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M O D U L A R T H R E E - P H A S E U P S S YS T E M S

DPA 250 S4 (50 kW – 1,500 kW)

The most energy-lean UPS
on the market

The most energy-lean UPS on the market

DPA 250 S4 (50 kW – 1,500 kW)

• Modular architecture – easily

expandable up to 1.5 MW
• Low cost of ownership
• Flexible and highly efficient
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Technological innovation
and energy saving in action
The DPA 250 S4 online double conversion modular uninterruptible
power supply (UPS) represents the latest technological innovation.

The DPA 250 S4 has a high-efficiency, modular This modular UPS is based on decentralized
architecture that offers best reliability for envi- parallel architecture (DPA™), where every UPS
ronmentally conscious organizations that also module is practically its own UPS, having all the
need zero downtime and low cost of ownership. essential functional units needed for indepen-
The DPA 250 S4 is specially designed for critical, dent operation. DPA increases system reliability
high-density computing environments such as and availability compared to other modular UPS
small- to medium-sized data centers. solutions in the market, as there is inherent re-
dundancy between the UPS modules on all func-
The DPA 250 S4 sets the standard for the next tional levels.
decade of UPS progress with advanced features
such as its transformer-free IGBT converters that The DPA 250 S4 is specially designed for critical,
feature three-level topology with interleaving high-density computing environments such as:
controls to enable market-leading efficiency of • Small- to medium-sized data centers
97.6 percent for the UPS module. This high effi- • Commercial buildings and general IT
ciency reduces operational costs and minimizes applications
environmental impact. • Healthcare facilities
• Railway signaling applications and airports

50 kW power in one UPS 97.6% module efficiency.

module. Truly scalable Top-of-the-market
power - featuring DPA. performance.

250 kW N+1 redundant > 30% reduced power

power. In one UPS frame losses. Compared to similar
cabinet. products in the market.

1,500 kW power in one < 10min service time.

system. By paralleling All it takes to exchange one
up to six frames. UPS module.
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High efficiency reduces total cost
of ownership (TCO)

— Selecting a UPS with high efficiency saves opera- Featuring superior 97.6 percent UPS module ef-
01
The DPA 250 S4 sig- tional expenditures over the service lifetime and ficiency and 97.4 percent system efficiency, the
nificantly reduce your minimizes the impact it has on the environment. DPA 250 S4 reduces energy losses that create
energy costs over time.
For example, with a 250 Power losses are pure overhead costs and the pure costs as direct electricity spend and costs
kW load, you can have DPA 250 S4 can reduce those losses by more than for cooling. Thanks to three-level interleaved
direct losses reduced by
more than 500 MWh over 30 percent compared to similar products in the technology, the DPA 250 S4 achieves an efficiency
10 years, which at cur- market. of over 97 percent in a wide operating range,
rent price of electricity
(0.1 EUR/kWh) results in when the load is between 25 and 75 percent of
savings of 50,000 EUR. nominal capacity.
With a reduced need for
cooling and optimized
electrical infrastructure,
savings are even greater.

Direct energy losses with 250 kW load

(losses generated by cooling etc, are not considered)

1,200,000

Direct
energy savings
> 500 MWh
over 10 years
1,000,000

Direct
energy savings
> 280 MWh
over 10 years
800,000

600,000

400,000
Energy losses (kWh)

200,000

0
Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10

ABB’s DPA 250 S4 (97.4% efficiency) Alternative 1 (96,0% efficiency) Alternative 2 (95,0% efficiency)
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Xtra VFI – double conversion mode maximizes DPA 250 S4 can step up the system efficiency by
01
Superior double conver- efficiency under low-load conditions optimizing the number of modules used in double
sion efficiency helps to
Under operating conditions where the load is low conversion mode to feed the load. In case of a
decrease costs of opera-
tion. The Xtra VFI feature compared to UPS total capacity, efficiency typi- load step, more modules are switched automati-
boosts efficiency when
cally suffers and relative power losses are in- cally in milliseconds to online mode to secure the
the UPS operates with
low load compared to creased. Under these conditions, by using ABB’s critical load.
nominal capacity.
intelligent Xtra VFI – double conversion mode, the

