Index

BCA C Language Assignment Solutions- MasterProgramming.in

Sr no. Questions Page
no.
1. Write a program in c to find the division of student.
2. Write a program in c to find prime number or not.
3. Write a program in c to find the leap year.
4. Write a progran to calculate factorial of a number.
5. Write a program in c to calculate power using recursion.

6. Write a program in c to find even or odd numbers.

7. Write a program in c to print fabonnaci series.

8. Write a Function to check uppercase letter.

9. Write a program in c to function to check lowercase letter.

10. Find the greater of the three numbers

11. Write a program in c to type casting implicit explicit.
12. Write program to display number 1 to 10 in octal, decimal
and hexadecimal system.
13 write program to generate following pattern.
.
a)
ABCDEFG
ABC EFG
AB FG
A G

b).
1
12
123
1234

c).
*
 * *
* * *

d).
1
11
121
1331
14641
14. Write a program to input from user (5 subjects) sum,average.
15. Write a program to print student marksheet.
16. Write a program to calculate simple interest.
17. Write a program in which you declare variable of all data
types supported by C language. Get input from user and print
the value of each variable with alignment left, right and
column width 10. For real numbers print their values with two
digits right to the decimal.
18. Write a program to demonstrate multiplication table input
from user till 10.

19. Write a program to demonstrate addition of two matrix.

20. Write a program to multiplication of two matrix.
21. Write a program to get input from user and check matrix
then matrix multiplication or print not matrix.
22. Write a program to print compare two numbers using ternary
operators.
23. Write a program to convert temperature from centigrate to
farenhiet.
24. Write a program to demonstrate betwise operator left shift
and right shift operator.
25. Write a program to demonstrate print to increament and
decreament operator
26. Write a program to calculation of sum of the digit.
27. Write a program to reverse a string without using library
function.
28. Write a program to demonstrate Call by value.

29. write a program demonstrate to call by reference.

30. Write a program using switch case to calculate the area of
circle,square and rectangle.
31. write program in c to calculate volume using function.
32. Write a program in c to search an element form array by
linear serach method.
33. Write a program to find transpose of matrix.
34. Write a program to input a string and find it’s length without
using library function.
35. write program to check whether the enter string palindrome
or not.
36. Write a program to calculate reverse string and length string
help with library function.
37. Write a program in c to input and print details of an
employee the id,name,salary using structure.
38. Write a program to demonstrate array of structure.
39. Write a program in c to demonstrate pointer to a
pointer(double pointer).
40. Write a program to demonstrate the use of malloc and
realloc in.
 Q.1 Write a program in c to find the division of student.
Ans.
Algorithm:-
 Start
 input percentage
 If per >100 invalid percentage
 If Per >=60 Ist division
 If per 50-60 2nd division
 If Per less than 40 fail
 stop

Flowchart:-

Star

Read marks

Per>=60 per<60&& per<50&&

Per> per>=50 per>=40
100
Display
fail

Invalid First Second Third

pecentagee division division division

End
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
Int per;
Clrscr();
Printf(“Enter percentage of student”);
Scanf(“%d”,&per);
If(per>100)
{
Printf(“\n invalid percent”);
}
else if(per>=60)
{
Printf(“\n first division”);
}
else if(per<60&&per>=50) {
printf(“second division”);
}
else if(per<50&&per>=40) {
printf(“\m third division”);
}
else
{
Printf(“\n fail”);
}
getchI();
}
Output:-
 BCA C Assignment Solutions- MasterProgramming.in
Q.2 Write a program in c to find prime number or not.
Ans.
Flowchart:-

start

Read n

i=2

False While(i
<n)

True

If(n%i==0)

True

F=1

If(f==1) false

True
Not prime number Prime number

end
Algorithm:-

 Start
 Read number
 i=2
 while(i<n)
 if(n%i==0)
 f=1
 if(f==1) then print not prime
 else print prime
 end

Code:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,f;
f=0;
printf("Enter a number");
scanf("%d",&n);
i=2;
while(i<n)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
f=1;
break;
}
i++;
}
if(f==1)
printf("\n not a prime number");
else
printf("\n prime number");
}

