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Vectors One Shot

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VECTORS
ONE SHOT
Representation of a vector

A
Magnitude of vector

A
Types of vectors

1 Like vectors
vectors having same direction
Types of vectors

2 Equal vectors
vectors having same magnitude
and same direction
Types of vectors

3 Negative of a vector
Vector with same magnitude
but opposite direction

A
-A
Types of vectors

4 Zero vector
Vector with zero magnitude
and arbitrary direction

0
Types of vectors

5 Unit vector
Vector whose magnitude is unity

A
A= A
A
A
Vector addition

Triangle law of vector addition:

R
A B

A
Vector addition

Triangle law of vector addition:

A B
R
Vector addition

Parallelogram law

B
B
R

A
A
Vector subtraction

A - B = A + (- B )

B
��

A
-B 180-𝛉

R
Vector addition

Finding Resultant of two vectors

B
R

𝛉
φ 𝛉

A
Unit vectors along x, y and z axis

K i
x
J

y
Unit vectors along x, y and z axis

z
-8 i

2i
2k
5i

K i
x
J

y
Rectangular components

2D
A =Axi + Ay j
y

Ay A

j
x
i Ax
Rectangular components
3D z A = Ax i + Ay j + AZK
AZ A

𝛄
AZ k

𝛃 𝝰
Ax
Ai x
x +
Ay A
y j

y
Analytical method of addition

A =Axi +Ay J +AzK

B =Bxi + By J + BzK

A + B =(Ax+Bx )i + ( Ay+By )J + (Az+ Bz )K

A - B =(Ax- Bx ) i + ( Ay- By )J + (Az- Bz ) K


Dot product /scalar product

A B = A (BCOS𝛉) = (ACOS𝛉)B

B B

S𝛉
O
AC

𝛉 𝛉
A
A BCOS𝛉
Dot product /scalar product

Dot product between unit vectors

î · î = ĵ · ĵ = ̂ k · ̂ k = (1)(1)(cos 0°) = 1

î · ĵ = ĵ · ̂ k = ̂ k · î = (1)(1)(cos 90°) = 0
Dot product /scalar product

Analytical method

A = Ax î + A y ĵ + A z ̂ k
B = Bx î + B y ĵ + B z ̂ k
Cross product/vector product

A ✖B = = ABsin𝛉 n̂
C
C

ABsin𝛉

𝛉
B

A
Cross product/vector product

Right hand curl rule

A×B

A
Cross product/vector product

Right hand curl rule

n̂ B

B×A
Cross product/vector product

Cross product between unit vectors

î × î = ĵ × ĵ = ̂ k × ̂ k = (1)(1)(sin 0°) = 0
Cross product/vector product

Analytical form
Examples
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enter the code
93 16 39 1
Addition and subtraction

The greatest and the least resultants of two


forces acting at a point are 10 and 6 N,
respectively. If each force is increased by 3 N,
find the resultant of new forces when acting at
a point at an angle of 90° with each other.

A
B
C
D
Addition and subtraction

Two vectors of equal magnitude P are inclined


at some angle, such that the difference in
magnitudes of the resultant and either of the
vectors is 0.732 times either of the magnitude
of vectors. If the angle between them is
increased by half of its initial value then find
the magnitude of difference of the vectors

A 2P

C 3P

D
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and enter the code
93 16 39 1
Addition and subtraction

Two forces of equal magnitudes are acting at a


point. The magnitude of their resultant is equal
to the magnitude of the either. Find the angle
between the force vectors.

A 1200
B 600
C 900
D 1800

menti
Addition and subtraction

The resultant of two equal forces is 141.4 N


when they are mutually perpendicular. When
they are inclined at an angle 60°, then the
resultant force will be

A 141.4 N

B 173.2 N
C 196 N
D Zero

menti
Addition and subtraction

The square of the resultant of two forces 4N


and 3N exceeds the square of the resultant of
the two forces by 12 when they are mutually
perpendicular. The angle between the vectors is

A 30° C 90°
B 60° D 120°

menti
Addition and subtraction

At what angle two vectors of magnitude A + B


and A - B act, so that their resultant is

A 300 C 600
B 450 D 900

menti
Unit vectors

Determine that vector which when added to the


resultant of
gives a unit vector along the y-direction.

D
Unit vectors

The vector that must be added to the resultant


of vectors so that
the new resultant vector is a unit vector along
the y-axis is

A C
B D Null vector

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Unit vectors

Unit vector parallel to the resultant of vectors

A C

B D None of these

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Components of vector

One of the rectangular components of a velocity


of 30 ms-1 is 20 ms-1. Find the other component.

A
B
C
D
Components of vector

The force acting on a particle makes an angle of


300 with the positive x-axis. If the magnitude of
the force is 20 N. what are its x and
y-components?

A
B
C
D
Components of vector

If A = i +2j + 6k, its direction cosines are

D 1, 2 and 6
Components of vector

An aeroplane takes off at an angle of 60° to the


horizontal. If the muzzle velocity of the plane is
200 km/h. calculate its horizontal and vertical
components ( km/h)

A 200, 100√3

B 110, 10√3

C 100, 100√3

D 100,200√3

menti
Components of vector

The direction cosines of a vector

Then the vector,

A C
B D

menti
Dot product

Consider two vectors


The magnitude of the scalar product of these
vectors is

A 20
B 23
C
D 26
Dot product

If a vector is perpendicular to the


vector Then the value of 𝛼 is

A -1

D 1
Dot product

The angle between two vectors

A 0°
B 90°
C 180°
D None of the above
Dot product

A 6

D 5
Dot product

The vector
are perpendicular to each other. The positive
value of a is

A 13
B 4
C 9
D 3

menti
Dot product

Find the angle between

A 300
B 450
C 600
D 900

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Dot product

A C

B D

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Cross product

The cross product of the vectors (i - 2j + 3k) and


(2i + 5j - 6k) is

D
Cross product

The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are

What is the area of the parallelogram?

A 4 units
B 7 units
C
D
Dot product
Cross product

D
Cross product

If F = 6i + 2j + k and r = 3i + 4j + 5k find r × F

A -6i + 27j - 18k

B -17i - 13j - 15k

C 3i + 4j - 5k

D -3i - 4j + 5k

menti
Cross product

A C

B D

menti
Cross product

A C
B
D 26

menti
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