Course Name: Level: Ad, Adb, Bs Course Code: 5405 Semester: Spring 2022 Assignment: 2 Due Date: 02-10-2022 Total Assignment: 2 Late Date: 02-10-2022
Course Name: Level: Ad, Adb, Bs Course Code: 5405 Semester: Spring 2022 Assignment: 2 Due Date: 02-10-2022 Total Assignment: 2 Late Date: 02-10-2022
Course Name: Level: Ad, Adb, Bs Course Code: 5405 Semester: Spring 2022 Assignment: 2 Due Date: 02-10-2022 Total Assignment: 2 Late Date: 02-10-2022
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Applied Mathematics
Course name: for Business & Social Level: AD, ADB, BS
Sciences
Course Code: 5405 Semester: Spring 2022
Assignment: 2 Due Date: 02-10-2022
Total Assignment: 2 Late Date: 02-10-2022
Assignment no. 2
Q. 1
(a) An economy depends on two basic products, wheat and oil. To produce 1 metric ton of wheat
requires .25 metric tons of wheat and .33 metric tons of oil. Production of 1 metric ton of oil consumes
.08 metric tons of wheat and .11 metric tons of oil. Find the production that will satisfy a demand of
500 metric tons of wheat and 1000 metric tons of oil.
m n x y t s
(b) Given the matrices: P = , X = , T = . Verify the following statements:
p q z w t u
i) (PX)T = P(XT) (Associative Property)
PX(T) =
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P(XT)=
PX + PT =
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PX + PT =
Q. 2
Q. 3
(a) Find the following limits:
i) lim x→3 x 2 − 5
x− 8
ii) lim x→8
x −8
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3x
iii) lim x→−2
( x + 2) 3
(b) Living standards are defined by the total output of goods and services divided by the total
population. In the United States during the 1980s, living standards were closely approximated by
f ( x) = −.023x 3 + 0.3x 2 − 0.4 x + 11.6
Where x=0 corresponds to 1981. Find the derivative of f. Use the derivative to find the rate of change
in living standards in the following years.
1.1981
f ( x) = −.023x 3 + 0.3x 2 − 0.4 x + 11.6
x=0
f(x) = 11.6
2.1988
f’(x) =
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x=0
f’(x) = -0.4
3.1989
f’’(x)
x=0
f’’(x) = 0.6
4.1990
f’’’(x) = - 69 /500 = -0.138
5.What do your answers to part (i) – (iv) tell you about living standards in those years?
From above result, 1981 is best for living standards.
Q. 4
(a) Find critical points of the given functions. Use second derivate test on each critical point to
determine whether it leads to a relative maximum or minimum.
f(x) = x4, –32x2 + 7
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(b) Determine the location and values of the absolute maximum and absolute minimum for the given
function.
f(x) = (–x + 2)4, where 0 x 3
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Q. 5
(a) Find fx , fy , fz , fyx , fxz , fzy , fy , (2, –1, 3), fyz, (–1, 1, 0). if
2 x 2 + xy
f(x, y, z) =
yz − 2
fx =
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fy =
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fz =
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fyz =
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fyx =
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fzy =
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(b) Suppose z = f (x, y) describes the cost to build a certain structure, where x represents the labor
costs and y represents the cost of materials. Describe what fx and fy represent.
Basically fx and fy represents the marginal labour cost and marginal cost of materials respectively. fx and
fy are calculated by taking partial derivatives of z.