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    Cyber World

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    pinam60043
    Cyberspace is defined as the virtual space created by interconnected computer networks and electronic devices. It consists of consumer computers and communication networks that connect people worldwide. Cyberspace exists separately from the physical world and is governed by different laws since physical laws do not apply. Cyber laws have been formulated by governments to address crimes that take place in cyberspace. Cyber threat actors aim to take advantage of vulnerabilities in computer systems to gain unauthorized access and affect victims' data, devices, systems, and networks. Cybernetics is a broad field that studies mechanical, biological, social, physical, and cognitive systems. Key terms related to cyberspace include cyberwarfare, cyber terrorism, and cybercrime. Conventional crimes occur in the

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    Cyber World

    Uploaded by

    pinam60043
    97 views4 pages
    Cyberspace is defined as the virtual space created by interconnected computer networks and electronic devices. It consists of consumer computers and communication networks that connect people worldwide. Cyberspace exists separately from the physical world and is governed by different laws since physical laws do not apply. Cyber laws have been formulated by governments to address crimes that take place in cyberspace. Cyber threat actors aim to take advantage of vulnerabilities in computer systems to gain unauthorized access and affect victims' data, devices, systems, and networks. Cybernetics is a broad field that studies mechanical, biological, social, physical, and cognitive systems. Key terms related to cyberspace include cyberwarfare, cyber terrorism, and cybercrime. Conventional crimes occur in the

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    Cyberspace is defined as the virtual space created by interconnected computer networks and electronic devices. It consists of consumer computers and communication networks that connect people worldwide. Cyberspace exists separately from the physical world and is governed by different laws since physical laws do not apply. Cyber laws have been formulated by governments to address crimes that take place in cyberspace. Cyber threat actors aim to take advantage of vulnerabilities in computer systems to gain unauthorized access and affect victims' data, devices, systems, and networks. Cybernetics is a broad field that studies mechanical, biological, social, physical, and cognitive systems. Key terms related to cyberspace include cyberwarfare, cyber terrorism, and cybercrime. Conventional crimes occur in the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    97 views4 pages

    Cyber World

    Uploaded by

    pinam60043
    Cyberspace is defined as the virtual space created by interconnected computer networks and electronic devices. It consists of consumer computers and communication networks that connect people worldwide. Cyberspace exists separately from the physical world and is governed by different laws since physical laws do not apply. Cyber laws have been formulated by governments to address crimes that take place in cyberspace. Cyber threat actors aim to take advantage of vulnerabilities in computer systems to gain unauthorized access and affect victims' data, devices, systems, and networks. Cybernetics is a broad field that studies mechanical, biological, social, physical, and cognitive systems. Key terms related to cyberspace include cyberwarfare, cyber terrorism, and cybercrime. Conventional crimes occur in the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    What is cyberspace definition?

    It is the virtual and dynamic space created by


    the machine clones. According to the cyberspace
    definition, it is a web consisting of consumer
    computers, electronics and communication
    networks by which the consumer is connected to
    the world.
    Cyberspace VS Physical world
    Cyber space Physical world
    Dynamic, exponential Well – defined, static
    and undefined and incremental
    No fixed shape, rather
    as vast as human
    imagination

    Cyber laws
    It is important to note that since cyberspace
    does not belong to the physical world, the
    physical laws do not apply to the cyberspace
    crime. A separate set of cyber laws are
    formulated by the government.
    E - Commerce E – Government
    Motivation Make profit Maximize social
    utility, create e
    – participation
    Cost reduction of Cost reduction of
    service delivery service delivery
    Automation of Automation of
    internal internal processes
    processes
    Objective Sale of products Optimization of
    and services service quality to
    citizens
    Information Information
    provision provision
    Online customer Online services to
    service citizens
    Priority Safe & secure Minimize digital
    transactions divide
    Technology Internet, web Internet, web
    based platforms, based platforms,
    back office back office system
    system
    Decision centralized Dispersion of
    making authority
    authority
    Target Customers, Any citizen
    group potential
    customers
    legislation freedom Laws and
    regulation and
    complexity
    Services Primarily Primarily
    transactional informational
    What are Actors?
    A cyber threat actor is a person or a group in
    an action or process that is characterized by
    malice or hostile action using computers,
    devices, systems or networks.
    These groups aim to take advantage of
    vulnerabilities, low cyber security awareness or
    technological developments to gain unauthorized
    access to information system in order to access
    or otherwise affect victim’s data, devices,
    system, and networks.
    What does the cybernetics mean?
    A broad field, which encompasses the study
    systems which are mechanical, biological,
    social, physical, or cognitive in nature.
    Cyberspace: worldwide of computer networks that
    uses the TCP/IP for communication to facilitate
    the transmission of data.
    Cyberpunk: mean something like anarchy via
    machine or machine/ computer rebel movement.
    Cyber warfare: means information warriors
    unleashing vicious attacks against an
    unsuspecting opponents computer networks,
    wreaking havoc and paralyzing nations.
    Cyber terrorism: use of disruptive activities or
    the threat against computers and/ or networks,
    with the intention to cause harm or further
    social, ideological, religious, political or
    similar objectives or to intimidate any person
    in furtherance of such objective.
    Distinction between conventional and cyber crime
    Convectional crime: social and economic
    phenomenon and as old as society. Legal wrong
    which can be followed by criminal proceedings
    and result in punishments.
    Cyber Crime: where computer is subject or object
    of crime. Unlawful act where computer is a tool
    or target or both.
    Threat: exploits a vulnerability and can damage
    or destroy an asset.
    Vulnerability: refers to a weakness in your
    hardware, software or procedures.
    Risk: refers to the potential for lost, damage
    Reasons for cyber crime
    1. Capacity to store data in comparatively
    small space – the computer has unique
    characteristics of storing data in a very
    small space. This affords to remove or
    derive information either through physical
    or virtual medium makes it much easier.
    2. Easy to access – the problem encountered in
    guarding a computer system from
    unauthorized access is that there is every
    3. Complex –
    4. Negligence –
    5. Loss of evidence –

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