Output:-
 BCA C Language Assignment Solutions- MasterProgramming.in
Q.3 Write a program in c to find the leap year.
Ans.
Algorithm:-
 start
 year
 if(year%4==0) then leap year
 else not leap year
 stop
flowchart:-

start

Year

false
If(year
%4==0)

True
Print leap year Print not leap year

stop
Code:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int year;
clrscr();
printf("enter the year :");
scanf("%d",&year);

if(year%4==0)
{
printf("the year %d is leap year",year);
}
else
{
printf("the year %d is not leap year",year);
}

return 0;

}
Output:-
Q.4 Write a progran to calculate factorial of a number.
Ans.
Flowchart:-

start

Read n

n>0
false True

erro F=1

stop n==1
true
Write fact stop

f=f*n

n=n+1

Algorithm:-
 start
 read n
 if(n>0) then f=1
 if(n==1) then f=f*n and n=n+1
 write fact -stop
 else error
 stop
Code:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
long int facto(int n)
{
if(n==1)
{
return 1;
}
else return n*facto(n-1);
}
void main()
{
long int f;
int num;
printf("Enter any number :");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num>0)
{
f=facto(num);
printf("factorial is %d",f);
}
else
{
printf("\n error:given number is %d negative",num);
}
}

Output:-
 BCA C Language Assignment Solutions- MasterProgramming.in
Q. 5 Write a program in c to calculate power using recursion.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
long int power(int a,int b)
{
Long int s=1;
Int I;
If(b==0)
{
return 0;
}
for(i=1;i<=b;i++)
{
s=s*a;
}
return s;
}
Void main()
{
long int p;
int c,d;
printf(“Enter any two number\n”);
scanf(“%d%d”,&c,&d);
p=power(c,d);
printf(“\n power is %d”,p);
getch();
}
Output:-
 BCA C Language Assignment Solutions- MasterProgramming.in
Q.6. Write a program in c to find even or odd numbers.
Ans.
Flowchart:-

start

input

If number
%2==0

Yes No

Display even Display odd

number number

End

Algorithm:-
 start
 input number
 if(number%2==0) then it is even number
 else odd number
 end
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
Int n,r;
Clrscr();
Printf(“Enter a number:”);
Scanf(“%d”,&n);
r=n%2;
if(r==0)
{
Printf(“Even number”);
}
else
{
Printf(“odd number”);
}
getch();
}
Output:-
Q.7 Write a program in c to print fabonnaci series.
Ans.
Flowchart:-

start

Declare variable i,n,n1,n2,n3

Initialize n1=0,n2=1 and n3

Input the number of them to

be printed

The fabonacci series is :\n\n\n

ab

i=2

No i<=n Yes

n3=n1+n2

n1=n2;

n2=n3, i++

Display n3

end
Algorithm:-
 start
 declare variable i,n,n1,n2,n3
 intialize n1=0,n2=1 and n3=0
 input number
 i=2
 check i<=n then n3=n1+n2,n1=n2,n2=n3
 display n3
 stop

code:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
int i,n,n1=0,n2=1,n3;
Clrscr()
Printf(“Enter the number:”);
Scanf(“%d”,&n);
Printf(“The fibonnaci series :\n”);
Printf(“%d \n”,n2);
for(i=3;i<=n;i++)
{
n3=n1+n2;
printf(“%d \n”,n3);
n1=n2;
n2=n3;
}
getch();
}

Output:-
 Q.8 Write a Function to check uppercase letter.
Ans.
Flowchart :-

start

Input number

If(ch>=’A’&
NO &ch<=’Z’) Yes

display Display

UPPERCASE CHARACTER
not an alphabet

end

Algorithm:-
 start
 input number
 if(ch>=’A’&&ch<=’Z’) it is true then display UPPERCASE CHARACTER
 else not an alphabet
 end
Code:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void characcheck(char ch)
{
If(ch>=’A’&&ch<=’Z’)
{
Printf(“UPPERCASE CHARACTER\n”);
}
Else
Printf(“is not an alphabet\n”);
}
Int main()
{
char c;
printf(“Enter any character\n”);
scanf(“%c”,&c);
characcheck(c);
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:-
 Q.9 Write a program in c to function to check lowercase letter.
Ans.
Algorithm:-
 start
 input number
 if(ch>=’a’&&ch<=’z’) it is true then display LOWERCASE CHARACTER.
 else not an alphabet
 end

