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Allado vs. Diokno

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Allado vs.

Diokno
232 SCRA 192 (1994)

FACTS:
Petitioners, Diosdado Jose Allado and Roberto L. Mendoza, were both implicated as the masterminds of
the kidnapping and murder of Eugen Alexander Van Twist.
An information for the said crime was filed against the petitioners primarily on the strength of a sworn
statement by Escolastico Umbal, who admitted that he was among those who kidnapped and killed the
victim upon the orders of the petitioners. Thereafter, respondent judge, Roberto C. Diokno, ordered the
arrest of the petitioners and no bail was recommended.
Petitioners, contending that their arrests was effected whimsically as there is no probable cause,
questioned their arrests.
ISSUE:
Whether or not probable cause is present to warrant the order of arrest against the petitioners.
RULING:
No, probable cause does not exist to merit the order of arrest against the petitioners.

For sure, the credibility of Umbal is badly battered. Certainly, his bare allegations, even if the State
invokes its inherent right to prosecute, are insufficient to justify sending two lawyers to jail, or anybody
for that matter. More importantly, the PACC operatives who applied for a warrant to search the
dwellings of Santiago never implicated petitioners. In fact they claimed that according to Umbal, it was
Santiago, and not petitioners, who masterminded the whole affair. While there may be bits of evidence
against petitioners' co-accused, i.e., referring to those seized from the dwellings of Santiago, these do not
in the least prove petitioners' complicity in the crime charged.

Based on the evidence thus far submitted there is nothing indeed, much less is there probable cause, to
incriminate petitioners. For them to stand trial and be deprived in the meantime of their liberty, however
brief, the law appropriately exacts much more to sustain a warrant for their arrest — facts and
circumstances strong enough in themselves to support the belief that they are guilty of a crime that in
fact happened. Quite obviously, this has not been met.

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