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JAWAHAR NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA

ACADEMIC YEAR: 2021-22


PROJECT REPORT ON

UPSC REGISTRATION INFORMATION SYSTEM


ROLL NO : 06

NAME : P.HASMITHA

CLASS : XII

SUBJECT : COMPUTER SCIENCE

SUB CODE : 083

PROJECT GUIDE: Mrs GEETHANJALI B K

PGT (CS)

JAWAHAR NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA PDP

EG DIST ,ANDHRA PRADESH.

1
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Cadet P.HASMITHA Roll No: 06 has

successfully completed the project Work entitled UPSC REISTRATION

INFORMATION SYSTEM in the subject Computer Science (083) laid down in the

regulations of CBSE for the purpose of Practical Examination in Class XII to

be held in Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya on______________.

(Geetanjali B K)
PGT Comp Sci

Examiner:

Name: _______________

Signature:

2
TABLE OF CONTENTS

SER DESCRIPTION PAGE NO

01 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 04

02 INTRODUCTION 05

03 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT 05

04 PROPOSED SYSTEM 05

05 SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE (SDLC) 06

06 PHASES OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE 07

07 FLOW CHART 14

08 SOURCE CODE 20

09 OUTPUT 26

10 TESTING 28

11 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 30

12 BIBLIOGRAPHY 31

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

3
Apart from the efforts of me, the success of any project depends largely on
the encouragement and guidelines of many others. I take this opportunity to express
my gratitude to the people who have been instrumental in the successful completion
of this project.

I express deep sense of gratitude to almighty God for giving me strength for
the successful completion of the project.

I express my heartfelt gratitude to my parents for constant encouragement


while carrying out this project.

I gratefully acknowledge the contribution of the individuals who contributed in


bringing this project up to this level, who continues to look after me despite my flaws,

I express my deep sense of gratitude to the luminary The Principal, Jawahar


Navodaya Vidyalaya who has been continuously motivating and extending their
helping hand to us.

I express my sincere thanks to the academician The Vice Principal, Jawahar


Navodaya Vidyalaya for constant encouragement and the guidance provided during
this project

I am overwhelmed to express my thanks to The Administrative Officer for


providing me an infrastructure and moral support while carrying out this project in the
school.

My sincere thanks to Mrs. Geetanjali B K Master In-charge, A guide, Mentor


all the above a friend, who critically reviewed my project and helped in solving each
and every problem, occurred during implementation of the project

The guidance and support received from all the members who contributed
and who are contributing to this project, was vital for the success of the project. I am
grateful for their constant support and help.

4
PROJECT ON UPSC REGISTRATION INFORMATION SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION
This programme helps the users to add a UPSC registration details of particular
student, After feeding information this programme automatically generates a
registration Number and displays it. The user can use the registration number to
view their registered details. This programme can be used only if the Login ID and
the Password is correct by doing so we enforce security and restriction of
unauthorised access.
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT

The objective of this project is to let the students apply the programming knowledge

into a real- world situation/problem and exposed the students how programming

skills helps in developing a good software.

1. Write programs utilizing modern software tools.

2. Apply object oriented programming principles effectively when developing

small to medium sized projects.

3. Write effective procedural code to solve small to medium sized problems.

4. Students will demonstrate a breadth of knowledge in computer science, as

exemplified in the areas of systems, theory and software development.

5. Students will demonstrate ability to conduct a research or applied Computer

Science project, requiring writing and presentation skills which exemplify

scholarly style in computer science.

PROPOSED SYSTEM

Today one cannot afford to rely on the fallible human beings of be really wants to

stand against today’s merciless competition where not to wise saying “to err is

human” no longer valid, it’s out-dated to rationalize your mistake. So, to keep

pace with time, to bring about the best result without malfunctioning and greater

5
efficiency so to replace the unending heaps of flies with a much sophisticated

hard disk of the computer.

One has to use the data management software. Software has been an ascent in

atomization various organisations. Many software products working are now in

markets, which have helped in making the organizations work easier and efficiently.