Flowchart:-

start

Input number

If(ch>=’a’&
&ch<=’z’)
NO Yes

display Display
LOWERCASE CHARACTER
not an alphabet

end
Code:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void characcheck(char ch)
{
If(ch>=’a’&&ch<=’z’)
Printf(“LOWERCASE CHARACTER\n”);
Else
Printf(“is not an alphabet\n”);
}
Int main()
{
char c;
printf(“Enter any character\n”);
scanf(“%c”,&c);
characcheck(c);
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:-
 Q,10 Find the greater of the three numbers
Ans.
Flowchart:-

start

Input number

If(n1>=n2&&n1
Yes >n3) No

Display n1 largest
Yes No
If(n2>=n3)

Display n2 largest Display n3 largest

stop
Algorithm:-
 start
 input numbers
 check condition if(n1>=n2&&n1>=n3) it is true then display n1 largest
 if(
Code:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Int main()
{
Int n1,n2,n3;
Printf(“Enter three numbers:”);
Scanf(“%d%d%d”,&n1,&n2,&n3);
If(n1>=n2)
{
If(n1>=n3)
Printf(“\n n1 largest”);
else
printf(“\n n3 largest”);
}
else
{
If(n2>=n3)
Printf(“\n n2 largest”,n2);
else
{
Printf(“\n n3 largest”,n3);
}
return 0;
}
Output:-
Q.11 Write a program in c to type casting implicit explicit.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
Int x=10;
Float y=10.4;
Int z;
Float w;
z=x+y;//implicit
w=(float)x+y;// explicit
printf(“%d\n”,z);
printf(“%f”,w);
getch();
}
Output:-
Q.12 Write program to display number 1 to 10 in octal, decimal and
hexadecimal system.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
Int I;
Clrscr();
Printf(“\n This program is to print 1 to 10 numbers in different number system.\n\n”);
Printf(“\n |---------------------------------|--------------------------- |---------------------------------------|”);
Printf(“\n | Decimal number system|octal number system|hexadecimal number system|”);
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{

Printf(“\n| %d | %o | %x |”,i,I,i);
}
Printf(“\n|------------------------|----------------------------|-------------------------|”);
Getch();
}
Output:-
Q.13 write program to generate following pattern
a)
ABCDEFG
ABC EFG
AB FG
A G
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
Char c;
Clrscr();
for(c=’A’;c<=’G’;c++)
{
printf(“ %c ”,c);
}
printf(“\n”);
for(c=’A’;c<=’G’;c++)
{
If(c==’D’)
{
printf(“ ”,c);continue;}
printf(“ %c ”,c);
}
printf(“\n”);
for(c=’A’;c<=’G’;c++)
{
If(c>=’C’&&c<=’E’)
{
printf(“ ”,c);continue;}
printf(“ %c ”,c);
}
Printf(“\n”);
For(c=’A’;c<=’G’;c++)
{
If(c>=’B’&&c<=’F’)
{
printf(“ ”,c);continue;}
printf(“ %c ”,c);
}
printf(“\n\n”);
getch();
}
Output
b).
1
12
123
1234
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
Int I,j;
Clrscr();
for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf(“ %d”,j);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
getch();
}

Output :-
c).
*
* *
* * *
Ans.
# include<stdio.h>
# include<conio.h>
Void main( )
{
Int n;
Int r,j,k;
Clrscr ( );
Printf(“Enter the number of rows\n”);
Scanf(“%d”,&n);
for(r=1;r<=n;r++){
for(j=n-r;j>=1;j--){
printf(“ “)
}
for(k=1;k<=r;k++){
printf(“* ”);
}
Printf(“\n”);
}
getch( );
}

