Routing Paths and Subnets

We are going to test how much you’ve learned about routing paths and subnetting.

In this activity, you are going to have 8 pairs of source and destination IP addresses.
Your task is to route each of these packets from the correct source network to the
correct destination network.

You will mimic how the packets travel from the source IP address to the destination IP
address within the network. For this, you will need to use your knowledge of IP
addresses, subnetting masks, network ID, Subnet ID, and CIRD.

1. You will be presented with a pair of source and destination IP addresses as shown in
the table below.

2. In this example, our source IP is: 192.168.1.81. Using our knowledge of Subnetting,
we know that it is in the subnet 192.168.1.64/26. Our destination IP is 10.1.0.0/16.
Using the same principals as with the source IP, we know that it is in subnet
10.1.0.0./16. 

 
Click the clouds in the correct order from the network source to the destination network,
following the flow diagram.

3. After you’ve selected the source and destination networks, click the “Check” button.
Some of these address pairs may not be represented by the networks available. If that’s
the case, click the “Source or destination not present” button.

If you click the “Source or destination not present” button, the check button will not be activated.
However, the button will turn green if you are correct. If the button turns red, it means that both
addresses are in the exercise. 

If you make a mistake, click the “Reset” button to try again.

 4. Once you have correctly answered a question, move on to the next question by clicking on the
next question arrow. There are 8 different questions.

 
 5. After you’ve completed all routing paths listed in the table, close the quiz and click the “Submit
Quiz” button for a grade.

Good luck! 

Quiz consideration:

1. To complete the quiz and have a grade, you will need to get 100% accuracy.
2. If you choose to try the quiz again, make sure to click the “Try Again” button before continuing. If
not, the plugin will allow you to practice the quiz, but will not allow you to submit your grade.
3. When you’re done, make sure you have closed the fullscreen quiz and click the “Submit Quiz” button
to earn a grade.
Good luck!

1 point
Expand

IP S = 10.1.240.240

IP D= 10.2.240.240

10.1.0.255

10.1.0.0/16 –network id, parte fixa

32-16=16 – diferenta e host ID

2 la puterea 16 = 65536

2^8 + 2^8 = 256 * 256

10.1.0.0 – prima adresa de ip

10.1.255.255 – ultima adresa de ip

10.2.0.0/16 - 10.2.0.0 ………10.2.255.255

1 octet = 2^8 = in decimal de la 0 la 255 = 256

1 octet = 8 biti in binar = 256 de decimale

IP S=192.168.0.128

IP D=192.168.1.128 – nu avem destinatia

192.168.0.0 / 24 - 192.168.0.0 (prima adresa IP) - 192.168.0.255

192.168.1.64 / 26 - 192.168.1.64 (prima adresa IP) - 192.168.1.127

192.168.1.0 / 26 - 192.168.1.0 (prima adresa IP) - 192.168.1.63

32-24= 8

2^8=256

32-26= 6

2^6 = 64 ( adrese de IP posibile)

IP S=192.168.1.1
IP D=192.168.1.65

192.168.0.0 /24 - 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.0.255

192.168.1.64 / 26 -192.168.1.64 - 192.168.1.127

192.168.1.0 / 26 - 192.168.1.0 - 192.168.1.63

32-24=8

2^8 = 256

32-26 = 6

2^6 = 64 ( prima adresa este cu .64 , la care se aduna 64 de adrese = 128- prima adresa care este .64 =
127 de adrese ) exemplu : 192.168.1.64 / 26 -192.168.1.64 - 192.168.1.127

172 apartine clasei B

10 apartine clasei A

IP S=172.16.100.1

IP D=10.2.1.1

Clasei A + B apartin :

10.1.0.0 /16 - 10.1.0.0 - 10.1.255.255

10.2.1.0 /16 - 10.2.0.0 - 10.2.255.255 ( deoarece avem 2 octeti, trebuie modificati amandoi , in acest caz
1 devine 0 )

172.16.100.0 /24 - 172.16.100.0 - 172.16.100.255

32-24=8

2^8=256

32-16 = 16
2^16= 65536 (2^8 * 2^8)

10 apartine clasei A

IP S=10.3.1.32 – nu avem sursa

IP D=10.1.32.1

10.1.0.0 /16 - 10.1.0.0 ( primul IP) - 10.1.255.255(ultimul IP)

