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    Grade 10 Sinhala Literature Short Notes

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    THEEKSHANA KUSAL
    1. This document provides biographical information about 10 individuals who were teachers in Sri Lanka, including their educational backgrounds and careers. 2. It describes their qualifications, the schools and subjects they taught, and highlights their contributions to developing the education system in Sri Lanka. 3. The individuals taught subjects like science, mathematics, and languages at various schools across the country over the past century. They helped modernize curriculums and started new programs and traditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Grade 10 Sinhala Literature Short Notes

    Uploaded by

    THEEKSHANA KUSAL
    33K views8 pages
    1. This document provides biographical information about 10 individuals who were teachers in Sri Lanka, including their educational backgrounds and careers. 2. It describes their qualifications, the schools and subjects they taught, and highlights their contributions to developing the education system in Sri Lanka. 3. The individuals taught subjects like science, mathematics, and languages at various schools across the country over the past century. They helped modernize curriculums and started new programs and traditions.

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    Grade-10-Sinhala-Literature-Short-Notes

    Original Title

    Grade-10-Sinhala-Literature-Short-Notes

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    1. This document provides biographical information about 10 individuals who were teachers in Sri Lanka, including their educational backgrounds and careers. 2. It describes their qualifications, the schools and subjects they taught, and highlights their contributions to developing the education system in Sri Lanka. 3. The individuals taught subjects like science, mathematics, and languages at various schools across the country over the past century. They helped modernize curriculums and started new programs and traditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    33K views8 pages

    Grade 10 Sinhala Literature Short Notes

    Uploaded by

    THEEKSHANA KUSAL
    1. This document provides biographical information about 10 individuals who were teachers in Sri Lanka, including their educational backgrounds and careers. 2. It describes their qualifications, the schools and subjects they taught, and highlights their contributions to developing the education system in Sri Lanka. 3. The individuals taught subjects like science, mathematics, and languages at various schools across the country over the past century. They helped modernize curriculums and started new programs and traditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    10 fY%aKsh issxy, idys;Hh

    flá igyka

    ieliqu - yis; fyÜáwdrÉÑ


    (Dip. In Sci. N.I.E./O.U.S.L.)

    ^10 fY%aKsh isxy, idys;H fldgi m%Yak


    m;%h i|yd jeo.;a jk flá igyka iy úpdr
    i|yd .e<fmk f;dard .; yels .oH yd moH
    fldgia fudkjdo hkak wka;¾.; lr we;'&
    ks¾ÈIag lD;sj, idys;H miqìu ^10 fY%aKsh&

    01i;r lka uka;%Kh ^l=reKE., wjêh&


    • mkaish mkia cd;l fmd; 14 jk ishjfiys l=reKE., rc l< i;r jk mKaä; mrdl%undyq rc
    oji ùrisxy m%;srdc kue;s weue;sjrhdf.a wkq.%yfhka isxy,hg k.d we;s nj lshefõ'
    • fï i|yd uQ,dY%h fldg .;a .%ka:h jkafka md,s cd;lÜG l:djhs'
    • mkaish mkia cd;l l;d fmd; f,i ye¢kajQj o tys ienúka u we;af;a cd;l l;d 547ls'
    • isxy, cd;l l;djkag kshñ; wdlD;shla olakg we;' tA wkqj"j¾;udk l;dj" w;S; l;dj"
    ifudaOdkh hk ,laIK" isxy, cd;l l;dj ;=< olakg ,efnk wx. hs'
    • cd;l fmd; isxy,hg ke.=Kq miq j o fjka fjka jYfhka cd;l l;d ,shù we;' Wïu.a.
    cd;lh" t¿ Wuxodj" Wïuoka;s cd;lh tn÷ .%ka: lSmhls'
    • uqjfoõodj;" iiodj; yd lõis¿ñK cd;l l;d weiqfrka rÑ; .S ldjHhs'
    • ldjHfYaLrh" .=;a;s, ldjHh" i|ls÷re od lj" l=i cd;l ldjHh" oyï fid~ od lj" fjiaika;r
    cd;lh" uqj cd;lh" ksñ cd;lh" lõñ‚ fldf~d," lõñ‚ u,a ou wdÈh o cd;l fmd; weiqfrka ìys
    jQ ldjH .%ka:hs'
    • Wïu.a. cd;lh rpkd lsÍfï wruqK ù we;af;a ufy!IO mç;=udf.a nqoaê uysuh m%ldY lsÍuhs'
    • cd;l l;d w;r §¾>;u l;djhs%+.
    • Wïu.a. cd;lfha tk i;r lka uka;%Kfha isg O¾u hqoaOh olajd fuu mdvug we;=<;a fõ'
    • fmf<ys w¾:h ,sys,a niska ,shhs'
    • ks¾udKd;aul NdId Ndú;h$kdgHdkqrEmS fonia$flá jels$Wmud" rEml wd§ ldjHd,xldr$pß;
    ksrEmKh$wjia:d yd isoaê ksrEmKh$Wmydi" ydiH wd§ úúO ri ckkh úpdrfha fh§u.

