DR. A.P.J.

ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

LUCKNOW

Rules and Regulations

For

Undergraduate Course
(B. Tech. /B. Pharmacy/BHMCT/BFAD)

On

Choice Based Credit System

(Effective from the Session: 2016-17)

 Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University Lucknow
CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS) ORDINANCE GOVERNING THE DEGREE
OF BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING / TECHNOLOGY /PHARMACY/HOTEL
MANAGEMENT AND CATERING TECHNOLOGY/FASHION AND
DESIGN/(B.E./B.Tech./B.Pharm./B. HMCT/BFAD)

CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM (CBCS):

The choice based credit system provides flexibility in designing curriculum and assigning credits
based on the course content and hour of teaching. The choice based credit system provides an
opportunity for the students to choose courses from the prescribed courses comprising core,
elective and open elective courses .The CBCS provides a cafeteria type approach in which the
students can take courses of their choice, learn at their own pace, undergo additional courses and
acquired more than the required credits, and adopt an interdisciplinary approach to learning. The
courses shall be evaluated on the grading system, which is considered to be better than the
conventional marks system. It is necessary to introduce the grading system to make the
uniformity among all technical institutions of India. This will benefit the students to move across
institutions within India to begin with and across countries. The uniform grading system will also
enable potential employers in assessing the performance of the candidates. In order to bring
uniformity in evaluation system and computation of the Cumulative Grade Point Average
(CGPA) based on student’s performance in examinations, the AICTE has formulated the
guidelines to be followed.

DEFINITIONS OF KEY WORDS:

(i) University: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Lucknow (APJAKTU).
(ii) Academic Year: Two consecutive (one odd + one even) semesters constitute one
academic year.
(iii) Semester: Each semester will consist of 15-18 weeks of academic work equivalent to 90
actual teaching days. The odd semester may be scheduled from July to December and
even semester from January to June.
(iv) Choice Based Credit System (CBCS): The CBCS provides choice for students to select
from the prescribed courses (core, elective and Foundation Courses).
(v) Credit Based Semester System (CBSS): Under the CBSS, the requirement for awarding
a degree or certificate is prescribed in terms of number of credits to be earned by the
students.
(vi) Programme: An educational programme leading to award of a Degree.
(vii) Course: Usually referred to, as ‘papers’ is a component of a programme. All courses
need not carry the same weightage. The courses should define learning objectives and
learning outcomes. A course may be designed to comprise lectures/ tutorials/laboratory
work/ field work/ outreach activities/ project work/ vocational training/viva/ seminars/
term papers/assignments/ presentations/ self-study etc. or a combination of some of these.
(viii) Branch: Specialization or discipline of B.E./B.Tech. Degree Programme, like Civil
Engineering, Agriculture Engineering, etc.
(ix) Letter Grade: It is an index of the performance of students in a said course. Grades are
denoted by letters A, B, C, D, E and F.
(x) Grade Point: It is a numerical weightage allotted to each letter grade on a 10-point scale.
(xi) Credit: A unit by which the course work is measured. It determines the number of hours
of instructions required per week. One credit is equivalent to one hour of teaching
(lecture or tutorial) or two hours of practical work/field work per week.
(xii) Credit Point: It is the product of grade point and number of credits for a course.
(xiii) Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA): It is a measure of academic performance of
student/s in a semester. It is the ratio of total credit points secured by a student in various
courses registered in a semester and the total course credits taken during that semester. It
shall be expressed up to two decimal places.
(xiv) Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA): It is a measure of overall cumulative
performance of a student over all semesters. The CGPA is the ratio of total credit points
earned by a student in various courses in all semesters and the sum of the total credits of
all courses in all the semesters. It is expressed up to two decimal places.
(xv) First Attempt: If a student has completed all formalities and become eligible to attend
the examinations and has attended at least one subject of passing, such attempt (first
sitting) shall be considered as first attempt.
(xvi) Transcript or Grade Card or Certificate: Based on the grades earned, a grade
sheet/certificate shall be issued to all the registered students at the end of every academic
year. The grade sheet/certificate will display the course details (code, title, number of
credits, grade secured) along with SGPA of both semesters and CGPA earned till that
academic year.

The CBCS provides choice for students to select from the prescribed courses. Sequencing Plan
for the B.Tech. Degree Curriculum

Semesters Course Coverage

I –II Applied Science Courses and Common Engineering Courses for
all Branches; Mandatory Courses
III-IV Applied Sciences Courses ( Common for all Branches) and Engineering
Core Courses: Core/Elective
V-VI Humanities and Mandatory Courses, Engineering Core & Electives
Courses; Other Electives; Branch-wise Orientation
VII-VIII Engineering Core & Electives Courses; Open Electives; Branch-wise
Orientation Electives/Elective; Other Electives, Internship, Project work
Credit Structure for Course Work

Lectures (hrs/wk/Sem) Tutorial(hrs/wk/ Sem) Lab.Work (hrs/wk/Sem) Credits

3 1 0 4
2 1 0 3
0 1 0 1
0 0 2 1
0 0 3 2
0 1 3 3
0 1 2 2
1. ADMISSION
1.1 Admission to B.Tech./B.Pharm./B. HMCT/BFAD first year in Ist semester and lateral
admission in B.Tech. /B.Pharm. second year in IIIrd semester (for diploma holder/B.Sc.
candidates only) will be made as per the rules prescribed by the Academic Council of the Dr.
A.P.J.Abdul Kalam Technical University (APJAKTU) Lucknow.

1.2 Admission on migration of a candidate from any other University to the University is not
permitted.

2. ELIGIBILITY FOR ADMISSIONS

2.1 Admission to B. Tech. /B. Pharm./B.HMCT/BFAD First Year through Entrance

Examination:

(a) Eligibility for admission to under graduate courses in First year shall be as per guidelines
of All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) / Related Council and according to
the latest U.P. Government notifications/rules.

2.2 Admission to B.Tech. Second Year through Lateral Entry Scheme:

(a) Candidates who have passed 3/4 year Diploma (with minimum 60% marks) from
institutions recognized by the U.P. Board of Technical Education in any branch of
Engineering/Technology except Agriculture Engineering are eligible for admission to
Second year in any branch of Engineering./Technology except Agriculture Engineering

(b) Candidates who have passed 3/4 year Diploma (with minimum 60% marks) from
institutions recognized by the U.P. Board of Technical Education in Agriculture
Engineering are only eligible for admission to Second year of Agriculture Engineering.

2.3 Direct admission on vacant seats at institution/college level: The eligibility criteria for
direct admission on seats remaining vacant in first year after entrance examination
counseling shall be such as may be notified from time to time.

2.4 The Academic Council shall have power to amend or repeal the eligibility criteria laid down
at clause 2.1. & 2.2, as per the guidelines of AICTE.

3. ATTENDANCE

3.1 Every student is required to attend all the lectures, tutorials, practicals and other prescribed
curricular and co-curricular activities. The attendance can be condoned up to 25% on medical
grounds or for other genuine reasons beyond the control of students.
3.2 A further relaxation of attendance up to 15% for a student can be given by Head of
Institution/college provided that he/she has been absent with prior permission of the Head of
the institution/college for the reasons acceptable to him.
3.3 No student will be allowed to appear in the end semester examination if he / she do not
satisfy the overall average attendance requirements of Clause Nos. 3.1, and 3.2. and such
candidate(s) shall be treated as having failed and will be further governed by clause no. 4.2 &
4.3.
3.4 The attendance shall be counted from the date of admission in the college or start of
academic session whichever is later.

4. DURATION OF COURSES

4.1 Total duration of the B.Tech./B. Pharm./B.HMCT/BFAD Course shall be 4 years, each year
comprising of two semesters. Each semester shall normally have teaching for the 90 working
days or as prescribed by A.I.C.T.E. from time to time.
4.2 The student admitted to 1st year B.Tech./B. Pharm./B.HMCT/BFAD shall complete the
course within a period of seven academic years from the date of first admission, failing
which he/she has to discontinue the course. The students admitted under lateral entry scheme
(2nd Year B.Tech./B. Pharm.) shall complete the course within a period of six academic
years from the date of first admission, failing which he/she has to discontinue the course.
4.3 A candidate, who has failed twice in first year due to any reason (either due to his/her non-
appearance or he/she being not permitted to appear in semester examinations) shall not be
allowed to continue his/her studies further. Provided further that if a student wishes to
continue third time in first year he/she may be allowed on the terms and conditions laid down
by the University for such permission but the maximum time allowed for completing the
course will remain the same as in clause 4.2.
4.4 The minimum credit requirement for B.Tech./B. Pharm./B.HMCT/BFAD degree is 192
credits. The lower and upper limit for course credits registered in a semester by a full time
student of a degree program are:

Lower limit - 16 Credits

Upper limit - 28 Credits

5. CURRICULUM

5.1 The 4 year curriculum has been divided into 8 semesters and shall include lectures, tutorials,
practicals, seminars and projects etc. in addition to industrial training and educational tour
etc. as defined in the scheme and executive instructions issued by the University from time to
time.

5.2 The curriculum will also include such other curricular, co-curricular and extracurricular
activities as may be prescribed by the University from time to time.
5.3 The subjects listed in semester I or II for B. Tech (other than Agriculture) will be in floating
mode except the mathematics-I & II and Physics-I & II(for Biotech except Elementary
Maths-I &II/ Remedial Biology-I& II and Physics-I & II) . Institutes will be free to make
their own pool of subjects with total no of credits not exceeding 28 per semester.

6. CHANGE OF BRANCH
6.1 Change of branch may be allowed against the vacant seats in the following two stages,
provided criteria at following sub clauses is satisfied:
(a) In first year, after the last date of admission to the B.Tech. Ist semester, on the basis of
merit of entrance examination on vacant seat subject to clause 6.2.
(b) In the second year, on the basis of merit at the B.Tech. first year examination for those
who are pass without any carry over paper subject to clause 6.2.

6.2 After change of branch, number of students in branch(s) shall neither increase over the
intake approved by A.I.C.T.E. nor it will decrease below 75% of intake approved by
A.I.C.T.E.

6.3 Change of branch facility is not applicable to following:-

(a) Candidates admitted in B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering/Biotechnology courses.
(b) Candidates admitted in second year of B.Tech. courses as per clauses 2.2

6.4 The change of branch if allowed will become effective from B.Tech. IIIrd semester.

6.5 The Branch change process must be completed by 30th August of each academic session.
Further change of branch shall not be permitted.

7. CHANGE OF COLLEGE

7.1 Change of College shall not be permitted.

7.2 Change of study center shall not be permitted.

8. EXAMINATION

8.1 The performance of a student in a semester shall be evaluated through continuous class
assessment and end semester examination. The continuous assessment shall be based on class
tests, assignments/tutorials, quizzes/viva-voce and attendance. The marks for continuous
assessment (Sessional marks) shall be awarded at the end of the semester. The end semester
examination shall be comprised of written papers, practicals and viva-voce, inspection of
certified course work in classes and laboratories, project work, design reports or by means of
any combination of these methods.

8.2 The distribution of marks for sessional, end semester theory papers, practicals and other
examinations, seminar, project and industrial training shall be as prescribed. The practicals,
viva-voce, projects and reports shall be examined/evaluated through internal and external
examiners as and when required.

8.3 The marks obtained in a subject shall consist of marks allotted in end semester theory paper
and sessional work.
9. ELIGIBILITY OF PASSING

9.1 A student who obtained Grades A+ to E shall be considered as passed. If a student secured
“F” grade, he /she has to reappear for the examination. It is mandatory for a student to earn the
required credits as mentioned in each semester.

(a) For a pass in a Theory Subject/Drawing, a student shall secure minimum of 30% of the
maximum marks prescribed in the University Examination and 40% of marks in the
aggregate marks in the subject including sessional marks. i.e. Minimum Passing Grade is
“E”.
(b) For a pass in a Practical/Internship/Project/Viva-voce examination, a student shall secure
a minimum of 50% of the maximum marks prescribed for the University Examination in
the relevant Practical/Internship/Project/Viva-voce and 40% of marks in the aggregate
marks in the Practical/Internship/Project/Viva-voce including sessional marks . i.e.
Minimum Passing Grade in a course is “E”.
(c) For a pass in Seminar, a student shall secure a minimum of 40% of the maximum marks
prescribed. i.e. Minimum Passing Grade is “E”.

9.2 The students who do not satisfy the condition 9.1 or the student who remains absent shall be
deemed to have failed in that subject and may reappear for the University examination in the
subsequent examinations. However, the Sessional marks awarded to the student/s at previous
attempt in the concerned subject will be carried forward.

9.3 A student may, at his/her desire, opt to abandon his/her performance of a semester in
following manner.
(a) A student may opt to abandon his/her performance only in University Examination of the
Semester.
(b) A student may opt to abandon his/her Total Performance of the Semester which includes
performance in University Examination and Sessional Marks.
(c) A student may opt to abandon his/her performance in University Examination of any or
both semesters of the same academic year only.
(d) A student shall be allowed to abandon the performance maximum twice during the entire
course of study.
(e) Performance of a semester, once abandoned, can not be claimed again.

9.4 The student, who opts to abandon the performance of a semester as per clause 9.3, shall
abandon performance in all the courses of that semester, irrespective of the fact whether the
student has passed or failed in any subject of that semester.
9.5 A student, who opts to abandon the total performance of the semester including sessional
marks, has to take readmission for the relevant semester. Readmission to the First semester in
such cases shall not be considered as fresh admission i.e., the student will continue to have
the same University Roll Number, which was allotted earlier.

9.6 The student, who opted to abandon his / her performance only in the University examination
of a semester and does not desire readmission, shall be permitted to re-appear for
examinations of all the subjects of the semester in the subsequent examinations as an Ex-
 Student. However, the sessional marks obtained by the student in the abandoned semester
shall be retained.

9.7 Such students who opted to abandon the performance at final year are eligible for the award
of Class and Distinction at the B.Tech./B. Pharm./B.HMCT degree level, but are not eligible
for the award of ranks.

9.8 The student who passes a course of a semester as per 9.1 shall not be allowed to appear for
the same again, unless he/she opts for abandoning of results as per 9.3-9.7.

9.9 A student shall be declared to have completed the program of B.Tech./B. Pharm./B.HMCT
degree, provided the student has undergone the stipulated course work as per the regulations
and has earned at least 192 Credits.

10. ELIGIBILITY FOR PROMOTION

10.1 There shall not be any restriction for promotion from an odd semester to the next even
semester.
10.2 For promotion from even semester to the next odd semester (i.e. of the next academic
year) the student has secured 24 credits in the immediately preceding two semesters
including theory and practical credits.

Minimum Credit Threshold for Promotion

Check Point Credit Threshold

First Year to Second Year 24 Credits in First Year

Second Year to Third Year 24 Credits in Second year
Third Year to Fourth Year 24 Credits in Third year

10.3 The result of the semester shall be declared pass only on securing E or above grades in
all subjects and minimum Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) is 5.0.
10.4 Student himself can decide to abandon the performance of any or both the semesters of
same academic year as per clause 9.3 and reappear in abandoned semester examination
as per clauses 9.4, 9.5 & 9.6.

11. CARRYOVER SYSTEM

11.1 Following rules shall be followed for carry over papers:

(a) A candidate who satisfies the requirements of clause 9.2 (a) will be required to appear
in those theory papers / practicals during respective end semester exams in which he/she
failed.
 (b) A candidate satisfying clause 9.2 (b) shall be required to exercise his/her choice of
theory papers in which he/she desires to appear in the examination to fulfill the
requirements of clause 9.1(a).

(c) A candidate shall be required to exercise his/her choice of minimum theory papers in
which he/she desires to appear in the examination for improvement to fulfill the
requirements of clause 10.3.

(d) Candidate appearing for carry over paper in any semester shall be examined with the
examination paper of that subject running in that semester.

11.2 All carryover examinations shall be held only with end semester examination.
.
12. RE-ADMISSION IN THE INSTITUTION/ COLLEGE
A candidate may be allowed for re-admission provided he/she satisfies one of the following
conditions:
(a) A candidate is declared fail.
(b) A candidate did not appear in a semester examination / or he/she was not granted
permission to appear in the examination.
(c) A candidate has been detained by the institute and subsequently has been permitted to
take re-admission.
(d) A candidate has own desire to abandon the performance of semester(s).

13. COURSES

13.1There will be four types of courses.

(i) Foundation Courses: The Foundation Courses are of two kinds: Compulsory
Foundation and Elective foundation.
“Compulsory Foundation”: These courses are the courses based upon the content that leads
to Knowledge enhancement. They are mandatory for all disciplines.
“Foundation Electives”: These are value based courses aimed at man making education.

(ii) Core Courses: This is the course which is to be compulsorily studied by a student as a
core requirement to complete the requirements of a program in a said discipline of study.

(iii) Elective Courses: This is course, which can be chosen from the pool of papers. It may be
supportive to the discipline/ providing extended scope/enabling an exposure to some
other discipline / domain / nurturing student proficiency skills.

(iv) Mandatory Courses: These courses are mandatory for students joining B.Tech. Program
and students have to successfully complete these courses before the completion of
degree.
13.2 The minimum number of students to be registered for an Elective to be offered shall be not
less than twenty.

13.3 A student shall exercise his option in respect of the electives and register for the same at the
beginning of the concerned semester. The student may be permitted to opt for change of elective
subject within 15 days from the date of commencement of the semester as per the calendar of the
University.

4. COMPUTATION OF SGPA AND CGPA

14.1 The Dr. A.P.J.Abdul Kalam Technical University (APJAKTU) Lucknow adopts absolute
grading system wherein the marks are converted to grades, and every semester results will be
declared with semester grade point average (SGPA) and Cumulative Grade Point Average
(CGPA). The CGPA will be calculated every semester, except the first semester. The grading
system is with the following letter grades and grade points scale as given below:

Level Outstandi Excellent Very Good Above Average Poor Fail

ng Good Average
Letter A+ A B+ B C D E F
Grade
Grade 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 00
Points
Score ≥ 90 <90 <80, <70, <60 <50, <45, < 40
(Marks) ≥70 ≥60 ,≥50 ≥45 ≥40
Range
(%) (90-100) (80-89) (70-79) (60-69) (50-59) (45-49) (40-44) (0-39)

14.2 A student obtaining Grade “F” shall be considered failed and will be required to reappear in
the examination. Such students after passing the failed subject in subsequent examination/s will
be awarded with “E” grade irrespective of marks he/she scores in the subsequent examination/s.
Number of attempts taken to clear a subject/s shall be shown in the transcripts.

14.3 The University has right to scale/moderate the theory exam/practical exam/sessional marks
of any subject whenever required for converting of marks in to letter grades on the basis of the
result statistics of university as in usual practice.
(a) The modality for moderation of marks before the declaration of result shall be decided
by a committee of Pro-Vice Chancellor, Dean UG, Assoc. Dean UG and Controller of
Examination.

