Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
136 views

Module 1 - Wastewater

This document provides an overview of a class on industrial waste management and control. It introduces the instructor, Engr. Neres Ann Repollo, and outlines the module topics, which include wastewater management, wastewater characterization, wastewater treatment methods, and industrial wastewater treatment. The document defines wastewater and discusses the objectives and types of wastewater treatment. It also describes various sources of industrial wastewater and processes used in wastewater treatment.

Uploaded by

Pamela Mendoza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
136 views

Module 1 - Wastewater

This document provides an overview of a class on industrial waste management and control. It introduces the instructor, Engr. Neres Ann Repollo, and outlines the module topics, which include wastewater management, wastewater characterization, wastewater treatment methods, and industrial wastewater treatment. The document defines wastewater and discusses the objectives and types of wastewater treatment. It also describes various sources of industrial wastewater and processes used in wastewater treatment.

Uploaded by

Pamela Mendoza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 35

ChE 418

Industrial Waste Management and Control

MODULE 1
WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT
Engr. Neres Ann Repollo
2022
ABOUT THE INSTRUCTOR

Hi! I am

Engr. Neres Ann Repollo

Please call me

“Ms. Neres”
ABOUT THE INSTRUCTOR
•A Chemical Engineer
•Married with 1 toddler
•Work experience
•Mariwasa - Technologist
•Coca-cola – Line Quality Assurance Analyst (Best
QA)
•BatStateU – Instructor
•BatStateU CTI – Head of Operations and Logistics

•Subjects Taught
•Plant Design
•Modern Biology
•Food Engineering Calculations
•Industrial Waste Management
•Environmental Science and Engineering
•Engineering Management
•Etc
SYLLABUS AND CLASS POLICIES
CLASS POLICIES
Let’s have a quick quiz!

https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/61d7d1db5f754c001dc92617
MODULE OUTLINE

1. Wastewater and Wastewater Management

2. Characterization of Wastewater

3. Methods of wastewater treatment

4. Industrial wastewater treatment


WHAT IS WASTEWATER?

A water whose physical,


chemical or biological
properties have been
changed as a result of the
introduction of certain
substances which render it
unsafe for some purposes such
as drinking.
WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT

◼handling wastewater to
protect the environment to
ensure public health,
economic, social and
political soundness
OBJECTIVES OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT

1. Reduction of biodegradable organic substances in the


environment: organic substances such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur in organic
matter needs to be broken down by oxidation into gases which is either released or remains in solution.

1. Reduction of nutrient concentration in the environment:


nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorous from wastewater in the environment enrich water
bodies or render it eutrophic leading to the growth of algae and other aquatic plants. These plants deplete
oxygen in water bodies and this hampers aquatic life.
OBJECTIVES OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT

3. Elimination of pathogens:
organisms that cause disease in plants, animals and humans are called pathogens. They are also
known as micro-organisms because they are very small to be seen with the naked eye.

4. Recycling and Reuse of water:


Water is a scarce and finite resource which is often taken for granted.
TYPES OF WASTEWATER
INDUSTRIAL
WASTEWATER
TREATMENT
◼ deals with the processes used for treating wastewater
(liquid wastes) produced by industries as undesirable by-
products.
◼ After treatment, the treated industrial wastewater (or now
called effluent) might be reused or released to sanitary sewer
or to surface water in the environment either directly or
through water canal.
WASTE CHARACTERIZATION
◼ process by which the composition of
different streams of waste are analyzed
◼ the first step in characterizing waste is to
determine the composition and assign the
appropriate categorization.
◼ There are 3 categories;
◼ absolute hazardous - hazardous not because
of the composition of the wastes but by
virtue of process that produced them, the
same is true for the non-hazardous absolute
◼ absolute non-hazardous
◼ mirror entries - can either be nonhazardous
or hazardous depending on the waste
composition
SOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER

◼ Food industry
◼ it is non-toxic
◼ Biodegradable
◼ has high
concentrations of
Biological Oxygen
Demand (BOD) and
suspended solids (SS)
SOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER

◼A quick Review:
SOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
◼ Iron and steel
industries
◼ The contamination of
waste streams includes
the gasification products
such as naphthalene,
benzene, anthracene,
ammonia, phenols,
cyanide, cresols along
with a variety of more
complex organic
compounds collectively
called polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons
SOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER

◼ Mines and quarries


◼ slurries of the rock particles in water
◼ Wastewater from the metal mines and ore recovery plants are unavoidably
contaminated by the minerals in the native rock formations. After crushing and
extraction of desirable materials, undesirable ones may enter the wastewater streams
◼ Extraction of high value metals, e.g. silver and gold, may generate slimes containing
very fine particles in which physical removal of contaminants becomes difficult
SOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER

◼ Battery
manufacturing
◼ The pollutants generated
at battery manufacturing
plants includes lead,
manganese, mercury,
nickel, chromium, cobalt,
copper, cadmium,
cyanide, iron, oil and
grease, silver and zinc
SOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
◼ Electric power plants
◼ Many electric power plants
discharge wastewater with
significant amounts of metals
such as lead, cadmium,
chromium, and mercury, as well
as arsenic, nitrogen compounds
(nitrites and nitrates), and
selenium.
◼ Wastewater streams include fly
ash, flue-gas desulfurization,
bottom ash, and flue gas
mercury controls
SOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER

◼ Textile industries
◼ Pollutants generated by textile
mills include oil and grease, BOD,
sulfide, phenols and chromium
◼ Insecticide residues in fleeces
are particular problem in treating
wastewater generated in wool
processing.
SOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER

◼Petroleum refining and petrochemicals industries


◼ Pollutants discharged at the petroleum refineries and petrochemical plants include the
conventional pollutants (BOD, oil and grease, COD, SS), ammonia, phenols, sulfides, and
chromium.
SOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER

◼Paper and pulp


industries
◼ Effluents from the paper and pulp
industries are generally high in BOD
and suspended solids.
◼ Plants that bleach wood pulp for the
manufacturing of paper may generate
dioxins (including 2,3,7,8-TCDD),
chloroform, furans, COD, and phenols.
Stand-alone paper mills using an
imported pulp may only need simple
primary treatment, such as dissolved
air flotation or sedimentation.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT

◼ the process and technology


that is used to remove most
of the contaminants that
are found in wastewater to
ensure a sound
environment and good
public health
WASTEWATER TREATMENT

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FvPakzqM3h8
PROCESS OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT

Physical Chemical Biological

• Screening • Chemical precipitation • Activated sludge process

• Comminution • Adsorption • Aerated lagoon

• Flow equalization • Disinfection • Trickling filters

• Sedimentation • Dechlorination • Rotating biological


contactors
• Flotation
• Pond stabilization
• Granular-medium filtration
• Anaerobic digestion
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PROCESS
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PROCESS

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8IVjQg7yno
SECONDARY TREATMENT TERTIATY
TREATMENT

LEVELS OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT


EXERCISE NO. 1
◼ Research on the following Methods of Wastewater Treatment

◼ Search for videos of the process

◼ Prepare a 15-20 slides PowerPoint presentation and be ready to present it in class

◼ Conventional Methods ◼ Non-Conventional Methods


◼ Activated Sludge ◼ Waste stabilization ponds
◼ Trickling Filter ◼ Constructed wetlands
◼ Rotating biological contactors ◼ Oxidation ditches
◼ Membrane Bioreactors ◼ Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB)

◼ Soil aquifer treatment

◼ Faecal sludge treatment and disposal


-END-

https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/61dbfb32c8e4e4001d33eb11

You might also like