    1& ;=uQ w¨hï fõf,ys msìo" iqj| f;f,ys kÕk ,o myka wdf,dalfhka .kaOodu mqIamodudj,ïì;
    kd kd j¾K úÑ;% ú;dfkdam,laIs; w,xlD; Y%S hyka .¾Nh n,kakdy

    2& id,af,l ,d,d md;g ndk flkl=ka fuka flajÜg nuqKd ysie j¾pia msvla fy<d" lsfula ±hs lg
    o,ajd f.k Wv neÆ ;eke;a;jqkaf.a uqLfha keje; j¾pia msXla fy<d"

    3& frda.fhka fmf<k tlla yg wjia:d ms<shula okakd fjol= ms<sirK jkakd fia o id ÿlska fmf<k
    tll=g fNdackh uq;a wfklla ms<sirK fkdjkakd fia o msmdid we;s tll=g meka mqj fyd;a uq;a tA
    msmdih fkdikaisf|kakd fia o

    4& kqjrg jeo" .e,a mqrd f.kjq;a flduvq ndkd fia uyd ckhd bia lmd .kqj fõfoay rcyq bi;a
    jyd
    f.fkj˜ hs lSy'

    5& lSm ojila meka kj;d ,kakd meka fkd,Èka la,dka; jQjdyq fodr wer mshkakdy' ù id,a jeoao fkd
    foïy' n;ska mSä; jQ ukqIHfhda fodr yer mshkakdy' or kj;d ,d kqjr wer .kqïy˜ hs lSfha h'
    2..=;a;s, fjK ko ^fldaÜfÜ wjêh&
    • .=;a;s, ldjHh rpkd lrkq ,enqfõ jE;a;Efõ ysñhka úisks'
    • mµ 511lska iukaú; .=;a;s, ldjHh .=;a;s, cd;lh weiqfrka ks¾udKh jQjls'
    • .=;a;s, ldjHh rpkd lrk f,i wdrdOkh lrkq ,enqfõ isß merl=ïnd rcqg fiajh l<
    w.ue;sjrfhl= jQ i,dj; chmd, ue;s÷ka úisks'
    • jE;a;Efõ yduqÿrefjda f;dg.uqfõ YS% rdyq, ysñhkaf.a f.da,fhla jQy'
    • .=;a;s, ldjHhg mdol jQ l:d jia;=j ieflúka
    • jE;a;Efõ ysñ ;u ldjH ix.%yh ks¾udKh lsÍug fya;= jQ isÿùu ms<sn| m%lg ckm%jdoh
    • ,>q wl=re folla yd .=re wl=rlska hq;= jdhq .Kfhka ldjHh wdrïNlf<a o tys wksIag úmdl ±k ±k
    u nj ckm%jdofha ths'

    ish mska isßka ire


    fo;sia ,l=fKka úis;=re
    flf,iqka flfrka ÿre
    j¢ï uqks W;=uka ;sf,da.=re

    • ks¾ÈIag lú fm< lshjd w¾:h ,sys,a niska ,shhs'


    • úia;r flfrk wjia:dj$lúhdf.a wruqK$lúhd wkq.ukh l< rpkd iïm%odh$ixl,am rEm ckkh
    $ldjHuh nia jyr$Wmud" rEml wdÈ ldjH Wml%u Ndú;h úpdrfha fh§u.