(b) The modality for moderation of marks if needed after the declaration of result shall be
decided by a committee of Pro-Vice Chancellor, Dean UG, Assoc. Dean UG, Controller
of Examination and an external member not below the rank of Professor nominated by
the Vice Chancellor.

(c) If the candidate(s) appeared in the examination but theory marks are not available due to
missing of copy by any reason, the average marks may be awarded as decided by the
 committee mentioned in 14.3(a). In case of missing/unavailable of sessional marks,
Controller of Examination can take decision as per the provision laid down by the
Examination Committee.

(d) The Committee defined in14.3 (a) shall also fix up the responsibility and recommend the
punishment for occurrence of such case(s) in14.3(c).

(e) All the matters defined under 14.3(a) to 14.3 (d) shall be executed subject to the approval
of Academic Council of the APJAKTU.

14.4 Computation of SGPA and CGPA

The following procedure to compute the Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) and Cumulative
Grade Point Average (CGPA):

(a) The SGPA is the ratio of sum of the product of the number of credits with the grade
points scored by a student in all the courses taken by a student and the sum of the number
of credits of all the courses undergone by a student, i.e
SGPA (Si) = Σ(Ci x Gi) / ΣCi
where Ci is the number of credits of the ith course and Gi is the grade point scored by the
student in the ith course.

(b) The CGPA is also calculated in the same manner taking into account all the courses
undergone by a student over all the semesters of a programme, i.e.
CGPA = Σ(Ci x Si) / Σ Ci
where Si is the SGPA of the ith semester and Ci is the total number of credits in that
semester.

(c) The SGPA and CGPA shall be rounded off to 2 decimal places and reported in the
transcripts.

Illustration for Computation of SGPA and CGPA

Computation of SGPAIllustration No.1

Course Credit Grade letter Grade point Credit Point
(Credit x Grade)
Course 1 4 B+ 8 4x8 = 32
Course 2 4 C 6 4x6 = 24
Course 3 4 B 7 4x7 = 28
Course 4 3 A+ 10 3x10= 30
Course 5 3 D 4 3x4 = 12
Course 6 2 C 6 2x6 = 12
Course 7 2 A 9 2x9 = 18
Course 8 2 C 6 2x6 = 12
Total 24 168

Thus, SGPA= 168/24=7.00

Illustration No.2
Course Credit Grade letter Grade point Credit Point
(Credit x Grade)
Course 1 4 B+ 8 4x8 = 32
Course 2 4 C 6 4x6 = 24
Course 3 4 B 7 4x7 = 28
Course 4 3 A+ 10 3x10= 30
Course 5 3 F 0 3x0= 00
Course 6 2 C 6 2x6 = 12
Course 7 2 A 9 2x9 = 18
Course 8 2 C 6 2x6 = 12
Total 24 156

Thus, SGPA= 156/24=6.50

Illustration No.2 (a)

Course Credit Grade letter Grade point Credit Point
(Credit x Grade)
Course 5 3 E 4 3x4 = 12

Ci (First Attempt)156+ Ci (subsequent attempt)12= 168

Thus, SGPA= 168/24=7.00

Illustration No.3
Course Credit Grade letter Grade point Credit Point
(Credit x Grade)
Course 1 4 B+ 8 4x8 = 32
Course 2 4 C 6 4x6 = 24
Course 3 4 B 7 4x7 = 28
Course 4 3 A+ 10 3x10= 30
Course 5 3 A 9 3x9= 27
Course 6 2 C 6 2x6 = 12
Course 7 2 A 9 2x9 = 18
Course 8 2 C 6 2x6 = 12
Total 24 183

Thus, SGPA= 183/24=7.63

CGPA= 24x7.00+24x7.63/48=7.3125
CGPA after Final Semester
Sem.- 1 Sem. - 2 Sem. - 3 Sem. – 4 Sem. - 5 Sem. - 6 Sem. - 7 Sem. - 8
Credit: 24 Credit : 24 Credit : 27 Credit : 27 Credit :24 Credit : 24 Credit : 24 Credit : 26

SGPA:7 SGPA:8.5 SGPA:9.2 SGPA:6.86 SGPA:8.18 SGPA:7.73 SGPA:8.68 SGPA:9.4

Thus, CGPA= 24x7 + 24x8.5 + 27x9.2 + 27x6.86 + 24x8.18 + 24x7.73 + 24x8.68 + 26x9.4/200
=8.2

14.5 Transcript (Format): Based on the above recommendations on Letter grades, grade points,
SGPA and CCPA, the transcript for each semester and a consolidated transcript indicating the
performance in all semesters may be issued.

15. CONVERSION OF GRADES INTO PERCENTAGE

Conversion formula for the conversion of CGPA into Percentage is CGPA Earned x 10 =
Percentage of marks scored.

Illustration: CGPA Earned 8.2 x 10 = 82.0%

16. AWARD OF DIVISION, RANK AND MEDALS

16.1 Division shall be awarded only after the eighth and final semester examination based on
integrated performance of the candidate for all the eight semesters (six semester for lateral entry)
as per following details.

(a) A candidate who qualifies for the award of the degree securing E or above grades in
all subjects pertaining to all semesters in his/her first attempt within eight consecutive
semesters (four academic years)/ six consecutive semesters (three academic years) as
applicable, and in addition secures a CGPA of 7.5 and above for the semesters I to VIII (
III to VIII) shall be declared to have passed the examination in FIRST DIVISION WITH
HONOURS.

(b) A candidate who qualifies for the award of the degree by securing E or above grades
in all subjects of all the semesters within a maximum period of eight semesters/six
semesters as applicable, after his/her commencement of study in the 1st/3rd semester an
addition secures CGPA not less than 6.5 shall be declared to have passed the examination
in FIRST DIVISION.

(c)All other candidates who qualify for the award of degree by securing E or above
grades in all subjects of all semesters within a maximum period of eight semesters/six
semesters as applicable, after his/her commencement of study in the 1st/3rdsemester an
 addition secures CGPA not less than 5.0 shall be declared to have passed the examination
in SECOND DIVISION.

16.2 For award of ranks in a branch, a minimum of 10 students should have appeared in the 8th
semester examination. The total number of ranks awarded shall be 10% of total number of
students appeared in 8th semester or 10 students, whichever is less in that branch.

Illustration:

1. If 1028 students appeared for the 8th semester in Electronics and Communication Engineering
Branch, the number of ranks to be awarded for Electronics and Communication Engineering
will 10.

2. If 90 students appeared for the 8th semester in Biomedical Engineering Branch, the number of
ranks to be awarded for Biomedical Engineering will be 09.

For award of rank in a branch of Engineering / Technology, the CGPA secured by the student
from
(a) 1st to 8th semester for the students admitted to B.E./B.Tech. Program from 1st year, and
(b) 3rd to 8th semester for the students admitted to B.E./B.Tech. Program from 2nd year
(Lateral Entry)
shall be considered.
A student shall be eligible for a rank at the time of award of degree in each branch of
Engineering / Technology, provided the student
(a) Has passed 1st to 8th (students joining from 1st semester) or 3rd to 8th (in case of
lateral entry) semester in all the subjects in first attempt only
(b) Has not repeated/rejected any of the lower semesters.

If two students get the same CGPA, the tie should be resolved by considering the number of
times a student has obtained higher SGPA; but, if it is not resolved even at this stage, the number
of times a student has obtained higher grades like A+, A, B+, B etc shall be taken into account in
rank ordering of the students in a program.

16.3 The Gold, Silver and any other Medals as decided by the university shall be awarded to
students falls in the top ranks of various courses as per university rules.

17. SCRUTINY AND REVALUATION

17.1 Scrutiny shall be allowed in only theory papers.

17.2 Revaluation of theory/practical papers is permitted only with certain conditions as laid
down by university.

18. UNFAIR MEANS

Cases of unfair means shall be dealt as per the rules and regulations of the University.
19. AWARD OF SESSIONAL MARKS

Sessional marks for theory subjects, practicals and project shall be awarded as prescribed and at
present the break-up of sessional marks shall be as follows:
(a) Theory Subjects :
(i) Class test which will comprise 20 % of total theory marks with two mid-term tests of
equal weightage.
(ii) Teacher Assessment Tutorial/Assignment/ Quizzes/ Attendance comprises 10% of
total theory marks.
(b) Practicals,
(i) Two mid-term viva-voce/tests of equal weightage 30% of total Practical marks.
(ii) Teacher Assessment: Lab, Record/ Attendance 20% of total Practical marks.
(c) Make-up test may be held only for those students who could not appear in any one of
mid-term class tests due to genuine reasons for which the prior permission from the Head
of Institution/College was taken. Make up test shall ordinarily be held about two weeks
before the semester examination. The syllabus for the make-up test shall be the whole
syllabus covered by the subject teacher upto that time.

20. AWARD OF SEMINAR INDUSTRIAL TRAINING, EDUCATIONAL

TOUR MARKS AT INSTITUTION/COLLEGE LEVEL

20.1 The marks of Seminar, Industrial Training, Educational tour marks shall be awarded on the
following basis:
(i) Write-up / Report 50%
(ii) Presentation 50%

20.2 The marks in Seminar, Industrial Training and Educational Tour shall be awarded by a
committee consisting of following members:
(i) Head of the Department or his/her nominee.
(ii) Concerned Officer – Incharge.
(iii) Senior Faculty Member of the department nominated by the Head of Department.

21. CANCELLATION OF ADMISSION

The admission of a student at any stage of study shall be cancelled if :

(a) He / She is not found qualified as per AICTE / State Government norms and
guidelines or the eligibility criteria prescribed by the University. or
(b) He / She is found unable to complete the course within the stipulated time as
prescribed in clause 4.2 or
(c) He / She is found involved in creating indiscipline in the Institution / College or in the
University.
22. The Academic Council shall have the power to relax any provision provided in the
ordinance in any specific matter/situation subject to the approval of Executive Council of the
University.
DR. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
LUCKNOW

Evaluation Scheme & Syllabus

for

B.Tech. First Year

(Civil/Computer/Chemical/Electrical/Electronics/Mechanical/Textile/Carpet/)

On

Choice Based Credit System

(Effective from the Session: 2016-17)

DR. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

LUCKNOW
 B. TECH. FIRST SEMESTER

Sl Subject Th/Lab
No. Code Subject Name L-T-P Marks Sessional Total Credit
Test Assig/Att.
1 RAS103 Engineering Maths-I 3---1---0 70 20 10 100 4
2 RAS101 Engineering Physicss-I 3---1---0 70 20 10 100 4
REE101/ Basic Electrical Engg/
3 RME101 Elements of Mechanical Engg 3---1---0 70 20 10 100 4
Professional Communication/
RAS 104/ Computer System &
4 RCS101 Programming in 3---0---0 70 20 10 100 3
REC101/ Basic Electronics/ Engineering
5 RAS102 Chemistry 3---1---0 70 20 10 100 4

RAS151/ Engg. Physics Lab/ Engg.

6 RAS152 Chemistry Lab 0---0---2 50 50 100 1
Basic Electrical Engg Lab/
REE151/ Elements of Mechanical Engg
7 RME151 Lab 0---0---2 50 50 100 1
RAS 154/ Professional Communication
8 RCS151 Lab/ Computer Progm. Lab 0---0---2 50 50 100 1
RME152/ Workshop Practice/ Computer
9 RCE151 Aided Engg. Graphics 0---0---3 50 50 100 2
TOTAL 900 24
 DR. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
LUCKNOW

B. TECH. SECOND SEMESTER

Sl Subject Th/Lab
No. Code Subject Name L-T-P Marks Sessional Total Credit
Test Assig/Att.
1 RAS203 Engineering Maths-II 3---1---0 70 20 10 100 4
2 RAS201 Engineering Physicss-II 3---1---0 70 20 10 100 4
RME201/ Elements of Mechanical Engg/
3 REE201 Basic Electrical Engg 3---1---0 70 20 10 100 4
Computer System &
RCS201/ Programming in C/
4 RAS 204 Professional Communication 3---0---0 70 20 10 100 3
RAS202/ Engineering Chemistry/ Basic
5 REC201 Electronics 3---1---0 70 20 10 100 4

RAS252/ Engg. Chemistry Lab/ Engg.

6 RAS251 Physics Lab 0---0---2 50 50 100 1
Elements of Mechanical Engg
RME251/ Lab/ Basic Electrical Engg
7 REE251 Lab 0---0---2 50 50 100 1
Computer Progm. Lab/
RCS251/ Professional Communication
8 RAS 254 Lab 0---0---2 50 50 100 1
RCE251/ Computer Aided Engg.
9 RME252 Graphics/ Workshop Practice 0---0---3 50 50 100 2
TOTAL 900 24
RAS103
Engineering Mathematics - I
L T P
3 1 0

Unit - 1: Differential Calculus – I

Successive Differentiation, Leibnitz’s theorem, Limit , Continuity and Differentiability of
functions of several variables, Partial derivatives, Euler’s theorem for homogeneous functions,
Total derivatives, Change of variables, Curve tracing: Cartesian and Polar coordinates.

Unit - 2: Differential Calculus - II

Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s Theorem, Expansion of function of several variables, Jacobian,
Approximation of errors, Extrema of functions of several variables, Lagrange’s method of
multipliers (Simple applications).

Unit - 3: Matrix Algebra

Types of Matrices, Inverse of a matrix by elementary transformations, Rank of a matrix
(Echelon & Normal form), Linear dependence, Consistency of linear system of equations and
their solution, Characteristic equation, Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Cayley-Hamilton
Theorem, Diagonalization, Complex and Unitary Matrices and its properties

Unit - 4: Multiple Integrals

Double and triple integrals, Change of order of integration, Change of variables, Application of
integration to lengths, Surface areas and Volumes – Cartesian and Polar coordinates. Beta and
Gamma functions, Dirichlet’s integral and its applications.

Unit - 5: Vector Calculus

Point function, Gradient, Divergence and Curl of a vector and their physical interpretations,
Vector identities, Tangent and Normal, Directional derivatives. Line, Surface and Volume
integrals, Applications of Green’s, Stoke’s and Gauss divergence theorems (without proof).

Text Books:
1. E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics,John-Wiley & Sons
2. B. V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc Graw- Hill Publishing
Company Ltd.
3. R.K.Jain & S.R.K. Iyenger, Advance Engineering Mathematics, Narosa Publishing
House.

Reference Books:
1. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
2. Peter V. O’ Neil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Thomas ( Cengage) Learning.
3. Thomas & Finley, Calculus, Narosa Publishing House
4. Rukmangadachari, Engineering Mathematics – I, Pearson Education.
A.C.Srivastava & P.K.Srivastava, Engineering Mathematics, Vol.I, PHI Learning Pvt. Limited, New Delh
RAS101
ENGINEERING PHYSICS-I

Unit – I: Relativistic Mechanics 08 Hrs.

Inertial & non-inertial frames, Galilean transformations, Michelson-Morley experiment,
Einstein’s postulates, Lorentz transformation equations, Length contraction & Time dilation,
Relativistic addition of velocities; Variation of mass with velocity, Mass energy equivalence,
Concept of rest mass of photon.

Unit – II: Modern Physics 10 Hrs.

Black body radiation spectrum, Weins law and Rayleigh-Jeans law, Assumption of quantum
theory of radiation, Planck’s law. Wave-particle duality, de-Broglie matter waves, Bohr’s
quantization rule, Phase and Group velocities, Davisson-Germer experiment, Heisenberg
uncertainty principle and its applications, Wave function and its significance, Schrödinger’s
wave equation ( Time dependent and time independent) – particle in one dimensional potential
box, Eigen values and Eigen function.

Unit – III: Wave Optics 10 Hrs.

Interference: Coherent sources, Interference in thin films (parallel and wedge shaped film),
Newton’s rings and its applications..
Diffraction: Single, double and N- Slit Diffraction, Diffraction grating, Grating spectra,
dispersive power, Rayleigh’s criterion and resolving power of grating.

Unit – IV: Polarization and Laser 08 Hrs.

Polarization: Phenomena of double refraction, Nicol prism, Production and analysis of plane,
circular and elliptical polarized light, Retardation Plate, Optical Activity, Fresnel’s theory,
Specific rotation.
Laser: Spontaneous and stimulated emission of radiation, population inversion, Einstein’s
Coefficients, Concept of 3 and 4 level Laser, Construction and working of Ruby, He-Ne lasers
and laser applications.

Unit – V: Fiber Optics and Holography 06 Hrs.

Fiber Optics: Fundamental ideas about optical fiber, Propagation mechanism, Acceptance
angle and cone, Numerical aperture, Single and Multi Mode Fibers, Dispersion and Attenuation.
Holography: Basic Principle of Holography, Construction and reconstruction of Image on
hologram and applications of holography.

Reference Books:
1. Concepts of Modern Physics - Aurthur Beiser (Mc-Graw Hill)
2. Introduction to Special Theory of Relativity- Robert Resnick (Wielly)
3. Optics –Ajoy Ghatak ( Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Ltd. New Delhi)
4. Optics - Brijlal & Subramanian (S. Chand )
5. Engineering Physics- C. Mani Naidu(Pearson)
6. Lasers Principles, Types and Applications- K R Nambiar (New Age)
7. Applied Physics for Engineers- Neeraj Mehta (PHI Learning, New
RAS-151/RAS-251
ENGINEERING PHYSICS LAB LTP
002
List of Experiments
Any ten experiments, at least four from each group.

Group -A
1. To determine the wavelength of monochromatic light by Newton’s ring.
2. To determine the wavelength of monochromatic light with the help of Fresnel’s biprism.
3. To determine the focal length of two lenses by nodal slide and locate the position of
cardinalpoints.
4. To determine the specific rotation of cane sugar solution using polarimeter.
5. To determine the wavelength of spectral lines using plane transmission grating.
6. To study the polarization of light by simple reflection using laser.
7. Measurement of Wavelength of a laser (He- Ne) light using single slit diffraction.

