). Show your complete solutions.

a. (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥) = (3𝑥 − 2)2, 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 2

General Mathematics
 b. (𝑔 ∘ 𝑓)(𝑥) = 18𝑥 − 25, 𝑔(𝑥) = 6𝑥 − 7

Note: The entire problem-solving procedure will be mark based on the rubric below. Correct
final equals four (4) points.

Excellent (4) Good (3) Satisfactory Needs

(2) Improvement
(1)
Neatness and The work is The work is The work is The work
Organization presented in a presented in a presented in an appears sloppy
neat, clear, neat and organized and
organized organized fashion but may unorganized. It
fashion that is fashion that is be hard to read is hard to know
easy to read. usually easy to at times. what information
read. goes together.

Mathematical Correct Correct Correct There is little

Terminology and terminology and terminology and terminology use, or a lot of
notation are notation are and notation inappropriate
Notation always used, usually used, are used, but it use, of
making it easy making it fairly is sometimes terminology and
to understand easy to not easy to notation.
what was done. understand understand
what was done. what was done.

General Mathematics
 Strategy/Procedure Typically, uses Typically, uses Sometimes Rarely uses an
an efficient and an effective uses an effective
effective strategy to solve effective strategy to solve
strategy to solve the problem(s). strategy to problems.
the problem(s). solve problems
but does not do
it consistently.

Mathematical 90-100% of the Almost all Most (75-84%) More than 75%
Errors steps and (8589%) of the of the steps of the steps and
solutions have steps and and solutions solutions have
no solutions have have no mathematical
mathematical no mathematical mathematical errors.
errors. errors. errors.

Rubric Code: GMRW7

IV. POST TEST:

PART 1.
Directions: Encircle the correct answer.

1. How do you read the inequality on the right side? >

a. greater than b. less than
c. greater than or equal to d. less than or equal to
2. A relation where every input in matches with exactly one output is called what?
a. Relation b. Linear
c. Exponential d. Function
3. What is the process of obtaining a composite function?
a. Function composition b. Function composite
c. Function notation d. Function and Relation
4. What is the range?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above
5. How do you read the inequality on the right side? ≥
a. greater than b. less than
c. greater than or equal to d. less than or equal to

General Mathematics
 6. A set of ordered pairs is called what?
a. Coordinates b. Relation
c. Function d. Vertical Line Test
7. Which of the following statements about functions and relations is always true?
a. A function is always a relation.
b. A relation is always a function.
c. A relation must have at least two ordered pairs.
d. None of the above
8. Which of the following statements about the domain and range of a relation is always
true?
a. The domain must always have at least two values.
b. The range must always have at least two values.
c. If all the ordered pairs in the relation are of the form ( x, y), then the domain is the
set of all x's and the range is the set of all y's.
d. None of the above
9. Which of the following is a true statement regarding domain, range, relations, and
functions?
a. In a relation, domain values can be repeated.
b. In a function, range values can be repeated.
c. Both statements are true.
d. Both statements are false.
10. What is the domain?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above

PART 2.
Directions: Answer the following questions. Follow the guidelines on the proper way to solve a
problem. Show your solution for full points. (5 points each item)

1. Let 𝑥 represent the regular price of the book.

a Give a function 𝑓 that represents the price of the book if a ₱100 price
reduction applies.

b Give a function 𝑔 that represents the price of the book if a 10% discount
applies.

c Compute (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥) and (𝑔 ∘ 𝑓)(𝑥). Describe what these means. Which of the
composition of functions give a better deal to the customer?

General Mathematics
 2. Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 – 2 and 𝑔(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 2), find x.

x 2x
3. Given f ( x )= ∧g ( x )= , find x
2−x x −1

4. 𝑓

Paragon Place, 17 Commonwealth Ave, Quezon City, 1126 Metro Manila

Tel. No.: 253-0452

STUDENT’S EDUCATIONAL PACKET

General Mathematics
Grade11

Week Nine
Representing Real-life Situations Using Rational Functions

I. SUBJECT CONTENT

Topic: Representing Real-life Situations Using Rational Functions

II. OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:

1. Represents real-life situations using rational functions.

III. REFERENCES:
BOOK: GENERAL MATHEMATICS
AUTHOR: Rose Ann Fernandez- Sinakay

General Mathematics
 IV. PRE-TEST:
Directions: Encircle the correct answer.

