NAME: ___________________________________ GRADE & SECTION: __________________ DATE: _________ SCORE: _____

SCIENCE 8 – UNIT 1 Module 2 (WORK AND ENERGY) Summative

Directions: Choose the best answer. Encircle the letter of Test 21. Two trailers X with mass 500 kg and Y with mass 2000 kg
your answer. are being pulled at the same speed. The ratio of power
1. Work done is equal to the product of force and exerted by trailer Y to that of X is:
A. distance C. acceleration A. 1:1 B. 2:1 C. 4:1 D. 1:4
B. velocity D. speed 22. What two measurements are needed when calculating
2. It is the capacity or ability to do work. kinetic energy?
A. force B. energy C. power D. work A. velocity and mass C. mass and height
3. According to the scientific definition of work, pushing on a B. acceleration and velocity D. mass and distance
rock accomplishes no work unless there is 23. The metric unit of a joule (J) is a unit of
A. an applied force greater than its weight. A. energy and work C. weight and work
B. a net force greater than zero. B. kinetic and power D. force and energy
C. an opposing force. 24. Which of the following describes power?
D. movement in the same direction as the force A. the rate at which energy is expended
4. Work is not done when B. work per unit of time
A. when displacement is not zero C. the rate at which work is done
B. when force and displacement are parallel D. any of the above
C. when applied force is not zero 25. What is the equation for work done?
D. when force and displacement are perpendicular A. Work done = force / distance
5. It is commonly known as energy at rest.
A. heat energy C. kinetic energy B. Work done = mass x acceleration due to gravity
B. mechanical energy D. potential energy C. Work done = force x distance
6. Which of the following is an example of work being done?
A. a book being pressed against the wall D. Work done = mass x acceleration
B. a book being raised to a high shelf 26. The unit of power is defined as
C. a book being supported at the top of one’s head A. kg•m2/s2 B. Joules C. N/m D. Watt
D. a book lying on the table 27. 1 Joule is equal to .
7. In which of the ff. situations is work done by the given force? A. 1 N B. 1 kg•m2/s2 C. 1 kg•m/s2 D. 1 N2m2
A. a force pushes against an immovable wall 28. A horizontal force of 200 N is applied to move a 55 kg tv
B. the normal force exerted by the table on the book set across a 10 m level surface. How much work done by
C. the force of gravity on the falling mango fruit the force on the tv set?
D. none of these A. 550J B. 2000J C. 6000J D. 11000J
8. An object that has kinetic energy must be. 29. A crate of mass 50kg is pushed along a floor with a force of
A. moving C. falling 20N for a distance of 5m. Calculate the work done.
B. at an elevated position D. at rest A. 2 J B. 100 J C. 5000 J D. 122.5 J
9. Newton•meter is the unit of 30. A football of mass 2.5kg is lifted up to the cliff that is 180m
A. power B. weight C. force D. energy high. How much potential energy does the football gain?
10. Which of the following energy forms is associated with an A. 450 Nm B. 40500 Nm C. 40410 J D. 4410 J
object due to the change in its position? 31. A person of mass 70kg runs up a flight of stairs with a
A. chemical B. kinetic C. mechanical D. potential vertical height of 5m. If the trip takes 7s to complete,
11. If you hold an ordinary rubber ball in your hand at a height calculate his power.
of 3 feet above a smooth concrete floor, at which position A. 49 J/s B. 4.9 J/s C. 4900 J/s D. 490 J/s
will the ball possess lowest potential energy? 32. How much kinetic energy has a 160g cricket ball when it is
A. any point from the holding position thrown at a speed of 22m/s?
B. at three feet A. 38.72 J B. 352 J C. 1.76 J D. 387 J
C. midway between floor and original position 33. A man of mass 50 kg jumps to a height of 1 m. His
D. on the floor potential energy at the highest point is
12. No kinetic energy is possessed by: A. 50 J B. 490 J C. 60 J D. 245 J
A. a shooting star 34. If a balloon does 52 J of work to move a balloon-powered
B. hitting a baseball with a bat toy car to a distance of 10 m, what force does it exert?
C. a rotating propeller on a moving airplane A. 0.19 N B. 20 N C. 5.2 N D. 1352 N
D. an elevator standing at the 5th floor 35. A weightlifter lifts a barbell 1.5 m in 10 s. If he lifts it the
13. A 1-kg block is lifted vertically 1 meter by a boy. How same distance in 20 s, the power made by the weightlifter is:
much work is done by the boy? A. the same C. half as great
A. 1 J B. 9.8 J C. 19.6 J D. zero B. four times as great D. two times as great
14. An object of mass 8.2 kg is moving with a velocity of 4
m/s. Its kinetic energy is: FORMULA DERIVATION: Give the equation directly.
A. 16.4 J B. 65.6 J C. 131.2 J D. none of these 36. Work is calculated by what equation if power and time are
15. Which of the following has the greatest kinetic energy? given? ____________________
A. mass 3m and speed v C. mass 2m and speed 3v 37. What is the formula for final velocity if acceleration, time,
B. mass 3m and speed 2v D. mass m and speed 4v and initial velocity are provided? ____________________
16. Your kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of 38. What is the formula for time if acceleration, final velocity,
your velocity. If you double your velocity, what happens to and initial velocity are provided? ____________________
your kinetic energy KE? 39. If work and distance are given then force is calculated by
A. KE decreases to two times its original value what equation? ____________________
B. KE increases to two times its original value 40. Give the equation for velocity if kinetic energy and mass
C. KE decreases to four times its original value are given. ____________________
D. KE increases to four times its original value 41. Give the equation for mass if kinetic energy and velocity
17. You push against a rock with force 100 N for 20 s. If the are given. ____________________
rock does NOT move, how much work is done? 42. What is the formula for solving the mass if potential energy
A. zero B. 1 J C. 5 J D. 2000 J and height are given? ____________________
18. A woman lifts a barbell 2.0 m in 5.0 s. If she lifts it the same 43. What is the formula for solving the height if potential energy
distance in 10 s, the work done by her is: and mass are given? ____________________
A. the same C. four times as great
B. half as great D. two times as great PROBLEM SOLVING: Show all your calculations at the
19. A man is pulling a sack of rice towards his house. Which of back of this paper.
the ff. statements describes the situation? 44-46. How far can a mother push a 20.0 kg baby carriage,
A. force is exerted and no work is done on the body using a force of 62 N, if she can only do 2920 J of work?
B. force is exerted and work is done on the body 47-49. A skier with a mass of 88 kg hits a ramp of snow at
C. force is not exerted but work is done 16 m/s and becomes airborne. At the highest point of
D. force is not exerted and no work is done flight, the skier is 3.7 m above the ground. What is the
20. Gravitational potential energy can be calculated by skier’s gravitational potential energy at this point?
A. mh B. mg/h C. mgh D. Wh 50-52.How high up is a 4.5 kg object that has 300 J of energy?
53-55. A 4 kg bird is flying with a velocity of 6 m/s .What is its
kinetic energy?