Group – B
8. To determine the specific resistance of a given wire using Carey Foster’s bridge.
9. To study the variation of magnetic field along the axis of current carrying - Circular coil and
then to estimate the radius of the coil.
10. To verify Stefan’s Law by electrical method.
11. To calibrate the given ammeter and voltmeter by potentiometer.
12. To study the Hall effect and determine Hall coefficient, carrier density and - mobility of a
given semiconductor using Hall effect set up.
13. To determine the energy band gap of a given semiconductor material.
14 To determine E.C.E. of copper using Tangent or Helmholtz galvanometer.
15. To draw hysteresis curve of a given sample of ferromagnetic material and from - this to
determine magnetic susceptibility and permeability of the given specimen.
16. To determine the ballistic constant of a ballistic galvanometer.
17. To determine the coefficient of viscosity of a liquid.
18. Measurement of fiber attenuation and aperture of fiber.
19. High resistance by leakage method.
20. Magnetic Susceptibility of paramagnetic solution.
RAS102/ RAS202
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
LTP
310

Unit Content Hours

Unit-1 Molecular orbital theory and its applications to homo-nuclear diatomic 8

molecules. Band theory of solids. Liquid crystals and its applications.
Point defects in Solids. Structure and applications of Graphite and
Fullerenes. Concepts of nano-materials and its applications
Unit-2 Polymers: Basic concepts of polymer- blends and composites. 8
Conducting and biodegradablepolymers. Preparations and applications of
some industrially important polymers(Buna N, Buna S, Neoprene, Nylon
6, Nylon 6,6 , Terylene). General methods of synthesis of organometallic
compound (Grignard Reagent) and their applications in polymerization.

Unit-3 Electrochemistry: Galvanic cell, electrode potential, Lead storage battery. 8

Corrosion, causes and its prevention. Setting and hardening of cement,
applications of cement. Plaster of paris. Lubricants- Classification,
mechanism and applications..

Unit-4 Hardness of water. Disadvantage of hard water. Boiler troubles, 8

Techniques for water softening; Lime-soda, Zeolite, Ion exchange resin,
Reverse osmosis. Phase Rule and its application to water system.

Unit-5 Fuels; Classification of fuels. Analysis of Coal. Determination of 8

Calorific values (bomb calorimeter & Dulong’s method). Biogas.
Elementary ideas and simple applications of UV, Visible, IR and H1NMR
spectral Techniques.

Textbook
1. Chemistry for Engineers, by S. Vairam and Suba Ramesh; Wiley India
Reference Books
1. Textbook of Engineering Chemistry by Dr. Gopal Krishna Bhatt, Acme Publishers
2. Chemistry (9th ed), by Raymond Chang, Tata McGraw-Hill
3. Chemistry Concepts and Applications by Steven S. Zumdahl; Cengage Learning
4. Engineering Chemistry, Wiley India
5. Engineering Chemistry Author: Abhijit Mallick, Viva Books
6. Text Book of Engineering Chemistry by Harsh Malhotra; Sonali Publications
7. Concise Inorganic Chemistry by J.D. Lee; Wiley India
8. Organic Chemistry (6 ed) by Morrison & Boyd; Pearson Education
9. Physical Chemistry by Gordon M. Barrow; Mc-Graw Hill
10. Organic Chemistry, Volume 1(6 ed)& 2 (5ed) by I. L. Finar; Pearson Education
11. Atkins’ Physical Chemistry by Peter Atkins & Julio De Paula; Oxford University Press
RAS 152/ RAS 252
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Determination of alkalinity in the given water sample.

2. Determination of temporary and permanent hardness in water sample using EDTA ..
3. Determination of available chlorine in bleaching powder.
4. Determination of chloride content in water sample.
5. Determination of iron content in the given solution by Mohr’s method.
6. pH- metric titration.
7. Viscosity of an addition polymer like polyester by viscometer.
8. Determination of iron concentration in sample of water by colorimetric method. The method
involves the use of KCN as a chelating agent and the measurements are carried out at
480nm.
9. Element detection and functional group identification in organic compounds.
10. Preparation of Bakelite and Urea formaldehyde resin.

Note: Institute can replace two experiments from the aforesaid experiments as per
REC101 / REC201

BASIC ELECTRONICS

Unit Topics Lectures

I PN junction diode: Introduction of Semiconductor Materials Semiconductor 12

Diode: Depletion layer, V-I characteristics, ideal and practical, diode resistance,
capacitance, Diode Equivalent Circuits, Transition and Diffusion Capacitance,
Zener Diodes breakdown mechanism (Zener and avalanche) Diode Application:
Series , Parallel and Series, Parallel Diode Configuration, Half and Full Wave
rectification, Clippers, Clampers, Zener diode as shunt regulator, Voltage-Multiplier
Circuits Special Purpose two terminal Devices :Light-Emitting Diodes, Varactor
(Varicap) Diodes, Tunnel Diodes, Liquid-Crystal Displays.

II Bipolar Junction Transistors and Field Effect Transistor: 10

Bipolar Junction Transistor: Transistor Construction, Operation, Amplification

action. Common Base, Common Emitter, Common Collector Configuration DC
Biasing BJTs: Operating Point, Fixed-Bias, Emitter Bias, Voltage-Divider Bias
Configuration.Collector Feedback, Emitter-Follower Configuration. Bias
Stabilization. CE, CB, CC amplifiers and AC analysis of single stage CE amplifier
(re Model ). Field Effect Transistor: Construction and Characteristic of JFETs. AC
analysis of CS amplifier, MOSFET (Depletion and Enhancement)Type, Transfer
Characteristic,

III Operational Amplifiers : Introduction and Block diagram of Op Amp, Ideal & 6
Practical characteristics of Op Amp, Differential amplifier circuits, Practical Op-
Amp Circuits (Inverting Amplifier, Non inverting Amplifier, Unity Gain Amplifier,
Summing Amplifier, Integrator, Differentiator). OPAMP Parameters: Input offset
voltage, Output offset voltage, Input biased current, Input offset current
Differential and Common-Mode Operation

IV Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements: Digital Voltmeter : Introduction, 6

RAMP Techniques Digital Multimeters: Introduction Oscilloscope: Introduction,
Basic Principle, CRT , Block Diagram of Oscilloscope, Simple CRO, Measurement
of voltage, current phase and frequency using CRO, Introduction of Digital
Storage Oscilloscope and Comparison of DSO with Analog Oscilloscope.

V Fundamentals of Communication Engineering: Elements of a Communication 6

System, Need of Modulation, Electromagnetic spectrum and typical applications.
Basics of Signal Representation and Analysis, Introduction of various analog
modulation techniques, Fundamentals of amplitude modulation, Modulation and
Demodulation Techniques of AM.
Text Books:

1. Robert L. Boylestand / Louis Nashelsky “Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory”, Latest
Edition, Pearson Education.
2. H S Kalsi, “Electronic Instrumentation”, Latest Edition, TMH Publication,.
3. George Kennedy, “Electronic Communication Systems”, Latest Edition, TMH,
Reference Books:

1. David A. Bell, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, Latest Edition, Oxford University
Press.
2. Jacob Millman, C.C. Halkias, Staya brataJit, “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, Latest
Edition , TMH.
3. David A. Bell, Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, Latest Edition, Oxford
University Press India.
RME-101/RME-201: ELEMENTS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING L T P:
3-1-0

UNIT-I:
Force System: Force, Parallelogram Law, Lami’s theorem, Principle of Transmissibility of
forces. Moment of a force, Couple, Varignon’s theorem, Resolution of a force into a force and a
couple. Resultant of coplanar force system. Equilibrium of coplanar force system, Free body
diagrams, Determination of reactions.
Concept of Centre of Gravity and Centroidand Area Moment of Inertia, Perpendicular axis
theorem and Parallel axis theorem
9
UNIT-II:
Plane Truss: Perfect and imperfect truss, Assumptions and Analysis of Plane Truss by Method
of joints and Method of section.
Beams: Types of beams, Statically Determinate Beams, Shear force and bending moment in
beams, Shear force and bending moment diagrams, Relationships between load, shear and
bending moment.
8
UNIT-III:
Simple stress and strain: Normal and shear stresses. One Dimensional Loading; members of
varying cross section, bars in series. Tensile Test diagram for ductile and brittle materials, Elastic
constants, Strain energy.
Bending (Flexural) Stresses: theory of pure bending, neutral surface and neutral axis, stresses
in beams of different cross sections.
Engineering Materials: Importance of engineering materials, classification, mechanical
properties and applications of Ferrous, Nonferrous and composite materials.
8
UNI-IV:
Basic Concepts and Definitions of Thermodynamics: Introduction and definition of
thermodynamics, Microscopic and Macroscopic approaches, System, surrounding and universe,
Concept of continuum, Thermodynamic equilibrium, Thermodynamic properties, path, process
and cycle, Quasi static process, Energy and its forms, Work and heat. Thermodynamic definition
of work.
Zeroth law of thermodynamics: Temperature and its’ measurement.
First law of thermodynamics: First law of thermodynamics, Internal energy and enthalpy. First
law analysis for non-flow processes. Non-flow work Steady flow energy equation; Boilers,
Condensers, Turbine, Throttling process, Pumps etc.
8
UNIT-V:
Second law: Thermal reservoir, Kelvin Planck statement, Heat engines, Efficiency; Clausius’
statement Heat pump, refrigerator, Coefficient of Performance. Carnot cycle, Carnot theorem
and it’s corollaries.Clausius inequality, Concept of Entropy.
Properties of pure substances: P-v, T-s and h-s diagram, dryness fraction and steam tables.
Rankine Cycle.
Internal Combustion Engines: Classification of I.C. Engines and their parts, working principle
and comparison between 2 Stroke and 4 stroke engine , difference between SI and CI engines. P-
v and T-s diagramsof Otto and Diesel cycles, comparison of efficiency.
9
Books & References:

1. Engineering Mechanics: Statics by J.L Meriam , Wiley

2. Engineering Mechanics : Statics and Dynamics by R. C. Hibbler, Pearson
3. Strength of Materials by Thimoshenko& Young
4. Mechanics of Solid by R. C. Hibbler, Pearson
5. Engineering Thermodynamics by P.K.Nag, McGraw Hill
6. Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach by Cengel& Boles, McGraw Hill
7. Engineering Thermodynamics by P. Chattopadhyay, OXFORD Publication
8. Internal Combustion Engine by V Ganesan, McGraw Hill Pub .
9. An Introduction to Mechanical Engineering by Wickert& Lewis, Cengage Learning
10. Engineering Mechanics By S. S. Bhavikatti, K. G. Rajashekarappa, New Age International
11. Engineering Mechanics by R K Bansal, Laxmi Publications
12. Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering by Sawhney, PHI
13. Basic Mechanical Engineering by Pravin Kumar, Pearson
14. Basic Mechanical Engineering by Agrawal&Agrawal, Wiley
15. Elements of Mechanical Engineering by Singh, Anne Books Pvt Ltd
16. Elements of Workshop Technology by Hajra Choudhary Media Promoter
RME-151/RME-251: ELEMENTS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LAB LTP: 0-
0-0-2
Note: Any 10 experiments (Minimum of 3 from each module) are to be conducted
Module 1:
1. To conduct the tensile test and determine the ultimate tensile strength, percentage
elongation for a mild steel specimen.
2. To conduct the Impact-tests (Izod / Charpy) on Impact-testing machine to find the
Impact Strength of the specimen.
3. To determine the hardness of the given specimen using Vicker/Brinell/Rockwell
hardness testing machine.
4. To conduct experiment on Torsion of Rod/wire.

Module 2:
1. To Study the working of 2 stroke Diesel/Petrol engine.
2. To Study and working of 4 stroke Petrol/Diesel engine.
3. To Study the model of Babcock and Wilcox and Lancashire boiler.
4. To Study various types of Mounting and Accessories of Boilers.

Module 3:
1. To verify the parallelogram, and Triangle law.
2. To verify the polygon law of force.
3. To determine the coefficient of friction on inclined surface.
4. To determine the efficiency and Mechanical Advantage of Worm & Worm-wheel.
5. To conduct experiment on Force Analysis on simple truss and Jib-crane Apparatus.
6. To conduce friction experiment on screw-jack.
REE 101/REE201

BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

LTP
310
COURSE OUTCOMES

1. Solve and analyze the DC & AC electrical circuits using KVL/KCL and network
theorems.
2. Solve and analyze the behavior of AC electrical circuits and resonance.
3. Apply the concepts of measurements in measuring electrical quantities.
4. Solve and analyze the behavior of magnetic circuits and demonstrate the working of
single phase transformers, auto-transformer and their applications.
5. Demonstrate the working principles of basic electrical machines including DC as well as
AC machines and identify the type of electrical machine used for a particular application.

DETAILED SYLLABUS

Unit-I : Electrical Circuit Analysis:

Introduction, Circuit Concepts: Concepts of network, Active and passive elements, Voltage and
current sources, Concept of linearity and linear network, Unilateral and bilateral elements,
Source transformation, Kirchhoff’s laws, Loop and nodal methods of analysis, Star-delta
transformation,

AC fundamentals: Sinusoidal, square and triangular waveforms – Average and effective values,
Form and peak factors, Concept of phasors, phasor representation of sinusoidally varying voltage
and current.

Unit-II: Steady- State Analysis of Single Phase AC Circuits:

Analysis of series and parallel RLCCircuits, Concept of Resonance in series & parallel circuits,
bandwidth and quality factor; Apparent, active & reactive powers, Power factor, Concept of
power factor improvement and its improvement (Simple numerical problems)

Network theorems (AC & DC with independent sources): Superposition theorem, Thevenin’s
theorem, Norton’s theorem, Maximum Power Transfer theorem (Simple numerical problems)

Unit-III : Three Phase AC Circuits:

Three phase system-its necessity and advantages, Star and delta connections, Balanced supply
and balanced load, Line and phase voltage/current relations, Three-phase power and its
measurement (simple numerical problems).
Measuring Instruments: Types of instruments, Construction and working principles of PMMC
and moving iron type voltmeters & ammeters, Single phase dynamometer wattmeter, Use of
shunts and multipliers (Simple numerical problems on shunts and multipliers)

Unit-IV: Magnetic Circuit:Magnetic circuit concepts, analogy between electric & magnetic
circuits, B-H curve, Hysteresis and eddy current losses, Magnetic circuit calculations (Series &
Parallel).

Single Phase Transformer: Principle of operation, Construction, EMF equation, Equivalent

circuit, Power losses, Efficiency (Simple numerical problems), Introduction to auto transformer.

Unit-V: Electrical Machines:

DC machines:Principle & Construction, Types, EMF equation of generator and torque equation
of motor, applications of DC motors (simple numerical problems)

Three Phase Induction Motor:Principle & Construction, Types, Slip-torque characteristics,

Applications (Numerical problems related to slip only)

Single Phase Induction motor: Principle of operation and introduction to methods of starting,
applications.

Three Phase Synchronous Machines: Principle of operation of alternator and synchronous

motor and their applications.

Text Books:

1 .“Basic Electrical Engineering”, S N Singh; Prentice Hall International

2. “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Kuldeep Sahay, New Age International Publishers

3.“Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, B Dwivedi, A Tripathi; Wiley India

4.“Principles of Electrical Engineering”, V. Del Toro,; Prentice Hall International

5. “Electrical Engineering”, J. B. Gupta, Kataria and Sons

Reference Books:

1.“Electrical and Electronics Technology”, Edward Hughes; Pearson

2.“Engineering Circuit Analysis”, W.H. Hayt& J.E. Kimerly; Mc Graw Hill

3.“Basic Electrical Engineering”, C L Wadhwa; New Age International

4.“Basic Electrical Engineering”, T.K. Nagsarkar,M.S. Shukhija; Oxford University Press

REE 151/REE251
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY
LTP
002
COURSE OUTCOMES

At the end of the course, the student should be able

o Conduct experiments illustrating the application of KVL/KCL and network theorems to

DC electrical circuits.
o Demonstrate the working of various measuring instruments like ammeter, voltmeter,
wattmeter, energy meter etc.
o Conduct experiments illustrating the working of magnetic circuits, single phase
transformers and auto-transformers.
o Conduct experiments illustrating the behavior of DC and AC machines and identify the
type of electric machine used for a particular application.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

Note: A minimum of ten experiments from the following should be performed

1. Verification of Kirchhoff’s laws

2. Verification of Superposition theorem
3. Verfication of Thevenin’s Theorem and Maximum Power Transfer Theorem.
4. Measurement of power and power factor in a single phase ac series inductive circuit and study
improvement of power factor using capacitor
5. Study of phenomenon of resonance in RLC series circuit and obtain resonant frequency.
6. Connection and measurement of power consumption of a fluorescent lamp (tube light).
7. Measurement of power in 3- phase circuit by two wattmeter method and determination of its
power factor for star as well as delta connected load.
8. Determination of parameters of ac single phase series RLC circuit
9. To observe the B-H loop of a ferromagnetic material in CRO.
10. Determination of (i) Voltage ratio (ii) polarity and (iii) efficiency by load test of a single
phase transformer
11. Determination of efficiency of a dc shunt motor by load test
12. To study running and speed reversal of a three phase induction motor and record speed in
both directions.
RCS101/RCS201
Computer System and Programming in C
LTP
300
Unit1: (10 Lectures)

Basics of Computer: Introduction to digital computer, basic operations of computer, functional

components of computer, Classification of computers.
Introduction to operating system: [DOS, Windows, Linux and Android] purpose, function,
services and types.
Number system: Binary, octal and hexadecimal number systems, their mutual conversions,
Binary arithmetic.
Basics of programming: Approaches to Problem Solving, Concept of algorithm and flow
charts, Types of computer languages:- Machine Language, Assembly Language and High Level
Language, Concept of Assembler, Compiler, Loader and Linker.
Unit2: (8 Lectures)
Standard I/O in “C”, Fundamental data types- Character type, integer, short, long, unsigned,
single and double floating point, Storage classes- automatic, register, static and external,
Operators and expression using numeric and relational operators, mixed operands, type
conversion, logical operators, bit operations, assignment operator, operator precedence and
associatively.
Fundamentals of C programming: Structure of C program, writing and executing the first C
program, Components of C language. Standard I/O in C.
Unit3: (10 Lectures)
Conditional program execution: Applying if and switch statements, nesting if and else, use of
break and default with switch, program loops and iterations: use of while, do while and for loops,
multiple loop variables, use of break and continue statements.
Functions: Introduction, types of functions, functions with array, passing values to functions,
recursive functions.
Unit 4: (6 Lectures)
Arrays: Array notation and representation, manipulating array elements, using multi
dimensional arrays.Structure, union, enumerated data types
Unit 5: (8 Lectures)
Pointers: Introduction, declaration, applications File handling, standard C preprocessors,
defining and calling macros, conditional compilation, passing values to the compiler.

