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    Operaciones Con Funciones

    Uploaded by

    Jorge Ramses Soberanis Solis
    1. Finds the inverse functions of several given functions. 2. The inverses are found by solving the original functions for y in terms of x. 3. Examples include linear, square root, fractional and quadratic functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Operaciones Con Funciones

    Uploaded by

    Jorge Ramses Soberanis Solis
    28 views10 pages
    1. Finds the inverse functions of several given functions. 2. The inverses are found by solving the original functions for y in terms of x. 3. Examples include linear, square root, fractional and quadratic functions.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    1. Finds the inverse functions of several given functions. 2. The inverses are found by solving the original functions for y in terms of x. 3. Examples include linear, square root, fractional and quadratic functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    28 views10 pages

    Operaciones Con Funciones

    Uploaded by

    Jorge Ramses Soberanis Solis
    1. Finds the inverse functions of several given functions. 2. The inverses are found by solving the original functions for y in terms of x. 3. Examples include linear, square root, fractional and quadratic functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    FUNCIONES

    1. 3 y+ 8=0

    3 y=+ 8
    8
    y=
    3
    8
    f ( x )=
    3

    2. 3 y+ 6 x+12=0
    3 y=−6 x −12
    −6 x−12
    y=
    3
    −6 x−12
    f ( x )=
    3
    2 2 7 2
    3. x − x+ y−8=0
    3 3 3
    2 2 7 2
    x − x + y=8
    3 3 3
    2 −2 2 7
    y= x + x +8
    3 3 3

    3 y= ( 21 )( −23 x + 73 x+8)
    2

    −4 2 14
    3 y= x + x +16
    3 3
    −4 2 14
    x + x+ 16
    3 3 −4 2 14 16
    y= = x + x+
    3 9 9 3
    −4 2 14 16
    f ( x )= x + x+
    9 9 3

    4. x ( −4 x +9 x ) + y−2 x−3=0
    3 2

    x ( −4 x 3 +9 x 2 ) + y=+2 x+ 3
    4 3
    −4 x +9 x + y=2 x+3
    y=4 x 4 −9 x3 +2 x +3

    f ( x )=4 x 4 −9 x3 +2 x+ 3

    5. 5 y 3 −12 x +20=0
    5 y 3=12 x−20
    12 x −20
    y 3=
    5

    y=
    √3 12 x−20
    5
    f ( x )=
    √
    3 12 x−20
    5

    2 2
    6. 3 x +5+ x y−4 y=0
    2 2
    −3 x −5−x y=−4 y

    (−1 ) (−3 x 2−5−x 2 y )=(−1 ) (−4 y )


    2 2
    4 y=3 x +5+ x y
    4 y−x 2 y =3 x2 +5

    y (−x + 4 )=3 x +5
    2 2

    2
    3 x +5
    y=
    −x 2 +4
    2
    3 x +5
    f ( x )= 2
    −x +4

    Operaciones con funciones: página 196 (5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)


    Encuentre f + g , f −g , fg y f / g

    5. f ( x )=x−3 , g ( x ) =x2

    ( f + g )( x )=f ( x )+ g ( x )=x−3+ ( x 2) =x 2+ x −3

    ( f −g ) ( x )=f ( x )−g ( x )=x−3−( x 2 )=−x 2 + x−3

    ( f ∙ g ) ( x ) =f ( x ) ∙ g ( x ) =( x−3 ) ( x 2) =x 3−x 2
    x−3
    ( f / g )( x )=f ( x ) ÷ g ( x )= 2
    x

