Respondent vs. Admonish
Respondent vs. Admonish
Respondent vs. Admonish
not exonerated by NAPOLCOM but was reprimanded. Can a reprimand then be equated with
exoneration? Or, with "warning" or "admonition", which under the former Revised Civil Service Rules, is not to be
considered a penalty?
A warning, in ordinary parlance, has been defined as "an act or fact of putting one on his guard against an
impending danger, evil consequences or penalties," while an admonition, "refers to a gentle or friendly reproof, a
mild rebuke, warning or reminder, counselling, on a fault, error or oversight, an expression of authoritative advice
or warning". They are not considered as penalties. A reprimand, on the other hand, is of a more severe nature,
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and has been defined as a public and formal censure or severe reproof, administered to a person in fault by his
superior officer or a body to which he belongs. It is more than just a warning or an admonition.
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A reprimand is an administrative penalty although it may be a slight form of penalty. Section 1, Rule VIII of the
Police Manual on the subject of Discipline includes reprimand as a "discipline punishment." It is the last in the
scale of graduated penalties that may be imposed in administrative cases list in Memorandum Circular No. 8,
series of 1970, paragraph II, of the Civil Service Commission under the subject of "Guidelines in the Application
of Penalties in Administrative Cases and Other Matters Relative Thereto." It is a penalty that may be imposed for
a light offense. The same Circular further provides that "the penalty of reprimand must be in writing", and that
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"the penalty of reprimand shall not carry with it any administrative liability." The Civil Service Decree (PD No.
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807) promulgated on October 6, 1975, also lists reprimand as one of the impossable penalties. In fact,
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reprimand as provided for in said Circular, has been imposed as a penalty by this Court in Administrative Case
No. P-167, Mendoza vs. Eclavea. 21
The conclusion is inevitable then that since respondent was reprimanded, and reprimand being a penalty, he is
not entitled to his back salaries for the period during which he was under suspension. A suspended member of
the Police force is so entitled only upon exoneration or acquittal.
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Respondent's argument that he was reprimanded not for the offense of Bribery and Corrupt Practices but merely
for improper conduct in the settlement of a criminal case, hence, he was cleared of any graft or corrupt practices,
is pueril. The act for which he was reprimanded was the same act which gave rise to the charge of Bribery.
While the evidence was insufficient to convict him for the latter offense, his act was nonetheless considered
improper and called for the penalty of reprimand.