Reference:

1. The C programming by Kernighan Brain W. and Ritchie Dennis M., Pearson Education .
2. Computer Basics and C Programming by V.Rajaraman , PHI Learning Pvt. Limited –
2015.
3. Programming in C by Kochan Stephen G. Pearson Education – 2015.
4. Computer Concepts and Programming in C by D.S. Yadav and Rajeev Khanna, New Age
International Publication .
 5. Computer Concepts and Programming in C by Vikas Gupta, Wiley India Publication
6. Computer Fundamentals and Programming in C. Reema Thareja, Oxford Publication
7. Computer Concepts and Programming in C, E Balaguruswami, McGraw Hill
8. Computer Science- A Structured Programming Approach Using C, by Behrouz A.
Forouzan, Richard F. Gilberg, Thomson, Third Edition , Cengage Learning - 2007.
9. Problem Solving and Program Design in C, by Jeri R. Hanly, Elliot B. Koffman, Pearson
Addison-Wesley, 2006.
10. Computer Concepts and Programming by Anami, Angadi and Manvi, PHI Publication
11. Computer Fundamental and C programming by K K Gupta, Acme Learning Publication

RCS151/RCS251
Computer Programming Lab
1.WAP that accepts the marks of 5 subjects and finds the sum and percentage marks obtained
bythe student.
2.WAP that calculates the Simple Interest and Compound Interest. The Principal , Amount, Rate
ofInterest and Time are entered through the keyboard.
3.WAP to calculate the area and circumference of a circle.
4.WAP that accepts the temperature in Centigrade and converts into Fahrenheit using the
formula C/5=(F-32)/9.
5.WAP that swaps values of two variables using a third variable.
6.WAP that checks whether the two numbers entered by the user are equal or not.
7.WAP to find the greatest of three numbers.
8.WAP that finds whether a given number is even or odd.
9.WAP that tells whether a given year is a leap year or not.
10.WAP that accepts marks of five subjects and finds percentage and prints grades according to
the following criteria:
Between 90-100%--------------Print ‘A’
80-90%----------------------------Print ‘B’
60-80%---------------------------Print ‘C’
Below 60%----------------------Print ‘D’
11.WAP that takes two operands and one operator from the user and perform the operation and
prints the result by using Switch statement.
12.WAP to print the sum of all numbers up to a given number.
13.WAP to find the factorial of a given number.
14.WAP to print sum of even and odd numbers from 1 to N numbers.
15.WAP to print the Fibonacci series.
16.WAP to check whether the entered number is prime or not.
17.WAP to find the sum of digits of the entered number.
18.WAP to find the reverse of a number.
19.WAP to print Armstrong numbers from 1 to 100.
20.WAP to convert binary number into decimal number and vice versa.
21.WAP that simply takes elements of the array from the user and finds the sum of these
elements.
22.WAP that inputs two arrays and saves sum of corresponding elements of these arrays in a
third array and prints them.
23.WAP to find the minimum and maximum element of the array.
24.WAP to search an element in a array using Linear Search.
25.WAP to sort the elements of the array inascending order using Bubble Sort technique.
26.WAP to add and multiply two matrices of order nxn.
27.WAP that finds the sum of diagonal elements of a mxn matrix.
28.WAP to implement strlen (), strcat (),strcpy () using the concept of Functions.
23
29.Define a structure data type TRAIN_INFO. The type contain Train No.: integer type Train
name: string Departure Time: aggregate type TIME Arrival Time : aggregate type TIME Start
station: string End station : string The structure type Time contains two integer members: hour
and minute. Maintain a train
timetable and implement the following operations:
(i)List all the trains (sorted according to train number) that depart from a particular section.
(ii)List all the trains that depart from a particular station at a particular time.
(iii)List all he trains that depart from a particular station within the next one hour of a given time.
(iv)List all the trains between a pair of start station and end station.
30. WAP to swap two elements using the concept of pointers.
31.WAP to compare the contents of two files and determine whether they are same or not.
32.WAP to check whether a given word exists in a file or not. If yes then find the number of
times it occurs.
RAS104/RAS204

Professional Communication
S.No. Unit Contents
1 Unit-1 Technical Communication: features: Distinction between General
Fundamentals of And Technical Communication; Language as a tool of
Communications communications; Levels of communication: Interpersonal,
Organizational, Mass communication; The flow of communication:
Downward, Upward, Lateral/Horizontal (Peer group) : Importance
of technical communication; Barriers to Communication.
2 Unit-II Words and Phrases: Word formation, Synonyms and Antonyms;
Written Homophones; Select vocabulary of about 500-1000 New words;
Communication correct Usage: all Parts of Speech; Modals; Concord; Articles;
Infinitives; Transformation of sentences; Requisites f Sentence
Construction: Paragraph Development: Techniques and Methods-
Inductive, Deductive, Spatial , Linear, Chronological etc.
3 Unit-III Principles, Sales & Credit letters; Claim and Adjustment Letters; Job
Business Application and Resumes. Reports: Types; Significance; Structure,
Communication Style & Writing of Reports.
Technical Proposal; Parts; Types; Writing of Proposal; Significance;
Negotiation skills.
4 Unit-IV Nuances and Modes of Delivery; Body Language; Dimensions of
Presentation Speech: Syllable; Accent; Pitch; Rhythm; Intonation; Paralinguistic
Strategies and features of voice; Interpersonal communication: Definition; Types;
Soft Skills. Team work; Attitude; Way to improve Attitude Listening Skills :
Types; Methods for improving Listening Skills.
5 Unit –V Following essays from the prescribed text book with emphasis on
Value- Based Mechanics of writing.
Text Readings (i) Humanistic and Scientific Approaches to Human Activity
by Moody E. Prior
(ii) The Language of Literature and Science by A. Huxley
(iii) Man and Nature by J. Bronowski
(iv) Science and Survival by Barry Commoner
(v) The Mother of the Sciences by A.J. Bahm.
6 Text Book 1. Improve your Writing ed. V.N. Arora and Laxmi Chandra,
Oxford Univ. Press, 2001, New Delhi.
2. Technical Communication- Principles and Practices by
Meenakshi Raman & Sangeeta Sharma, Oxford Univ. Press,
2007, New Delhi.
3. Functional skills in Language and Literature, by R.P. Singh,
Oxford Univ. Press, 2005, New Delhi.
7 Reference Books 1. Communication Skills for Engineers and Scientists, Sangeeta
Sharma et.al. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2011, New Delhi.
2. Business Correspondence and Report Writing by Prof.
R.C.,Sharma & Krishna Mohan, Tata McGraw Hill & Co.
Ltd. , 2001, New Delhi.
3. Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis, W.R. Goyal Pub.
& Distributors, 2009, Delhi.
4. Developing Communication skills by Krishna Mohan, Mecra
Bannerji- Macmillan India Ltd. 1990, Delhi.
5. Manual of Practical Communication by L.U.B. Pandey:
A.I.T.B.S. Publications India Ltd.; Krishan Nagar, 2013,
Delhi.
6. English Grammar and Usage by R.P.Sinha, Oxford
University Press, 2005, New Delhi.
7. Spoken English- A manual of Speech and Phonetics by R.K.
Bansal & J.B. Harrison Orient Blackswan, 2013, New Delhi.
RAS154/RAS254

PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION LABORATORY PRACTICALS

Interactive and Communicative Practical with emphasis on Oral Presentation/Spoken

Communication based on International Phonetic Alphabets (I.P.A)

LIST OF PRACTICALS

1. Group Discussion: Practical based on Accurate and Current Grammatical Patterns.

2. Conversational skills for Interviews under suitable Professional Communication Lab
conditions with emphasis on Kinesics.
3. Communication Skills for Seminars/Conferences/Workshops with emphasis on
Paralinguistics / Kinesics.
4. Presentation Skills of Technical Paper/Project Reports/Professional Reports based on
proper Stress and Intonation Mechanics.
5. Official /Public Speaking based on Rhythmic Patterns.
6. Theme-Pressentation /Key-Note Presentation based on correct argumentation
methodologies.
7. Individual Speech Delivery/Conferences with skills to defend Interjections/Quizzes.
8. Argumentative Skills/Role Play Presentation with Stress and Intonation.
9. Comprehensions Skills based on Reading and Listening Practicals on a model Audio-
Visual Usage.

Reference Books

1. Bansal R.K.& Harrison: Phonetics in English, Orient Longman , New Delhi.

2. Sethi & Dhamija: A Course in Phonetics and Spoken English, Prentice Hall, New
Delhi.
3. L.U.B. Pandey & R.P.Singh, A Manual of Practical Communication, A.I.T.B.S. Pub.
India Ltd. Krishan Nagar, Delhi.
4. Joans Daniel, English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge Univ. Press.
RME-152/RME-252: WORKSHOP PRACTICE L T P:
003
1. Carpentry Shop:
(a) Study of tools & operations and carpentry joints.
(b) Simple exercise usingjack plane.
(c) To prepare half-lap corner joint, mortise &tennon joints.
(d) Simple exercise onwoodworking lathe.

2. Fitting (Bench Working) Shop:

(a) Study of tools & operations
(b) Simple exercises involving fitting work.
(c) Make perfect malefemalejoint.
(d) Simple exercises involving drilling/tapping/dieing.

3. Black Smithy Shop:

(a) Study of tools & operations
(b) Simple exercises based on black smithyoperations such as upsetting, drawing down,
punching, bending, fullering& swaging.

4. Welding Shop:
(a) Study of tools & operations of Gas welding & Arc welding
(b) Simple butt andLap welded joints.
(c) Oxy-acetylene flame cutting.

5. Sheet-metal Shop:
(a) Study of tools & operations.
(b) Making Funnel complete with ‘soldering’.
(c) Fabrication of tool-box, tray, electric panel box etc.

6. Machine Shop:
(a) Study of Single point cutting tool, machine tools and operations.
(b) Planeturning.
(c) Step turning
(d) Taper turning.
(e) Threading

7. Foundry Shop:
(a) Study of tools & operations
(b) Pattern making.
(c) Mould making with the use ofa core.
(d) Casting
RCE151/RCE251
Computer Aided Engineering Graphics
LTP
003
Introduction
Drawing Instruments and their uses, BIS conventions, Lettering, Dimensioning line conventions
and free hand practicing, AUTO CAD, layout of the software, standard tool bar/menus and
description of most commonly used tool bars, navigational tools. Co-ordinate system and
reference planes. Definitions of HP, VP, RPP & LPP. Creation of 2D/3D environment. Selection
of drawing size and scale. Commands and creation of Lines,Co-ordinate points, axes, poly-lines,
square, rectangle, polygons, splines, circles, ellipse, text, move, copy, off-set, mirror, rotate, trim,
extend, break, chamfer, fillet, curves, constraints.
2 – Sheets Orthographic Projections Introduction, Definitions - Planes of projection, reference
line and conventions employed, Projections of points in all the four quadrants, Projections of
straight lines (located in First quadrant/first angle only), True and apparent lengths, True and
apparent inclinations to reference planes
2 – Sheets Orthographic Projections of Plane Surfaces (First Angle Projection Only)
Introduction, Definitions–projections of plane surfaces–triangle, square, re
ctangle, rhombus, pentagon, hexagon and circle, planes in different positions by change of
position method only.
1 – Sheet Projections of Solids (First Angle Projection Only) Introduction, Definitions –
Projections of right regular tetrahedron, hexahedron (cube), prisms, pyramids, cylinders and
cones in different positions.
2-Sheets Sections And Development of Lateral Surfaces of Solids Introduction, Section planes,
Sections, Section views, Sectional views, Apparent shapes and True shapes of Sections of right
regular prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones resting with base on HP.
1 – Sheet Isometric Projection (Using Isometric Scale Only)
Introduction, Isometric scale, Isometric projection of simple plane figures, Isometric projection
of tetrahedron, hexahedron(cube), right regular prisms
, pyramids, cylinders, cones, spheres, cut spheres.
1-Sheet

Text Books
1. Engineering Drawing - N.D. Bhatt & V.M. Panchal, 48thedition, 2005-Charotar Publishing
House, Gujarat.
2. Computer Aided Engineering Drawing - S. Trymbaka Murthy, -I.K International Publishing
House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 3rdrevised edition- 2006.

Reference Books
1. Engineering Graphics - K.R. Gopalakrishna, 32nd edition, 2005- Subash Publishers Bangalore.
2. Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing with an Introduction to Interactive Computer Graphics
for Design and Production-Luzadder Warren J., Duff John M., Eastern Economy Edition, 2005-
Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Engineering Drawing – M.B. Shah, B.C.Rana, 2nd Edition,2
RAS203
Engineering Mathematics - II
L T P
3 1 0

Unit - 1: Ordinary Differential Equations

Linear differential equations of nth order with constant coefficients, Complementary function
and Particular integral, Simultaneous linear differential equations, Solution of second order
differential equations by changing dependent & independent variables, Method of variation of
parameters, Applications to engineering problems (without derivation).

Unit - 2: Series Solution and Special Functions

Series solution of second order ordinary differential equations with variable coefficient
(Frobenius method), Bessel and Legendre equations and their series solutions, Properties of
Bessel function and Legendre polynomials.

Unit - 3: Laplace Transform

Laplace transform, Existence theorem, Laplace transforms of derivatives and integrals, Initial
and final value theorems, Unit step function, Dirac- delta function, Laplace transform of
periodic function, Inverse Laplace transform, Convolution theorem, Application to solve simple
linear and simultaneous differential equations.

Unit - 4: Fourier Series and Partial Differential Equations

Periodic functions, Dirichlet’s Conditions, Fourier series of arbitrary periods, Euler’s Formulae,
Even and odd functions, Half range sine and cosine series, Gibbs Phenomena.
Solution of first order Lagrange’s linear partial differential equations, Second order linear partial
differential equations with constant coefficients.

Unit - 5: Applications of Partial Differential Equations

Classification of second order partial differential equations, Method of separation of variables for
solving partial differential equations, Solution of one and two dimensional wave and heat
conduction equations, Laplace equation in two dimension, Equation of transmission lines.

Text Books:
1. E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons.
2. B. V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata Mc Graw- Hill Publishing
Company Ltd.
3. R.K.Jain & S.R.K. Iyenger, Advance Engineering Mathematics, Narosa Publishing
House.
Reference Books:
1. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers.
2. Peter V. O’ Neil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Thomas (Cengage) Learning.
3. Chandrika Prasad, Advanced Mathematics for Engineers, Prasad Mudranalaya
4. A. C. Srivastava & P. K. Srivastava, Engineering Mathematics, Vol. – II, PHI Learning
Pvt. Ltd.
5. Rukmangadachari, Engineering Mathematics – II, Pearson Education.
RAS-201
ENGINEERING PHYSICS- II

Unit – I: Crystal Structures and X-ray Diffraction 10Hrs.

Space lattice, basis, Unit cell, Lattice parameter, Seven crystal systems and Fourteen Bravais
lattices, Co-ordination number, Atomic radius and Packing factor of different cubic structures,
Crystal structure of NaCl and diamond, Lattice planes and Miller Indices, Diffraction of X-rays
by crystal, Laue’s experiment, Bragg’s Law, Bragg’s spectrometer. Compton Effect.

Unit – II: Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Materials 10Hrs.

Dielectric Properties: Dielectric constant and Polarization of dielectric materials, Relation
between E, D and P, Types of Polarization (Polarizability). Equation of internal fields in liquid
and solid (One- Dimensional), Claussius-Mossotti equation, Frequency dependence of dielectric
constant, Dielectric Losses, Important applications of dielectric material, Ferroelectricity,
Piezoelectricity.
Magnetic Properties: Magnetization, Origin of magnetic moment, Dia, para and ferro
magnetism, Langevin’s theory for diamagnetic material, Phenomena of hysteresis and its
applications.

Unit – III: Electromagnetic Theory 06 Hrs.

Equation of continuity, Maxwell’s Equations (Integral and Differential Forms) and its
derivations, Displacement Current, Poynting vector and Poynting theorem, EM - Wave equation
and its propagation characteristics in free space, non-conducting and conducting media, energy
density of electromagnetic wave, Skin depth.

Unit – IV: Band Theory of Solids 06 Hrs.

Free electron Theory, Formation of bands in Solids, Classification of solids on band theory,
Density of states, Fermi-Dirac distribution, Concept of effective mass, Charge carrier density
(electrons and holes), Conductivity of semiconductors, carrier concentrations Fermi energy,
Position of Fermi level in intrinsic and in extrinsic semiconductors. Temperature dependence of
conductivity in semiconductors.

Unit – V: Physics of some technologically important Materials 08Hrs.

Superconductors: Temperature dependence of resistivity in superconducting materials, Effect
of magnetic field (Meissner effect), Temperature dependence of critical field, London equations,
Josephson theory, persistent currents, Type I and Type II superconductors, BCS theory
(Qualitative), High temperature superconductors and Applications of Super-conductors.
Nano-Materials: Basic principle of nanoscience and technology, structure, properties and uses
of Fullerene, Carbon nanotubes Single and double walled nanotubes, synthesis of nanotubes,
Properties and Applications of nanotubes.

Reference books:
1. Concept of Modern Physics - by Beiser (Tata Mc-Graw Hill)
2. Solid State Physics - by C. Kittel, 7th edition (Wiley Eastern)
3. Materials Science and Engineering - by V. Raghavan (Prentice- Hall India)
4. Solid State Physics - by S.O. Pillai, 5th edition (New Age International)
5. Introduction to Electrodynamics - by David J. Griffith (PH I)
6. Engineering Physics- C. Mani Naidu(Pearson)
7. Applied Physics for Engineers- Neeraj Mehta (PHI Learning, New Delhi)
 DR. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL
UNIVERSITY LUCKNOW

Study & Evaluation Scheme with Syllabus

For
B.Tech. Second Year
(Mechanical Engineering/ Production Engineering, Industrial & Production
Engineering, Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Manufacturing Technology,
Automobile Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering)
On
Choice Based Credit System

(Effective from the Session: 2017-18)

 2nd Year III-SEMESTER
S. Th/Lab Sessional
Subject Code Subject Name L-T-P Total Credit
No. ESE CT TA
RAS301/
1. ROE031 to Mathematics-III/ Science Based OE 3-1-0 70 20 10 100 4
036, 038, 039
Universal Human Values &
RVE301/
2. Professional Ethics / Environment & 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
RAS302
Ecology
3. RCE303 Fluid Mechanics 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
4. RME301 Material Science 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
5. RME302 Thermodynamics 3-1-0 70 20 10 100 4
6. RME303 Mechanics of Solids 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
7. RCE353 Fluid Mechanics Lab 0-0-2 50 30 20 100 1
8. RME351 Material Science & Testing Lab 0-0-2 50 30 20 100 1
9. RME352 Thermodynamics Lab 0-0-2 50 30 20 100 1
Computer Aided Machine Drawing–I
10. RME353 0-0-2 50 30 20 100 1
Lab
11. RME101* Elements of Mechanical Engineering* 3-1-0 70 20 10 100* --
Computer Aided Engineering
12. RCE151* 0-0-3 50 30 20 100* --
Graphics*
TOTAL 1000 24
CT: Class Test TA: Teacher Assessment L/T/P: Lecture/ Tutorial/ Practical

*B.Tech. IInd year lateral entry students belonging to B.Sc. Stream, shall clear the subjects
RCE151/RCE251 and RME101/201 of the first year Engineering Programme along with
the second year subjects.

