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12 Hip Hop Dance

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HISTORY OF HIP- HOP

DANCE
Hip-hop dance refers
to street dance, a
dance that is primarily
performed in the
streets.
• It was said to be the first performed in the 1960s and
early 1970s in African-American communities.
• During that time individuals without professional dance
training but with natural instinct for movement brought
dancing to the streets.
• The movements or step of Hip-hop are rooted in the
different music dating back from further in time. The
Hip-hop moves were inspired by complex rhythm and
down to earth movement style of African dancing.
• Hip-hop dance is a part of
a greater culture that began
in the streets rather than
having been developed by
dance masters of famed
academics and institutions,
• which is how many
classical forms of dance
originated. The tree unique
aspects of Hip-hop dance
freestyle movement, the
involvement of battles, and
the use of ciphers.
Freestyle Movement of Hip-Hop Dance

• When Hip-hop dancers participate in freestyle routines,


they do not adhere to any choreographic sequence of steps
but rather improvise their own moves on the spot. There
are basically no rules for freestyle dance; Hip-Hop dancers
commonly use the beat, rhythm, melody, lyrics and other
aspect of a song or piece to help them determine their
moves.
Battles
• Hip-hop dance battles may be between individual dancers
or crews. They originate form the informal dance contests
that took place in the streets and popular night time
establishment. With battles, dancers perform routines, both
freestyle and choreographed, alternately and either a panel
of judges or the crowd determines the winner in the end.
Ciphers
• In using Ciphers, Hip-hop dancers from circles. One
dancer enters to perform a sequence of choreographed
or freestyle moves while the remaining dancers in the
circle ell our jeers or encouragement for the person
performing. When the first dancers go back the circle,
another comes in and so forth.
Break Dance
• The most famous hip-hop dance. This dance includes four
foundational dances; Top rock, which involves footwork-
oriented steps performed while standing up; Down rock which
involves footwork performed with both hands and feet on the
floor; Freezes, which involve stylish poses done on your hands;
and Power moves which involves complex and impressive
acrobatic moves.
Top rock
Down rock
Freezes
Locking
• Originally called Campbell locking, this hip-hop step
was created by Don “Campbellock” Campbell and
was popularized by his crew, The Lockers. Locking is
characterized by sudden pauses or freezes.
Popping
• Is a technique of quickly contracting and relaxing
muscles in a dancer’s body. It is the umbrella term for
gliding and sliding.
Gliding
Sliding
OTHER FORM OF HIP-HOP DANCE

Krumping
• Is increasingly gaining popularity in hip-hop because of
the energy and freedom it encourages. It has four basic
moves: jabs, arm swings, chest pop, and stomps, or if
you look at it in simpler way, basically anything you
wanted to do with your body. It is very improvisational
and expressive.
Arm swings/Jabs
Chest pop
Stomps
Harlem shake
• The Harlem shake gained popularity because of a viral
YouTube Video. It has no strict code of dance moves.
As it only involves creative convulsions of the body, it
is no wonder that Harlem Shake is popular even those
who are not adept at dancing.
Jerkin
• Is fairly recent Hip-hop dance trend. It involves twitchy
dance moves called ‘jerks’ where the performer
executes a set of in and out leg stretches. It is more of
a sub-culture trend, if taken together with its dress code
of neo-colored, skinny jeans, and Chuck Taylors.
Liquids and Digits
• Is oriented towards Hip-hop, but has more laidback
settings such as in glitch hop and drum n’ bass. It
often involves smooth, ‘liquid-ish’ hand movements
called hand flows, and digital manipulation, creating
illusions and movements with the fingers.
• The performer’s body is used as a contour to express a
feeling or a series of interpretative gestures. Often
involved in telling the story and creating visual
representation of music.
Robot/ Mannequin
• Is pretty much similar to popping, but still many
dancers’ user robot dance moves as their primary style.
Robot style is simply acting like a robot, (not
necessarily in jive with the beat) and doing stiff arm
and head movements that often contrast with the
smooth.

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