    1& fkd ±k u ;ud n,


    inhg wjq;a fkd mels<
    je| ro mo lu,
    fofil uQis,hd o Wka l,

    2& fo jeks ;=ka jeks ;;


    i;r jeks mia jeks ;;
    i jeks i;a jeks ;;
    fu fia is¢ i| fu wm fndai;

    3& Èh Èh f.di m< flfrñka imeñKs


    .sh .sh ;ek biajd rka uq;= ñKs
    .sh .sh Èh ko tk fuka f.k ñKs
    ish ish .=Kfhka fjK ko ksla ñKs

    4& if;dia lrk ùKd ko weiqug


    kdf.dia isák ms,anr .K f.dÿrg
    fjfiia reúka ;u uejqj;a nUyg
    i|eia ijka fkdl<e hs jQ fkdi;=g

    5& rE /fia w¢kd f,fia w;a - f,< ȧ úÿ,sh mnd


    rka rfia tla jk f,fia fjK - kdokQ md ;n ;nd
    lïmfia fok ier f,fia foi - n, n,d fk;.ska ind
    uï flfia mjiï tfia jr - iqr <÷ka ÿka rÕ iqnd
    3. ydkd ySh mdkd wËyefrka oefka
    • wkqrdOmqr hq.fha ,shejqKq ixhq;a; ksldhÜG l:dj jk mru;a: fcda;sldfõ tk mdGhl woyi
    fufia h' uÕ winv fl;la rlskd isxy, ldka;djl cd;s" crd" urK wdÈh ms<sn|j isxy, niska lS
    .Shla wid iÕ iegkula ry;a jQy. fuhska lshefjkafka ck lúh wkqrdOmqr iuh olajd .sh È.=
    b;sydihla we;s idys;Hhla njhs'
    • ck lúhg l;=jrfhla ke;' fï idys;Hdx.h ljrl= úiska fyda ks¾udKh lrk ,ÿ j" ld,hla
    ;siafia Ndú; ùfuka ck;djf.a fmdÿ whs;shla njg m;ajQjls'
    • lDIsl¾uh wdYs%; - f.dhï lú" fk`Mï lú" l=rlalka lú" me,a lú yd lu;a lú jeks ck lú
    • úúO /lshdj, fhfokafkda - m;,a lú" .e,a lú" nUr lú yd mdre lú
    • fl<s fi,a,ï weiqfrka - ,S fl<s" T<s| fl<s" l< f.ä kegqï" TxÑ,s jdrï jeks lú
    • n,s f;dú,a yd Ydka;sl¾uj, - fofjd,a uvq" .ïuvq yd flda,auqr lú
    • ke<ú,s .S, WmfoaYd;aul lú, úfkdaoh yd YDx.drh uqiq jqKq ck lú ,fma%uh yd wdorh m%ldY lsÍug
    lú ,f;arú,s lú.
    • Ôú;fha § ú¢kakg isÿ jk wmuK ÿlaL fodaukiaihka" n,dfmdfrd;a;= lvùï" wkfmalaIs;
    jHikhkag m;aùï jeks ÿlanr wjia:d o Wm;" rxlsß lg.Eu" .=re f.or hdu" jeäúh meñKSu"
    újdyh yd urKh jeks Ôú;fha úúO wjia:d o ck lúhg jia;= úIhh úh'
    • isxy, ck lúh ;=< ±lsh yels úfYaI ,laIK lSmhls' tÈfkod Ôú;h yd ne÷Kq isÿùï yd yeÕSï
    wka;¾.;h jSu'ir, Wmud yd rEml wdÈfhka rij;a jSu'.eñ ck;djf.a ks¾udKhla ùu',ir,
    NdIdjla Ndú; lsÍu',uqL mrïmrdfjka mej; tAu'
    • Ndj mQ¾K jd.aud,dj ck lúhdg iycfhka Wreu jQjls'
    • ±kuq;=lug lS lú fyj;a Wmfoia §u i|yd lS lú .Kfha ,d ie,flk ck lú lSmhla fuys ±lafõ'
    • fï Wmfoia lú iEu foaYhlg u Tìk" iEu ld,hlg u .e<fmk tAjd h' ´kE u ;rd;srul" ´kE u
    jhil miq jk flfkl=f.a Ôú;h yev .iajd .ekSug tAjdhska ,nd fok Wmfoia" Wmldr fõ'
    • ks¾ÈIag cklú fmf<ys .eíjQ WmfoaY $ WmfoaY bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd NdIdj ks¾udKd;aul j
    fhdodf.k we;s wdldrh úpdrfha fh§u.

