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    Stainless Steel 420 Material Chemical Composition

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    r arumugam
    The document provides information about grade 420 stainless steel, including its chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treatment processes, welding and machining characteristics, common applications, and standards. Grade 420 is a martensitic stainless steel with 12-14% chromium that can be hardened through heat treatment and offers good corrosion resistance and ductility.

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    Stainless Steel 420 Material Chemical Composition

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    r arumugam
    259 views3 pages
    The document provides information about grade 420 stainless steel, including its chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treatment processes, welding and machining characteristics, common applications, and standards. Grade 420 is a martensitic stainless steel with 12-14% chromium that can be hardened through heat treatment and offers good corrosion resistance and ductility.

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    The document provides information about grade 420 stainless steel, including its chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treatment processes, welding and machining characteristics, common applications, and standards. Grade 420 is a martensitic stainless steel with 12-14% chromium that can be hardened through heat treatment and offers good corrosion resistance and ductility.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    259 views3 pages

    Stainless Steel 420 Material Chemical Composition

    Uploaded by

    r arumugam
    The document provides information about grade 420 stainless steel, including its chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treatment processes, welding and machining characteristics, common applications, and standards. Grade 420 is a martensitic stainless steel with 12-14% chromium that can be hardened through heat treatment and offers good corrosion resistance and ductility.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    SS 420, Type 420, WNR 1.

    4021, UNS S42000, AISI 420,


    Grade 420, AFNOR Z20C13

    Introduction :
    Grade 420 can be hardened through heat treatment, like any other stainless steel. It has high carbon
    steel with minimum 12% chromium content. When the stainless steel 420 is polished, surface
    grounded or hardened it offers good ductility in its annealed state and excellent corrosion resistance
    properties. Among all the stainless steel grades with 12% chromium grade has the highest hardness
    i.e 50HRC. The other versions of grade 420, having vanadium, sulphur and molybdenum in their
    composition, and grade 440 series are similar to grade 420 stainless steels include martensitic
    steels. Grade 420 has little higher carbon content than that of non-standard grade 420C. It is
    resistant to fresh water, alkalis, air, foods and mild acids, under hardened conditions. under annealed
    conditions, the corrosion resistance properties of grade 420 tends to fall. SS 420 material corrosion
    resistance is lower than that of grade 430 & grade 410 steels and other austenitic grades 17%
    chromium.

    Chemical Composition

    TYPE WNR UNS GRADE AFNOR


    SS 420 AISI 420
    420 1.4021 S42000 420 Z20C13

    Carbon 0.15 min 0.15 min 0.15 min 0.15 min 0.15 min 0.15 min 0.15 min
    Manganese 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max
    Phosphorus 0.040 max 0.040 max 0.040 max 0.040 max 0.040 max 0.040 max 0.040 max
    Sulfur 0.03 max 0.03 max 0.03 max 0.03 max 0.03 max 0.03 max 0.03 max
    Silicon 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max
    Chromium 12.0-14.0 12.0-14.0 12.0-14.0 12.0-14.0 12.0-14.0 12.0-14.0 12.0-14.0

    Mechanical Properties

    TYPE WNR UNS GRADE AFNOR


    SS 420 AISI 420
    420 1.4021 S42000 420 Z20C13

    UTS ksi (Mpa) 85(586) 85(586) 85(586) 85(586) 85(586) 85(586) 85(586)
    0.2% YS ksi (Mpa) 40(276) 40(276) 40(276) 40(276) 40(276) 40(276) 40(276)
    Elongation% in 2"(50.8mm) 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
    Reduction in Area, % - - - - - - -
    Hardness, Rockwell B 88 88 88 88 88 88 88

    Standard Available in forms :


    • ASTM A182/ ASME SA182 Stainlees Steel Pipe Fittings • ASTM A403/ ASME SA403 Stainless Steel Pipe Fittings
    • ASTM A213 / ASME SA213 Seamless Stainless Steel Pipes • ASTM A554/ ASME SA554 Stainless Steel Welded Tubes
    • ASTM A240/ ASME SA240 Stainless Steels Sheets / Plates • ASTM A731/ ASME SA731 Stainless Steel Pipes
    • ASTM A249/ ASME SA249 Stainless Steel Welded Tubes • ASTM A789/ ASME SA789 Stainless Steel Tubes
    • ASTM A269/ ASME SA269 Stainless Steel Tubes • ASTM A790/ ASME SA790 Stainless Steel Pipes
    • ASTM A270/ ASME SA270 Stainless Steel Sanitary Tubes • ASTM A791/ ASME SA791 Stainless Steel Tubes
    • ASTM A312/ ASME SA312 Stainless Steel Pipes
    Products Available in forms :
    • SS 420, Type 420, WNR 1.4021, UNS S42000, AISI 420 Plates
    • SS 420, Type 420, WNR 1.4021, UNS S42000, AISI 420 Pipes
    • SS 420, Type 420, WNR 1.4021, UNS S42000, AISI 420 Round Bar
    • SS 420, Type 420, WNR 1.4021, UNS S42000, AISI 420 Tube
    • SS 420, Type 420, WNR 1.4021, UNS S42000, AISI 420 Flanges
    • SS 420, Type 420, WNR 1.4021, UNS S42000, AISI 420 Wire
    • SS 420, Type 420, WNR 1.4021, UNS S42000, AISI 420 Fittings

    Corrosion Resistance
    • Under hardened conditions, grade 420 steels are resistant to fresh water, alkalis, air, foods and mild acids.
    • The steel grades with a smooth surface finish have excellent performance.
    • The corrosion resistance properties of grade 420 will tend to fall under annealed conditions.
    • The corrosion resistance of grade 420 is lower than that of the grade 430 Ferritic alloys with 17% chromium, grade
    410 steels and other austenitic grades.
    • This steel grade finds application in cutlery such as carving knives, table knives and so on.
    • Grade 420 steels have good corrosion resistance against food, but continuous exposure of metals to unwashed food
    substances can lead to pitting corrosion.

    Heat Resistance
    • Grade 420 stainless steels have a scaling resistance at temperatures of up to 650°C.
    • However, temperatures above standard tempering temperature are not suitable for this grade.

    Heat Treatment
    Annealing -
    • Grade 420 stainless steels can be heated at temperatures from 840 to 900°C, followed by slow furnace cooling at 600°C and
    then air-cooling.
    Process Anneal -
    • Grade 420 can be annealed at 735 to 785°C and air-cooled.

    Hardening -
    • This process involves heating grade 420 steels at 980 to 1035°C, followed by air or oil quenching.
    • Oil quenching is usually preferred for heavy metal sections.
    • Tempering is performed at 150 to 370°C to achieve high hardness and good mechanical properties.
    • Grade 420 should not be tempered between 425 and 600°C.

    Welding
    • Grade 420 stainless steels are welded using welding rods, coated with grade 420 metals, to achieve high-strength joints.
    • During the process, steels are pre-heated at 150 to 320°C and post-heated to 610 to 760°C. In the “as welded” condition, parts
    are welded using grade 309 filler rods to achieve ductile joints.
    • However, grade 309 electrodes or rods are recommended for welding grade 420 steels by AS 1554.6.
    Machining
    • Grade 420 steels can be easily machined in their annealed state, but they are difficult to machine having a hardness greater
    than 30HRC.
    • One of the most readily available machined alternatives is the free-machining grade 416 steels.

    Applications
    • Shear blades
    • Needle valves
    • Surgical equipment
    • Cutlery

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