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    공업수학2

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    서원빈
    This document contains 12 problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs). The problems cover techniques like separation of variables, finding general solutions, and applying boundary/initial conditions. They involve PDEs like the wave equation, heat equation, and Laplace's equation. Problems ask students to classify PDE types, solve PDEs, and in one case plot a temperature contour from the solution.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    공업수학2

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    서원빈
    20 views2 pages
    This document contains 12 problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs). The problems cover techniques like separation of variables, finding general solutions, and applying boundary/initial conditions. They involve PDEs like the wave equation, heat equation, and Laplace's equation. Problems ask students to classify PDE types, solve PDEs, and in one case plot a temperature contour from the solution.

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    This document contains 12 problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs). The problems cover techniques like separation of variables, finding general solutions, and applying boundary/initial conditions. They involve PDEs like the wave equation, heat equation, and Laplace's equation. Problems ask students to classify PDE types, solve PDEs, and in one case plot a temperature contour from the solution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views2 pages

    공업수학2

    Uploaded by

    서원빈
    This document contains 12 problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs). The problems cover techniques like separation of variables, finding general solutions, and applying boundary/initial conditions. They involve PDEs like the wave equation, heat equation, and Laplace's equation. Problems ask students to classify PDE types, solve PDEs, and in one case plot a temperature contour from the solution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Department of Aerospace Engineering Mathematics for Engineers II (000307)

    Sejong University Instructor: Yosheph Yang

    Partial Differential Equation Problem Sets


    No Need for Submission (Just for Your Practice)

    1. Find the particular solution u (x, t) of the partial differential equation


    ∂u ∂u
    + =0
    ∂t ∂x
    with the initial solution is given as u (x, 0) = x2 .
    Hint: Apply the change of variables: v = x − t and w = t or apply the method of separating variables.

    2. By applying the method of separating variables, find the solution u = u (x, t) of the following PDE.
    ∂u ∂u
    =2 +u
    ∂x ∂t
    with the initial condition u (x, 0) = 6e−3x .

    3. Find the particular solution u = u (x, y) by the method of separating variables for the following PDE.
    ∂u ∂u
    =4
    ∂x ∂y
    with the boundary condition u (0, y) = 8e−3y .

    4. Find the possible values of a and b for the function

    u = cos at sin bx

    such that it satisfies the wave equation


    ∂2u ∂2u
    2
    = c2 2
    ∂t ∂x
    
    5. Verify the function u (x, y) = a ln x2 + y 2 + b satisfies Laplace’s equation

    ∂2u ∂2u
    + 2 =0
    ∂x2 ∂y
    Determine the values for a and b so that u (x, y) satisfies the boundary conditions u = 110 on the
    circle boundary x2 + y 2 = 1 and u (x, y) = 0 on the circle x2 + y 2 = 100.

    6. If u (x, y) = x3 + axy 2 , where a is constant, show that


    ∂u ∂u
    x +y = 3u
    ∂x ∂y
    Find the value of a if u (x, y) is to satisfy the following partial differential equation.
    ∂2u ∂2u
    + 2 =0
    ∂x2 ∂y

    7. Solve the following wave equation


    ∂2u 2
    2∂ u
    = c
    ∂t2 ∂x2
    subject to the boundary conditions u (0, t) = 0 and u (L, t) = 0 with initial conditions

    u (x, 0) = sin x
    ∂u
    (x, 0) = 0
    ∂t

    1
    Department of Aerospace Engineering Mathematics for Engineers II (000307)
    Sejong University Instructor: Yosheph Yang

    8. By applying the method of separating variables, find the solution of the following unsteady 1-D heat
    equation
    ∂u ∂2u
    =2 2
    ∂t ∂x
    with the domain 0 ≤ x ≤ 3 and t ≥ 0 and the boundary conditions u (0, t) = u (3, t) = 0, and the
    initial condition u (x, 0) = 5 sin 4πx.

    9. Find the type of the following PDEs (elliptic, parabolic, hyperbolic), transform to the normal form
    and solve them for the general solution.

    (a) uxx + 2uxy + uyy = 0


    (b) uxx + 4uyy = 0
    (c) uxx + 5uxy + 4uyy = 0

    10. By applying the method of separating variables, solve the following partial differential equation
    ∂2u ∂2u
    − +u=0 0 ≤ x ≤ π, t >= 0
    ∂t2 ∂x2
    with the boundary conditions u (0, t) = u (π, t) = 0 and the initial conditions given as: u (x, 0) = f (x)
    ∂u
    and (x, 0) = 0, where f (x) is defined as:
    ∂t

    x if 0 ≤ x ≤ π2
    f (x) =
    π − x if π ≤ x ≤ π
    2

    11. By applying the method of separating variables find the general solution u = u (x, y) of the following
    partial differential equation
    ∂2u ∂u ∂u
    −2 + =0
    ∂x2 ∂x ∂y
    12. In a steady state condition, the two-dimensional temperature profile u (x, y) is governed by a Laplace’s
    equation.
    ∂2u ∂2u
    + 2 =0
    ∂x2 ∂y
    For the geometry shown below, find the solution of u (x, y), with the boundary conditions defined as
    u (x, 0) = 0, u (x, b) = 200, u (0, y) = 0, u (a, y) = 100.

    Plot the temperature profile based on the solution you have obtained by taking a = 3 and b = 2.
    Hint: To plot the two-dimensional contour, you can use the meshgrid command in Matlab or python
    with matplotlib library. You can take the summation in the series solution up to n = 50.

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