1. How do you read the inequality on the right side? ≤

a. greater than b. less than
c. greater than or equal to d. less than or equal to
2. A relation where every input in matches with exactly one output is called what?
a. Relation b. Linear
c. Exponential d. Function
3. What is the process of obtaining a composite function?
a. Function composition b. Function composite
c. Function notation d. Function and Relation
4. What is the range?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above
5. How do you read the inequality on the right side? <
a. greater than b. less than
c. greater than or equal to d. less than or equal to
6. A set of ordered pairs is called what?
a. Coordinates b. Relation
c. Function d. Vertical Line Test
7. Which of the following statements about functions and relations is always true?
a. A function is always a relation.
b. A relation is always a function.
c. A relation must have at least two ordered pairs.
d. None of the above
8. Which of the following statements about the domain and range of a relation is always
true?
a. The domain must always have at least two values.
b. The range must always have at least two values.
c. If all the ordered pairs in the relation are of the form ( x, y), then the domain is the
set of all x's and the range is the set of all y's.
d. None of the above
9. Which of the following is a true statement regarding domain, range, relations, and
functions?
a. In a relation, domain values can be repeated.
b. In a function, range values can be repeated.
c. Both statements are true.
d. Both statements are false.

General Mathematics
 10. What is the domain?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above

V. LESSON PROPER:
Most of higher mathematics and science theories heavily relied on the concept and ways of
rational functions (e.g. aerodynamics, biochemistry, wave mechanics, etc.) but this doesn’t
mean that it’s not applied to the day to day real-life situations that most of us are experiencing.
The succeeding examples and exercise will help you in identifying a rational function and its
applications.

A. MOTIVATION:

The local barangay received a budget of ₱100,000 to provide medical checkups for the children
in the barangay. The amount is to be allotted equally among all the children in the barangay.
Write an equation representing the relationship of the allotted amount per child (𝑦) versus the
total number of children (𝑥).

B. DISCUSSION:

E.g. 8.1 A philanthropist wants to supplement the budget allotted for each child by providing an
additional ₱750 for each child in the barangay. If (𝑥) represents this new amount allotted for
each child, construct a function representing this relationship.

Answer: (𝒙) = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟕𝟓𝟎

𝒙

• The answer on the above problem (e.g. 8.1) is a good example of a rational function.

• A rational function is a function of the form 𝑓 where 𝑝(𝑥) and 𝑞(𝑥) are
𝑞(𝑥)

polynomial functions, and 𝑞(𝑥) is not a zero function (i.e. 𝑞(𝑥) ≠ 0). The domain of (𝑥) is
all values of 𝑥 where 𝑞(𝑥) ≠ 0.
• A polynomial function 𝒑 of degree 𝒏 is a function that can be written in the form
(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑛 + 𝑎𝑛−1𝑥𝑛−1 + 𝑎𝑛−2𝑥𝑛−2 + ⋯ + 𝑎1𝑥 + 𝑎0

where 𝑎0, 𝑎1,… , 𝑎𝑛 ∈ ℝ,𝑎𝑛 ≠ 0, and 𝑛 is a positive integer. Each summand is a term of
polynomial function. The constant 𝑎0, 𝑎1, 𝑎2, … , 𝑎𝑛 are coefficients. The leading coefficient
is 𝑎𝑛. The leading term is 𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑥 and the constant term is 𝑎0.

Note: All exercises in form of examples, evaluation and assignment may be assess using the
provided rubric below.
Excellent (4) Good (3) Satisfactory Needs
(2) Improvement
(1)

General Mathematics
 Neatness and The work is The work is The work is The work
Organization presented in a presented in a presented in an appears sloppy
neat, clear, neat and organized and
organized organized fashion but may unorganized. It
fashion that is fashion that is be hard to read is hard to know
easy to read. usually easy to at times. what information
read. goes together.

Mathematical Correct Correct Correct There is little

Terminology and terminology and terminology and terminology and use, or a lot of
notation are notation are notation are inappropriate
Notation always used, usually used, used, but it is use, of
making it easy making it fairly sometimes not terminology and
to understand easy to easy to notation.
what was done. understand understand
what was done. what was done.

Strategy/Procedure Typically, uses Typically, uses Sometimes Rarely uses an

an efficient and an effective uses an effective
effective strategy to solve effective strategy to solve
strategy to solve the problem(s). strategy to solve problems.
the problem(s). problems but
does not do it
consistently.

Mathematical 90-100% of the Almost all Most (75-84%) More than 75%
Errors steps and (8589%) of the of the steps and of the steps and
solutions have steps and solutions have solutions have
no mathematical solutions have no mathematical
errors. no mathematical mathematical errors.
errors. errors.

Rubric Code: GMRW7

C. ACTIVITY:

Direction: Answer the question below.

An object is to travel a distance of 10 meters. Express velocity 𝑣 as a

function (𝑡) of travel time 𝑡, in seconds.