Science Based Open Electives:

a. ROE031/ROE041 Introduction to soft computing
b. ROE032/ROE042 Nano Science
c. ROE033/ROE043 Laser System and Application
d. ROE034/ROE044 Space Science
e. ROE035/ROE045 Polymer Science & Technology
f. ROE036/ROE046 Nuclear Science
g. ROE038/ROE048 Discrete Mathematics
h. ROE039/ROE049 Applied Linear Algebra
 2nd Year IV-SEMESTER
S. ESE Sessional
Subject Code Subject Name L-T-P Total Credit
No. Marks CT TA
ROE041 to
1. 046, 048, 049/ Science Based OE/ Mathematics-III 3-1-0 70 20 10 100 4
RAS401
RAS402/ Environment & Ecology/ Universal
2. 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
RVE401 Human Values & Professional Ethics
3. REE409 Electrical Machines & Controls 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
4. RME401 Measurement and Metrology 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
Manufacturing Science &
5. RME402 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
Technology-I
6. RME403 Applied Thermodynamics 3-1-0 70 20 10 100 4
7. REE459 Electrical Machines and Controls Lab 0-0-2 50 30 20 100 1
8. RME451 Measurement and Metrology Lab 0-0-2 50 30 20 100 1
Manufacturing Science &
9. RME452 0-0-2 50 30 20 100 1
Technology–I Lab
Computer Aided Machine Drawing-II
10. RME453 0-0-2 50 30 20 100 1
Lab
Elements of Mechanical
11. RME201* 3-1-0 70 20 10 100* --
Engineering*
Computer Aided Engineering
12. RCE251* 0-0-3 50 30 20 100* --
Graphics*
TOTAL 1000 24
CT: Class Test TA: Teacher Assessment L/T/P: Lecture/ Tutorial/ Practical

*B.Tech. IInd year lateral entry students belonging to B.Sc. Stream, shall clear the subjects
RCE151/RCE251 and RME101/201 of the first year Engineering Programme along with
the second year subjects.

NOTE: Practical summer training-1 of 4-weeks after IV semester or Minor fabrication project
will be evaluated in VII semester.

Science Based Open Electives:

a. ROE031/ROE041 Introduction to soft computing
b. ROE032/ROE042 Nano Science
c. ROE033/ROE043 Laser System and Application
d. ROE034/ROE044 Space Science
e. ROE035/ROE045 Polymer Science & Technology
f. ROE036/ROE046 Nuclear Science
g. ROE038/ROE048 Discrete Mathematics
h. ROE039/ROE049 Applied Linear Algebra
 RME301: MATERIAL SCIENCE
UNIT I
Introduction: Importance of materials, historical perspective, Future aspects of engg.
materials.
Crystal Structure: brief on BCC, FCC and HCP Structures, coordination number and atomic
packing factors. Bravais lattices, Miller indices, crystal imperfections-point line and surface
imperfections. Atomic Diffusion: Phenomenon, Ficks laws of diffusion, factors affecting
diffusion.
Ferrous and non- ferrous materials: Properties, Composition and uses of Grey cast iron,
malleable iron, SG iron and steel, copper alloys-brasses and bronzes, Aluminium alloys.
Introduction to BIS & ASTM codes and practice on material and testing.

UNIT II
Mechanical Behaviour: Stress-strain diagram showing ductile and brittle behaviour of
materials, mechanical properties in plastic range, yield strength off set yield strength,
ductility, ultimate tensile strength, toughness, Plastic deformation of single crystal by slip and
twinning, Hardness Tests.
Fracture Creep Fatigue: Fracture: Type I, Type II and Type III. Creep: Description of the
phenomenon with examples. Three stages of creep, creep properties, stress relaxation.
Fatigue: Types of fatigue loading with examples, Mechanism of fatigue, fatigue properties,
fatigue testing and S-N diagram.

UNIT III
Solidification: Mechanism of solidification, Homogenous and Heterogeneous nucleation,
crystal growth, cast metal structures. Phase Diagram I: Solid solutions Hume Rothary
rule, substitutional and interstitial solid solutions, intermediate phases, Gibbs phase rule.
Phase Diagram: Construction of equilibrium diagrams involving complete and partial
solubility, lever rule. Iron carbon equilibrium diagram description of phases, solidification of
steels and cast irons, invariant reactions.

UNIT IV
Heat Treating of Metals: TTT curves, continuous cooling curves, annealing and its types.
Normalizing, hardening, tempering, mastempering, austempering, hardenability, surface
hardening methods like carburizing, cyaniding, nitriding, flame hardening and induction
hardening, age hardening of aluminium-copper alloys.
Comparative study of microstructure of various Ferrous, nonferrous metals and alloys.

UNIT V
Composite materials: Definition, classification, types of matrix materials & reinforcements,
fundamentals of production of FRP's and MMC's advantages and application of composites.
Ceramics: Structure types and properties and applications of ceramics. Mechanical/ Electrical
behavior and processing of Ceramics.
Plastics: Various types of polymers/ plastics and its applications. Mechanical behaviour and
processing of plastics, Future of plastics. Introduction to Smart materials & Nano-materials
and their potential applications.

Books and References:

1. Callisters Materials Science and Engineering, by William D. Callister, Jr, (Adopted
by R. Balasubramaniam), Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.
 2. Elements of Material Science & Engineering by Van Vlack, Pearson
3. Material Science and Engineering by Smith, Hashemi and Prakash, MCGRAW
HILL INDIA
4. The Science and Engineering of materials, by Askeland & Balani, Cengage Learning
5. Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers by Shackelford, Pearson
6. Material Science by Narula, MCGRAW HILL INDIA.
7. Materials Science and Engineering - A First Course by Raghavan, PHI
8. Material Science and Engineering Properties by Gilmore, Cengage Learning
9. Material Science for Engineering Students by Fischer, Academic Press
10. Technology of Engineering materials by Philip and Bolton, Butterworth-Heinamann

RME302: THERMODYNAMICS

UNIT I
Review of Fundamental Concepts and Definitions: Introduction- Basic Concepts: System,
Control Volume, Surrounding, Boundaries, Universe, Types of Systems, Macroscopic and
Microscopic viewpoints, Concept of Continuum, Thermodynamic Equilibrium, State,
Property, Process, Exact & Inexact Differentials, Cycle Reversibility Quasi – static Process,
Irreversible Process, Causes of Irreversibility Energy and its forms, Work and heat (sign
convention), Gas laws, Ideal gas, Real gas, Law of corresponding states, Dalton’s law,
Amagat’s law, Property of mixture of gases. Zeroth law of thermodynamics: Concept of
Temperature and its’ measurement, Temperature scales.
First law of thermodynamics: Thermodynamic definition of work, Displacement work and
flow work, Displacement work for various non flow processes, Joules’ experiment, First law
analysis for closed system (non flow processes), Internal energy and enthalpy. Limitations of
first law of thermodynamics, PMM-I. Steady flow systems and their analysis, Steady flow
energy equation, Boilers, Condensers, Turbine, Throttling process, Pumps etc. Analysis of
unsteady processes such as filling and evacuation of vessels with and without heat transfer.

UNIT II
Second law of thermodynamics: Thermal reservoirs, Energy conversion, Heat engines,
Efficiency, Reversed heat engine, Heat pump, Refrigerator, Coefficient of Performance,
Kelvin Planck and Clausius statement of second law of thermodynamics, Equivalence of the
two statements. Reversible and irreversible processes, Carnot cycle and Carnot engine, Carnot
theorem and it’s corollaries, Thermodynamic Temperature Scale, PMM-II.
Entropy : Clausius inequality, Concept of Entropy, Entropy change of pure substance in
different thermodynamic processes, Tds equation, Principle of entropy increase, T-S diagram,
Statement of the third law of thermodynamics.

UNIT III
Availability and Irreversibility: Available and unavailable energy, Availability and
Irreversibility, Second law efficiency, Helmholtz & Gibb’s function.
Thermodynamic relations: Conditions for exact differentials. Maxwell relations, Clapeyron
equation, Joule-Thompson coefficient and Inversion curve. Coefficient of volume expansion,
Adiabatic and Isothermal compressibility.
UNIT IV
Properties of steam and Rankine cycle: Pure substance, Property of Pure Substance
(steam), Triple point, Critical point, Saturation states, Sub-cooled liquid state, Superheated
vapour state, Phase transformation process of water, Graphical representation of pressure,
volume and temperature, P-T, P-V and P-h diagrams, T-S and H-S diagrams, use of property
diagram, Steam-Tables &Mollier chart, Dryness factor and it’s measurement, processes
involving steam in closed and open systems. Simple Rankine cycle.
Air-water vapour mixture and Psychrometry: Psychometric terms and their definitions,
Psychometric chart, Different Psychometric processes and their representation on
Psychometric chart.

UNIT V
Refrigeration Cycles: Reversed Carnot Cycle for gas and vapour. Refrigeration capacity,
unit of refrigeration.Air Refrigeration cycles; Reversed Brayton Cycle and Bell Coleman
Cycle. Vapour compression refrigeration cycle; simple saturated cycle and actual vapour
compression refrigeration cycle. Analysis of cycles, effect of superheating, sub-cooling and
change in evaporator and condenser pressure on performance of vapour compression
refrigeration cycle. Refrigerants; their classification and desirable properties. Vapour
absorption refrigeration system.

Books and References:

1. Basic and Applied Thermodynamics by PK Nag, MCGRAW HILL INDIA
2. Thermodynamics for Engineers by Kroos & Potter, Cengage Learning
3. Thermodynamics by Shavit and Gutfinger, CRC Press.
4. Thermodynamics- An Engineering Approach by Cengel, MCGRAW HILL INDIA.
5. Basic Engineering Thermodynamics, Joel, Pearson.
6. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics by Rathakrishnan, PHI.
7. Engineering Thermodynamics by Dhar, Elsevier.
8. Engineering Thermodynamics by Onkar Singh, New Age International.
9. Engineering Thermodynamics by CP Arora.
10. Engineering Thermodynamics by Rogers, Pearson.
11. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics by Moran, Shapiro, Boettner, &
Bailey, John Wiley.
12. Engineering Thermodynamics by Mishra, Cengage Learning
13. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by C P Arora, MCGRAW HILL INDIA

RME303: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS

UNIT I
Compound stress and strains: Introduction, normal stress and strain, shear stress and strain,
stresses on inclines sections, strain energy, impact loads and stresses, state of plane stress,
principal stress and strain, maximum shear stress, Mohr’s stress circle, three dimensional state
of stress & strain, equilibrium equations, generalized Hook’s law, theories of failure. Thermal
Stresses.

UNIT II
Stresses in Beams: Pure Bending, normal stresses in beams, shear stresses in beams due to
transverse and axial loads, composite beams.
Deflection of Beams: Equation of elastic curve, cantilever and simply supported beams,
Macaulay’s method, area moment method, fixed and continuous beams
Torsion: Torsion, combined bending & torsion of solid & hollow shafts, torsion of thin
walled tubes.

UNIT III
Helical and Leaf Springs: Deflection of springs by energy method, helical springs under
axial load and under axial twist (respectively for circular and square cross sections) axial load
and twisting moment acting simultaneously both for open and closed coiled springs,
laminated springs.
Columns and Struts: Buckling and stability, slenderness ratio, combined bending and direct
stress, middle third and middle quarter rules, struts with different end conditions, Euler’s
theory for pin ended columns, effect of end conditions on column buckling, Ranking Gordon
formulae, examples of columns in mechanical equipments and machines.

UNIT IV
Thin cylinders & spheres: Introduction, difference between thin walled and thick walled
pressure vessels, Thin walled spheres and cylinders, hoop and axial stresses and strain,
volumetric strain.
Thick cylinders:
Radial, axial and circumferential stresses in thick cylinders subjected to internal or external
pressures, compound cylinders, stresses in rotating shaft and cylinders, stresses due to
interference fits.

UNIT V
Curved Beams: Bending of beams with large initial curvature, position of neutral axis for
rectangular, trapezoidal and circular cross sections, stress in crane hooks, stress in circular
rings subjected to tension or compression.
Unsymmetrical Bending: Properties of beam cross-section, slope of neutral axis, stress and
deflection in unsymmetrical bending, determination of shear center and flexural axis (for
symmetry about both axis and about one axis) for I-section and channel section.

Books and References:

1. Mechanics of Materials by Hibbeler, Pearson.
2. Mechanics of material by Gere, Cengage Learning
3. Mechanics of Materials by Beer, Jhonston, DEwolf and Mazurek, MCGRAW HILL
INDIA
4. Strength of Materials by Pytel and Singer, Harper Collins
5. Strength of Materials by Ryder, Macmillan.
6. Strength of Materials by Timoshenko and Yσungs, East West Press.
7. Introduction to Solid Mechanics by Shames, Pearson
8. Mechanics of material by Pytel, Cengage Learning
9. An Introduction to Mechanics of Solids by Crandall, MCGRAW HILL INDIA
10. Strength of Materials by Jindal, Pearson Education
11. Strength of Material by Rattan, MCGRAW HILL INDIA
12. Strength of Materials by Basavajaiah and Mahadevappa, University Press.
 RME351: MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TESTING LAB
In this lab Experiments on Material Science and Experiments on Material Testing are to be
conducted as given below:

(A). Experiments on Material Science (at least 5 of the following):

1. Preparation of a plastic mould for small metallic specimen.
2. Preparation of specimen for micro structural examination-cutting, grinding,
polishing, etching.
3. Determination of grain size for a given specimen.
4. Comparative study of microstructures of different specimens of different materials
(mild steel, gray C.I., brass, copper etc.)
5. Experiments on heat treatment such as annealing, normalizing, quenching, case
hardening and comparison of hardness before and after heat treatment.
6. Material identification of, say, 50 common items kept in a box.
7. Experiment on Faraday’s law of electrolysis.
8. Study of corrosion and its effects.
9. Study of microstructure of welded component and HAZ. Macro & micro
examination of the welded specimen.
10. Study of Magnetic/ Electrical/Electronic materials.

(B) Experiments on Material Testing (at least 5 of the following):

1. Strength test of a given mild steel specimen on UTM with full details and stress
versus strain plot on the machine.
2. Other tests such as shear, bend tests on UTM.
3. Impact test on impact testing machine like Charpy, Izod or both.
4. Hardness test of given specimen using Rockwell and Vickers/Brinell testing
machines.
5. Spring index test on spring testing machine.
6. Fatigue test on fatigue testing machine.
7. Creep test on creep testing machine.
8. Experiment on deflection of beam, comparison of actual measurement of deflection
with dial gauge to the calculated one, and or evaluation of young’s modulus of beam.
9. Torsion test of a rod using torsion testing machine.
10. Study of NDT (non-destructive testing) methods like magnetic flaw detector,
ultrasonic flaw detector, eddy current testing machine, dye penetrant tests.
 RME352: THERMODYNAMICS LAB
Minimum 10 experiments out of following;
1. Study of Fire Tube boiler
2. Study of Water Tube boiler
3. Study and working of Two stroke petrol Engine
4. Study and working of Four stroke petrol Engine
5. Determination of Indicated H.P. of I.C. Engine by Morse Test
6. Prepare the heat balance sheet for Diesel Engine test rig
7. Prepare the heat balance sheet for Petrol Engine test rig
8. Study and working of two stroke Diesel Engine
9. Study and working of four stroke Diesel Engine.
10. Study of Velocity compounded steam turbine
11. Study of Pressure compounded steam turbine
12. Study of Impulse & Reaction turbine
13. Study of steam Engine model.
14. Study of Gas Turbine Model
15. Any other suitable experiment(s) on thermodynamics
 RME353: COMPUTER AIDED MACHINE DRAWING-I LAB
Introduction (1 drawing sheets)
Introduction, classification of machine drawings, principles of drawing, conventional
representation of machine components and materials, lines, types of lines, dimensioning
types, lines and rules of dimensioning.
Orthographic Projections (3 drawing sheets)
Introduction to orthographic projection, concept of first angle and third angle projection,
drawing of simple machine elements in first angle projection, missing line problems, principle
of visualization of objects, sectional views, full and half sectional views, auxiliary views.
Fasteners (2 drawing sheets)
Temporary and permanent fasteners, thread nomenclature and forms, thread series,
designation, representation of threads, bolted joints, locking arrangement of nuts, screws,
washers, foundation bolts etc., keys, types of keys, cotter and knuckle joints.
Riveted joints (1 drawing sheet)
Introduction, rivets and riveting, types of rivets, types of riveted joints, drawing of boiler
joints etc.
Assembly drawing (2 drawing sheets)
Introduction to assembly drawing, drawing assembly drawing of simple machine elements
like rigid or flexible coupling, muff coupling, plummer block, footstep bearing, bracket etc.
Free hand sketching (1 drawing sheet)
Introduction, Need for free hand sketching, Free hand sketching of foundation bolts, studs,
pulleys, couplings etc.
Computer aided drafting (1 drawing)
Introduction to computer aided drafting; advantages and applications of CAD, concepts of
computer aided 2D drafting using any drafting software like AutoCAD, Solid Edge, Draft
Sight etc., basic draw and modify commands, making 2D drawings of simple machine parts.
Books and References:
1. Fundamentals of Machine Drawing by Sadhu Singh & Shah, PHI
2. Engineering Drawing by Bhat, & Panchal, Charotar Publishing House
3. Machine Drawing with AutoCAD by Pohit and Ghosh, Pearson
4. Machine Drawing-KL Narayana, P Kannaiah, KV Reddy, New Age
5. Machine Drawing, N. Siddeshswar, P Kannaiah, VVS Shastry, Tata McGraw Hill
6. Engineering Drawing, Pathak, Wiley
7. Textbook of Machine Drawing, K C John, PHI
8. AutoCAD 2014 for Engineers & Designers, Bhatt, WILEY
9. Engineering Graphics with AutoCAD, Bethune, PHI
 REE409: ELECTRICAL MACHINES & CONTROLS

UNIT I
Single phase Transformer: Efficiency Voltage regulation, O.C.& S.C. Tests. Three Phase
Transformer: Three phase transformer connections, 3-phase to 2-phase or 6-phase
connections and their applications. Auto Transformer: Volt- Amp relations, efficiency,
advantages & disadvantages, applications. D.C. Motors: Concept of starting, speed control,
losses and efficiency.

UNIT II
Three phase Induction Motor: Construction, equivalent circuit, torque equation and torque-
slip characteristics, speed control. Alternator: Construction, e.m.f. equation, Voltage
regulation and its determination by synchronous impedance method. Synchronous Motor:
Starting, effect of excitation on line current (V-curves), synchronous condenser. Servo
Motor: Two phase A.C. servo motor & its application.