Output:-
d).
1
11
121
1331
14641
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
Clrscr();
Int row,col,space,n,no;
Printf(“enter any number:”)
Scanf(“%d”,&no)
for(row=0;row<no;row++)
{
{
printf(“”);
}
n=1; for(col=0;col<=row;col++) {
printf(“%d”,n);
n=n*(row-col)/(col+1);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
getch();
}
Output:-
Q.14 Write a program to input from user (5 subjects) sum,average.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
Int marks,sub,count,sum=0;
Float avg=0.0;
Printf(“Enter number of subjets\n”);
Scanf(“%d”,&sub);
Printf(“Enter %d Subjects marks\n”,sub);
For(count=1;count<=sub;count++)
{
Scanf(“%d”&marks);
Sum=sum+marks;
}
Avg=sum/sub;
Printf(“sum=%d\nAverage =%0.2f\n”,sum,avg);
getch();
}
Output:-

Q.15 Write a program to print student marksheet.

Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Sturct student
{
Char name[50];
Int marks[5];
Long int rollno;
};
Int main()
{
Clrscr();
Struct student a;
Int i,sum=0,per;
Printf(“Enter student name:”);
Gets(a.name);
Printf(“\nEnter student roll no.:”);
Scanf(“%d”,&a.rollno);
Printf(“\n Enter student marks\n”);
For(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
Printf(“\n Enter %d subject marks:”i+1);
Scanf(“%d”,&a.marks[i]);
}
For(i=0;i<5;i++)
Sum=sum+a.marks[i];
Per=sum/5;
Clrscr();
Printf(“\n STUDENT NAME :%s”,a.name);
Printf(“\n STUDENT ROLL NO. :%ld”,a.rollno);
Printf(“\n OBTAINED MARKS :500”);
Printf(“\n TOTAL MARKS :%d”,sum);
Printf(“\n PERCENTAGE :%d”,per);
Printf(“\n DIVISION : ”);
if(per>100)
{
Printf(“\n invalid percent”);
}
else if(per>=60)
{
Printf(“\n first division”);
}
else if(per<60&&per>=50) {
printf(“second division”);
}
else if(per<50&&per>=40) {
printf(“\m third division”);
}
else
{
Printf(“\n You are fail”);
}
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:-
Q16. Write a program to calculate simple interest.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
float amt,rate,time,si;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter the amount:”);
scanf(“%f”,&amt);
printf(“Enter the rate:”);
scanf(“%f”,&rate);
printf(“Enter the time:”);
scanf(“%f”,&time);
si=(amt*rate*time/100);
printf(“\nSimple interest= %f”,si);
getch();
}

Output:-
Q.17 Write a program in which you declare variable of all data types supported by C
language. Get input from user and print the value of each variable with alignment left, right
and column width 10. For real numbers print their values with two digits right to the decimal.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main() {
char c;
int i;
float f;
double k;
printf("Enter any character:");
scanf("%c",&c);
printf("\n Enter any number i=");
scanf("%d",&i);
printf("\n Enter any real no. f=");
scanf("%f",&f);
printf("\n Enter any double float value k=");
scanf("%lf",&k);
printf("\n %10c",c);
printf("\n %010d",i);
printf("\n %.2f",f);
printf("\n %10.2lf",k);
getch();
}
Output:-
Q.18. Write a program to demonstrate multiplication table input from user till 10.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
Int n,I;
Clrscr();
Printf(“Enter any no:”);
Scanf(“%d”,&n);
Printf(“Multiplication table of %d\n”,n);
For(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
Printf(“%d*%d=%d\n”,n,I,(n*i));
}
getch();
}

Output:-
Q. 19. Write a program to demonstrate addition of two matrix.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
Int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],I,j;
Clrscr();
Printf(“enter the element of the first matrix\n”);
For(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
For(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
Scanf(“%d”,&a[i][j]);
}
}
Printf(“enter the element of second matrix\n”);
For(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
For(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
Scanf(“%d”,&a[i][j]);
}
}
Printf(“The first matrix is\n”);
For(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
For(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf(“%d\t”,&a[i][j]);
}
Printf(“\n”);
}