98.0

97.5

97.0
97% efficiency reached
through wide operating range,
typical for majority of applications
96.5

96.0
Xtra VFI function
increases
efficiency when
load is low
95.5
Efficiency (%)

95.0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100

Load (% of rated power) Xtra VFI mode Double conversion mode

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Uninterruptable power
– scalable from 50 kW up to 1.5 MW

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01 A benefit of a modular UPS is that capacity can be 250 kW N+1 redundant power in one UPS cabinet
50 kW power in easily scaled up or down. UPS system power can The DPA 250 S4 250 kW cabinet can host up to six
one UPS module
— be optimized to match the load and upgraded 50 kW modules for 250 kW N+1 redundant power.
02 easily if power demand increases. The same Modules are easy to slide in and slide out. Featur-
1,500 kW power in
one UPS system power protection concept can be used by loads ing smart and secure power connectors, the DPA
— with different power demand characteristics. 250 modules can be removed, or added, while
03
DPA – delivering almost This makes things easy for operations personnel other UPS modules in the system support the
infinite reliability and equipment maintenance. load in double conversion mode.
and availability

50 kW power in one UPS module 1,500 kW power in one UPS system

The DPA 250 S4 modular UPS is built up from Up to six 250 kW frames and up to 30 modules
50 kW UPS modules. Featuring the most reliable can be paralleled for an amazing 1,500 kW of un-
DPA architecture, each module is capable of work- interrupted power. Secure ring-bus communica-
ing independently. Modules include all necessary tion ensures there is no single point of failure in
functional parts, such as rectifier, inverter, bat- the system.
tery converter, static bypass and back-feed pro-
tection. This allows the modules to be fully redun-
dant with each other for maximal reliability.

DPA 250 S4
50 kW UPS module
Up to (5+1) x 50 kW

~ =
= ~

= Control logic
= Display
Up to 6 x 250 kW frames in parallel

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01 02

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Full flexibility to meet a variety
of installation schemes

Small installation footprint saves space Adaptable to different installation schemes

The DPA 250 S4 provides up to 250 kW N+1 se- The DPA 250 S4 can be wired to have separate or
cured power in 0.75 m2. In addition, maintenance, common input feeds to the rectifier and static by-
service and all cable connections can be man- pass. The wiring scheme is easy to change on-site
aged from the front of the frame cabinet, so no before installation. Top or bottom cable entry can
side or rear access is required. be chosen as a factory-installed option.

Variety of options for energy backup, including Short recharge time

lithium-ion batteries Compared to other UPSs on the market, the DPA
The DPA 250 S4 can be installed with module- 250 S4’s battery charger is very powerful. Each 50
-specific backup energy for highest availability kW module can provide up to 15 kW recharging
– or a common battery for the whole UPS rack to power. This means that batteries are charged up
optimize cost. The DPA 250 S4 is also compatible quickly, ready to support the critical load in the
with lithium-ion batteries – a good option for next outage.
those who look for further space savings without
compromise in backup time.

Up to 6 x 50 kW
UPS module
Integrated UPS module with
all UPS essential functions:
rectifier, inverter, static
DC (battery) breakers bypass, control logic and
DC breakers for energy display.
storage connection on
each module separately.
Output isolation switch
Included in the standard
Maintenance bypass configuration to allow
(optional) disconnection of complete
Integrated MBS is available UPS cabinet from load
as option for enhanced supply line.
service ability with single
frame installations.
Connectivity section
Two slots for connectivity
I/O section and DC wiring cards, eg. SNMP web card
Wiring area has good space and relay board. USB and
for service. Single and dual RS-232 comm. ports.
input feed supported as well Building alarm inputs / relay
as common or separate outputs. Connection point
battery. Top or bottom for parallel system
cable entry supported. communication cable.
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Maximized availability with
decentralized parallel architecture DPA™