UNIT III
Modeling of Mechanical System: linear mechanical elements, force-voltage and force
current analogy, electrical analog of simple mechanical systems; concept of transfer function
& its determination for simple systems. Control System: Open loop & closed loop controls,
servo mechanisms; concept of various types of system. Signals: Unit step, unit ramp, unit
impulse and periodic signals with their mathematical representation and characteristics.

UNIT IV
Time Response Analysis: Time response of a standard second order system and response
specifications, steady state errors and error constants. Stability: Concept and types of
stability, Routh Hurwitz Criterion and its application for determination of stability,
limitations; Polar plot, Nyquist stability Criterion and assessment of stability.

UNIT V
Root Locus Techniques: Concept of root locus, construction of root loci. Frequency
Response Analysis: Correlation between time and frequency responses of a second order
system; Bode plot, gain margin and phase margin and their determination from Bode and
Polar plots. Process control: Introduction to P, PI and PID controllers their characteristics,
representation and applications.

Text and Reference Books:

1. IJ Nagrath & D. P. Kothari, “Electrical machines” Tata McGraw Hill.
2. BR Gupta & Vandana Singhal, “Fundamentals of Electrical Machines”, New Age
International.
3. K. Ogata, “Modern Control Engineering” Prentice Hall of India.
4. BC Kuo, “Automatic Control systems.” Wiley India Ltd.
5. Irvin L. Kosow, “Electric Machinery and Transformers” Prentice Hall of India.
6. D. Roy Choudhary, “Modern Control Engineering” Prentice Hall of India.
7. M. Gopal, Control Systems: Principles and Design” Tata McGraw Hill.
 RME401: MEASUREMENT AND METROLOGY
UNIT I
Mechanical Measurements: Introduction to measurement and measuring instruments.
General concept–Generalized measurement system and its elements-Unit sand standards-
measuring instruments: sensitivity, stability, range, accuracy and precision-static and dynamic
response- repeatability-systematic, Source of error, statistical analysis of error and random
errors- correction, calibration. Dimensional and geometric tolerance
Sensors and Transducers: Types of sensors, types of transducers and their characteristics.

UNIT II
Time Related Measurements: Stroboscope, frequency measurement by direct comparison.
Measurement of displacement
Measurement of Pressure: Gravitational, directing acting, elastic and indirect type pressure
transducers. Measurement of very low pressures (high vacuum).
Strain Measurement: Types of strain gauges and their working, strain gauge circuits,
temperature compensation. Strain rosettes, calibration.

UNIT III
Flow Measurement: Hot Wire Anemometry, Laser Doppler Velocimetry, Rotameter
Temperature Measurement: Thermometers, bimetallic thermocouples, thermistors and
pyrometers.
Measurements of Force, Torque: Different types of load cells, elastic transducers,
pneumatic & hydraulic systems. Seismic instruments
Measurements of Acceleration, and Vibration: Accelerometers vibration pickups and
decibel meters, vibrometers.

UNIT IV
Coordinate measuring machine (CMM): Need, constructional features and types,
Metrology and Inspection: Standards of linear measurement, line and end standards.
Interchange ability and standardization. Linear and angular measurements devices and
systems Comparators: Sigma, Johansson’s Microkrator. Limit gauges classification,
Taylor’s Principle of Gauge Design.

UNIT-V
Limits, Fits &Tolerance and Surface roughness: Introduction to Limits, Fits, Tolerances
and IS standards, Limit-gauges, and surface-roughness. Measurement of geometric forms like
straightness, flatness, roundness. Tool makers microscope, profile projector, autocollimator.
Interferometry: principle and use of interferometry, optical flat. Measurement of screw
threads and gears. Surface texture: quantitative evaluation of surface roughness and its
measurement.
Books and References:
1. Experimental Methods for Engineers by Holman, MCGRAW HILL INDIA
2. Mechanical Measurements by Beckwith, Pearson
3. Principles of Measurement Systems by Bentley, Pearson
4. Metrology of Measurements by Bewoor and Kulkarni, MCGRAW HILL INDIA
5. Measurement Systems, Application Design by Doeblein, MCGRAW HILL INDIA
6. Hume KJ, “Engineering Metrology”, MacDonald and Co
7. Jain, RK, “Engineering Metrology” Khanna Publishers
8. Jain, R.K., “Mechanical Measurement” Khanna Publishers
9.Gupta SC, Engineering Metrology, Dhanpat Rai Publications
 RME402: MANUFACTURING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-I

UNIT I
Introduction: Importance of manufacturing. Economic & technological considerations in
manufacturing. Classification of manufacturing processes. Materials & manufacturing
processes for common items. Metal Forming Processes: Elastic & plastic deformation, yield
criteria (Mises’ and Tresca’s). Hot working versus cold working. Analysis (equilibrium
equation method) of Forging process for load estimation with sliding friction, sticking friction
and mixed condition for slab and disc. Work required for forging, Hand, Power, Drop
Forging.

UNIT II
Metal Forming Processes (continued): Analysis of Wire/strip drawing and maximum-
reduction, Tube drawing, Extrusion and its application. Condition for Rolling force and power
in rolling. Rolling mills & rolled-sections. Design, lubrication and defects in metal forming
processes.

UNIT III
Sheet Metal working: Presses and their classification, Die & punch assembly and press work
methods and processes. Cutting/Punching mechanism, Blanking vs. Piercing. Compound vs.
Progressive die. Flat-face vs Inclined-face punch and Load (capacity) needed. Analysis of
forming process like cup/deep drawing. Bending & spring-back.

UNIT IV
Casting (Foundry): Basic principle & survey of casting processes. Types of patterns and
allowances. Types and properties of moulding sand, sand testing. Elements of mould and
design considerations, Gating, Riser, Runnes, Core. Solidification of casting, Sand casting,
defects & remedies and inspection. Cupola furnace. Die Casting, Centrifugal casting,
Investment casting, Continuous casting, CO2 casting and Stir casting etc.

UNIT V
Unconventional Metal forming processes: Unconventional metal forming or High Energy
Rate Forming (HERF) processes such as explosive forming, electromagnetic, electro-
hydraulic forming. Powder Metallurgy: Introduction to Powder metallurgy manufacturing
process. Application and, advantages. Jigs & Fixtures: Locating & Clamping devices &
principles. Jigs and Fixtures and its applications. Manufacturing of Plastic components:
Review of plastics, and its past, present & future uses. Injection moulding. Extrusion of
plastic section. Welding of plastics. Future of plastic & its applications. Resins & Adhesives.
Books and References :
1. Manufacturing Science by Ghosh and Mallik
2. Production Engg. Science by PC Pandey
3. Manufacturing Engineering & Technology by Kalpakjian, Pearson
4. Manufacturing Technology by P.N. Rao., MCGRAW HILL INDIA
5. Manufacturing Processes by Lindberg, Pearson.
6. Manufacturing Processes foe Engineering materials by Kalpakjian, Pearson
7. Materials and Manufacturing by Paul Degarmo.
8. Manufacturing Processes by Kaushish, PHI
9. Principles of Foundry Technology, Jain, MCGRAW HILL INDIA
10. Production Technology by RK Jain
 EME403: APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS

UNIT I
Gas power cycle: Air Standard cycles: Carnot, Otto, Diesel, Dual and Stirling cycles, P-V
and T-S diagrams, description, efficiencies and mean effective pressures, Comparison of Otto,
Diesel and dual cycles.
I.C. Engine: Testing of two stroke and four stroke SI and CI engines for performance Related
numerical problems, heat balance, Motoring Method, Willian’s line method, swinging field
dynamometer, Morse test.

UNIT II
Vapour Power cycles: Rankine cycle, effect of pressure and temperature on Rankine cycle,
Reheat cycle, Regenerative cycle, Feed water heaters, Binary vapour cycle, Combined cycles,
Cogeneration.
Fuels and Combustion: Combustion analysis, heating values, air requirement, Air/Fuel ratio,
standard heat of reaction and effect of temperature on standard heat of reaction, heat of
formation, Adiabatic flame temperature.

UNIT III
Boilers: Classifications and working of boilers, boiler mountings and accessories, Draught
and its calculations, air pre heater, feed water heater, super heater. Boiler efficiency,
Equivalent evaporation. Boiler trial and heat balance.
Condenser: Classification of condenser, air leakage, condenser performance parameters.

UNIT IV
Steam and Gas Nozzles: Flow through Convergent and convergent-divergent nozzles,
variation of velocity, area and specific volume, Choked flow, throat area, Nozzle efficiency,
Off design operation of nozzle, Shock waves stationary normal shock waves, Effect of friction
on nozzle, Super saturated flow.
Steam Turbines : Classification of steam turbine, Impulse and Reaction turbines, Staging,
Stage and Overall efficiency, Reheat factor, Bleeding, Velocity diagram of simple and
compound multistage impulse and reaction turbines and related calculations, work done,
efficiencies of reaction, Impulse reaction turbines, state point locus, Losses in steam turbines,
Governing of turbines, Comparison with steam engine.

UNIT V
Gas Turbine: Gas turbine classification, Brayton cycle, Principles of gas turbine, Gas turbine
cycles with intercooling, reheat and regeneration and their combinations, Stage efficiency,
Polytropic efficiency. Deviation of actual cycles from ideal cycles.
Jet Propulsion: Introduction to the principles of jet propulsion, Turbojet and turboprop
engines and their processes, Principle of rocket propulsion, Introduction to Rocket Engine.

Books and References:

1. Basic and Applied Thermodynamics by P.K. Nag, MCGRAW HILL INDIA
2. Applied thermodynamics by Onkar Singh, New Age International
3. Applied Thermodynamics for Engineering Technologists by Eastop, Pearson
Education
4. Applied Thermodynamics by Venkanna And Swati, PHI
5. Theory of Stream Turbine by WJ Kearton
 6. Gas turbine Theory & Practice, by Cohen & Rogers, Addison Weslay Long man
7. Gas Turbine, by V. Ganeshan, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers.
8. Steam & Gas Turbine by R. Yadav, CPH Allahabad
9. Thermodynamics and Energy Systems Analysis, Borel and Favrat, CRC Press
10. Thermodynamics by Prasanna Kumar, Pearson
11. Thermal Engineering by Kulshrestha, Vikas Publishing.
12. Thermal Engg. By PL Ballaney, Khanna Publisher
13. Thermal Engg. By RK Rajput, Laxmi Publication

REE459: ELECTRICAL MACHINES & CONTROLS LAB

Note: To perform at least 7 experiments of Electrical Machines and 3 experiments of
Control Systems

A. Electrical Machines
1. To obtain speed-torque characteristics and efficiency of a dc shunt motor by direct
loading.
2. To obtain efficiency of a dc shunt machine by no load test.
3. To obtain speed control of dc shunt motor using (a) armature voltage control (b) field
control.
4. To determine polarity and voltage ratio of single phase and three phase transformers.
5. To obtain efficiency and voltage regulation by performing O.C. and S.C. tests on a
single phase transformer at full load and 0.8 p.f. loading.
6. To obtain 3-phase to 2-phase conversion using Scott connection.
7. To perform load test on a 3-phase induction motor and determine (a) speed- torque
characteristics (b) power factor v/s line current characteristics.
8. To study speed control of a 3-phase induction motor using (a) Voltage Control (b)
Constant (Voltage/ frequency) control.
9. To perform open circuit and short circuit test on a 3-phase synchronous machine and
determine voltage regulation at full load and unity, 0.8 lagging and 0.8 leading power
factor using synchronous impedance method.
10. To determine V-curve of a 3-phase synchronous motor at no load, half load and full
load.

B. Control Systems:
1. To determine transient response of a second order system for step input for various
values of constant ‘K’ using linear simulator unit and compare theoretical and
practical results.
2. To study P, PI and PID temperature controller for an oven and compare their
performance.
3. To determine speed – torque characteristics of an a.c. 2-phase servo motor.
4. To study and calibrate temperature using Resistance Temperature Detector( RTD)
5. To study dc servo position control system within P and PI configurations.
6. To study synchro transmitter and receiver system and determine output V/s input
characteristics.
7. To study open loop and closed loop control of a dc separately excited motor.
 RME451:MEASUREMENT & METROLOGY LAB
Minimum 8 experiments out of following (or such experiment) are to be performed:
1. Study the working of simple measuring instruments- Vernier calipers, micrometer,
tachometer.
2. Measurement of effective diameter of a screw thread using 3 wire method.
3. Measurement of angle using sine bar & slip gauges. Study of limit gauges.
4. Study & angular measurement using level protector.
5. Adjustment of spark plug gap using feeler gauges.
6. Study of dial indicator & its constructional details.
7. Use of dial indicator to check a shape run use.
8. Use of dial indicator and V Block to check the circularity and plot the polar Graph.
9. Study and understanding of limits, fits & tolerances.
10. Experiment on measurement of pressure.
11. Study of temperature measuring equipments.
12. Measurement using Strain gauge.
13. Measurement of speed using stroboscope.
14. Experiment on measurement of flow.
15. Measurement of vibration/power.
16. Experiment on dynamometers.
17 To study the displacement using LVDT.

RME452 :MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY-I LAB

Minimum 8 experiments out of following (or such experiment) are to be performed:
1. Design of pattern for a desired casting (containing hole).
2. Pattern making with proper allowance.
3. Making a mould (with core) and casting.
4. Sand testing methods (at least one, such as grain fineness number determination)
5. Injection moulding with plastics
6. Forging - hand forging processes
7. Forging - power hammer study & operation
8. Tube bending with the use of sand and on tube bending m/c.
9. Press work experiment such as blanking/piercing, washer, making etc.
10. Wire drawing/extrusion on soft material.
11. Rolling-experiment.
12. Bending & spring back.
13. Powder metallurgy experiment.
14. Jigs & Fixture experiment.
15. Any other suitable experiment on manufacturing science / process / technique.
 RME453: COMPUTER AIDED MACHINE DRAWING-II LAB
Note: All drawing conform to BIS Codes.

Introduction: Conventional representation of machine components and materials,

Conventional representation of surface finish, Roughness number symbol, Symbols of
Machine elements and welded joints. Classification of Drawings: Machine drawings,
Production drawing, part drawing and assembly drawing. Introduction to detail drawing and
bill of materials (BOM).

Limits, Fits and Tolerances: General aspects, Nominal size and basic dimensions,
Definitions, Basis of fit or limit system, Systems of specifying tolerances, Designation of
holes, Shafts and fits, Commonly used holes and shafts. List of Standard Abbreviation used.

Part Modeling: Introduction to part modeling of simple machine components using any 3D
software (like CATIA, PRO E, UGNX, Autodesk Inventor or SOLIDWORKS) covering all
commands/ features to develop a part model (Minimum 24 machine components need to be
developed).

Part Modeling & Assemblies of: Plummer Block Bearing, Machine Vice, Screw Jack,
Engine Stuffing box, Lathe Tailstock, Feed Check Valve and Rams Bottom Safety Valve.

Books and References:

1. Textbook of Machine Drawing, K C John, PHI
2. Machine Drawing by K.R. Gopalakrishna, Subhas Stores.
3. A Textbook of Machine Drawing by PS Gill from S.K. Kataria & Sons
4. Machine Drawing-KL Narayana, P Kannaiah, KV Reddy, New Age publications
5. Engineering Graphics with AutoCAD, Bethune, PHI
6. Machine Drawing, N. Siddeshswar, P Kannaiah, VVS Shastry, Tata McGraw Hill
7. Fundamentals of Machine Drawing, Dr Sadhu Singh & P L Shah, Prantice Hall India
8. Autodesk Inventor by Examples, Sam Tikoo, Wiley
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical UniversityUttar
Pradesh,Lucknow

Syllabus
for
B. Tech. Mechanical Engineering

Third Year

(Effective from the Session: 2018-19)

201
 STUDY AND EVALUATION SCHEME
B-Tech. Mechanical Engineering
YEAR: 3rd / SEMESTER-V
Theory SESSIONAL
S. Subject
Subject Name Department L-T-P / Lab Assignment / Total Credit
No. Code Test
Marks Attendance

Managerial Applied
1 RAS501 3--0--0 70 20 10 100 3
Economics Science
RAS502/ Sociology /Cyber Applied
2 3--0--0 70 20 10 100 3
RUC501 Security Science
Core
3 RME501 Machine Design-I 3--0--0 70 20 10 100 3
Deptt.
Heat & Mass Core
4 RME502 3--1--0 70 20 10 100 4
Transfer Deptt.
Manufacturing
Core
5 RME503 Science& 3--0--0 70 20 10 100 3
Deptt.
Technology-II
RME051- Deptt. Elective Core
6 3--1--0 70 20 10 100 4
054 Course-1 Deptt.
Design and Core
7 RME551 0--0--2 50 50 100 1
Simulation Lab I Deptt.
Heat & Mass Core
8 RME552 0--0--2 50 50 100 1
Transfer Lab Deptt.
Manufacturing Core
9 RME553 0--0--2 50 50 100 1
Technology-II Lab Deptt.
10 RME559 Seminar – I 0--0--2 50 50 100 1
TOTAL 1000 24

DEPTT ELECTIVE COURSE-1

1. RME-051 IC Engines and Compressors

2. RME-052 Mechatronics and Microprocessor
3. RME-053 Finite Element Methods
4. RME-054 Engineering Optimization
 STUDY AND EVALUATION SCHEME
B-Tech. Mechanical Engineering
YEAR: 3rd / SEMESTER-VI
Theory SESSIONAL
S. Subject
Subject Name Department L-T-P / Lab Assignment / Total Credit
No. Code Test
Marks Attendance

Industrial Applied
1 RAS601 3--0--0 70 20 10 100 3
Management Science
RUC601/ Cyber Security/ Applied
2 3--0--0 70 20 10 100 3
RAS602 Sociology Science
Core
3 RME601 Fluid Machinery 3--0--0 70 20 10 100 3
Deptt.
Core
4 RME602 Theory of Machines 3--1--0 70 20 10 100 4
Deptt.
Core
5 RME603 Machine Design-II 3--0--0 70 20 10 100 3
Deptt.
RME061- Deptt. Elective Core
6 3--1--0 70 20 10 100 4
064 Course-2 Deptt.
Core
7 RME651 Fluid Machinery Lab 0--0--2 50 50 100 1
Deptt.
Theory of Machines Core
8 RME652 0--0--2 50 50 100 1
Lab Deptt.
Design and Core
9 RME653 0--0--2 50 50 100 1
Simulation Lab II Deptt.
Refrigeration & Air-
Core
10 RME654 conditioning 0--0--2 50 50 100 1
Deptt.

