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Activity 2.1

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Exercise 2.

1 For each of the following functions, find the following with solution:
a. A general formula for f + g, f – g, and f*g.
1. f(x) = 5x -5 and g(x) = 5 – 3x
 f + g(x) = (5x-5) + (5-3x)
f + g(x) = 5x-3x-5+5
f + g(x) = 2x
 f - g(x) = (5x-5) - (5-3x)
f - g(x) = 5x+3x-5-5
f - g(x) = 8x-10
 (f g) (x)= (5x-5) (5-3x)
(f g) (x)= 25x-15x2-25+15x
(f g) (x)= -15x2+40x-25

2. f(x) = 9 –x2 and g(x) = 5 – 5x


 f + g(x) = (9-x2) + (5-5x)
f + g(x) = -x2-5x+14
 f - g(x) = (9-x2) - (5-5x)
f - g(x) =9-x2-5+5x
f - g(x) = -x2+5x+4
 (f g) (x)= (9-x2) (5-5x)
(f g) (x)= 45-45x-5x2+5x3
(f g) (x)= 5x3-5x2-45x-45

3.f(x) = 7 - 4x and g(x) = 2x2 – 4x


 f + g(x) = (7 - 4x) + (2x2 – 4x)
f + g(x) = 7-4x+2x2-4x
f + g(x) = 2x2-8x+7
 f - g(x) = (7 - 4x) - (2x2 – 4x)
f - g(x) = 7-4x-2x2+4x
f - g(x)= 2x2+7
 (f g) (x)= (7 - 4x) (2x2 – 4x)
(f g) (x)= 14x2-28x-8x3+16x2
(f g) (x)= -8x3+30x2-28x

4. f(x) = 4x+3 and g(x) = x2 +4x + 2


 f + g(x) = (4x +3) + (x2+4x+2)
f + g(x) = 4x+3+x2+4x+2
f + g(x) = x2+8x+5
 f - g(x) = (4x +3) - (x2+4x+2)
f - g(x) = 4x+3-x2-4x-2
f - g(x)= -x2+1
 (f g) (x)= (4x +3) (x2+4x+2)
(f g) (x)= 4x3+16x2+8x+3x2+12x+6
(f g) (x)= 4x3+19x2+20x+6
5. f(x) = 3x -4 and g(x) = x2 – 4x +5
 f + g(x) = (3x -4) + (x2 – 4x +5)
f + g(x) =x2-x+1
 f - g(x) = (3x -4) - (x2 – 4x +5)
f - g(x) = 3x-4-x2+4x-5
f - g(x) = -x2+7x-9
 (f g) (x)= (3x -4) (x2 – 4x +5)
(f g) (x)=3x3-12x2+15x-4x2+16x-20
(f g) (x)=3x3-16x2+31x-20

b. The value of each the following: x = 3 and x = -2


1. f(x) = 5x -5 and g(x) = 5 – 3x
X=3
 f (3) = 5(3) -5  g (3) = 5-3(3)
f (3) = 15-5 g (3) = 5-9
f (3) = 10 g (3) = -4
 f (-2) = 5(-2)-5  g (-2) = 5-3(-2)
f (-2) = -10-5 g (-2) = 5- (-6)
f (-2) = -15
g (-2) = 11
2. f(x) = 9 –x2 and g(x) = 5 – 5x
 f (3) = 9- (3)2  g (3) = 5-5(3)
f (3) = 9-9 g (3) = 5-15
f (3) = 0 g (3) = 10
 f (-2) = 9- (-2)2  g (-2) = 5-5(-2)
f (-2) = 9-4 g (-2) = 5- (-10)
f (-2) = 5
g (-2) = 15

3. f(x) = 7 - 4x and g(x) = 2x2 – 4x


 f (3) = 7- 4(3)  g (3) = 2(3)2-4(3)
f (3) = 7-12 g (3) = 2 (9)-12
f (3) = -5 g (3) = 18-12
 f (-2) = 7- 4(-2) g (3) = 6
f (-2) = 7-(-8)  g (-2) = 2(-2)2-4(-2)
f (-2) = 15
g (-2) = 2 (4)- (-8)
g (-2) = 8- (-8)
g (-2) =16
4. f(x) = 4x+3 and g(x) = x2 + 4x + 2
 f (3) = 4(3) + 3  g (3) = (3)2+4(3) + 2
f (3) = 12+3 g (3) = 9+12+2
f (3) = 15 g (3) = 23
 f (-2) = 4(-2) + 3  g (-2) = -(2)2+4(3) + 2
f (-2) = -8+3 g (-2) = -4+(-8) +2
f (-2) = -11
g (-2) = -12+2
g (-2) = -10
5. f(x) = 3x -4 and g(x) = x2 – 4x +5
 f (3) = 3(3) -4  g (3) = (3)2-4(3) +5
f (3) = 9-4 g (3) = 9-12+5
f (3) = 5 g (3) = -3+5
 f (-2) = 3(-2) -4 g (3) = 2
f (-2) = (-6) -4  g (-2) = (-2)2-4(-2) +5
f (-2) = -10
g (-2) = -4- (-8) +5
g (-2) = 4+5
g (-2) = 9

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