General Mathematics
 D. SYNTHESIS:
Solve the following: The distance from Manila to Baguio is around 250 kilometers.

a. How long will it take you to get to Baguio if your average speed is 25 kilometers per hour?
40 kilometers per hour? 50 kilometers per hour?

b. Construct a function (𝑠), where is 𝑠 the speed of travel, that described the time it takes to
drive from Manila to Baguio.

E. ASSIGNMENT:
5𝑡
Suppose that (𝑡) = 2 (in mg/mL) represents the concentration of a drug in the
𝑡 +1

patient’s bloodstream 𝑡 hours after the drug was administered. Construct a table of values for (𝑡)
for 𝑡 = 1,2, 5, 10. Round your answers to three decimal places. Use the table to sketch a graph
and interpret the results.

IV. POST TEST:

PART 1.
Directions: Encircle the correct answer.

1. How do you read the inequality on the right side? >

a. greater than b. less than
c. greater than or equal to d. less than or equal to
2. A relation where every input in matches with exactly one output is called what?

General Mathematics
 a. Relation b. Linear
c. Exponential d. Function
3. What is the process of obtaining a composite function?
a. Function composition b. Function composite
c. Function notation d. Function and Relation
4. What is the range?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above
5. How do you read the inequality on the right side? ≥
a. greater than b. less than
c. greater than or equal to d. less than or equal to
6. A set of ordered pairs is called what?
a. Coordinates b. Relation
c. Function d. Vertical Line Test
7. Which of the following statements about functions and relations is always true?
a. A function is always a relation.
b. A relation is always a function.
c. A relation must have at least two ordered pairs.
d. None of the above
8. Which of the following statements about the domain and range of a relation is always
true?
a. The domain must always have at least two values.
b. The range must always have at least two values.
c. If all the ordered pairs in the relation are of the form ( x, y), then the domain is the
set of all x's and the range is the set of all y's.
d. None of the above
9. Which of the following is a true statement regarding domain, range, relations, and
functions?
a. In a relation, domain values can be repeated.
b. In a function, range values can be repeated.
c. Both statements are true.
d. Both statements are false.
10. What is the domain?
a. The set of all x-values b. The set of all y-values
c. The set of all ordered pairs c. All of the above

General Mathematics
 Part 2.
Direction: Answer the following questions. Provide for your solution for full points (10 points
each)

1. The total cost of airfare on a given route is comprised of the base cost C and the fuel surcharge S in
peso. Both C and S are functions of the mileage m; C(m) = 0.6m + 50 and S(m) = 0.06m. Determine a function
for the total cost of a ticket in terms of the mileage and find the airfare for flying 1600 miles.

2. The function for exchanging Euro for American Dollar on a given day is f(x) = 1.009x, where x
represents the number of Euro. On the same day the function for exchanging American Dollars to Philippine
peso is g(y) = 56.5y, where y represents the number of American Dollars. Write a function which will give the
exchange rate of Euro in terms of Philippine Peso.

3. A company has a budget of P90,000 to be split evenly among its various offices. The
marketing office of the company receives twice the amount of money than the other offices.

a. Given 𝑥 as the number of offices in the company, construct a function (𝑥) which would
give the amount of money each of the non-marketing offices would receive.

General Mathematics
 b. If the company had five offices, how much would the marketing office receive? How
much would each of the non-marketing offices receive?

Paragon Place, 17 Commonwealth Ave, Quezon City, 1126 Metro Manila

Tel. No.: 253-0452

STUDENT’S EDUCATIONAL PACKET

General Mathematics
Grade11

Week 10
Rational Functions, Equations, and Inequalities

I. SUBJECT CONTENT

Topic: Rational Functions, Equations, and Inequalities

II. OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:

1. Distinguishes rational function, rational equation, and rational inequality.

III. REFERENCES:

IV. PRE-TEST:
Directions: Encircle the correct answer.
1. The domain refers to what values?
a. x b. both x and y
c. y d. None of the above
2. The range refers to what values?
a. x b. both x and y
General Mathematics
 c. y d. None of the above
3. It expresses a relationship between two variables (such as x and y), and can be
represented by a table of values or a graph.
a. Rational Function b. Rational Equation
c. Rational Inequalities d. All of the above
4. An equation involving rational expressions.
a. Rational Function b. Rational Equation
c. Rational Inequalities d. All of the above
5 x−1
5. Determine what type of expression is the given: =5
4x
a. Rational Function b. Rational Equation
c. Rational Inequalities d. All of the above
5 x−1
6. Determine what type of expression is the given: 12 x>
4x
a. Rational Function b. Rational Equation
c. Rational Inequalities d. All of the above
8 x−1
7. Determine what type of expression is the given: p ( x ) =
6 x +2
a. Rational Function b. Rational Equation
c. Rational Inequalities d. All of the above
8. What do you call the smallest number/denominator that can be used for all
denominator of 2 or more fractions?
a. LCD b. GCF
c. GCD d. LCF
6 3 1
9. Solve for x: − =
x 6x 2
a. 10 b. 11
c. 12 d. 13
10
10. Solve for x: =2
2 x−3
a. 1 b. 2
c. 3 d. 4

