The document discusses different methods for analyzing beam deflection and stiffness, including equations for slope and deflection due to bending from applied moments. It provides examples of using superposition to determine deflection of loaded beams. Castigliano's theorem is introduced for relating displacements to derivatives of strain energy. The concept of a fictitious force is described to determine deflections at specific points. Finally, procedures for analyzing statically indeterminate beams using redundant reactions and equilibrium equations are outlined.
The document discusses different methods for analyzing beam deflection and stiffness, including equations for slope and deflection due to bending from applied moments. It provides examples of using superposition to determine deflection of loaded beams. Castigliano's theorem is introduced for relating displacements to derivatives of strain energy. The concept of a fictitious force is described to determine deflections at specific points. Finally, procedures for analyzing statically indeterminate beams using redundant reactions and equilibrium equations are outlined.
The document discusses different methods for analyzing beam deflection and stiffness, including equations for slope and deflection due to bending from applied moments. It provides examples of using superposition to determine deflection of loaded beams. Castigliano's theorem is introduced for relating displacements to derivatives of strain energy. The concept of a fictitious force is described to determine deflections at specific points. Finally, procedures for analyzing statically indeterminate beams using redundant reactions and equilibrium equations are outlined.
The document discusses different methods for analyzing beam deflection and stiffness, including equations for slope and deflection due to bending from applied moments. It provides examples of using superposition to determine deflection of loaded beams. Castigliano's theorem is introduced for relating displacements to derivatives of strain energy. The concept of a fictitious force is described to determine deflections at specific points. Finally, procedures for analyzing statically indeterminate beams using redundant reactions and equilibrium equations are outlined.
Chapter 4 Deflection and Stiffness 1 Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE 2 September 26, 2015
Deflection Due to Bending
Recall Eqs. 3-3 & 3-4
Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE
Example 4-1 For the beam in Fig. 4–2, the bending moment equation, for 0 ≤ x ≤ l, is
Using Eq. (4–12), determine the equations for slope &
deflection of the beam, slopes at ends, and max deflection.
Fig. 4–2
Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE
4 September 26, 2015
Beam Deflection by Superposition
Table A-9 Roark’s Formulas for Stress & Strain
Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE
Example 4-2 Consider the uniformly loaded beam with a concentrated force as shown in Fig. 4–3. Using superposition, determine the reactions and deflection as a function of x.
Fig. 4–3
Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE
6 September 26, 2015
Castigliano’s Theorem Forces act on elastic systems subject to small displacements Displacement corresponding to any force along its direction = partial derivative of total strain energy wrt force
For rotational displacement, in radians,
Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE
Example 4-9 The cantilever of Ex. 4–8 is a carbon steel bar 10 in long with a 1-in diameter and is loaded by a force F = 100 lbf. a. Find max deflection using Castigliano’s theorem, including that due to shear. b. What error is introduced if shear is neglected?
Fig. 4–9
Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE
8 September 26, 2015
Utilizing a Fictitious Force
Apply a fictitious force Q at the point, and in the direction, of the desired deflection. Set up the equation for total strain energy including energy due to Q. Take derivative of total strain energy wrt Q
Set Q to zero Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE Common Deflection Equations
Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE
Example 4-10 Using Castigliano’s method, determine the deflections of points A and B due to the force F applied at the end of the step shaft shown in Fig. 4– 10. The second area moments for sections AB and BC are I1 and 2I1, respectively.
Fig. 4–10
Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE
11 September 26, 2015
Procedure 1 for Statically
Indeterminate Problems 1. Choose redundant reactions 2. Write equations of static equilibrium for remaining reactions in terms of applied loads & redundant reactions. 3. Write deflection equations for points at locations of redundant reactions in terms of applied loads and redundant reactions. 4. Solve equilibrium & deflection equations Dr. Mohammad Suliman Abuhaiba, PE Example 4-14 The indeterminate beam 11 of Appendix Table A–9 is reproduced in Fig. 4–16. Determine the reactions using procedure 1.
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