    1& .ig flgqu .i uq, mEhqfuka ±efka


    ñksyd fkdñksyd hk läifrka ±efka
    wuq;= n;a §u w; we,a¨fuka ±efka
    ydkd ySh mdkd wvyefrka ±efka

    2& f.dve,af,a ;ru ±kf.k <s| lmkq


    fnd/,af,a ;ru ±kf.k Wv mkskq
    lvq,af,a ;ru ±kf.k lo n¢kq
    ;uqkaf.a ;ru ±kf.k l,a yßkq

    3& wei ke;s od fmd; .;af;a lshkag o


    o; ke;s od Wla o~q .sks ;mskag o
    fjr ke;s od .y.;af;a Èkakg o
    hqo we;s od ke;s l. fldia fldgkag o

    4& rka úufka isá uq;a ÿl ke;s fjoao


    meKs ófha lE uq;a nv .sks keoao
    ñKs nrKska ieÿ uq;a .; fkdÈroao
    meKsjrld .ig;a fyK fkdjÈoao

    5& w÷re lrejf,a m÷rg uqjd fj,d


    úÿ,s t<sh ±l .sksyq< Èfha fy,d
    wkqka ,shka ±l ;u ,shg ;, ;,d
    ÿjk uqjka ±l fkdouka fk¿j m,d
    4&neoafoa.u ^fld<U $ kQ;k hq.h&
    • 1880 j¾Ifha fkdjeïn¾ ui 25 jeks Èk ,kavkfha flkaisgka ^Kensington& kqjr" orejka oi
    fokl=f. ka hq;= mjq,l ;=kajekshd j f,kdâ isâks jq,a*a orejd Wm; ,eî h'
    • ,kavkays Ydka; mdjq¨ úµd,h" flaïì%Êys á%ksá úµd,h hk úµd,j,ska uQ,sl wOHdmkh ,o Tyq 1902
    j¾Ifha § Wmdêh ysñ lr .;af;a h'
    • 1904 Tlaf;dan¾ ui ,xldjg meñKs jq,a*a uy;d uq,ska u hdmkh m%foaYfha isú,a ks,Odßhl= f,i
    ish rdcldßh wdrïN lf<a h'
    • wk;=re j kqjr m%foaYfha o rdcldß l< t;=ud 1908 § wdKavqfõ iyldr tacka;jrhd f,i ol=Kq
    m<df;a rdcldß Ndr .;af;a h'
    • jq,a*a uy;df.a md,k Èia;s%lalh jQfha yïnkaf;dghs'
    • 1911 § t;=ud kej; tx.,ka;hg f.dia 1912 § weâ,ska j¾ðkshd iafg*ka (Adline Virginia
    Stephen) fufkúh iu. újdy úh'
    • jq,a*a uy;d ,xldfõ § ;ud ,;a w;a±lSï mdol lr f.k 1913 § wmQre kjl;djla ,sõfõ h' ta
    úf,aÊ bka o cx.,a (Village in the Jungle) kï lD;shhs' ÿmam;a wysxil wirK .eñhdf.a ÿ#Å;
    Ndjh yd l+fgdaml%uj,g yiq ù l%ufhka úkdY jk Tjqkaf.a Ôú; is,s÷ yd Tyqf.a mjq, weiqfrka
    m%;sks¾udKh lrkakg .;a W;aidyhla f,i th ye¢kaúh yels h' jfrl iqkaor j Èia jk uy
    jkh ksrka;rfhka u ìhlre nj u /fok wuq;= u ;ekla f,i tu kjl;dfjka fy<sorõ flf¾'
    • 1960 § kej; YS% ,xldjg meñKs jq,a*a uy;d furg jeishka úiska WKqiqï f,i ms<s.kq ,eîu;a
    Tjqkag t;rï ld,hla ;ud .ek u;l ;sîu;a ms<sn`oj mqÿuhg m;a jk nj mjid we;'
    • Tyq 1969 wf.daia;= ui 14 jeks Èk tx.,ka;fha frdâfu,ays § (Rodmell) fuf,dúka iuq .;af;a h'
    'Monk's house' kï ia:dkfha t;=ud fjkqfjka ;ekqKq f,dalv iaudrlh fjhs'
    • fuu kjl;dj neoafoa.u kñka isxy,hg wkqj¾;kh lf<a" m%ùK .;a l;=jrhl= jQ ta' mS' .=Kr;ak
    uy;d h'
    • l;d /ila isxy,hg k.d isxy, mdGlhd w;r ckms%h jQ .==Kr;ak uy;d" pQ fpx tka úiska rÑ;
    'Te Monkey' kue;s .%ka:h jdkrhd kñka o wd¾' t,a' iamsÜ,a úiska rÑ; 'Savage Sanctuary' kï
    .%ka:h jk irK kñka o" 'Vanished Trails' kue;s .%ka:h uelS .sh ovux kñka o ‘Where the white
    Sambhur roams’ .%ka:h iqÿ f.dakd kñka o mßj¾;kh lf<a h'
    • fuys neoafoa.u kjl;dfõ kufjks mßÉfþoh we;=<;a fõ.
    • l;d m%jD;a;sh$ oDIaá fldaKh$ pß; ksrEmKh$ wjia:d yd isoaê ksrEmKh$ miqìï ksrEmKh$
    ks¾udKd;aul NdId ,laIK úpdrfha fh§u.

