SKIN

KNOWLEDGE

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The SKIN
• The largest organ
• 12% - 16% of the body weight
• Thickness approximately 0.5mm -3mm

The approximate chemical

composition of the skin is:
- Water 70.0%
- Protein 25.5%
- Lipids 2.0%
- Minerals 0.5%
- Other 2.0%
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The skin is tissue that covers the human body and performs some key roles:

PROTECTION +

SENSITIVITY +

TEMPERATURE CONTROL + HEALTHY

SECRETION , EXCRETION + SKIN
BREATHING +

ABSORPTION +

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 ⚫Dehydration
Keratinocytes -> Keratin ⚫Flaky
Epidermis
Melanocytes -> Melanin ⚫Dryness
(protection)
Langerhans

⚫Fine lines
Dermis ⚫Wrinkles
Fibroblasts -> Collagen fibers ⚫Loose of
(support)
-> Elastin fibers firmness
⚫aging

Subcutis
Fat cells
(storage) ⚫Bony face
⚫Cellulite

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The epidermis consists of four layers:

basale

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.

· Acts as the primary protective barrier of the skin

Keratinocyte

· Produces new cells

· Consists of 2 mother cells:
1. Keratinocyte
- Acts as a barrier protecting the skin

2. Melanocyte
- Protects the skin against UV rays, wounds and
dryness

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Corneum condition and skin texture
Skin texture is affected by corneum condition.

Good condition Bad condition

⚫Even texture ⚫ Uneven texture

⚫Good functioning of corneum, ⚫Malfunctioning of corneum, lack of

⚫moisturized skin moisture

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Skin surface structure

Furrow

Hair pore Sweat pore Ridge

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 . It involves a 28-day process

Stays 2 weeks

2 weeks

New cells are produced and move upward

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 Dermis makes up 90% of the skin, responsible for its thickness and
resilience.

· Fibroblasts (mother cells) in the dermis produce

1. Collagen fibers
· maintains the skin structure
· makes up 90% of the dermis
Epidermis 2. Elastin fibers
· keeps the skin taut and resilient
· A short and thin fiber stretching up to
1.5 times in length

· Blood capillaries, lymph and nerves are present

in this layer
· provides nutrients and oxygen to epidermis and
eliminates waste matter.
Hyaluronic Fibroblasts Elastin Collagen
Acid Fibers Fibers | 13
This regulates the body temperature and acts as a cushion to
protect muscles and bones.

· Regulates the body temperature, provides

physical protection and stores energy
· The thickness of subcutis will affect the body
shape

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The skin has sebaceous glands and sweat glands involved with secretion
and excretion.

· Prevents evaporation of moisture

· Protects the skin
· Prevents excessive excretion

· Regulates the body temperature and

suppresses the proliferation of germs
· Responsible for body odor

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 Skin Types and
Common Skin Conditions
 The skin can essentially be divided into four types. We use cosmetics that are
suited for our own particular skin type in order to maintain its healthy condition.

SKIN TYPE

Normal skin Dry skin Oily skin Combination skin

• Shiny appearance
• Greasy texture
• No luster to the skin • Shiny T-zone, dry cheeks
• Even skin tone • Looks flaky • Large pore and • Uneven complexion
CHARACTERISTICS • Healthy glow • Many wrinkles and blackheads • Visible pores on T-zone
rough texture
• Smooth texture • Has closed pores • Looks dull area
• Make up doesn’t last
long

OIL-MOISTURE • Balanced oil-moisture • Lack of oil and • Overactive of oil • Imbalanced oil-moisture
LEVEL level moisture secretion level

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 SKIN
CONDITION

Rough and flaky Dullness Wrinkles Loss of resilience Conspicuous pore

• Lack of sebum secretion and moisture in the stratum corneum

• Epidermal turnover is disrupted

CAUSES
• Dermal functions declined
• Poor blood
- - Fibroblast function declines
circulation
- Collagen fibers, elastin fibers and stroma decreases

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 SKIN
CONDITION
s

Conspicuous pores Clogged pores Blemishes Dullness

• Pores are clogged with • Bacteria multiply in

• Pores are enlarged due excess sebum sebum-clogged pores,
CAUSES to excess sebum • Dead skin cell and causing inflammation • Sebum-oxidation

secretion downy hair mix with resulting in spots and

pore-clogging sebum blemishes

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SKIN CONDITION

Eye wrinkles Dark eye circles Puffiness

• Caused free radical

• Poor blood circulation • Water retention
CAUSES - collagen fibers and elastin
• Pigmentation irregularities • Accumulation of fatty tissue
fibers break down