    6. f ( x )=x 2+ 2 x , g ( x )=3 x 2−1

    ( f + g )( x )=f ( x )+ g ( x )=x 2 +2 x + ( 3 x 2−1 ) =4 x 2 +2 x −1

    ( f −g ) ( x )=f ( x )−g ( x )=x 2+ 2 x−( 3 x 2−1 ) =−2 x2 +2 x+ 1

    ( f ∙ g ) ( x ) =f ( x ) ∙ g ( x ) =( x 2+2 x ) ( 3 x 2−1 )=3 x 4 +6 x 3−x 2−2 x


    2
    ( f / g )( x )=f ( x ) ÷ g ( x )= x +2 2 x
    3 x −1

    7. f ( x )=√ 4−x 2 , g ( x )=√ 1+ x

    ( f + g )( x )=f ( x )+ g ( x )=√ 4−x 2 + √ 1+ x

    ( f −g ) ( x )=f ( x )−g ( x )=√ 4−x 2−√ 1+ x

    ( f ∙ g ) ( x ) =f ( x ) ∙ g ( x ) =( √ 4−x 2 ) ( √1+ x ) =√−x 3 −x2 + 4 x+ 4

    ( f / g )( x )=f ( x ) ÷ g ( x )= √ 4−x 2 ( 4−x ) (1−x ) √−x 3−x 2+ 4 x +4


    =
    2
    =
    √ 1+ x ( 1−x )2 1−x

    8. f ( x )=√ 9−x 2 , g ( x ) =√ x 2−4

    ( f + g )( x )=f ( x )+ g ( x )=√ 9−x 2+ √ x 2−4

    ( f −g ) ( x )=f ( x )−g ( x )=√ 9−x2 −√ x 2−4

    ( f ∙ g ) ( x ) =f ( x ) ∙ g ( x ) =( √ 9− x2 )( √ x 2−4 ) =√−x 4 +13 x2−36

    ( √ 9−x 2 )( √ x 2−4 ) √−x 4 +13 x 2−36


    ( f / g )( x )=f ( x ) ÷ g ( x )= √
    9−x 2
    = =
    √ x 2−4 ( √ x 2−4 )
    2
    √ x2 −4
    2 x
    9. f ( x )= , g ( x )=
    x x +4
    2 4 ( 2 ) ( x+ 4 ) + ( x ) ( 4 ) 6 x +8
    ( f + g )( x )=f ( x )+ g ( x )= + = = 2
    x x+ 4 ( x )( x +4 ) x +4 x
    2 4 ( 2 ) ( x+ 4 )−( x )( 4 ) −2 x+ 8
    ( f −g ) ( x )=f ( x )−g ( x )= − = = 2
    x x +4 ( x ) ( x−4 ) x −4 x

    ( 2x )( x+4 4 )= ( x()2( )(x+4)4 ) = x +48 x


    ( f ∙ g ) ( x ) =f ( x ) ∙ g ( x ) = 2

    2
    x 2 x +8 x+ 4
    ( f / g )( x )=f ( x ) ÷ g ( x )= = =
    4 4x 2x
    x+ 4
    2 x
    1 0. f ( x ) = , g( x )=
    x +1 x+1
    2 x 2+ x
    ( f + g )( x )=f ( x )+ g ( x )= + =
    x+ 1 x+1 x+ 1
    2 x 2−x
    ( f −g ) ( x )=f ( x )−g ( x )= − =
    x+1 x+ 1 x +1

    ( f ∙ g ) ( x ) =f ( x ) ∙ g ( x ) = ( x+2 1 )( x+1x )= x +22 xx+1


    2

    2
    x+1 2 x+ 2
    ( f / g )( x )=f ( x ) ÷ g ( x )= = 2
    x x +1 x
    x+1
    Composición de funciones: página 197 (33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 42, 45, 47)

    Encuentre las funciones : fog , gof , fof , gog


    33. f ( x )=2 x+3 , g ( x )=4 x −1

    ( fog ) ( x )=f ( g ( x ) )=2 ( 4 x−1 ) +3=8 x−2+3=8 x +1

    ( gof )( x )=g ( ( f ) )=4 ( 2 x+ 3 )−1=8 x +12−1=8 x+ 11

    ( fof ) ( x ) =f ( ( f ) )=2 ( 2 x+3 )+3=4 x+ 6+3=4 x +9

    ( gog ) ( x ) =g ( ( g ) )=4 ( 4 x −1 )−1=8 x−4−1=8 x−5


    x
    34. f ( x )=6 x−5 , g ( x ) =
    2

    ( fog ) ( x )=f ( g ( x ) )=6 ( 2x )−5= 62x −5= 31x −5


    6 x−5
    ( gof )( x )=g ( ( f ) )=
    2
    ( fof ) ( x ) =f ( ( f ) )=6 ( 6 x −5 )−5=12 x−30−5=12 x−35
    x
    2 x
    ( gog ) ( x ) =g ( ( g ) )= =
    2 4
    2
    35. f ( x )=x , g ( x )=x+ 1

    ( fog ) ( x )=f ( g ( x ) )=( x +1 )2=x 2 +2 x +1

    ( gof )( x )=g ( ( f ) )=x 2 +1


    2
    ( fof ) ( x ) =f ( ( f ) )=( x 2 ) =x 4

    ( gog ) ( x ) =g ( ( g ) )=x +1+1=x +2


    1
    37. f ( x )= , g ( x )=2 x+ 4
    x
    1
    ( fog ) ( x )=f ( g ( x ) )=
    2 x+ 4