10.2.1.0 /16 -10.2.0.0 ( primul IP) - 10.2.255.255 (ultimul IP)

32-16 = 16

2^16=65536 ( 2 octeti - 2^8 *2^8 )

192 apartine clasei C

10 apartine clasei A

IP S=192.168.0.73

IP D=10.2.100.1

Verificam daca IP sursa se ragaseste intr-un interval de mai jos: (ex IP S=192.168.0.73 se incadreaza in
192.168.0.0 / 24)

Verificam daca IP destinatie se ragaseste intr-un interval de mai jos: (ex IP D=10.2.100.1 se incadreaza in
10.2.1.0 / 16)

192.168.0.0 / 24 - 192.168.0.0 ( primul IP) - 192.168.0.255 (ultimul IP) – avem 256 adrese de IP

192.168.1.64 / 26 - 192.168.1.64 ( primul IP) - 192.168.1.127 (ultimul IP)

192.168.1.0 / 26 - 192.168.1.0 ( primul IP) - 192.168.1.63 (ultimul IP)

10.1.0.0 / 16 - 10.1.0.0 ( primul IP) - 10.1.255.255 (ultimul IP) – aici sunt 2 octeti : primul octet 0-255 ,
al doilea octet 0-255

10.2.1.0 / 16 - 10.2.0.0 ( primul IP, 1 devine 0 ca sa ne avem cu 1 IP in plus ) - 10.2.255.255 (ultimul IP)
32-24 = 8

2^8 = 256 ( adrese de IP posibile intr-un octet, pornind de la 0 la 255 de decimale intr-un octet )

32-26 = 6

2^6 = 64 ( adrese de IP posibile )

32(total biti adresa IP ) -16 (network ID biti)= 16 ( host ID biti)

2^16=65536 ( 2 octeti - 2^8 * 2^8)

10 apartine clasei A

IP S=10.1.240.240

IP D=10.2.240.240

10.1.0.0 / 16 - 10.1.0.0 ( primul IP) - 10.1.255.255 (ultimul IP) numararea incepe de la 0 aici

10.2.1.0 / 16 - 10.2.1.0 ( primul IP) - 10.2.255.255 (ultimul IP) ESTE GRESIT ( am avea 2 octeti plus inca
o adresa de IP, de aceea 1 devine 0 cum este mai jos )

10.2.1.0 / 16 - 10.2.0.0 ( primul IP) - 10.2.255.255 (ultimul IP) ESTE CORECT

32(total biti adresa IP ) -16 (network ID biti)= 16 ( host ID biti)

2^16=65536 ( 2 octeti - 2^8 * 2^8)

192 apartine clasei C

10 apartine clasei A

IP S=192.168.1.81

IP D=10.1.254.254

192.168.0.0/ 24 - 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.0.255

192.168.1.0 / 26 - 192.168.1.0 - 192.168.1.63

10.2.1.0 / 16 - 10.2.0.0 - 10.2.255.255

10.1.0.0 / 16 - 10.1.0.0 - 10.1.255.255 (IP destinatie se regaseste aici )

32 - 24 = 8 , 2^8 =256

32- 26= 6 , 2^6= 64

32-16 = 16, 2^ 8 * 2^8 ( 2 octeti )

2^8 = 256 ( adrese de IP posibile intr-un octet, pornind de la 0 la 255 de decimale intr-un octet )

192 apartine clasei C

10 apartine clasei A

IP S=192.168.1.254 –Nu avem sursa

IP D=10.1.1.254

192.168.0.0 / 24 - 192.168.0.0 ( primul IP ) - 192.168.0.255 (ultimul IP )

192.168.1.64 / 26 - 192.168.1.64 ( primul IP ) - 192.168.1.127 (ultimul IP )

192.168.1.0 / 26 - 192.168.1.0 ( primul IP ) - 192.168.1.63 (ultimul IP )

10.2.1.0 / 16 - 10.2.0 .0 ( primul IP ) - 10.2.255.255 (ultimul IP )

10.1.0.0 / 16 - 10.1.0.0 ( primul IP ) - 10.1.255.255 (ultimul IP )- destinatia

32 -24 = 8 , 2^8 = 256

32 – 26 = 6 , 2^6 = 64

32- 16 = 16 , 2 octeti

https://www.ipaddressguide.com/cidr