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 SKIN
CONDITION

Sensitive skin Redness Freckles Pigmentation

• Poor blood circulation

• Due to temperature
• Sudden temperature
changes, hormone
changes • Inherited • Formed due to age
changes, health
CAUSES • Become more • Develops in childhood • Develops in adulthood
condition, medication, • Formed in patches
conspicuous as the skin through adulthood
cosmetics, alcohol and
becomes thinner as we
etc.
age
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Understanding
About UV Rays
 Penetrate Penetrate
and affect and affect
dermis layer epidermis layer

Able to
Will cause skin
penetrate
burning/
windows and
inflammation
clouds

Will cause Will cause

premature development of
aging spots, freckles
and dryness

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 SPF
PA
PA SPF (Sun Protection
(Protect Aging)
Factor)

Protection of Protection of
UVA UVB

PA++++ SPF 1= 15 mins

Protection PA +++
Level PA ++
PA +

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 750 mins (12 hours)
SPF 50 =__________________

The difference in UV reflectance by climate, intensity and location

UV rays reach the earth even on a cloudy day, about 60% of the amount received on a sunny day.

Sunny Cloudy Rainy

100% About 65% About 20%

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Skincare Knowledge
Cosmetics are items that are used to apply and
help to enhance the appearance and health of the skin, hair and the overall body

Cleansing, Long-term,
Normal The whole body Should be none
beautifying continuous use

Assumed to
Diagnosis, For a specific
Patient Affected areas have side effects
treatment period of time
to some degree

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innisfree follows the basic skincare steps as shown below:

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 Skincare products have their own, important role in each step:

- Cleansing cream, cleansing lotion and cleansing water

Cleansing foam

· Choose the right product depending on the skin type and makeup condition.
· Double cleansing, first with the oil-based cleanser and then with the water-based
cleanser, is required when makeup products and sunscreens are applied.

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STEP 01. STEP 02. STEP 03. STEP 04.

Discharge an Gently spread on a Massage while Wash off with

adequate amount dry face. adding water to the lukewarm water
on dry hands. fingers.

STEP 01. STEP 02. STEP 03.

Place the cotton Gently wipe the skin across the Wash off with
pad on the pump skin using the cotton pad. lukewarm water if
then press 2-3 For removing point makeup, needed.
times to dampen gently press for 10 seconds then
the cotton pad. wipe off.
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After wetting the face, Massage the face. Wash off with
take an adequate lukewarm water.
amount on wet hands
then make a sufficient
amount of foam.

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 Skincare products have their own, important role in each step:

Products containing organic acid (AHA, BHA)

Products containing scrub particles

· After cleansing, apply all over the face according to the product
-specific instructions while avoiding the areas close to the eyes.

· Use

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 Skincare products have their own, important role in each step:

· Wash-off pack, Sheet pack, Sleeping pack

· As pack/mask gradually deliver and allow active ingredients to stay

deep within the skin for 2-3 days, it is recommended to use pack/mask

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 Skincare products have their own, important role in each step:

Supercharge your skin

with #HydrationHero

· Dry the face after washing and apply onto the face before
using toner.

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 Skincare products have their own, important role in each step:

● ● ●

Strong skin Weak skin

defensive power defensive power
· Concentrated formulation
· Soak a cotton pad in toner and apply all over the face.
· It is also acceptable to apply using the hands whenever the skin feels overly dry.

· Water formulation
· Soak a cotton pad in toner and wipe the face with it.

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 Skincare products have their own, important role in each step:

· There are various types designed for different skin types and functions.
Choose the one right for the skin type and desired effect.

· Apply the desired amount after using toner.

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 Skincare products have their own, important role in each step:

· Moisturizing, hydration, firming, brightening, exfoliating, revitalizing, anti-aging,

anti-wrinkle, pore treatment and anti-trouble

· Facial essence, spot essence

· Apply the desired amount after using lotion and spread on the skin.

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 Skincare products have their own, important role in each step:

· Apply the desired amount and spread by pulling the skin around the
eyes upward.

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 Skincare products have their own, important role in each step:

•
•

· Apply the desired amount in the last step of skincare routine.

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 Skincare products have their own, important role in each step:

Chemical Sunscreen VS Physical Sunscreen

• UV rays that become absorbed by the skin are • Forms a protective film on the skin to reflect UV
decomposed through a chemical reaction rays
• Fresh finish, free of white cast but might cause • Less likely to irritate the skin, but leaves white
skin irritation cast and the skin feeling stuffy
• Apply at least 20 minutes before going outside • Apply before going outside
• It does not require double cleansing as it is easily • It requires double cleansing as it is not easily
washed with water and sweat washable with water.
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Skincare products have their own, important role in each step:

Combination Sunscreen

• A combination of chemical sunscreen and physical sunscreen

• Apply at least 20 minutes before going outside
• Requires double cleansing

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 innisfree’s Engine Products

Green Tea Seed Serum Volcanic Pore Clay Mask Jeju Orchid Cream

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