    1& l=vd l, is,s÷ lS jkfhys ux uq<d jQ ovhlaldrhskaf.a l;d wEg isys úh' Tjqka tod ìhjkag
    we;af;a o wo ;udg we;s ù ;sfnk ìh jeks ìhlskehs wEg is;sK'

    2& ksß; È. ;o iq<Õg weUrù wegqjka neyS .sh .yla fuka wef.a YÍrh o keó weUÍ ;sìK'
    uqyqfKa;a isyska j .sh w;amdj,;a iu .il fmd;a;la fuka f.dryeä j /,s jeà weghg we,S
    .sfha h'

    3& wdrÉÑf.a f.h le,hg hdu le,h .u ueog lvd mekSula fuka ùh'

    4& msiaiq jeoaod fldáfhle hs lshkakg mqreÿ ù isá .ïuq mqxÑueKsld .ek lSfõ" fldáhf. meáhd
    uqfjla fj,d lshd h'

    5& ysrm,a,d ;u l;dfjka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha ysi w;a nod f.k lE .ik .eyekshlf.a ú,dmhls'
    tfy;a mqxÑue‚ld ksYaYíoj u t;ekska f.dia kej;;a ì;a;sh woaor wek ;shd .ekSu Tyqf.a
    uú;hg fya;= úh'

    6& whshd oeka lSjdfka uf. ñksyd okakjhs lsh,d' b;ska ug lSjg we;s je/oao fudlla o@ thd oeka
    fufy bkakjd o@ thdg fudlo WfKa@ ojia .dkla ;siafia ux fuydg wdfj fïl oek.kav'

    7& mqxÑue‚ld" nnqka tk;=re u. n,d isáhd h' .; jk ojia .Kk wEg .Kka .; fkd yels úh'
    wE tA .ek W;aidyhla o fkd l<d h' i;shla wEg .Kkla muKls'
    5. uqks isßmd isôñkafka ^fld<U hq.h $ kQ;k hq.h&
    • 1901 áfnÜ rfgys islSï foaYfha Wmka uysko a ysñ weia'fla' ;Is kï.H,a f,iuq, § y÷kajd we;'
    • jhi wjqreÿ fod<fya § muK ish meúÈ fidfydhqrd jQ tia'mqKaKÔ ysñhka iy c¾uka
    cd;sl[dKd;sf,dal ysñhka iu. l=vd ;Is ,xldjg meñK we;'
    • uq,ska u fmd,a.ia¥j wdrdufha kej;S" fld<U úfoHdaoh msßfjkg ne£ bf.kSug;atu ld,fha u
    urodfka uydfndaê úoHd,fhka bx.S%is bf.kSug;a Tyq fhduq ùwe;'
    • ;Is kï.H,a" tia' uyskao ysñ f,i meúÈ nj ,nkafka r;a.u isß pQ,iqukysñhka fj;sks' fuf,i
    wurmqr ksldfha meúÈ j fodvka¥fõ ffY,ìïndrdufhysjev fjfiñka uyskao idufKar ysñfhda ish
    wOHdmk lghq;= lrf.k .shy'
    • miqj Wka jykafia fld<U fldïm[a[ ùÈfha fi!.; wdjdih fj; meñKshy'ta 1930 j¾Ifha h'
    tys § Wka jykafia mE,shf.dv úoHd,xldr msßfjka wêm;s ¨Kqfmdl=fKa YS% Oïudkkao ysñhka fj;
    h<s meúÈ jQfha ishï ksldfha NslaIqjlyeáhg h' uyskao ysñhka Wmiïmod ù we;af;a 1931 j¾Ifha h
    • 1934-1936 ld, jljdkqj ;=< tia' uyskao ysñfhda fld<U wdkkao úoHd,fha wdpd¾hjrhl= f,i
    fiajh lf<da h' tys § Wka jykafia isxy," md,s" nqoaO O¾uh úIh b.ekaùï lghq;= isÿ lr we;' '
    • tia' uyskao ysñhka 1936 j¾Ifha isg jev jdihlr we;af;a mdkÿf¾ uyfn,a,k YS% iqo¾Ykdrdufha
    h' tys jir 15la muK jevfjfiñka úúO iudc wd.ñl idys;H fiajdjka isÿ lrñka isáh § 1951
    ud¾;= 16 od fï Woafhda.su;a nqoaOmq;%hka jykafia yÈisfha wmj;a jQy'
    • Wka jykafiaf.a idys;H lghq;= fnfyúka u lúhg keUqre úh' tu lú m%Odk f;aud ;=kla hgf;a
    wmg y÷kd .; yels h'
    1' <uhska Wfoid ,shQ lú - Tjd uq;=, lõñK" lõuq;=, <ud lõ l,U, kkaok .S;
    2' foaYdkqrd. yd cd;sldNsudk lú - ksoyfia oeyek" ksoyfia uka;%h, ,xldud;d
    3' nqoaOdNsjkaokd lú - r;akud,s
    • Tjd uq;= Wka jykafia ,shQ uq,a u ldjH lD;sh hs'
    • fuu mdvug mdol jk ore ke<ú,a, fyj;a cd;sl f;dá,a, kue;s §¾> ldjH mka;sh cd;sl ùr
    ldjHhla njg m;a j ;sfí' fuh <uhska wruqKq lr f.k uqM uy;a cd;sh u wu;k ldjHhls'
    • cd;sl f;dá,a, mµ mka;sh rpkd ùu ms<sn| miqìï l;dj o wmQ¾j tlls'
    • m,af,a.u flda,dk .fï fj,a hdfha § werô fï lú fm< miq od iqukdrdufha § u ,shd wjika
    flßK'
    • lúhdf.a wruqK$ldjHdkqN+;sh$ldjHuh NdIdj$T!Ñ;H .=Kh$ixl,am rEm ueùu$isõmo wdlD;sh
    Ndú; lsÍu'$foaYdNsudkS ye.Sï oekùu' úpdrfha fh§u.