Data management initially had to maintain a lot of ledgers and a lot of paperwork has

to be done but now software production this organization has made their work faster

and easier. Now only this software has to be loaded on the computer and work can

be done. This prevents a lot of time and money. The work becomes fully automated

and any information regarding the organization can be obtained by clicking the

button. Moreover, now it’s an age of computers of and automating such an

organization gives the better look.

SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE (SDLC)

6
The systems development life cycle is a project management technique that
divides complex projects into smaller, more easily managed segments or phases.
Segmenting projects allows managers to verify the successful completion of project
phases before allocating resources to subsequent phases.
Software development projects typically include initiation, planning, design,
development, testing, implementation, and maintenance phases. However, the
phases may be divided differently depending on the organization involved.
For example, initial project activities might be designated as request,
requirements-definition, and planning phases, or initiation, concept-
development ,and planning phases. End users of the system under development
should be involved in reviewing the output of each phase to ensure the system is
being built to deliver the needed functionality.
PHASES OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE

INITIATION PHASE

The Initiation Phase begins when a business sponsor identifies a need or an


opportunity.
The purpose of the Initiation Phase is to:

Identify and validate an opportunity to improve business accomplishments of


the organization or a deficiency related to a business need.
Identify significant assumptions and constraints on solutions to that need.
Recommend the exploration of alternative concepts and methods to satisfy
the need including questioning the need for technology, i.e., will a change in
the business process offer a solution?
Assure executive business and executive technical sponsorship. The Sponsor
designates a Project Manager and the business need is documented in a
Concept Proposal. The Concept Proposal includes information about the
business process and the relationship to the Agency/Organization.
Infrastructure and the Strategic Plan. A successful Concept Proposal results
in a Project Management Charter which outlines the authority of the project
manager to begin the project.
Careful oversight is required to ensure projects support strategic business objectives
and resources are effectively implemented into an organization's enterprise

7
architecture. The initiation phase begins when an opportunity to add, improve, or
correct a system is identified and formally requested through the presentation of a
business case. The business case should, at a minimum, describe a proposal’s
purpose, identify expected benefits, and explain how the proposed system supports
one of the organization’s business strategies. The business case should also identify
alternative solutions and detail as many informational, functional, and network
requirements as possible.
SYSTEM CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT PHASE
The System Concept Development Phase begins after a business need or
opportunity is validated by the Agency/Organization Program Leadership and the
Agency/Organization CIO.
The purpose of the System Concept Development Phase is to:

Determine the feasibility and appropriateness of the alternatives.


Identify system interfaces.
Identify basic functional and data requirements to satisfy the business need.
Establish system boundaries; identify goals, objectives, critical success
factors, and performance measures.
Evaluate costs and benefits of alternative approaches to satisfy the basic
functional requirements
Assess project risks
Identify and initiate risk mitigation actions, and Develop high-level technical
architecture, process models, data models, and a concept of operations. This
phase explores potential technical solutions within the context of the business
need.
It may include several trade-off decisions such as the decision to use COTS
software products as opposed to developing custom software or reusing
software components, or the decision to use an incremental delivery versus a
complete, onetime deployment.
Construction of executable prototypes is encouraged to evaluate technology
to support the business process. The System Boundary Document serves as
an important reference document to support the Information Technology
Project Request (ITPR) process.

8
The ITPR must be approved by the State CIO before the project can move
forward.

PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION OF SDLC:

PLANNING PHASE

9
The planning phase is the most critical step in completing development,
acquisition, and maintenance projects. Careful planning, particularly in the early
stages of a project, is necessary to coordinate activities and manage project risks
effectively. The depth and formality of project plans should be commensurate with
the characteristics and risks of a given project. Project plans refine the information
gathered during the initiation phase by further identifying the specific activities and
resources required to complete a project.
A critical part of a project manager’s job is to coordinate discussions
between user, audit, security, design, development, and network personnel to
identify and document as many functional, security, and network requirements as
possible. During this phase, a plan is developed that documents the approach to be
used and includes a discussion of methods, tools, tasks, resources, project
schedules, and user input. Personnel assignments, costs, project schedule, and
target dates are established.
A Project Management Plan is created with components related to acquisition
planning, configuration management planning, quality assurance planning, concept
of operations, system security, verification and validation, and systems engineering
management planning.
REQUIREMENTSANALYSIS PHASE

This phase formally defines the detailed functional user requirements using
high-level requirements identified in the Initiation, System Concept, and Planning
phases. It also delineates the requirements in terms of data, system performance,
security, and maintainability requirements for the system. The requirements are
defined in this phase to a level of detail sufficient for systems design to proceed.
They need to be measurable, testable, and relate to the business need or
opportunity identified in the Initiation Phase. The requirements that will be used to
determine acceptance of the system are captured in the Test and Evaluation Master
Plan.