TOTAL 1000 24

DEPTT ELECTIVE COURSE-2

1. RME061 Refrigeration & Air-conditioning

2. RME062 Production Planning and Control
3. RME063 Mechanical Vibration
4. RME064 Reliability Engineering
MACHINE DESIGN-I LTP
300

8
UNIT I
Introduction
Definition, Design requirements of machine elements, Design procedure, Standards in design, Selection of
preferred sizes, Indian Standards designation of carbon & alloy steels, Selection of materials for static and
fatigue loads.
Design for Static Load
Modes of failure, Factor of safety, Principal stresses, Stresses due to bending and torsion, Theory of failure.

UNIT II
8
Design for Fluctuating Loads Cyclic stresses, Fatigue and endurance limit, Stress concentration
factor,Stress concentration factor for various machine parts, Notch sensitivity, Design for finite and infinite
life, Soderberg, Goodman & Gerber criteria.

Riveted Joints
Riveting methods, materials, Types of rivet heads, Types of riveted joints, Caulking and Fullering, Failure
of riveted joint, Efficiency of riveted joint, Design of boiler joints, Eccentric loaded riveted joint.

UNIT III
8
Shafts
Cause of failure in shafts, Materials for shaft, Stresses in shafts, Design of shafts subjected to twisting
moment, bending moment and combined twisting and bending moments, Shafts subjected to fatigue loads,
Design for rigidity.

UNIT IV
8
Mechanical Springs
Types, Material for helical springs, End connections for compression and tension helical springs, Stresses
and deflection of helical springs of circular wire, Design of helical springs subjected to static and fatigue
loading.

UNIT V

8
Keys and Couplings
Types of keys, splines, Selection of square & flat keys, Strength of sunk key, Couplings, Design of rigid and
flexible couplings.

Power Screws
Forms of threads, multiple threads, Efficiency of square threads, Trapezoidal threads, Stresses in screws,
Design of screw jack

Note: Design data book is allowed in the examination

Books and References:

1. Design of Machine Elements,V.B. Bhandari, Tata McGraw Hill Co.
2. Machine Design-Sharma and Agrawal, S.K. Kataria& Sons.
3. Machine Design, U C Jindal, Pearson Eductaion.
4. Design of Machine Elements, Sharma and Purohit, PHI.
5. Design of Machine Elements-M.F. Spott, Pearson Eductaion
6. Machine Design-Maleev and Hartman, CBS Publishers.
7. Mechanical Engineering Design, 9e – Joseph E. Shigely, McGraw Hill Education.
8. Elements of Machine Component Design, Juvinal&Marshek, John Wiley & Sons.

HEAT & MASS TRANSFER LTP

310
UNIT-1
Introduction to Heat Transfer:
Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer. Modes of Heat Transfer: Conduction, convection and radiation. Effect
of temperature on thermal conductivity of materials; Introduction to combined heat transfer mechanism.

2
Conduction :
General differential heat conduction equation in the rectangular, cylindrical and spherical coordinate
systems.Initial and boundary conditions.
3
Steady State one-dimensional Heat conduction :
Simple and Composite Systems in rectangular, cylindrical and spherical coordinates with and without
energy generation; Concept of thermal resistance.Analogy between heat and electricity flow; Thermal
contact resistance and over all heat transfer coefficient; Critical radius of insulation.
3
UNIT-2 Fins:
Heat transfer from extended surfaces, Fins of uniform cross-sectional area; Errors of measurement of
temperature in thermometer wells.
3
Transient Conduction:
Transient heat conduction; Lumped capacitance method; Time constant; Unsteady state heat conduction in
one dimension only, Heisler charts.

UNIT-3
Forced Convection:
Basic concepts; Hydrodynamic boundary layer; Thermal boundary layer; Approximate integral boundary
layer analysis; Analogy between momentum and heat transfer in turbulent flow over a flat surface; Mixed
boundary layer; Flow over a flat plate; Flow across a single cylinder and a sphere; Flow inside ducts;
Thermal entrance region, Empirical heat transfer relations; Relation between fluid friction and heat transfer;
Liquid metal heat transfer.
5
Natural Convection :
Physical mechanism of natural convection; Buoyant force; Empirical heat transfer relations for natural
convection over vertical planes and cylinders, horizontal plates and cylinders, and sphere, Combined free
and forced convection.
5

9
 3
UNIT-4
Thermal Radiation :
Basic radiation concepts; Radiation properties of surfaces; Black body radiation Planck’s law, Wein’s
displacement law, Stefan Boltzmann law, Kirchoff’s law; ; Gray body; Shape factor; Black-body radiation;
Radiation exchange between diffuse non black bodies in an enclosure; Radiation shields; Radiation
combined with conduction and convection; Absorption and emission in gaseous medium; Solar radiation;
Green house effect.
8
UNIT-5
Heat Exchanger :
Types of heat exchangers; Fouling factors; Overall heat transfer coefficient; Logarithmic mean temperature
difference (LMTD) method; Effectiveness-NTU method; Compact heat exchangers.
3
Condensation and Boiling:
Introduction to condensation phenomena; Heat transfer relations for laminar film condensation on vertical
surfaces and on outside & inside of a horizontal tube; Effect of non-condensable gases; Dropwise
condensation; Heat pipes; Boiling modes, pool boiling; Hysteresis in boiling curve; Forced convection
boiling.
3
Introduction to Mass Transfer:
Introduction; Fick's law of diffusion; Steady state equimolar counter diffusion; Steady state diffusion
though a stagnant gas film.
2

Books:
1. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, by Incroperra& DeWitt, John Wiley and Sons
2. Heat and Mass Transfer by Cengel, McGraw-Hill
3. Heat Transfer by J.P. Holman, McGraw-Hill
4. Heat and Mass Transfer by Rudramoorthy and Mayilsamy, Pearson Education
5. Heat Transfer by Ghoshdastidar, Oxford University Press
6. A text book on Heat Transfer, by Sukhatme, University Press.
7. Heat Transfer by Venkateshan, Ane Books Pvt Ltd
8. Schaum's outline of Heat Transfer by Pitts & Sisson McGraw-Hill
9. Heat and Mass Transfer by R Yadav, Central Publishing House
MANUFACTURING SCIENCE& TECHNOLOGY-II LTP
300
Unit I
Metal Cutting-
Mechanics of metal cutting. Geometry of tool and nomenclature .ASA system Orthogonal vs. oblique
cutting. Mechanics of chip formation, types of chips. Shear angle relationship. Merchant’s force circle
diagram. Cutting forces, power required. Heat generation and cutting tool temperature, Cutting
fluids/lubricants. Tool materials. Tool wear and tool life. Machinability. Dynamometer, Brief
introduction to machine tool vibration and surface finish. Economics of metal cutting.
9
Unit-II
Machine Tools
(i) Lathe: Principle, construction, types, operations, Turret/capstan, semi/Automatic, Tool layout
2
(ii) Shaper, slotter, planer: Construction, operations & drives.
1
(iii) Milling: Construction, Milling cutters, up & down milling. Dividing head & indexing. Max chip
thickness & power required.
2
(iv) Drilling and boring: Drilling, boring, reaming tools. Geometry of twist drills.
2
Unit-III
Grinding & Super finishing
(i) Grinding: Grinding wheels, abrasive & bonds, cutting action. Grinding wheel specification.
Grinding wheel wear - attritions wear, fracture wear. Dressing and Truing. Max chip thickness and
Guest criteria. Surface and cylindrical grinding.Centerless grinding
4
(ii) Super finishing: Honing, lapping and polishing.
1
Limits, Fits & Tolerance and Surface roughness:
Introduction to Limits, Fits, Tolerances and IS standards, Limit-gauges, and surface-roughness.
3
Unit-IV
B. Metal Joining (Welding)
Survey of welding and allied processes. Gas welding and cutting, process and equipment. Arc welding:
Power sources and consumables. TIG & MIG processes and their parameters. Resistance welding - spot,
seam projection etc. Other welding processes such as atomic hydrogen, submerged arc, electroslag, friction
welding. Soldering & Brazing. Adhesive bonding. Thermodynamic and Metallurgical aspects in welding
and weld, Weldability, Shrinkage/residual stress in welds. Distortions & Defects in welds andremedies.
Weld decay in HAZ
10
Unit-V
C. Introduction to Unconventional Machining and Welding
Need & benefits, application and working principle of EDM, ECM, LBM, EBM, USM. AJM, WJM.
Similarly, non-conventional welding applications such as LBW, USW, EBW, Plasma- arc welding,
Diffusion welding, Explosive welding/cladding. Introduction to Hybrid machining processes
6

Books and References:

1. Manufacturing Science – A. Ghosh and A.K. Mallik,Affiliated East-West Press
2. Fundamentals of Metal Machining and Machine Tools – Geoffrey Boothroyd, CRC Press
3. Production Technology - R.K. Jain Khanna Publishers.
4. Introduction to Manufacturing Processes – John A. Schey ,McGraw-Hill
5. Production Engineering Science - P.C. Pandey,Standard Publishers Distributors,
6. Modern Machining Processes - P.C. Pandey& H.S. Shan, McGraw-Hill
7. Degarmo’s Materials and Processes in Manufacturing - Ernest P. De Garmo, J. T. Black,
Ronald A. Kohser, Wiley
8. Fundamentals of Metal Cutting & Machine Tools – B.L. Juneja& G.S. ShekhonWiley
9. Process &Materials of Manufacturing – R.A. Lindburg, Pearson Eductaion
10. Advanced Machining Process - VK Jain ,Allied Publishers
11. Manufacturing Engineering & Technology, -Kalpakjian, Pearson
12. Manufacturing Technology Part I and Part II,-Rao,PN, McGraw-Hill

DepartmentalElective Course-1
I C ENGINES & COMPRESSORS
LTP
310

Unit-1
Introduction to I.C Engines: Engine classification and basic terminology, Two and four stroke engines,
SI and CI engines, Valve timing diagram.
Thermodynamic analysis of Air standard cycles, Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, Dual cycle, Stirling cycle,
Ericsson cycles, Comparison of Otto, Diesel and Dual cycles
Fuel air cycle, factors affecting the fuel air cycle, Actual cycle.
8
Unit–II
SI Engines: Combustion in SI engine, Flame speed, Ignition delay, Abnormal combustion and it's
control, combustion chamber design for SI engines.
Carburetion, Mixture requirements, Carburetors and fuel injection system in SI Engine
Ignition system requirements, Magneto and battery ignition systems, ignition timing and spark plug,
Electronic ignition, Scavenging in 2 Stroke engines, Supercharging and its effect
9
Unit–III
CI Engine: Combustion in CI engines, Ignition delay, Knock and it's control, Combustion chamber
design of CI engines.
Fuel injection in CI engines, Requirements, Types of injection systems, Fuel pumps, Fuel injectors,
Injection timings
Exhaust emissions from SI engine and CI engine and it's control
9
Unit-IV
Engine Cooling and Lubrication: Different cooling systems, Radiators and cooling fans, Engine
friction, Lubrication principle, Type of lubrication, Lubrication oils, Crankcase ventilation.
Fuels: Fuels for SI and CI engine , Important qualities of SI and CI engine fuels, Rating of SI engine
and CI engine fuels, Dopes, Additives, Gaseous fuels, LPG, CNG, Biogas, Producer gas, Alternative
fuels for IC engines.
Testing and Performance: Performance parameters, Basic measurements, Blow by measurement,
Testing of SI and CI engines
9
Unit V
Compressors: Classification, Reciprocating compressors, Single and Multi stage compressors,
Intercooling, Volumetric efficiency.
Rotary compressors, Classification, Centrifugal compressor , Axial compressors, Surging and stalling,
Roots blower, Vaned compressor.
7
BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engine by Gill, Smith,Ziurs, Oxford & IBH Publishing CO.
2. Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engines by H.N. Gupta, Prentice Hall of India
3. A Course in International Combustion Engines, by Mathur& Sharma, DhanpatRai& Sons.
4. I.C Engine Analysis & Practice by E.F Obert.
5. I.C Engine, by Ganeshan, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers.
6. I.C Engine, by R. Yadav, Central Publishing House, Allahabad
7. Reciprocating and Rotary Compressors, by Chlumsky, SNTI Publications, Czechoslovakia
8. Turbines, Compressors and Fans, by S.M.Yahya, Tata McGraw Hill Pub.
9. Engineering Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engines by W.W. Pulkrabek,,Pearson Eductaion

MECHATRONICS AND MICROPROCESSOR LTP

310

Unit 1
Introduction, synergy of systems, definition of mechatronics, applications of mechatronics in design
and modeling, actuators and sensors, intelligent controls, robotics, manufacturing etc., objectives,
advantages and disadvantages of mechatronics, examples of mechatronics systems in industry.
Mechanical components in mechatronics, force, friction and lubrication, materials, mechanical behavior
of materials, mechanisms used in mechatronics, lever and four bar mechanisms, bearing, belt, chain,
cam, slider crank, clutches etc.
8
Unit II
Electronics elements in mechatronics, conductors, insulators and semiconductors, passive electrical
components, resistors, capacitor and inductor, transformer, active elements, semiconductor devices,
transistors and integrated circuits, digital electronics components like logic gates, flip-flops, shift
register, multiplexer and counter.
Computing elements in mechatronics, analog computer, timer, analog to digital converter, digital to
analog converter, digital computer, microprocessor and its architecture, micro-controllers,
programming logic controllers, their basic structures, mnemonics.
8
Unit III
System modeling and analysis, control system concepts, transfer function of physical systems, block
diagrams representation of systems, transfer function of a system, standard input signals, time response
of a first and second order systems to a step input, frequency response analysis, automatic control
systems, digital control systems.
Motion control devices, actuator types & application areas, hydraulic and pneumatic actuators,
electrical actuators, DC servomotor, AC servomotor and stepper servomotor, micro-actuators, drive
selection and applications.
8
Unit IV
Sensors and transducers, their static and dynamic performance characteristics, internal sensors, external
sensors and micro-sensors, sensors for displacement, position and proximity; velocity, motion, force,
fluid pressure, liquid flow, liquid level, temperature, light sensors, selection of Sensors.
Stages in designing mechatronics systems, traditional and mechatronic design, possible design
solutions, case studies of mechatronics systems, pick and place robot, automatic car park systems,
engine management systems etc.
8
Unit V
Mechatronics in industry, autotronics, bionics and avionics and their various applications, mechatronics
in manufacturing, features of mechatronics in manufacturing, flexible manufacturing systems,
manufacturing automatic protocol, computer integrated manufacturing, just in time production systems,
CNC machines, adaptive control machine system, CNC machine operations, challenges in
mechatronics production units.
 8
BOOKS & REFERENCES:
1. A Kuttan, “Introduction to Mechatronics, Oxford University Press, 2010.
2. Alciatore&Histand, “Introduction to Mechatronics & Measurement Systems, 4e”, McGraw-
Hill Education, 2014.
3. M Jouaneh, “Fundamentals of Mechatronics”, Cengage Learning, 2013.
4. W. Bolton, “Mechatronics”, Pearson Education, Second Edition, 1999.
5. Bradley D. A., Dawson D., Buru N.C. and. Loader A.J, “Mechatronics”, Chapman and Hall,
1993.
6. Dan Necsulesu, “Mechatronics”, Pearson Education Asia, 2002 (Indian Reprint).
7. NitaigourPremchandMahadik, “Mechatronics”, McGraw-Hill Education, 2015.
8. Lawrence J. Kamm, “Understanding Electro – Mechanical Engineering, An Introduction to
Mechatronics”, Prentice – Hall of India Pvt., Ltd., 2000.
9. Ramachandran K. P., Vijayaraghavan G. K., Balasundaram M.S. “Mechatronics: Integrated
Mechanical Electronic Systems”, Wiley

FINITE ELEMENT METHODS LTP

310
Unit 1
Introduction, exact solution vs approximate solution, principle of FEM, general procedure for finite
element analysis, pre-processing, solution, post processing, various approximate methods, weighted
residual method, variational or Rayleigh Ritz method, principle of minimum potential energy.
Review of matrices, definition, types, addition or subtraction, multiplication, inverse of a matrix,
calculus of matrix.
8
Unit II
Direct stiffness methods, linear spring as finite element, direct formulation of uni-axial bar, truss and
beam elements, local and global coordinates, nodes and elements, stiffness matrix, formulation of
global stiffness matrix, application of boundary conditions and forces, essential and natural boundary
conditions, elimination method, penalty methods, calculation of element stresses and strains.
8
Unit III
Finite element formulation of 1-d problems, method of weighted residuals, strong and weak form, the
Galerkin finite element method, application of Galerkin’s method to uni-axial bar and truss elements,
Galerkin method for one dimensional heat conduction problems like heat transfer through wall, heat
transfer through fin etc., one dimensional conduction with convection.
8
Unit IV
Interpolation or shape functions, compatibility, completeness and convergence requirements, shape
functions for one and two dimensional elements, finding shape function using Lagrange polynomials.
Application of FEM in scalar field problems, heat transfer in two dimensions, time dependent heat
transfer.
8
Unit V
Concepts of plane stress and plain strain, displacement relation, stress-strain relations, equilibrium and
compatibility equations, vector field problems, derivation of constant strain triangular element stiffness
matrix and equations, treatment of body and surface forces, stress and strain computation.
Practical considerations in finite element application, programming aspects, commercially available
FEM packages, desirable features of a FEM packages, problem solving on a general purpose FEM
software package like ANSYS, ABAQUS, NISA etc.
8
Books and References:

1. Fundamentals of Finite Element Analysis by David V Hutton, McGraw-Hill Learning

2. A First Course in Finite Element Method 5e by Daryl L Logan, Cengage Learning
 3. Finite Element Analysis by G L Narasaiah, BS Publications.
4. An Introduction to Finite Element Method, 3e by J N Reddy, McGraw-Hill
5. Finite Element Method with Application in Engineering by Desai, Eldho and Shah, Pearson
Education.
6. Introduction to Finite Element Analysis and Design by Kim & Shankar, John Wiley & Sons.
7. Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering by Chandrupatla&Belagundu, Pearson Education.

ENGINEERING OPTIMIZATION LTP

310

UNIT I
Introduct
ion:
Historical Developments, and Review of Engineering applications of Optimization Techniques
Linear Programming:
Simplex method, Revised simplex method, Two phase method, Duality, Dual simplex method,
Integer linear programming, 0-1 integer linear programming, solution by branch and bound
method.