    1. ksoyi uy uqyqola fõ
    tys W,am; mq;" kqU fõ
    ta nj isys fldg fu f,dfõ
    hq;=lu bgq l< hq;= fõ

    2. lror oyila yuqù


    bkagels kï iskd fjù
    Tyq fuf,djg my< foù
    rfclehs i,lkq uekù

    3. cd;sh rka úukla fõ


    wd.u ñKs mykla fõ
    th /l .kakg fu f,dfõ
    iu;a fjf;d;a mq; kqU fõ
    4. ñ;=relñka fmrg tf;d;a
    ¥ú,a,la tlal jqK;a
    ñ;=re fjhka mqf;a WU;a
    thhs f,dfõ .=Kh uy;a
    6& .x.dfõ ix.S;h ^fld<U hq.h $ kQ;k hq.h&
    • fyajdjiï uqksodi l=v,s.u fyj;a tÉ' tï' l=v,s.u fld<U hq.fha lúfhls.
    • j¾I 1918 § l¿;r l=v,s.u § Wm; ,enQ tÉ' tï' l=v,s.u ñIkdß mdif,ka fcHaIaG mka;sh f;la
    bf.kqu ,enqfõ h.
    • bka wk;=rej O¾u úch msßfjfkka Wiia wOHdmkh ,enqfõ h'
    • isxy, n,h" ÈkñK" is¿ñK yd ck;d wdÈ mqj;am;aj, fiajh l< Tyq l,la iqj| lú iÕrdj o
    ixialrKh lf<a h'
    • md,s ixialD; NdId ms<sn| ±kqu o Tyq i;= jQj;a fndfyda úg jHjydrhg ióm lgjyrg <x jQ nila
    Tyq Ndú; lf<a h'
    • iajNdj fi!kao¾hh yd ne÷Kq lú wdr fya;=fjka isxy, fI,S f,i l=v,s.u m%lg jqj o ngysr
    lúhl= jQ fI,Sf.a lú Tyq lshjd fkd;sìKs'
    • tÉ'tï' l=v,s.u lúhd ;df.da¾ lsú÷kaf.a ks¾udKj,g ióm jQ wkaou;a" tAjdfhys wdNdih ,enQ
    wjia:d;a isys m;a lr we;'
    • óuk fma%u;s,l" Wmkkao ngqf.or wd§yq Tyqg iuld,Sk lùyq fj;s'
    • iqj|" foaÿkak" ójoh jeks lú iÕrdj, o tl, mej;s mqj;am;aj, o tÉ' tï' l=v,s.uf.a lú
    ksrka;rfhka m< úh'
    • wE ,l=Kdgqj" tfldau;a tl rgl" ixjdoh jeks lD;s Tyqf.a ldjH .%ka: w;r fõ'
    • ukqIH Ôú;h" fidnd oyu yd fma%uh ms<sn| wmQ¾j w;a±lSï ish ks¾udK u.ska u;= lsÍug iu;a jQ
    ixfõ§ lúhl= jYfhka isxy, ldjH jxYfhys fkdueflk kula igyka l< l=v,s.u lúhd 1973
    wf.daia;= 01 od wNdjm%dma; úh'
    • f,da oyu ms<sn| t<s oyrla úáka úg úysÿjk .x.dfõ ix.S;h kue;s" l=v,s.u lúhdf.a meÈ fm<
    fï mdvfuka bÈßm;a flf¾'
    • wruqK$ldjHdkqN+;sh$NdIdj$T!Ñ;H .=Kh$ixl,am rEm ueùu$èjks;d¾:j;a nj úpdrfha fh§u.