The purposes of this phase are to:

Further define and refine the functional and data requirements and document
them in the Requirements Document,

10
Complete business process reengineering of the functions to be supported
(i.e., verify what information drives the business process, what information is
generated, who generates it, where does the information go, and who
processes it),
Develop detailed data and process models (system inputs, outputs, and the
process.
Develop the test and evaluation requirements that will be used to determine
acceptable system performance.
DESIGN PHASE
The design phase involves converting the informational, functional, and
network requirements identified during the initiation and planning phases into unified
design specifications that developers use to script programs during the development
phase. Program designs are constructed in various ways. Using a top-down
approach, designers first identify and link major program components and interfaces,
then expand design layouts as they identify and link smaller subsystems and
connections. Using a bottom-up approach, designers first identify and link minor
program components and interfaces, then expand design layouts as they identify
and link larger systems and connections. Contemporary design techniques often use
prototyping tools that build mock-up designs of items such as application screens,
database layouts, and system architectures. End users, designers, developers,
database managers, and network administrators should review and refine the
prototyped designs in an iterative process until they agree on an acceptable design.
Audit, security, and quality assurance personnel should be involved in the review
and approval process. During this phase, the system is designed to satisfy the
functional requirements identified in the previous phase. Since problems in the
design phase could be very expensive to solve in the later stage of the software
development, a variety of elements are considered in the design to mitigate risk.
These include:

Identifying potential risks and defining mitigating design features.


Performing a security risk assessment.
Developing a conversion plan to migrate current data to the new system.
Determining the operating environment.
Defining major subsystems and their inputs and outputs.

11
Allocating processes to resources.
Preparing detailed logic specifications for each software module. The result is
a draft System Design Document which captures the preliminary design for
the system.
Everything requiring user input or approval is documented and reviewed by
the user. Once these documents have been approved by the Agency CIO and
Business Sponsor, the final System Design Document is created to serve as
the Critical/Detailed Design for the system.
This document receives a rigorous review by Agency technical and functional
representatives to ensure that it satisfies the business requirements.
Concurrent with the development of the system design, the Agency Project
Manager begins development of the Implementation Plan, Operations and
Maintenance Manual, and the Training Plan.

DEVELOPMENT PHASE
The development phase involves converting design specifications into executable
programs. Effective development standards include requirements that programmers
and other project participants discuss design specifications before programming
begins. The procedures help ensure programmers clearly understand program
designs and functional requirements. Programmers use various techniques to
develop computer programs. The large transaction oriented programs associated
with financial institutions have traditionally been developed using procedural
programming techniques. Procedural programming involves the line-by-line scripting
of logical instructions that are combined to form a program. Effective completion of
the previous stages is a key factor in the success of the Development phase. The
Development phase consists of:

Translating the detailed requirements and design into system components.


Testing individual elements (units) for usability.
Preparing for integration and testing of the IT system.
INTEGRATION AND TEST PHASE

12
Subsystem integration, system, security, and user acceptance testing is
conducted during the integration and test phase. The user, with those
responsible for quality assurance, validates that the functional requirements,
as defined in the functional requirements document, are satisfied by the
developed or modified system. OIT Security staff assesses the system
security and issue a security certification and accreditation prior to
installation/implementation.
Multiple levels of testing are performed, including:

Testing at the development facility by the contractor and possibly supported


by end users

Testing as a deployed system with end users working together with contract
personnel

Operational testing by the end user alone performing all functions.