Printf(“The second matrix is\n”);

For(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
For(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf(“%d\t”,&b[i][j]);
}
Printf(“\n”);
}
For(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
For(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
C[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
}
Printf(“The addition of two matrix\n”);
For(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
For(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf(“%d\t”,c[i][j]);
}
Printf(“\n”);
}
getch();
}
Output:-
Q.20. Write a program to multiplication of two matrix.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
Int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],I,j,k;
Clrscr();
Printf(“enter the element of the first matrix\n”);
For(i=0;i<3;i++)
For(j=0;j<3;j++)
Scanf(“%d”,&a[i][j]);
Printf(“enter the element of second matrix\n”);
For(i=0;i<3;i++)
For(j=0;j<3;j++)
Scanf(“%d”,&a[i][j]);
Printf(“The first matrix is\n”);
For(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
For(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf(“%d\t”,&a[i][j]);
}
Printf(“\n”);
}
Printf(“The second matrix is\n”);
For(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
For(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf(“%d\t”,&b[i][j]);
}
Printf(“\n”);
}
For(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
For(j=0;j<3;j++)
 {
C[i][j]=0;
For(k=0;k<3;k++)
{
C[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
}
}
printf(“Multiplication of two matrix\n”);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
printf(“%d\t”,c[i][j]);
Printf(“\n”);
}
getch();
}

Output:-
Q.21 Write a program to get input from user and check matrix then matrix
multiplication or print not matrix.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
Void main()
{
Int a[2][2],b[2][2],c[2][2];
Int r1,c1,r2, c2,i,j,k,;
Printf(“Enter the row and column of 1st matrix\n”);
Scanf(“%d%d”,&r1,&c1);
Printf(“Enter the row and column of 2nd matrix\n”);
Scanf(“%d%d”&r2,&c2);
If(c1!=r2)
{
Printf(“\n Matrices are not multiplicable”);
Exit(0);
}
Printf(“\n Enter the element of first matrix\n”);
for(i=0;i<r1;r++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
Scanf(“%d”,a[i][j]);
}
}
printf(“\n enter the element of second matrix\n”);
for(i=0;r<r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
Scanf(“%d”,&b[i][j]);
}
}
printf(“The first matrix is\n”);
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
printf(“%d\t”,a[i][j]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
printf(“The second matrix is\n”);
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
printf(“%d\t”,b[i][j]);
}
printf(“\n”);
}
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
S=0;
for(k=0;k<c1;k++)
{
s=s+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
c[i][j]=s;
}
}
}
printf(“Multiplication of two matrix\n”);
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
printf(“%d\t”,c[i][j]);
printf(“\n”);
}
getch();
}
Output:-
Q. 22 Write a program to print compare two numbers using ternary operators.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
Int a,b,c;
printf(“enter two number”);
scanf(“%d”,&a,&b);
c=((a>b)?a:b);
printf(“%d is greater”,c);
getch();
}
Q.23. Write a program to convert temperature from centigrate to farenhiet.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float c,f;
printf(“\n Enter temperature in centigrate:”);
scanf(“%d”,&c);
f=(c*9/5)+32;
printf(“\n Temp in fah=%f”,f);
getch();
}
Output:-
Q.24 Write a program to demonstrate betwise operator left shift and right
shift operator.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
Int a=4,c;
c=a<<1;
printf(“%d”,c);
c=a>>1;
printf(“%d”,c);
getch();
}