    1& l÷ nEjqul ox fndaúá m÷re ;<d


    my<g we§ mr u,a fm;s bj; fkd<d
    l,foda Èfhka fmdÕjd rka mq,sk ;,d
    ix.S;j;a ù hñ bÈßhg .,d

    2& ysßu,a iskd /<s fmK msvq ñysß ;u


    .,a mrj, u yems yems ìys lrñ uu
    iu ;eks;,dj, yuq fjhs w,i lu
    ksrihs w;ruÕ wjysr kqÿgq ìu

    3& tkafka fldys isg o fld;eklg o hkafka


    Tn l=ulg o ud ÿgq ;ek úuikafka
    ñksiqka .syska ks;r u wdmiq tkafka
    lsu oe hs lshd lsijs l= wehs fkdfidhka fka

    4& rka ;re msßjrd .;a i| uv, hg


    uy jk ìula ueo .sß l=ˆ w;r isg
    fkdñhk fya,s oyul mKsjqvh msg
    fld÷rñ fl¢ßhla uqM f,dj ksi, fldg

    • kQ;k isxy, idys;Hfha mqfrda.dóka f,i ie,flkafkda mshodi isßfiak" ví,ahq'tA' is,ajd" l=udr;=x.
    uqksodi" /msfh,a f;kakfldaka" ud¾áka úl%uisxy" uy.ufialr" Ô'î' fiakdkdhl" uydpd¾h tÈßùr
    irÉpkaø wd§yq h' Tjqyq iïNdjH idys;Hfhka iy úYaj idys;Hfhka wdNdih ,nñka kQ;k isxy,
    idys;H lafIa;%h fmdaIKh l<y' Tjqkaf.a wdNdih ,nñka" f,dalfha kj idys;H m%jK;d .fõIKh
    lrñka kQ;k isxy, idys;H lafIa;%hg tla jQ f,aLlfhda fndfyda fj;s' j¾;udk
    isxy, idys;Hh fï ish,a, weiqf¾ ks¾udKh fjhs'
    7& f,k w;yer hEu ^fld<U $ kQ;k hq.h&
    • isxyndyq kdgHh uydpd¾h tÈßùr irÉpkaøhkaf.a ks¾udKhls'
    • th j¾I 1961 wf.daia;= ui 31 jeks Èk m%:u jrg fmardfoKsfha § rx..; jsh.
    • Tyq j¾I 1914 cQks 03 Èk ol=Kq m<df;a r;a.u fodvka¥j .fuys ckau ,dNh ,eîh'
    • Tyqf.a mshd pd,aia ma/kaisia o is,ajd h' uj ,sähd mska;= h'
    • foujqmsfhda orejdg hQiagia frðfkda,aâ o is,ajd hkqfjka kï ;enQy'
    • mshd ;eme,a ia:dkdêm;sjrhl= f,i úúO m<d;a fj; ia:dk udre ,o fyhska mdi,a lsysmhl u
    wOHdmkh yodrkakg frðfkda,aâ yg isÿ úh' ta .d,a, ijq;a,kaâ úoHd,h" .d,a, ßÉukaâ úoHd,h"
    .d,a, Ydka; wef,daishia úoHd,h" mdkÿf¾ Ydka; fcdaka úoHd,h" .,alsiai idka; f;dauia úoHd,h
    hkdÈ jYfhks'
    • mdi,a wOHdmkfhka wk;=re j tjl fld<U hqksj¾isá fld,Sðhg we;=¿ jQ frðfkda,aâ ;reKhd
    1936 § iriúfhka msg jQfha f.!rj Wmdêhla iys; j h'
    • bx.sßis NdIdfjys o ksmqK jQ fyf;u isf,daka fâ,s ksjqia mqj;am;g tla úh'
    • 1939 j¾Ifha § rùkaøkd;a ;df.da¾f.a Ydka;s ksfla;k iriúh fj; .sfha" Ndr;Sh o¾Ykh iy
    ix.S;h wdÈ fkdfhla úIhhka yodrd kej; ujqìug meñKsfha h'
    • flá l,la .,alsiai Ydka; f;dauia úÿyf,a .=rejrhl= f,I fiajh lr" lÓldpd¾hjrhl= f,i
    úYajúoHd, fiajhg tla jQ fyf;u miq j" ,kavka úYajúoHd,fha ndysr wfmalaIlhl= ù fmrÈ.
    o¾Ykh ms<sn|j Ydia;%m;s Wmdêh ysñ lr .;af;a" fmardfoKsh úYajúoHd,hg tla ù fmrÈ. NdId
    mSGfha md,s iy fn!oaO o¾Ykh ms<sn| lÓldpd¾h Oqrhg m;a jQfha h'
    • ful, ;ud ckaufhka ,en isá úfoaYSh W!refõ ku fjkqjg jeÈ;ka;s%f.a tÈßùr irÉpkaø hk ku
    Ndú;hg .;a t;=ud tjlg mqj;am;a i|yd irÉpkaø kñka ,sms iïmdokfha fhÿfKa h'
    • t;=ud .%ka: fndfyda .Kkla rpkd lf<a h'