Requirements are traced throughout testing, a final Independent Verification &
Validation evaluation is performed and all documentation is reviewed and
accepted prior to acceptance of the system.
IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
This phase is initiated after the system has been tested and accepted by the
user. In this phase, the system is installed to support the intended business
functions. System performance is compared to performance objectives established
during the planning phase. Implementation includes user notification, user training,
installation of hardware, installation of software onto production computers, and
integration of the system into daily work processes. This phase continues until the
system is operating in production in accordance with the defined user requirements.
OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE PHASE
The system operation is on-going. The system is monitored for continued
performance in accordance with user requirements and needed system
modifications are incorporated. Operations continue as long as the system can be
effectively adapted to respond to the organization’s needs. When modifications or
changes are identified, the system may re-enter the planning phase.
The purpose of this phase is to:

13
Operate, maintain, and enhance the system.
Certify that the system can process sensitive information.
Conduct periodic assessments of the system to ensure the functional
requirements continue to be satisfied.
Determine when the system needs to be modernized, replaced, or retired.

FLOW CHART FOR LOGIN TABLE

START

import mysql.connector as sql

conn=sql.connect(host='local
host',user='root',passwd='co
mputer',database='UPSC')

c1=conn.cursor()

c1.execute("create table login_info (user


varchar(10) primary key, pass varchar(10)) ")

us=input("user")

pa=input("pass")

14
c1.execute("insert into login_info
values('"+us+"','"+pa+"')")

conn.commit()

STOP

FLOW CHART FOR REGISTRATION TABLE

START

import mysql.connector as sql

conn=sql.connect(host='localhost',user='root'
,passwd='computer',database='UPSC')

c1=conn.cursor()

c1.execute("create table registration_information (name varchar(20) ,father_name


varchar(15),mother_name varchar(15),examination_applied varchar(40),year
int(4),gender varchar(11),date_of_birth varchar(10),nationality
varchar(15),marital_status varchar(10),community varchar(4),minority
varchar(4),add_1 varchar(40),add_2 varchar(40),add_3 varchar(40),dist
varchar(20),state varchar(20),pin_code int(6),pho_no int (10),mobile_no int
(10),e_mail varchar(45),education_qualification varchar (100),preferance
varchar(10),p_f_cds_pabt int (3),sainik_milt_sch int(3),son_sainik_mil_sch int 15
(3),aadhar_no bigint)")
STOP

FLOW CHART FOR VIEWING OR ADDING DETAILS

START

import mysql.connector as sql

conn=sql.connect(host='localhost',user
='root',passwd='computer',database='
UPSC')

c1=conn.cursor()

c1.execute("select * from login_info")

dat=c1.fetchall()

user=input("Enter user name")

passwd=input("Enter the password")

if FALSE
(user,passw
d) in dat: 16
TRUE

print("$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ UPSC
REGISTARATION$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")

print("1:ADD DETAILS")

print("2:VIEW DETAILS")

print("3:QUIT")

ch=int(input("Enter the choice--"))

FALSE
if
ch==1:

TRUE
c1.execute("select * from registration_information")
v_data=c1.fetchall()
v_count=len(v_data)
v_reg_no=(v_count+1)
v_ea=input("Enter the examination applied--")
v_yr=input("Enter the year--")
v_name=input("Enter your name--")
v_gen=input("Enter your gender--")
v_dob=input("Enter your date of birth--")
v_f_na=input("Enter you father name--")
v_m_na=input("Enter your mother name--")
v_nat=input("Enter your nationality--")
v_mar_st=input("Enter your marital staus--")
v_comm=input("Enter your community--")
v_min=input("Do you belong to minority--")
v_add1=input("Enter address line1--")
v_add2=input("Enter address line2--")
v_add3=input("Enter address line3--")
v_dist=input("Enter your district--")
v_state=input("Enter your state--")
v_pin=input("Enter your pin code--")
17
v_pho=input("Enter your phone number--")
v_mob=input("Enter your mobile number--")
v_ema=input("Enter your mail ID--")
v_pre=input("Enter your preferance--")

v_p_f=input("Did you ever fail in CPSS(Computerised Pilot Selection


System) or""\n"" PABT (Pilot Aptitude Battery Test) Examination of Air
Force--")