Output:-
Q.25 Write a program to demonstrate print to increament and decreament
operator.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
int x=5;
clrscr();
x++; //post increment operator
printf(“x=%d”,x);
++x; //pre increment operator
printf(“x=%d”,x);
x--; //post decrement operator
printf(“x=%d”,x);
--x; //pre decrement operator
printf(“x=%d”,x);
getch();
}
Output:-
Q. 26. Write a program to calculation of sum of the digit.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
int n,r,sum=0;
printf(“enter a number\n”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
while(n>0)
{
r=n%10;
sum=sum+r;
n=n/10;
}
printf(“sum of digit of entered number %d”,sum);
getch();
}
Output:
Q.27 Write a program to reverse a string without using library function.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
Void main()
{
char a[15],temp;
int I,j,l=o;
clrscr();
printf(“enter the string :”);
scanf(“%s”,a);
for(i=0;a[i]!=’\0’;i++)
l++;
i=0;
j=l-1;
while(i<j)
{
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
i++;
j++;
}
printf(“reverse string =%s”,a);
getch();
}
Output:-
Q.28 Write a program to demonstrate Call by value.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void add(int a);
void main()
{
int x;
printf(“enter any number”);
scanf(“%d”,&x);
add(x);
printf(“\n after calling function variable value is %d”,x);
getch();
}
Void add(int a)
{
a=a+10;
printf(“\n in Called function variable value is %d”,a);
}

Output:-
Q.29 write a program demonstrate to call by reference.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void add(int *a);
void main()
{
int x;
printf(“enter any number”);
scanf(“%d”,&x);
add(&x);
printf(“\n after calling function variable value is %d”,x);
getch();
}
Void add(int *a)
{
*a=*a+10;
printf(“\n in Called function variable value is %d”,*a);
}

Output:-
Q.30 Write a program using switch case to calculate the area of circle,square
and rectangle.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int n;
float rad,area,nsq,length,breadth;
printf("enter any number\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
switch(n)
{
case 1:
printf("\nplease enter the radius of the circle\n");
scanf("%f",&rad);
area=3.14*rad*rad;
printf("\nArea of circle: %f",area);
break;

case 2:
printf("please enter the lenght of side of the square:");
scanf("%f",&nsq);
area=nsq*nsq;
printf("\nArea of rectangle: %f",area);

break;

case 3:
printf("please enter the lenght of the rectangle:");
scanf("%f",&length);
printf("enter the breadth of the rectangle:");
scanf("%f",&breadth);
area=length*breadth;
printf("\nArea of rectangle: %f",area);
break;
 default:
printf("invalid choice");
}

}
Output:-

Q.31 write program in c to calculate volume using function.

Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
float pi=3.14;
int cube(int a);
int cuboid(int l,int w,int h);
int sphere(int r);
void main()
{
int i,j,k,l,d,V;
printf("Find volume of some shapes\n");
printf("\n CUBE\n");
cube(i);
printf("\n CUBOID\n");
cuboid(j,k,l);
printf("\n SPHERE\n");
sphere(d);
}
int cube(int a)
{
printf("Enter side of the cube\n");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Volume of cube is: %d\n",a*a*a);
return 0;
}
int cuboid(int l,int w,int h)
{
printf("Enter length of cuboid\n");
scanf("%d%d%d",&l,&w,&h);
printf("Volume is cuboid: %d\n",l*w*h);
return 0;

}
int sphere(int r)
{
printf("Enter radius of sphere\n");
scanf("%d",&r);
 printf("Volum of sphere is:%f",4/3*pi*r*r*r);
return 0;

Output:-

Q.32 Write a program in c to search an element form array by linear serach

method.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,search,count=0;
printf("\n\t Enter number of element in array");
scanf("%d",&n);
int arr[n];
printf("\n\t Enter %d number",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
printf("\n\t Enter a number to search");
scanf("%d",&search);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(arr[i]==search)
{
printf("\n\t %d present at location %d",search,(i+1));
count++;
}
}
if(count==0)
{
printf("\n\t %d is not present in array ",search);
}
else
{
printf("\n\t %d is present %d times in array",search,count);

}
}

Output:-
Q.33 Write a program to find transpose of matrix.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[2][2],i,j,m,n;
printf("number of rows\n");
scanf("%d",&m);
printf("number of columns\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter element of matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Matrix is \n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{

printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");

}
printf("Transpose of matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[j][i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
Output:-