    ( gof )( x )=g ( ( f ) )=2 ( 1x )+ 4= 2x + 4


    1 x
    ( fof ) ( x ) =f ( ( f ) )= =
    1 x
    x
    ( gog ) ( x ) =g ( ( g ) )=2 ( 2 x + 4 ) + 4=4 x +8+ 4=4 x +12

    39. f ( x ) ?=|x|, g ( x ) =2 x +3

    ( fog ) ( x )=f ( g ( x ) )=|2 x +3|

    ( gof )( x )=g ( ( f ) )=2|x|+3

    ( fof ) ( x ) =f ( ( f ) )=| x|

    ( gog ) ( x ) =g ( ( g ) )=2 ( 2 x +3 ) +3=4 x+6 +3=4 x +9


    x
    41. f ( x )= , g ( x ) =2 x−1
    x +1
    2 x−1 2 x−1
    ( fog ) ( x )=f ( g ( x ) )= =
    2 x−1+ 1 2x

    ( gof )( x )=g ( ( f ) )=2 ( x +1x )−1= x+1


    2x
    −1

    x
    x +1 x
    ( fof ) ( x ) =f ( ( f ) )= =
    x 2 x+ 1
    +1
    x +1
    ( gog ) ( x ) =g ( ( g ) )=2 ( 2 x −1 )−1=2 x−2−1=4 x −3
    1 2
    42. f ( x )= , g ( x )=x −4 x
    √x
    1 1
    ( fog ) ( x )=f ( g ( x ) )= =
    √ x −4 x
    2 x−2 x

    ( ) ( )
    2
    ( gof )( x )=g ( ( f ) )= 1 −4 1 = 1 − 4
    √x √x x √x
    1
    ( fof ) ( x ) =f ( ( f ) )=

    √ 1
    √x
    2
    ( gog ) ( x ) =g ( ( g ) )=( x 2−4 x ) −4 ( x 2−4 x ) =x 4−8 x 3 +16 x−4 x 2+16 x=x 4 −8 x 3−4 x2 +16 x
    Encuentre ( f o g o h )

    45. f ( x )=x −1, g ( x )=√ x , h ( x )=x−1

    ( f o g o h ) ( x)=f ( g ( x ) )=fog ( h ( x ) )= √ x−1=√ x −1−1

    47. f ( x )=x 4 + 1, g ( x )=x−5 , h ( x ) =√ x


    4
    ( f o g o h ) ( x ) =f ( g ( x ) )=fog ( h ( x ) )=( x−5 )4 +1=( √ x−5 ) +1

    Función Inversa: página 205 (39, 41, 43, 47, 48, 51, 55)
    Encuentra la funcion inversa de f

    39. f ( x )=4 x+7


    x=4 y +7
    x−7=4 y
    x−7
    y=
    4
    x−7
    f −1 ( x )=
    4
    3
    41. f ( x )=5−4 x
    3
    x=5−4 y
    3
    x−5=−4 y
    x−5 3
    =y
    −4

    y=±
    √
    3 −x+5
    4

    f −1 ( x )=±
    √
    3 −x+5
    4

    1
    43. f ( x )=
    x +2
    1
    x=
    y +2
    1
    y +2=
    x
    1
    y= −2
    x
    −1 1
    f ( x )= −2
    x
    2 x+5
    47. f ( x )=
    x−7
    2 y +5
    x=
    y −7
    2 y+5
    y−7=
    x
    ( y−7 )( x )=2 y +5=¿
    xy−7 x=2 y +5
    xy−2 y=7 x +5
    y (−2+ x )=7 x+ 5
    7 x +5
    y=
    x−2
    −1 7 x +5
    f ( x )=
    x−2

    4 x−2
    48. f ( x )=
    3 x +1
    4 y−2
    x=
    3 y +1
    4 y−2
    3 y +1=
    x
    ( 3 y +1 )( x )=4 y−2
    3 xy + x=4 y−2
    3 xy−4 y=−x −2
    y ( 3 x −4 )=−x−2
    −x−2
    y=
    3 x −4
    −1 −x−2
    f ( x )=
    3 x −4

    51. f ( x )=√ 2+5 x

    x=√ 2+5 y
    2
    ( x )2=( √ 2+5 y )
    2
    x =2+5 y
    2
    x −2=5 y
    2
    x −2
    y=
    5
    2
    −1
    ( ) x −2
    f x=
    5

    55. f ( x )=4 + √ x
    3

    x=4+ √3 y

    x−4=√3 y
    3
    y= ( x −4 )
    −1 3
    f ( x )= ( x −4 )

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