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    Arabic Basic

    Uploaded by

    Abdur Rahman
    The possessive phrase shows ownership by placing the owned item first followed by the owner. The owned item is called al-mudhaf and the owner is called al-mudhaf ilayh. Al-mudhaf ilayh always ends with a harakah. Possessive phrases function like other phrases and can take the place of a main part of a sentence. One al-mudhaf can have multiple al-mudhaf ilayhs and all but the middle al-mudhaf ilayh will have a harakah.

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    Arabic Basic

    Uploaded by

    Abdur Rahman
    86 views15 pages
    The possessive phrase shows ownership by placing the owned item first followed by the owner. The owned item is called al-mudhaf and the owner is called al-mudhaf ilayh. Al-mudhaf ilayh always ends with a harakah. Possessive phrases function like other phrases and can take the place of a main part of a sentence. One al-mudhaf can have multiple al-mudhaf ilayhs and all but the middle al-mudhaf ilayh will have a harakah.

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    The possessive phrase shows ownership by placing the owned item first followed by the owner. The owned item is called al-mudhaf and the owner is called al-mudhaf ilayh. Al-mudhaf ilayh always ends with a harakah. Possessive phrases function like other phrases and can take the place of a main part of a sentence. One al-mudhaf can have multiple al-mudhaf ilayhs and all but the middle al-mudhaf ilayh will have a harakah.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    86 views15 pages

    Arabic Basic

    Uploaded by

    Abdur Rahman
    The possessive phrase shows ownership by placing the owned item first followed by the owner. The owned item is called al-mudhaf and the owner is called al-mudhaf ilayh. Al-mudhaf ilayh always ends with a harakah. Possessive phrases function like other phrases and can take the place of a main part of a sentence. One al-mudhaf can have multiple al-mudhaf ilayhs and all but the middle al-mudhaf ilayh will have a harakah.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    Lesson

    Phrases
    Possessive Phrase
    Phrases Possessive Phrase

    The possessive phrase shows ownership.


    The house of the man
    Phrases Possessive Phrase

    This is made by placing the owned item,


    thereafter the owner.
    ُ‫بَ ْيتُ َرجل‬
    Phrases Possessive Phrase

    ُ‫بَ ْيتُ َرجل‬

    َ ‫م‬.
    The first word, the owned, is called ُ‫ضاف‬

    The second word, the owner, is called ‫ضافُ إِلَْي ُِه‬


    َ ‫م‬.
    Phrases Possessive Phrase
    Phrases Possessive Phrase

    ُ‫اف إِلَْي ِه‬


    ُُ ‫ض‬
    َ ‫ الْ ُم‬will always be )-ٍ/-ِ( ُ‫َم ُرْور‬.
    َْ
    ُ‫اف‬
    ُ ‫ض‬َ ‫ اَلْ ُم‬will not have an ‫ اَ ُْل‬nor a ُ‫تَْن ِويْن‬.
    ‫‪Phrases Possessive Phrase‬‬

    ‫أ ْختُ الْم َعلِِّ ُِم‬

    ‫أمُ ْاْلَ ْوََل ُِد‬

    ‫أ َْْنَارُ ا ْْلَن َُِّة‬


    Phrases Possessive Phrase

    Like other phrases, a possessive phrase takes the


    position of one of the main parts of a sentence.
    ]‫الرجلُ [يَ ْوَُم ا ْْلم َع ُِة‬
    َّ ‫ام‬
    َُ ‫ص‬
    َ
    The man fasted [on Friday /the day of Friday].
    Phrases Possessive Phrase

    ُ‫ت َسافِرُ أمُ ُمَ َّمد‬

    ِ ُ‫ُمَ َّمدُ رسول‬


    ُ‫للا‬ ْ َ
    ‫‪Phrases Possessive Phrase‬‬

    ‫الشيطَا َُن عدوُ ِ‬


    ‫للاُ‬ ‫َُّ‬
    ‫إن َّْ‬
    ‫َ‬

    ‫ب ال ِْعب ِ‬
    ‫ادُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫للا‬
    ‫ُ‬ ‫ر‬
    ‫ُ‬ ‫ي غْ ِ‬
    ‫ف‬
    ‫ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
    ‫‪Phrases Possessive Phrase‬‬

    ‫ضةُ‬ ‫ِ‬
    ‫ر‬ ‫م‬ ‫د‬
    ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
    ‫ت أمُ َخال َ ْ َ‬
    ‫ي‬ ‫َكانَ ُْ‬

    ‫ال يَ ْوَُم ال ِْع ْي ِدُ‬


    ‫يَ ْف َرحُ ْاْلَطْ َف ُ‬
    ‫‪Phrases Possessive Phrase‬‬

    ‫ِ‬
    ‫الشجرةُ‬ ‫الناس حتت‬

    ‫سُ‬ ‫ُِ‬
    ‫مكتب امل َد ِِّر ِ‬ ‫الكتاب على‬
    Phrases Possessive Phrase

    One ‫ مضاف‬can have multiple ‫مضاف إليه‬.


    ُ‫ص ِديْ ُِق َح ِامد‬ ِ
    َ ِّ ‫بَ ْيتُ أ‬
    ُ
    ‫م‬
    The house of the mother of the friend of Hamid.
    Phrases Possessive Phrase

    All of the ‫ مضاف إليه‬are ُ‫َم ُرْور‬.


    َْ
    The middle ‫ مضاف إليه‬doesn’t carry ‫ اَ ُْل‬or tanween.

    ‫ص ِديْ ُِق َح ِام ُد‬ ِ


    َ ِّ ‫بَ ْيتُ أ‬
    ُ
    ‫م‬
    ‫سبْحانَك اللَّهُمّ وبحَمْدكَ‬
    ‫أشْهدُ أنْ ال إله إال أنْت‬
    ‫أسْتغْفِركَ وَأتَوبُ إليْك‬

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