V. LESSON PROPER:
This lesson explores the difference and similarities of rational function, rational equation,
and rational inequality. Consider the terms function/s, equation/s, and inequality/ies are used
under the umbrella of rational/s. This also deals with the simplifying and evaluating these
concepts both algebraically and with tables.

A. MOTIVATION:

General Mathematics
 Direction: Given the examples of algebraic expression below. Identify whether each given is
rational or not. Explain your reasoning.
Algebraic Expression Rational Reason

𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 2

𝑥+4

𝑥2 + 4𝑥 − 3

𝑥3 − 1

1
𝑥+2
𝑥−2

B. DISCUSSION:

• The table below shows the distinction among rational equations, functions and
inequalities.

Rational Equation Rational Inequality Rational Function

Definition An equation involving An inequality A function of the

rational expressions involving rational
expressions form of 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑝(𝑥)

𝑞(𝑥)

where 𝑝(𝑥) and

𝑞(𝑥) are
polynomials, and
𝑞(𝑥) is not the zero
function
Example 2 3 1 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 3
− = 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥 2𝑥 5
𝑥+1
≤
𝑥−3 𝑥 Or
𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 3
𝑦=
𝑥+1

General Mathematics
 • A rational equation or inequality can be solved for all 𝑥 values that satisfy the equation or
inequality. Whereas we solve an equation or inequality, we do not “solve" functions.
Rather, a function (and in particular, a rational function) expresses a relationship
between two variables (such as 𝑥 and 𝑦) and can be represented by a table of values or
a graph.

C. ACTIVITY:

Determine which of the following are rational expressions.

2 5𝑥4 − 6𝑥7 + 1

5 3
3 −x
x

D. SYNTHESIS:
Determine whether the given is a rational function, a rational equation, a rational
inequality or none of these.

2 +𝑥
a. =8
𝑥−1

b. 𝑥
c. 2𝑥
𝑥+4

E. ASSIGNMENT:
Determine whether the given is a rational function, a rational equation, a rational
expression, a rational inequality or none of these.

IV. POST TEST:

General Mathematics
 PART 1.
Directions: Encircle the correct answer.
1. The domain refers to what values?
a. x b. both x and y
c. y d. None of the above
2. The range refers to what values?
a. x b. both x and y
c. y d. None of the above
3. It expresses a relationship between two variables (such as x and y), and can be
represented by a table of values or a graph.
a. Rational Function b. Rational Equation
c. Rational Inequalities d. All of the above
4. An equation involving rational expressions.
a. Rational Function b. Rational Equation
c. Rational Inequalities d. All of the above
5 x−1
5. Determine what type of expression is the given: =5
4x
a. Rational Function b. Rational Equation
c. Rational Inequalities d. All of the above
5 x−1
6. Determine what type of expression is the given: 12 x>
4x
a. Rational Function b. Rational Equation
c. Rational Inequalities d. All of the above
8 x−1
7. Determine what type of expression is the given: p ( x ) =
6 x +2
a. Rational Function b. Rational Equation
c. Rational Inequalities d. All of the above
8. What do you call the smallest number/denominator that can be used for all
denominator of 2 or more fractions?
a. LCD b. GCF
c. GCD d. LCF
6 3 1
9. Solve for x: − =
x 6x 2
a. 10 b. 11
c. 12 d. 13
10
10. Solve for x: =2
2 x−3
a. 1 b. 2
c. 3 d. 4
PART 2.
Directions: Determine whether the given is a rational function, a rational equation, a rational
inequality, or none of these.
General Mathematics
 X +5
1. 𝑦 = 5𝑥3 − 2𝑥 + 1 6. =7
2
X +5
2. 7. 2
2
x + 3 x−10
3. 8. f ( x )=
2−x
X +5 x−2
4. =𝑥 9. =
2 4
𝑥+1

X +5
5. 10. >7
2
𝑥+3

PART 3.
Directions: Determine whether the given is a rational function, a rational equation, a rational
inequality, or none of these.

General Mathematics