24
7

— With DPA, the UPS is modularized, and each mod- Online swappable module for continuous uptime
01 Fail-safe
operation for high ule has all the hardware and software needed for DPA architecture enables UPS modules to operate
power applications autonomous operation: rectifier, inverter, battery completely independently of each other. This
converter, static bypass switch, back-feed protec- means that in case one UPS module needs to be
tion, control logic, display, and mimic diagram for removed or added to the system, this can be man-
monitoring and control. A module’s output is not aged fast and seamlessly.
affected by failures elsewhere in the modular UPS
system. If one module is lost, the others take up The DPA 250 S4 has a very robust design and fea-
its load. In other words, a multimodule system is tures strong and practical handles. It is only pos-
fault tolerant and there are no single points of sible to insert modules into the rack in the correct
failure. Uptime is guaranteed, and availability is orientation and the slide rails have mechanical
maximized. stoppers to stop the module from sliding out too

far, thus preventing an unintentional drop.

Fail-safe operation for high power applications
When multiple DPA 250 S4 cabinets are con-
nected in parallel for capacities beyond 250 kW,
secure ring-bus communication ensures system
reliability is maintained, and that there is no sin-
gle point of failure.

The ring-bus technique loops back the parallel

communication cable from the last frame in the
system. This introduces an alternative communi-
cation path in case one cable in between two
frames is disconnected for some reason.

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Easy to operate
– fast and secure to maintain

< 10 min service time

The DPA 250 S4 UPS modules have a very high
The UPS modules have virtually no wiring. The cir-
power density. However, in this extremely com-
cuit boards and other internal components have
pact design, serviceability has not been compro-
been positioned in such way that consumable
mised. A well-thought-out electrical and mechani-
parts that may require replacement during ser-
cal scheme reduces scope for human error and
vice life are easily extractable – making servicing
makes the DPA 250 S4 fast and secure to maintain
safer and faster. It takes only 10 minutes to ex-
and service.
tract a module, replace consumable parts, insert
it back to the system and turn it back online.

Ease of monitoring at system and module level

The system graphical display provides a clear sys-
tem overview, system level commands, measure-
ments and system status, navigation into module
level, and module level measurements and status.
The DPA module display allows for easy mod-
ule-level data access and module management.
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ABB – best quality for products
and services

Certified products When your business requires a global support

The DPA_250_S4 conforms to the following IEC/ network
EN standards: ABB service engineers and a partner network in
over 100 locations support our customers any-
Safety IEC / EN 62040-1 where in the world, at any time.
EMC IEC / EN 62040-2
Performance IEC / EN 62040-3 ABB’s UPS service portfolio is designed to maxi-
mize your return on investment and to keep
equipment operating at the highest efficiency
According to the IEC 62040-3 standard, the UPS
and availability throughout its entire lifetime. We
has Classification Code VFl-SS-111, where "VFI"
are committed to the reliability of your opera-
stands for voltage and frequency independent -
tions, which is why we make every possible effort
ie, the device is independent of the supply volt-
to guarantee your power availability – no matter
age and frequency fluctuations and protects
what happens on the power supply side. We work
loads against harmful effects of such fluctuations
closely with our research and development orga-
without discharging the power storage device.
nization to develop the most advanced service
“SS” means waveforms are sinusoidal in both nor-
technologies for our product portfolio and ensure
mal or bypass mode (the first “S”) and in power
a proactive product life cycle management.
save mode (the second “S”). The three digits in
Our services include:
“111” tell that the UPS output voltage remains
• Installation and commissioning
within the limit values of the curve 1 set out in IEC
• Maintenance
62040-3:
• Repairs
• Spares and consumables
• Extensions, upgrades and retrofits
• Replacement
• Training
• Service agreements
• Advanced services
• Factory acceptance tests
10 D PA 2 5 0 S 4 ( 5 0 K W – 1 , 5 0 0 K W ) T H E M O S T E N E R G Y- L E A N U P S O N T H E M A R K E T