Q.34 Write a program to input a string and find it’s length without using
library function.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char a[15];
int i,l=0;
printf("\n enter the string :");
scanf("%s",a);
for(i=0;a[i]!='\0';i++)
l++;
printf("\n length=%d",l);
getch ();
}
Output:-

Q.35 write program to check whether the enter string palindrome or not.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str[50];
int i,len,flag=0;
printf("\n Enter the string to check for palindrome");
scanf("%s",str);
len=strlen(str);
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
if(str[i]!=str[len-i-1])
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if (flag==0)
printf("string is palindrome");
else
printf("string is not a palindrome");
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:-
Q.36 Write a program to calculate reverse string and length string help with
library function.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char str[100];
int i;
printf("Enter the string: ");
scanf("%s",str);
printf("Reverse of str is %s\n",strrev(str));
printf("length of sting is %d",strlen(str));
getch();
}
Output:-
Q.37 Write a program in c to input and print details of an employee the
id,name,salary using structure.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct employee
{
char name[100];
int id;
float salary;
};
void main()
{
struct employee emp;
printf("Enter detials of employee:\n");
printf("Enter employee name:");
scanf("%s",&emp.name);
printf("Enter employee id:");
scanf("%d",&emp.id);
printf("Enter employee salary:");
scanf("%f",&emp.salary);
printf("Detials of employee\n");
printf("Name :%s\n",emp.name);
printf("Id :%d\n",emp.id);
printf("salary:%f\n",emp.salary);
getch();
}
Output:-
Q.38 Write a program to demonstrate array of structure.
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define MAX 2
struct student
{
char name[20];
int rollno;
float marks;
};
int main()
{
struct student arr_student[MAX];
int i,j;
float sum=0;
for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter detials of student %d\n\n",i+1);
printf("Enter name:");
scanf("%s",arr_student[i].name);

printf("Enter roll no.:");

scanf("%d",&arr_student[i].rollno);

printf("Enter marks:");
scanf("%f",&arr_student[i].marks);

}
printf("\n");
printf("Name\t Rollno.\tmarks\n\n");

for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
{
printf("%s\t%d\t%.2f\
n",arr_student[i].name,arr_student[i].rollno,arr_student[i].marks);
}
return 0;
}

Output:-
Q.39 Write a program in c to demonstrate pointer to a pointer(double pointer).
Ans.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int a=10;
int *p;
int **pp;
p=&a; // pointer is pointing to the address of a
pp=&p; // pointer pp is a double pointer pointing to the adress of pointing p
printf("address of a: %x\n"); // adress of a will be printed
printf("address of p: %x\n",pp); // adress of p will be printed
printf("value stored at p: %d\n",*p);
printf("value stord at pp: %d\n",**pp);
getch();
}
Output:-
Q.40 Write a program to demonstrate the use of malloc and realloc in.
Ans.
Code:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct course
{
char subjects[100];
int marks;
};
int main()
{
struct course*ptr;
int i,n;
printf("\nenter the records:");
scanf("%d",&n);
ptr=(struct course*)malloc(n* sizeof(struct course));
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
{
printf("\nenter the %d no of records:",i+1);
printf("\nenter the subjects:");
scanf("%s",&(ptr+i)->subjects);
printf("\nenter the marks:");
scanf("%d",&(ptr+i)->marks);
}
printf("\ndisplayed course record:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\nsubjects= %s",(ptr+i)->subjects);
printf("\nmarks= %d",(ptr+i)->marks);
}
printf("\n------------------------------------------------------");
printf("\nenter the new records you want to create:");
scanf("%d",&n);
ptr=(struct course*)realloc(ptr,n* sizeof(struct course));
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
 printf("\nenter the %d no of records:",i+1);

printf("\nenter the subjects:");

scanf("%s",&(ptr+i)->subjects);
printf("\nenter the marks:");
scanf("%d",&(ptr+i)->marks);
}
printf("\ndisplayed course record:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\nsubjects=%s",(ptr+i)->subjects);
printf("\nmarks=%d",(ptr+i)->marks);
}
return 0;
}
Output:-