Annex A3.

3 References from Vestas

V52-850 kW
The turbine that goes anywhere
Versatile, efficient, dependable Finally, OptiSpeed® helps the V52 deliver better quality
power to the grid, with rapid synchronisation, reduced
– and popular
harmonic distortion and less flicker.
The highly efficient operation and flexible configuration
of the V52 make this turbine an excellent choice for all Quite simply, OptiSpeed® means more output, better quality
kinds of wind conditions. In addition, thanks to its modest power and less mechanical strain and sound.
dimensions, the V52 is simple and cost-effective to trans-
port and install. If you add in robust construction,
Proven Performance
thoroughly tested components and an enviable track
record, it is easy to see why Vestas has erected more V52s Wind power plants require substantial investments, and the
than any other turbine in its portfolio – approximately process can be very complex. To assist in the evaluation and
1500 turbines, all over the world. purchasing process, Vestas has identified four factors that
are critical to wind turbine quality: energy production,
One of the factors that contribute to the success of the V52 ­operational availability, power quality and sound level.
is OptiTip®, its pitch regulation system. This system features
microprocessors which control the pitching of the blades, We spend months testing and documenting these perform­
thus ensuring continuous adjustment to maintain optimal ance areas for all Vestas turbines. When we are finally satis-
blade angles in relation to the prevailing wind. At the fied, we ask an independent testing organisation to verify
same time, OptiTip® makes it ­possible to keep sound levels the results – a practice we call Proven Performance. At
within the limits stipulated by local regulations. Vestas we do not just talk about quality. We prove it.

The optimal solution

Another innovative feature of the V52 is the OptiSpeed®*
generator. This is a significant advance in wind turbine
technology and makes a major contribution to the effi-
ciency of the V52. In practice, it allows the turbine rotor
speed to vary between 14 and 31 rpm depending on the
conditions at any given time.

While the technology involved may be advanced, its pur­

pose is simple: to maximise output. It does this by tapping
the higher efficiency of slow and variable rotation, storing
excess energy in rotational form and exploiting the full
force of transient gusts. All told, OptiSpeed® boosts annual
energy production.

As an added benefit, OptiSpeed® also reduces wear and

tear on the gearbox, blades and tower on account of lower
peak loading. Moreover, as turbine sound is a function of
wind speed, the lower rotation speeds made possible by
OptiSpeed® naturally reduce sound levels.

* Vestas OptiSpeed® is not available in the USA and Canada.

 Technical specifications

1
10
9

11
8
6
7
13

14
5
17 15
19

3 4 16
2

18 12

1 Ultrasonic wind sensor 6 Oil and water coolers 11 Blade bearing 16 Machine foundation

2 Service crane 7 Gearbox 12 Blade 17 Mechanical disc brake

3 VMP-Top controller 8 Main shaft 13 Rotor lock system 18 Yaw gear

with converter
4 OptiSpeed® generator 9 Pitch system 14 Hydraulic unit 19 Composite disc coupling

5 Pitch cylinder 10 Blade hub 15 Torque arm

Power curve V52-850 kW Wind/sound

1,000 104 45
900 102 40
Speed of revolution (rpm)

800 100 35
700 98 30
Sound (dB(A))

600 96 25
Power (kW)

500 94 20
400 92 15
300 90 10
200 88 5
100 86 0
0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0 5 10 15 20 25 Wind speed (m/s)
Wind speed (m/s)
Sound 100.0 dB(A)
Speed of revolution (rpm)
100.0 dB(A) 101.0 dB(A) 102.0 dB(A)
103.0 dB(A) 104.2 dB(A)

The figure above illustrates the power curves at different sound levels for the The sound output level can be adjusted by varying the revolution speed of
V52-850 kW turbine, which is equipped with OptiSpeed®. the turbine as illustrated in the figure above. It clearly shows the sound
level advantages of lower speeds of revolution because the sound level is
approximately 7 dB(A) lower at 4 m/s than at 8 m/s. For other sound
levels, the benefit can be as much as 10 dB(A). Please note that a decrease
of 3 dB(A) represents a halving of the sound level.
 Wind Rotor
30

25
Speed (m/s)

Diameter: 52 m
20 Area swept: 2,124 m2
Nominal revolutions: 26 rpm
15
Operational interval: 14.0-31.4 rpm
10
Number of blades: 3
Power regulation: Pitch/OptiSpeed®
Time
Air brake: Full blade pitch

Tower

Hub height: 40 m, 44 m, 49 m, 55 m,

Pitch 60 m, 65 m, 74 m, 86 m
30

25
Angle (degrees)

20 Operational data
15

10
Cut-in wind speed: 4 m/s
5
Nominal wind speed: 16 m/s
0
Cut-out wind speed: 25 m/s
Time

Generator

Type: Asynchronous with OptiSpeed®

Nominal output: 850 kW
50 Hz Generator 60 Hz
Operational data: 50 Hz/60 Hz
1,900 2,050
690 V
1,700 1,850
Speed (rpm)

1,500 1,650

1,300 1,450 Gearbox

1,100 1,250

900 1,050 Type: 1 planet step/2-step

Time parallel axle gears

Control

Type: Microprocessor-based monitoring of all

Output turbine functions as well as OptiSpeed®
1,000
output regulation and OptiTip® pitch
800 regulation of the blades.
Power (kW)

600

400

200 Weight
0
Nacelle: 22 t
Time Rotor: 10 t

Towers: IEC IA IEC IIA DIBt II DIBt III

Hub height:
40 m 40 t – – –
44 m 45 t – – –
49 m 50 t – – –
55 m 55 t 50 t – –
60 m 70 t 70 t – 70 t
OptiSpeed® allows the rotor speed to vary within a 65 m 75 t 75 t – 75 t
range of approximately 60 per cent in relation to 74 m – – 95 t –
nominal rpm. Thus with OptiSpeed®, the rotor speed 86 m – – 110 t –
can vary by as much as 30 per cent above and below
synchronous speed. This minimises both unwanted
fluctuations in the output to the grid supply and the t = metric tonnes
loads on the vital parts of the construction.
DIBt towers are only approved for Germany.

All specifications subject to change without notice.

The turbine that goes anywhere

If you have a viable wind power site, chances are that the profile also make it the perfect choice for both populated
V52 will do well there. That is because at Vestas, we have and remote locations. As a finishing touch, its compact
devoted the last 25 years to expanding the range of condi- ­dimensions make overland transport simple.
tions under which wind can be profitably harnessed – and
because the V52 represents Vestas at its most versatile. The V52 is also the only kW-class turbine to be fitted with
OptiSpeed®, a technology that allows the rotor speed to
An all-round performer, this 850 kW wind turbine is our vary within a range of approximately 60 per cent in relation
most adaptable turbine, well suited for a broad spectrum to nominal rpm. This means that with OptiSpeed®, the
of medium and high winds. This is why we have installed rotor speed can vary by as much as 30 per cent above and
approximately 1500 V52s all over the world. below synchronous speed. OptiSpeed® thereby maximises
the aerodynamic efficiency of the rotor in response to
Several factors contribute to the flexibility of this wind changing wind conditions – and provides yet another
­turbine. Not only is the V52 available with eight different ­instance of how Vestas’ versatility enhances the delivery of
tower heights, but its modest size and remarkable sound dependable power.
Vestas Wind Systems A/S
Alsvej 21
8900 Randers
Denmark
Tel. +45 97 30 00 00
Fax +45 97 30 00 01
vestas@vestas.com
www.vestas.com

To see a complete list of our

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