Tested and trusted The test center at a glance:

Comprehensive testing is crucial. Therefore, com- • The modular infrastructure enables flexible
panies usually test individual products before testing of one 4 MW system or two smaller sys-
they leave the factory. But out in the field, real life tems. The UPS can be tested together with as-
often throws up unexpected operating conditions sociated equipment – such as switchgear, static
once devices are assembled into a larger system. transfer switches, transformers, etc. - so the
That is why ABB has built a facility to test even whole system can be quickly and smoothly inte-
the largest UPS configurations as one entity. The grated into the power infrastructure onsite.
facility is designed to accommodate extended • The test center can handle UPS systems for
UPS systems – including, for example, energy small- and medium-sized applications, as well
storage such as battery banks, and input and out- as for power-hungry data centers and industrial
put switchgear. ABB’s test capabilities allow us to plants.
address trends toward bigger, more power-hun- • Different countries have different voltage stan-
gry data centers and industrial plants that require dards - 208, 400, 480 VAC - and they can all be
ever-larger UPS systems. tested here.
• Customers and ABB engineers have a safe envi-
ronment from which they can closely monitor
the entire test process.
• As well as direct visual access, measurements
from the test bays are displayed in the confer-
ence room.
• The facility is fully equipped with teleconfer-
ence and video services to allow customer par-
ticipation from anywhere on the planet.
• Around 90 percent of the power used in testing
is recirculated. This massively reduces the elec-
trical energy that is pulled from the public grid.
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Technical specification
Technical specification

GENERAL DATA
System power range 50 - 1,500 kW
Nominal power per module 50 kW
Nominal power / frame 250 kW (N+1)
Number of UPS modules 5+1
Topology Online double conversion
Parallel configuration Up to 30 modules
Cable entry Top or bottom
Output power factor 1.0
Serviceability Only frontal access needed
Back-feed protection Built-in as standard
INPUT
Nominal input voltage 380 / 400 / 415 VAC
Voltage tolerance (referred to 400 V) - 40% at partial loads
Current distortion THDi <2.8%
Frequency range 35 – 70 Hz
Power factor 0.99
Walk in / soft start Yes
OUTPUT
Rated output voltage 380 / 400 / 415 VAC
Voltage tolerance (referred to 400 V) ± 2.0%
Voltage distortion THDU <2.0%
Frequency 50 or 60 Hz (selectable)
Rater power factor 1.0
EFFICIENCY
Module efficiency Up to 97.6%
Overall system efficiency Up to 97.4%
In eco-mode Up to 99%
ENVIRONMENT
Protection rating IP 20 (IP 21 optional)
Storage temperature -25 °C to +70 °C
Operating temperature 0°C to +40°C
Altitude (above sea level) 1,000 m w/o derating
BATTERIES
Types VRLA, open cells, NiCd and Li-Ion
Battery charger Decentralized charger per module
COMMUNICATIONS
User interface Graphical touch screen (one per frame as standard)
Decentralized LCD and mimic diagram (one per module as standard)
Communication ports Communication ports USB, RS-232, potential-free contacts, SNMP (optional)
Customer interface Remote shutdown, gen-set interface, external bypass contact
COMPLIANCY
Safety IEC / EN 62040-1
EMC IEC / EN 62040-2
Performance IEC / EN 62040-3
Manufacturing ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, OHSAS18001
DIMENSIONS
Weight (without modules / without batteries) 270 kg
Weight module 68 kg
Dimensions w x h x d 791 x 1975 x 923 mm
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abb.com/ups

4NWP104514R0001_EN

© Copyright 2018 ABB. All rights reserved.

Specifications subject to change without notice.