v_stu_sa=input("Whether Student of Sainik/Military School--")

v_son_mil=input("Whether Son of JCO/NCO/Other Rank officers and


studying in Sainik Military School--")

v_sql=("insert into registration_information values


("+v_aadh+","+"'"+v_f_na+"'"+","+"'"+v_m_na+"','"+v_ea+"',"+v_yr+",'"+v_ge
n+"','"+v_dob+"','"+v_nat+"','"+v_mar_st+"','"+v_comm+"','"+v_min+"','"+v_a
dd1+"','"+v_add2+"','"+v_add3+"','"+v_dist+"','"+v_state+"',"+v_pin+","+v_ph
o+","+v_mob+",'"+v_ema+"','"+v_edu+"','"+v_pre+"','"+v_p_f+"','"+v_stu_sa+"
','"+v_son_mil+"','"+v_name+"',"+str(v_reg_no)+")")

print(v_sql)

print("registered successfully your registartion number is--",v_reg_no)

c1.execute(v_sql)

conn.commit()

FALSE
elif
ch==2 18
:
TRUE

reg=int(input("Enter the registartion number"))

v_ch=("select * from registration_information where


reg_no="+str(reg))

c1.execute(v_ch)

data=c1.fetchone()

print('\n')

print("Registration no--",data[26])

print ("Examination applied--",data[3])


print("Mother name --",data[2])
print ("Year --",data[4])
print("Nationality --",data[7])
print("Name --",data[25])
print("Marital status--",data[8])
print ("Gender --",data[5])
print("Community--",data[9])
print ("Date of birth --",data[6])
print("Minority --",data[10])
print("Father name --",data[1])
print("Address line1 --",data[11])

print("Address line2 --",data[12])

print("Address line3 --",data[13])

print("District --",data[14])

print("State --",data[15])

print("Pin code --",data[16])

print("Phone no --",data[17])

print("Mobile no--",data[18])

print("E mail --",data[19])

print("Education_qualification--",data[20])

print("Aadhar no --",data[0])

print("Preferance --",data[21])

print("Cds\pabt passed --",data[22])

print("Belong to sainik\miltary school--",data[23])


19
print("Son of miltary man adnd studying in saink miltary
school--",data[24])
FALSE elif
ch==
3

TRUE

print("QUITTING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!")

else : FALSE

TRUE

print("INVALID CHOICE PLEASE TRY AGAIN")

STOP

SOURCE CODE
#creating registration table

import mysql.connector as sql

conn=sql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='computer

',database='UPSC')

20
#if conn.is_connected():

#print('connected sucessfully')

c1=conn.cursor()

c1.execute("create table registration_information (name

varchar(20) ,father_name varchar(15),mother_name

varchar(15),examination_applied varchar(40),year int(4),gender

varchar(11),date_of_birth varchar(10),nationality

varchar(15),marital_status varchar(10),community

varchar(4),minority varchar(4),add_1 varchar(40),add_2

varchar(40),add_3 varchar(40),dist varchar(20),state

varchar(20),pin_code int(6),pho_no int (10),mobile_no int

(10),e_mail varchar(45),education_qualification varchar

(100),preferance varchar(10),p_f_cds_pabt int

(3),sainik_milt_sch int(3),son_sainik_mil_sch int

(3),aadhar_no bigint)")

#creating login info

import mysql.connector as sql

conn=sql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='computer

',database='UPSC')

#if conn.is_connected():

#print('connected sucessfully')

c1=conn.cursor()

#v_sql=("create table login_info (user varchar(10) primary

key, pass varchar(10)) ")

#print(v_sql)

#c1.execute(v_sql)

21
us=input("user")

pa=input("pass")

v_sq=("insert into login_info values('"+us+"','"+pa+"')")

print(v_sq)

c1.execute(v_sq)

conn.commit()

# for getting info, showing info

import mysql.connector as sql

conn=sql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='computer

',database='UPSC')

#if conn.is_connected():

#print('connected sucessfully')

c1=conn.cursor()

c1.execute("select * from login_info")

dat=c1.fetchall()

user=input("Enter user name")

passwd=input("Enter the password")

if (user,passwd) in dat:

print("$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ UPSC

REGISTARATION$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")

print("1:ADD DETAILS")

print("2:VIEW DETAILS")

print("3:QUIT")

ch=int(input("Enter the choice--"))

if ch==1:

22
c1.execute("select * from

registration_information")

v_data=c1.fetchall()

v_count=len(v_data)

v_reg_no=(v_count+1)

v_ea=input("Enter the examination applied--")

v_yr=input("Enter the year--")

v_name=input("Enter your name--")

v_gen=input("Enter your gender-“)

v_dob=input("Enter your date of birth—“)

v_f_na=input("Enter you father name--")

v_m_na=input("Enter your mother name--")

v_nat=input("Enter your nationality--")

v_mar_st=input("Enter your marital staus--")

v_comm=input("Enter your community--")

v_min=input("Do you belong to minority--")

v_add1=input("Enter address line1--")

v_add2=input("Enter address line2--")

v_add3=input("Enter address line3--")

v_dist=input("Enter your district--")

v_state=input("Enter your state--")

v_pin=input("Enter your pin code--")

v_pho=input("Enter your phone number--")

v_mob=input("Enter your mobile number--")

v_ema=input("Enter your mail ID--")

23
v_edu=input("Enter your education

qualification--")

v_aadh=input("Enter your aadhar number--")

v_pre=input("Enter your preferance--")

v_p_f=input("Did you ever fail in

CPSS(Computerised Pilot Selection System) or""\n"" PABT (Pilot

Aptitude Battery Test) Examination of Air Force--")

v_stu_sa=input("Whether Student of Sainik/Military

School--")

v_son_mil=input("Whether Son of JCO/NCO/Other Rank

officers and studying in Sainik Military School--")

v_sql=("insert into registration_information

values

("+v_aadh+","+"'"+v_f_na+"'"+","+"'"+v_m_na+"','"+v_ea+"',"+v_

yr+",'"+v_gen+"','"+v_dob+"','"+v_nat+"','"+v_mar_st+"','"+v_c

omm+"','"+v_min+"','"+v_add1+"','"+v_add2+"','"+v_add3+"','"+v

_dist+"','"+v_state+"',"+v_pin+","+v_pho+","+v_mob+",'"+v_ema+

"','"+v_edu+"','"+v_pre+"','"+v_p_f+"','"+v_stu_sa+"','"+v_son

_mil+"','"+v_name+"',"+str(v_reg_no)+")")

print(v_sql)

print("registered successfully your registartion

number is--",v_reg_no)

c1.execute(v_sql)

conn.commit()

elif ch==2:

print('\n')

24
reg=int(input("Enter the registartion number"))

v_ch=("select * from registration_information

where reg_no="+str(reg))

c1.execute(v_ch)

data=c1.fetchone()

print('\n',"registration no--",data[26],'\n')

print ("Examination applied--",data[3],'\n')

print ("Year --",data[4],'\n')

print("Name --",data[25],'\n')

print ("Gender --",data[5],'\n')

print ("Date of birth --",data[6],'\n')

print("Father name --",data[1],'\n')

print("Mother name --",data[2],'\n')

print("Nationality --",data[7],'\n')

print("Marital status--",data[8],'\n')

print("Community--",data[9],'\n')

print("Minority --",data[10],'\n')

print("Address line1 --",data[11],'\n')

print("Address line2 --",data[12],'\n')

print("Address line3 --",data[13],'\n')

print("District --",data[14],'\n')

print("State --",data[15],'\n')

print("Pin code --",data[16],'\n')

print("Phone no --",data[17],'\n')

print("Mobile no--",data[18],'\n')

print("E mail --",data[19],'\n')

25
print("Education_qualification--",data[20],'\n')

print("Aadhar no --",data[0],'\n')

print("Preferance --",data[21],'\n')

print("Cds\pabt passed --",data[22],'\n')

print("Belong to jnv\kvs school--",data[23],'\n')

print("Son of miltary man adnd studying in saink

miltary school--",data[24],'\n')

elif ch==3:

print("QUITTING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)

else :

print("INVALID CHOICE PLEASE TRY AGAIN")

OUTPUT
# adding details

26
#Viewing detail

27
TESTING
Software Testing is an empirical investigation conducted to provide
stakeholders with information about the quality of the product or service under test[1]
, with respect to the context in which it is intended to operate. Software Testing also

28
provides an objective, independent view of the software to allow the business to
appreciate and understand the risks at implementation of the software. Test
techniques include, but are not limited to, the process of executing a program or
application with the intent of finding software bugs.
It can also be stated as the process of validating and verifying that a software
program/application/product meets the business and technical requirements that
guided its design and development, so that it works as expected and can be
implemented with the same characteristics. Software Testing, depending on the
testing method employed, can be implemented at any time in the development
process, however the most test effort is employed after the requirements have been
defined and coding process has been completed
TESTING METHODS
Software testing methods are traditionally divided into black box testing and white
box testing. These two approaches are used to describe the point of view that a test
engineer takes when designing test cases.
BLACK BOX TESTING
Black box testing treats the software as a "black box," without any knowledge
of internal implementation. Black box testing methods include: equivalence
partitioning, boundary value analysis, all-pairs testing, fuzz testing, model-based
testing, traceability matrix, exploratory testing and specification.
Specification-based testing aims to test the functionality of software according
to the applicable requirements.[16] Thus, the tester inputs data into, and only sees
the output from, the test object. This level of testing usually requires thorough test
cases to be provided to the tester, who then can simply verify that for a given input,
the output value (or behaviour), either "is" or "is not" the same as the expected value
specified in the test case. Specification-based testing is necessary, but it is
insufficient to guard against certain risks
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
The black box tester has no "bonds" with the code, and a tester's perception is very
simple: a code must have bugs. Using the principle, "Ask and you shall receive,"
black box testers find bugs where programmers don't. But, on the other hand, black
box testing has been said to be "like a walk in a dark labyrinth without a flashlight,"
because the tester doesn't know how the software being tested was actually
constructed.

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That's why there are situations when (1) a black box tester writes many test
cases to check something that can be tested by only one test case, and/or (2) some
parts of the back end are not tested at all. Therefore, black box testing has the
advantage of "an unaffiliated opinion," on the one hand, and the disadvantage of
"blind exploring," on the other.
WHITE BOX TESTING
White box testing, by contrast to black box testing, is when the tester has
access to the internal data structures and algorithms (and the code that implement
these)
Types of white box testing:-
The following types of white box testing exist:
api testing - Testing of the application using Public and Private APIs.
Code coverage - creating tests to satisfy some criteria of code
coverage.
For example, the test designer can create tests to cause all statements in the
program to be executed at least once.
fault injection methods.
mutation testing methods.
static testing - White box testing includes all static testing.

CODE COMPLETENESS EVALUATION


White box testing methods can also be used to evaluate the completeness of
a test suite that was created with black box testing methods. This allows the software
team to examine parts of a system that are rarely tested and ensures that the most
important function points have been tested.

Two common forms of code coverage are:


Function Coverage: Which reports on functions executed and
Statement Coverage: Which reports on the number of lines executed to
complete the test.
They both return coverage metric, measured as a percentage

HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

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I.OPERATING SYSTEM : WINDOWS 7 AND ABOVE

II. PROCESSOR : PENTIUM(ANY) OR AMD

ATHALON(3800+- 4200+ DUALCORE)

III. MOTHERBOARD : 1.845 OR 915,995 FOR PENTIUM 0R MSI

K9MM-V VIAK8M800+8237R PLUS

CHIPSET FOR AMD ATHALON

IV. RAM : 512MB+

V. Hard disk : SATA 40 GB OR ABOVE

VI. CD/DVD r/w multi drive combo: (If back up required)

VII. FLOPPY DRIVE 1.44 MB : (If Backup required)

VIII. MONITOR 14.1 or 15 -17 inch

IX. Key board and mouse

X. Printer : (if print is required – [Hard copy])

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

I. Windows OS
II. Python
III. MySQL

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Computer science With Python - Class XI By : Sumita Arora


2. A Project Report On Blood Bank Management System (BBMS)

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By : Geethanjali B K
3. Website: https://www.w3resource.com

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