9
UNIT II
Classical Optimization Techniques: Introduction, Review of single and
multivariableoptimization methods with and without constraints, Non-linear one-dimensional
minimization problems, Examples.
8
UNIT-III
Constrained Optimization Techniques: Introduction, Direct methods - Cutting plane
methodand Method of Feasibledirections, Indirect methods - Convex programming problems,
Exterior penalty function method, Examples and problems
8
UNIT-IV
Unconstrained Optimization Techniques: Introduction, Direct search method -
Random,Univariate and Pattern search methods, Rosenbrock’s method of rotating co-
ordinates, Descent methods - Steepest Decent methods-Quasi-Newton’s and Variable metric
method, Examples.
8
UNIT-V
Geometric Programming: Introduction, Unconstrained minimization problems, solution
ofunconstrained problem from arithmetic-geometric inequality point of view, Constrained
minimization problems, Generalized polynomial optimization, Applications of geometric
problems, Introduction to stochastic optimization.

Books and References:

1. Engineering Optimization by Ravindran, Wiley India

2. Engineering Optimization:Theory and Application by S SRao, Wiley India
3. Linear and Non Linear Programming by Luenberger , Narosa

Design and Simulation - Lab I

 LTP
0 02

Minimum eight experiments out of the following are to be performed.

Students are advised to use design data book for the design. Drawing shall be made wherever
necessary on small drawing sheets
1. Design & drawing of Cotter joint.
2. Design & drawing of Knuckle joint
3. Design of machine components subjected to combined steady and variable loads
4. Design of eccentrically loaded riveted joint
5. Design of boiler riveted joint
6. Design of shaft for combined constant twisting and bending loads
7. Design of shaft subjected to fluctuating loads
8. Design and drawing of flanged type rigid coupling
9. Design and drawing of flexible coupling
10. Design and drawing of helical spring
11. Design and drawing of screw jack

HEAT & MASS TRANSFER – LAB

LTP
0 02
Minimum eight experiment of the following
1. Conduction – Experiment on Composite plane wall
2. Conduction – Experiment on Composite cylinder wall
3 Conduction - Experiment on critical insulation thickness
4. Conduction – Experiment on Thermal Contact Resistance
5. Convection - Pool Boiling experiment
6. Convection - Experiment on heat transfer from tube-(natural convection).
7. Convection - Heat Pipe experiment.
8. Convection - Heat transfer through fin-(natural convection) .
9. Convection - Heat transfer through tube/fin-(forced convection).
10 Convection - Determination of thermal conductivity of fluid
11 Experiment on Stefan's Law, on radiation determination of emissivity, etc.
12 Experiment on solar collector, etc.
13. Heat exchanger - Parallel flow experiment
Heat exchanger - Counter flow experiment

MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY-II – LAB

 LTP
0 02

Mini
mum eight experiments out of the following along-with study of the machines / processes
1. Shear-angle determination (using formula) with tube cutting (for orthogonal) on lathe machine.
2. Bolt (thread) making on Lathe machine
3. Tool grinding (to provide tool angles) on tool-grinder machine.
4. Gear cutting on Milling machine.
5. Machining a block on shaper machine.
6. Finishing of a surface on surface-grinding machine.
7. Drilling holes on drilling machine and study of twist-drill.
8. Study of different types of tools and its angles & materials.
9. Experiment on tool wear and tool life.
10. Experiment on jigs/Fixtures and its uses
11. Gas welding experiment
12. Arc welding experiment
13. Resistance welding experiment.
14. Soldering & Brazing experiment
 SEMESTER - VI
FLUID MACHINERY LTP
30 0
UNIT-I
Introduction: Impulse of Jet and Impulse Turbines:
Classification of Fluid Machines & Devices, Application of momentum and moment of
momentum equation to flow through hydraulic machinery, Euler’s fundamental equation.
Introduction to hydrodynamic thrust of jet on a fixed and moving surface (flat &curve),
Classification of turbines, Impulse turbines, Constructional details, Velocitytriangles, Power
and efficiency calculations, Governing of Pelton wheel
8
UNIT-II
Reaction Turbines:
Francis and Kaplan turbines, Constructional details, Velocity triangles, Power and efficiency
calculations, Degree of reaction, Draft tube, Cavitation in turbines, Principles of similarity,
Unit and specific speed, Performance characteristics, Selection of water turbines.
8
UNIT-III
Centrifugal
Pumps:
Classifications of centrifugal pumps, Vector diagram, Work done by impellor, Efficiencies of
centrifugal pumps, Specific speed, Cavitation & separation, Performance characteristics.
8
UNIT-IV
Positive Displacement and other Pumps:
Reciprocating pump theory, Slip, Indicator diagram, Effect of acceleration, air vessels,
Comparison of centrifugal and reciprocating pumps, Performance characteristics.

UNIT-V
8

Hydraulic accumulator, Hydraulic intensifier, Hydraulic Press, hydraulic crane, hydraulic lift,
hydraulic Ram,hydraulic coupling, hydraulic torque converter, air lift pump, jet pump.

Spoken Tutorial (MOOCs):

Spoken Tutorial MOOC, 'Course on OpenFOAM', IIT Bombay(http://spoken-tutorial.org/)

BOOKS:
1. Hydraulic Machines by Jagdish Lal, Metropolitan book co. pvt ltd.
2. Hydraulic Machines by K Subramanya, Tata McGraw Hill
3. Fluid Mechanics and Machinery by C.S.P.Ojha, R. Berndtsson, P.N. Chandramouli,
Oxford University Press
4. Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Engineering by D S Kumar, S K Kataria& Sons
5. Fluid Mechanics and Turbo machines by Das, PHI
6. Fluid Power with Applications, by Esposito, Pearson
7. Fluid Mechanics and hydraulic machines by Modi& Seth, Standard Book House
8. Fundamentals of Turbomachinery by Venkanna B.K., PHI
9. Hydraulic Machines: Theory & Design, V.P.Vasandhani, Khanna Pub.
10. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines by SukumarPati, Tata McGraw Hill
THEORY OF MACHINES L:T:P
3: 1: 0
Unit I
8
Introduction, mechanisms and machines, kinematics and kinetics, types of links, kinematic pairs and
their classification, types of constraint, degrees of freedom of planar mechanism, Grubler’s equation,
mechanisms, inversion of four bar chain, slider crank chain and double slider crank chain.
Velocity analysis:
Introduction, velocity of point in mechanism, relative velocity method, velocities in four bar
mechanism, instantaneous center .

Acceleration analysis:
Introduction, acceleration of a point on a link, acceleration diagram, Corioli’s component of
acceleration, crank and slotted lever mechanism,.

Unit II
8

Cams
Introduction, classification of cams and followers, cam profiles for knife edge, roller and flat faced
followers for uniform velocity, uniform acceleration,
Gears and gear trains
Introduction, classification of gears, law of gearing, tooth forms and their comparisons, systems of gear
teeth, length of path of contact, contact ratio, minimum number of teeth on gear and pinion to avoid
interference, simple, compound, reverted and planetary gear trains, sun and planet gear train.

Unit III
8

Force analysis:
Static force analysis of mechanisms, D’Alembert’s Principle, dynamics of rigid link in plane
motion, dynamic force analysis of planar mechanisms, piston force and crank effort. Turning

moment on crankshaft due to force on piston, Turning moment diagrams for single cylinder
double acting steam engine, four stroke IC engine and multi-cylinder engines, Fluctuation of
speed, Flywheel.

Unit IV
8
Balancing
:
Introduction,static balance, dynamic balance, balancing of rotating masses,two plane
balancing, graphical and analytical methods, balancing of reciprocating masses,
Governors:
Introduction, types of governors, characteristics of centrifugal governors, gravitycontrolled
and spring controlled centrifugal governors, hunting of centrifugal governors, inertia
governors. Effort and Power of governor

Unit V
8

Brakes and dynamometers:

Introduction, Law of friction and types of lubrication, types of brakes, effect of braking on rear
and front wheels of a four wheeler, dynamometers, belt transmission dynamometer, torsion
dynamometer, hydraulic dynamometer
Text/Reference Books:

1. Kinematics and dynamics of machinery: Wilson and Sadler, Third edition, Pearson.
2. Theory of Mechanisms and Machines: AmitabhaGhosh and Ashok kumarMallik, Third
Edition Affiliated East-West Press.
3. Theory of Machines and Mechanisms: Joseph Edward Shigley and John Joseph
Uicker, Jr. Oxford University Press
4. Kinematics and dynamics of machinery: R L Norton, McGraw Hill
5. Theory of Mchines: S.S. Rattan, McGraw Hill
6. Theory of Mchines: Thomas Bevan, CBS Publishers.

MACHINE DESIGN-II
L:T:P
3: 0: 0
UNIT I
Principle of transmission and conjugate action
Spur Gears
Tooth forms, System of gear teeth, contact ratio, Standard proportions of gear systems, Interference in
involute gears, Backlash, Selection of gear materials, Gear manufacturing methods, Design
considerations, Beam strength of gear tooth, Dynamic tooth load, Wear strength of gear tooth, Failure of
gear tooth, Design of spur gears, AGMA and Indian standards.
6
Helical Gears
Terminology, Proportions for helical gears, Forces components on a tooth of helical gear, Virtual
number of teeth, Beam strength& wear strength of helical gears, Dynamic load on helical gears, Design
of helical gears.

UNIT II Bevel
gears
Terminology of bevel gears, Force analysis, Virtual number of teeth, Beam strength and wear strength
of bevel gears,Effective load of gear tooth, Design of a bevel gear system.
4
Worm Gears
Types of worms, Terminology, Gear tooth proportions, Efficiency of worm gears, Heat dissipation in
worm gearing, Strength and wear tooth load for worm gears, Design of worm gearing system.
4
UNIT III
Sliding Contact Bearing
Types, Selection of bearing, Plain journal bearing, Hydrodynamic lubrication, Properties and materials,
Lubricants and lubrication, Hydrodynamic journal bearing, Heat generation, Design of journal bearing,
Thrust bearing-pivot and collar bearing, Hydrodynamic thrust bearing,
6
UNIT IV
Rolling Contact Bearing
Advantages and disadvantages, Types of ball bearing, Thrust ball bearing, Types of roller bearing,
Selection of radial ball bearing, Bearing life, Selection of roller bearings, Dynamic equivalent load for
roller contact bearing under constant and variable loading, Reliability of Bearing, Selection of rolling
contact bearing, Lubrication of ball and roller bearing, Mounting of bearing
6
UNIT V
IC ENGINE parts,
Selection of type of IC engine, General design considerations, Design of cylinder and cylinder head;
Design of piston and its parts like piston ring and gudgeon pin etc.; Design of connecting rod; Design of
crankshaft

10

Note: Design data book is allowed in the examination

Books and References:

1. Design of Machine Elements-V.B. Bhandari, Tata McGraw Hill Co.
2. Machine Design-Sharma and Agrawal, S.K. Kataria& Sons.
3. Machine Design, U C Jindal, Pearson Eductaion.
4. Design of Machine Elements, Sharma and Purohit, PHI.
5. Design of Machine Eesign-M.F. Spott, Pearson Eductaion
6. Machine Design-Maleev and Hartman, CBS Publishers.
7. Mechanical Engineering Design, 9e – Joseph E. Shigely, McGraw Hill Education.
9. Elements of Machine Component Design, Juvinal&Marshek, John Wiley & Sons.

DepartmentalElective Course-II

REFRIGERATION & AIR CONDITIONING LTP

310
Unit-1
Refrigerat
ion:
Introduction to refrigeration system, Methods of refrigeration, Carnot refrigeration cycle, Unit of
refrigeration, Refrigeration effect & C.O.P.
Air Refrigeration cycle:
Open and closed air refrigeration cycles, Reversed Carnot cycle, Bell Coleman or Reversed Joule air
refrigeration cycle, Aircraft refrigeration system, Classification of aircraft refrigeration system. Boot
strap refrigeration, Regenerative, Reduced ambient, Dry air rated temperature (DART).
8

Unit-2
Vapour Compression System:
Single stage system, Analysis of vapour compression cycle, Use of T-S and P-H charts, Effect of
change in suction and discharge pressures on C.O.P, Effect of sub cooling of condensate &
superheating of refrigerant vapour on C.O.P of the cycle, Actual vapour compression refrigeration
cycle, Multistage vapour compression system requirement, Removal of flash gas, Intercooling,
Different configuration of multistage system, Cascade system.
8
Unit-3
Vapour Absorption system;
Working Principal of vapour absorption refrigeration system, Comparison between absorption &
compression systems, Elementary idea of refrigerant absorbent mixtures, Temperature – concentration
diagram & Enthalpy – concentration diagram , Adiabatic mixing of two streams, Ammonia – Water
vapour absorption system, Lithium- Bromide water vapour absorption system, Comparison. Three fluid
system.

5
Refrigerants:
Classification of refrigerants, Nomenclature, Desirable properties of refrigerants, Common refrigerants,
Secondary refrigerants and CFC free refrigerants. Ozone layer depletion and global warming
considerations of refrigerants
3
Unit-4
Air Conditioning:
Introduction to air conditioning, Psychometric properties and their definitions, Psychometric chart,
Different Psychometric processes, Thermal analysis of human body, Effective temperature and comfort
chart, Cooling and heating load calculations, Selection of inside & outside design conditions, Heat
transfer through walls & roofs, Infiltration & ventilation, Internal heat gain, Sensible heat factor ( SHF
), By pass factor, Grand Sensible heat factor ( GSHF), Apparatus dew point (ADP). Air Washers,
Cooling towers & humidifying efficiency.
9
Unit-5
Refrigeration Equipment & Application:
Elementary knowledge of refrigeration & air conditioning equipmentse.g compressors, condensers,
evaporators & expansion devices, Food preservation, Cold storage, Refrigerates Freezers, Ice plant,
Water coolers, Elementary knowledge of transmission and distribution of air through ducts and fans,
Basic difference between comfort and industrial air conditioning.

7
Books:
1. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by C.P Arora, McGraw-Hill
2. Refrigeration and Air conditioning, by Manohar Prasad, New Age International (P) Ltd.Pub.
3. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by R. C. Arora, PHI
4. Principles of Refrigeration by Roy J. Dossat. Pearson Education
5. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by stoecker& Jones. McGraw-Hill
7. Refrigeration and Air conditioning by Arora&Domkundwar. DhanpatRai
7. Thermal Environment Engg. byKuhen, Ramsey &Thelked.

PRODUCTION PLANNING & CONTROL LTP

31 0
Unit-I
Introduction:
Types and characteristics of Manufacturing systems and Production systems, Objective and functions
of Production, Planning & Control, organization
4
Preplanning:
Forecasting & Market Analysis.Factory Location & Layout, Equipment policy and replacement.
Preplanning production, capacity planning
4
Unit-II
Production Planning:
Product development and design. BEP, profit volume chart, Material Resource Planning, Selection of
material, methods, machines & manpower. Routing, Loading, Scheduling, Job shop scheduling,
sequencing of production operation, line balancing
9
Unit-III
Production
Control:
Dispatching rules, dispatching of work card, move card, inspection card and reports, Control boards
and charts. Expediting, progress reporting, corrective action, change in schedules.
6
Unit-IV
Evaluation and Analysis:
Elements of network and its development, Introduction to CPM and PERT techniques.
7
UNIT-V
Material Planning and Control:
Field and scope, material planning, inventories, types and classification, ABC analysis, economic lot
(batch) size, lead time and reorder point, modern trends in purchasing, store keeping, store operations,
Introduction to manufacturing resource planning (MRP) and enterprise resource planning (ERP)
10
Books and References:
1. Elements of Production Planning & Control by Samuel Eilon, Universal Publishing
Corporation.
2. Production Planning & Control & Industrial Management by K.C. Jain and L.N.
Agarwal, Khanna Publishers.
3. Modern Production/Operations Management by E.S. Buffa , Wiley.
4. Production System: Planning, Analysis, and Control by J.L. Riggs,Wiley.
5. Production Planning and Inventory Managementby J.F. Magee &David Morris
BOODMAN, McGraw Hill.
6. Industrial Engg& Management by O.P. Khanna, DhanpatRai& Sons.

MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS LTP

310
UNIT - I
Introduction, Classification of Vibration Systems, Harmonic motion, Vector re[presentation of
harmonic motion, Natural frequency & response, Effects of vibration, superposition of simple harmonic
motions, beats, Fourier analysis-analytical and numerical methods.
3
Single Degree Freedom System, Equation of motion, Newton’s method, D’Alembert’s principle,
Energy method etc., Free vibration, Natural frequency, Equivalent systems, Displacement, Velocity and
acceleration, Response to an initial disturbance, Torsional vibrations, Damped vibrations, Vibrations of
systems with viscous damping, Logarithmic decrement, Energy dissipation in viscous damping.
5
UNIT - II
Single Degree Freedom: Forced Vibration Forced vibration, Harmonic excitation with viscous
damping, steady state vibrations, Forced vibrations with rotating and reciprocating unbalance, Support
excitation, Vibration isolation, Transmissibility, Vibration measuring instruments, Displacement,
velocity and acceleration measuring instruments
8
UNIT- III
Two Degree Freedom systems Introduction, Principal modes, Double pendulum, Torsional system with
damping, Coupled system, Principle of vibration absorber, Undamped dynamic vibration absorbers,
Torsional vibration absorber, Centrifugal pendulum absorbers, Vibration isolators and Dampers.
8
UNIT- IV
Multi-degree Freedom system: Exact Analysis, Undamped free and forced vibrations of multi-degree
freedom systems, influence coefficients, Reciprocal theorem, Torsional vibration of multi-degree rotor
system, Vibration of gear system, Principal coordinates, Continuous systems- Longitudinal vibrations
of bars, Torsional vibrations of circular shafts.
8
UNIT- V
Multi Degree Freedom system: Numerical Analysis by Rayleigh’s method, Dunkerely’s, Holzer’s and
Stodola methods, Rayleigh-Ritz method
5
Critical speed of shafts, Whirling of uniform shaft, Shaft with one disc with and without damping,
Multi-disc shafts, Secondary critical speed.
3
Books and References:
1. Mechanical Vibrations – G. K. Groover, Jain Brothers, Roorkee.
2. Mechanical Vibrations-Theory & Practice, S Bhave, Pearson Education.
3. Mechanical Vibrations-Theory & Applications, Singhal, Katson Books.
4. Theory of Vibrations with Applications, Thomson&Dahleh, Pearson Education.
5. Elements of Vibration Analysis, L Meirovitch, McGraw-Hill Education.
6. Mechanical Vibrations – Tse, Morse & Hinkle
7. Mechanical Vibrations – V. Rama Murthy, Narosa Publications
8. Mechanical Vibrations – D. Nag, Wiley

RELIABILITY ENGINEERING LTP

310

UNIT-I
8

Introduction: Definition of reliability, Failures & failures modes, Failure rates, MTTF, MTBF, Bath tub
curve, Definition and factors influencing system effectiveness, various parameters of system
effectiveness.

UNIT-II
8

Reliability Mathematics, Definition of probability, laws of probability, conditional probability, