FS 1 Episode 2
FS 1 Episode 2
FS 1 Episode 2
Learning Essentials
1. Development is relatively orderly. Development follows directional patterns such as, from the
head to the toe (cephalocaudal), and from the center of the body then outwards
3. All domains of development and learning physical, social and emotional, and cognitive- are
important, and they are closely interrelated. (NAEYC, 2009)
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Observe, Analyze , Reflect
School:
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To realize the Intended Learning Outcomes, I will work your way through these steps:
Step 1 Observe 3 groups of learners from different levels (preschool, elem., and high school).
Step 2 Describe each of the learners based on my observations.
Step 3 Validate my observation by interviewing the learners.
Step 4 Compare them in terms of their interests and needs.
Use the observation guide and matrices provided for you to document your
observations.
Read the following statements carefully. Then write your observation report on the
provided space. Your teacher may also recommend another observation checklist if a more
detailed observation is preferred.
Physical
1. Observe their gross motor skills how they carry themselves, how they move, walk, and
run, go up the stairs, etc.
2. Are gross movements clumsy or deliberate/smooth?
3. How about their fine motor skills? Writing, drawing, etc.
Social
1. Describe how they interact with teachers and other adults.
2. Note how they also interact with peers. What do they talk about? What are their
concerns?
Emotional
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1. Describe the emotional disposition or temperament of the learners. (happy, sad, easily
cries, mood-shifts
2. How do they express their wants/needs? Can they wait?
3. How do they handle frustrations?
4. Describe their level of confidence as shown in their behavior. Are they self-conscious?
Cognitive
1. Describe their ability to use words to communicate their ideas. Note their language
proficiency.
2. Describe how they figure out things. Do they comprehend easily? Look for evidence of
their thinking skills.
3. Were there opportunities for problem-solving? Describe how they showed problem
solving abilities.
Record the data you gathered about the learners' characteristics and needs in this matrix.
This will allow you to compare the characteristics and needs of learners at different levels. The
item under each domain are by no means exhaustive. These are just sample indicators. You may
add other aspects which you may have observed.
Gross-motor skills
Fine-motor skills
Self-help skills
Others
Social
Interaction with
Teachers
Interaction with
Classmates/friends
Interests
Others
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Emotional
Moods and
temperament,
expression of feelings
Emotional
independence
Others
Cognitive
Communication Skills
Thinking skills
Problem-solving
Others
Write the most salient developmental characteristics of the learners you observed. Based
on these characteristics, think of implications for the teacher.
Example:
Level Salient Characteristics Implication to the Teaching-
Learning Process
Preschooler Preschoolers like to Therefore, the teacher should
The age range of learners move around a lot remember to use music and
observed:_3-4_ movement activities not just in
PE but in all subject areas
Therefore, the teacher should not
expect preschoolers to stay
seated for a long period of time
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Elementary
The age range of learners
observed: ____
High School
The age range of learners
observed: ____
College
The age range of learners
observed:____
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1. While you were observing the learners, did you recall your own experiences when you
were at their age what similarities or differences do you have with the learners you
observed?
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2. Think of a teacher you cannot forget for positive or negative reasons. How did she/he
help or not help you with your needs (physical, emotional, social, and cognitive)? How
did it affect you?
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