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    This document is an exam for a Microwave Engineering course, consisting of 5 questions covering various topics: 1) Question 1 covers transmission line modes, characteristics impedance, VSWR, and group velocity. It also asks to draw equivalent circuits for transmission lines with different lengths and termination conditions. 2) Question 2 discusses the Smith chart, rectangular waveguide propagation, and impedance matching techniques like single stub matching. 3) Question 3 asks about strip line parameters, matrix descriptions of circulators and isolators, and descriptions of Gunn diodes and other microwave sources. 4) Question 4 covers power measurement techniques, spectrum analyzers, and descriptions of different types of microwave diodes. 5

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    2171001

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    This document is an exam for a Microwave Engineering course, consisting of 5 questions covering various topics: 1) Question 1 covers transmission line modes, characteristics impedance, VSWR, and group velocity. It also asks to draw equivalent circuits for transmission lines with different lengths and termination conditions. 2) Question 2 discusses the Smith chart, rectangular waveguide propagation, and impedance matching techniques like single stub matching. 3) Question 3 asks about strip line parameters, matrix descriptions of circulators and isolators, and descriptions of Gunn diodes and other microwave sources. 4) Question 4 covers power measurement techniques, spectrum analyzers, and descriptions of different types of microwave diodes. 5

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    13 views2 pages

    Gujarat Technological University

    Uploaded by

    T
    This document is an exam for a Microwave Engineering course, consisting of 5 questions covering various topics: 1) Question 1 covers transmission line modes, characteristics impedance, VSWR, and group velocity. It also asks to draw equivalent circuits for transmission lines with different lengths and termination conditions. 2) Question 2 discusses the Smith chart, rectangular waveguide propagation, and impedance matching techniques like single stub matching. 3) Question 3 asks about strip line parameters, matrix descriptions of circulators and isolators, and descriptions of Gunn diodes and other microwave sources. 4) Question 4 covers power measurement techniques, spectrum analyzers, and descriptions of different types of microwave diodes. 5

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    of 2

    Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

    ___________

    GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


    BE - SEMESTER– VII (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021
    Subject Code:2171001 Date:23/11/2021
    Subject Name:Microwave Engineering
    Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
    Instructions:
    1. Attempt all questions.
    2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
    3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
    4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
    MARKS

    Q.1 (a) Discuss the characteristics of TEM, TE and TM Mode. 02


    (b) TEM mode can’t propagate through rectangular wave guide. Justify this 02
    statement.
    (c) Define terms: (1) Characteristics impedance (2) VSWR and (3) Group 03
    velocity.
    (d) Define terms Coupling Factor, Directivity & Isolation Factor with respect 03
    to directional coupler.

    ( e) Draw equivalent circuits for following cases. 04


    Case-1: Transmission line with short ended load and length (1) =λ/4 (2)
    > λ/4 and (3) < λ/4
    Case -2: Transmission line with open ended load and length (1) =λ/4 (2)
    > λ/4 and (3) < λ/4
    Q.2 (a) Smith chart is a transmission line calculator. Give your 03
    comments on this statement.
    (b) A dielectric-filled rectangular waveguide operates at dominant mode TE10. 04
    Dielectric constant = Er = 9: a * b = 7 cm * 3.5 cm. Calculate fc, Vp and λg
    at 2 GHz.
    (c) Mention the significance of impedance matching in the microwave 07
    networks. With suitable data, list out procedure wise steps to do single
    stub matching.
    OR
    (c) Explain about Micro strip line with its merits and demerits. 07
    Also briefly explain about parallel strip line.
    Q.3 (a) A strip line has distance between the two ground planes of 0.32 cm. If the 03
    diameter of the conductor equivalent to the flat core of the strip line is 0.054
    cm, find the characteristic impedance (Z0) and velocity of propagation (v)
    if the dielectric constant of the dielectric in between is 2.3.
    (b) Describe about microwave Circulator and microwave Isolator with their S 04
    matrixes.
    (c) Describe about Gunn diode with required details. 07

    1
    OR

    Q.3 (a) If a rectangular guide with dimensions a:b = 2:1 has waveguide wavelength 03
    of 5 cm for operating frequency of 10 GHz, then calculate the values of a,
    b, Vp , and Vg .
    (b) Describe about Magic Tee and also mention its applications. 04
    (c) Describe about Tunnel diode in detail. 07

    Q.4 (a) Describe any one Power measurement method at microwave frequency. 03
    (b) Explain in detail about Spectrum Analyzer device. 04
    (c) Describe about IMPATT diode in detail. 07
    OR
    Q.4 (a) Describe Impedance measurement technique at microwave operating 03
    frequency.
    (b) Describe two cavity klystron with all required details. 04
    (c) Describe about TRAPATT diode in detail. 07

    Q.5 (a) Describe about Electromagnetic Interference / Electromagnetic 03


    Compatibility (EMI / EMC).
    (b) Write short note on Microwave Antennas. 04
    (c) Describe Monolithic Microwave IC fabrication process and only list out 07
    properties of S - parameter matrix.
    OR
    Q.5 (a) Enlist various effects of microwaves on human body. 03
    (b) Write short note on Radiometer Systems. 04
    (c) Describe about Radar Systems and Power divider circuits. 07

    *************

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