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Gen Math W1 LAS3

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Commonwealth High School

Ecol St. Commonwealth Q.C.


School Year 2020-2021
General Mathematics
Learning Activity Sheet No. 3
Week 1-3
Name: Grade & Section: Date: Score:
Competency: Performs addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and composition of functions.
(M11GM-1a-3)
Reference: (1) Oronce,Orlando A. (2016).General Mathematics. pp. 13-14. Philippines: REX Bookstore Inc.
A. Pretest
Direction: Choose the best answer from the choices given. Write your answer on the space provided.
______1. Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 5 & 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 4, find (𝑓+𝑔)(𝑥).
a. 6𝑥 2 + 23𝑥 − 20 b. 6𝑥 2 − 23𝑥 − 20 c. 5x − 1 d. 6𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 – 20
______2. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 7 & 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 3, what is (𝑓 − 𝑔)(𝑥)?
a. −𝑥 + 4 b. 10 − 𝑥 c. 𝑥 − 4 d. 10 + 3𝑥
______3. If f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x2, what is (f + g) (x) ?
a. x2 - 2x + 3 b. x2 + 2x + 3 c. 2x + 3 - x2 d. 2x2 + 3
f
______4. If f(x) = 5x + 1 and g(x) = 3x - 2, what is ( ) (x) ?
g
5 x+1 3 x −2
a. b. c. 15x2-7x-2 d. 15x2-7x-2
3 x −2 5 x+1
______5. If f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x2, what is (f - g) (x) ?
a. x2 - 2x + 3 b. x2 + 2x + 3 c. 2x + 3 - x2 d. 2x2 + 3
B. Concept Notes
Definition: Sum, Difference, Product and Quotient of Functions
Let 𝑓 and 𝑔 be any two functions.
f
The sum 𝑓 + 𝑔 , difference 𝑓 – 𝑔, product fg, and quotient are functions whose domains are the set of all
g
real numbers common to the domain of f and g, and defined as follows:
1. Sum: (𝒇 + 𝒈)(𝒙) = 𝒇(𝒙) + 𝒈(𝒙) 3. Product: (𝒇𝒈)(𝒙) = 𝒇(𝒙) . 𝒈(𝒙)
f f (x )
2. Difference: (𝒇 - 𝒈)(𝒙) = 𝒇(𝒙) - 𝒈(𝒙) 4. Quotient: ( )(𝒙) =
g g ( x)
2
Example: Let f(x) = x – 5 and g(x) = 5x + 4, find: a. (f + g)(x) b. (f + g)(3) c. (f - g)(x) d. . (f - g)(5)
Solution:
a. (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) c. (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)
= x2 - 5 + 5x + 4 = x2 - 5 – (5x + 4)
2
= x + 5x – 1 = x2 - 5 – 5x – 4
= x2 – 5x – 9
b. (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) d. (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)
= x2 + 5x – 1 = x2 – 5x – 9
2
(f + g)(3) = (3) + 5(3) – 1 (f - g)(5) = (5)2 – 5(5) – 9
= 9 + 15 – 1 = (5)2 – 5(5) – 9
= 23 = 25 – 25 – 9
==9
C. Post Test
Direction: Answer the following:
Let 𝑓 and 𝑔 be any two functions.
Let f(x) = x2 -2x and g(x) = 7 -2x, find: a. (f + g)(x) b. (f + g)(2) c. (f - g)(x) d. . (f - g)(-3)

Prepared by: ANGELITA B. FRIAS

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