    1& kdgH lD;s - ukfï" isxyndyq" fmauf;da cdh;S fidaflda" mndj;S


    2& kjl;d - u<.sh we;af;da" u<jqkaf.a wjqreÿ od
    3& úpdr m¾fhaIK .%ka: - l,amkd f,dalh" idys;H úoHdj
    4& iajhx ,sÅ; pß;dmodkh - msx we;s iriú jrula fokafka

    • tÈßùr irÉpkaøfhda Ndr;fha l=udrka wYdka úYaj iïudkfhka o" ms,smSkfha /fudka ue.afiihs
    iïudkfhka o cmdkfha iaj¾K rc; iïudkfhka o msÿï ,enQy'
    • t;=udf.a kdgH w;r ffY,s.; iïm%odfha isxyndyq kdgHh uq,a ;ekays ,d ie,lsh yels h' fuys
    f;aud;aul l;d mqj; uydjxYfhys ioyka isxy, cd;sh ìys ùu ms<sno l;d mqj;hs'
    • kdgHhl w;HjYH u wx.hla jk .egqu b;d m%n, j fuys ksrEmKh fõ' .;dkq.;sl;ajh
    iy kQ;k;ajh w;r jk iodld,sl m%;súfrdaOh fï k¿fjys há fm< fia Èfjk nj úpdrl u;hls'
    • isxyndyq kdgHfha f,k w;yer hEu kue;s fojk wxlh fï mdvug we;=<;a fõ'

    • kdfgHdaÑ; wjia:d$ldfjHdaml%u Ndú;h$.S;j;a nia jyr$pß; ksrEmKh$isoaê iy miqìï ksrEmKh


    úpdrfha fh§u.

    1& fm%aujka; orefjks ud, ys¢kq lka fhdud, lshñ mqj; iel ÿ/rd, wik ks;sfhkd.

    2&s lsï o uEKshks, Tn fï mjik jokd, weia lka weoysh fkdfya h, wefik fu wreud.

    3& fï ish,a, yerod, uu wdfjñ j,gd, fjfik f,id Tn msh ud, iñ÷ka iu.d.

    4& Tn mshdfKda krfhl= fkd j jkfhys § ug yuq jQ isxy rdcfhls' Tyq flfrys we;s jQ fm%auh ksid
    uu rdc iem yer oud fï jkfhys fjfiñ" orefjks'

    5& fï f,fkka Tn fofok ud iu. hd hq;= h jk jdfi yer oud kr jdfi fidhñkd.

    6& ;=uq, .;ska od, ndyq fnf,ka od, fjñ fia ;soiska od, l=ßre .sðkaod, l=Uq ;, iskaod, ,ñ fia
    flißkaod, ud msh ñ.s|d lrkd úl=uka, wehs ug neß jkafka.

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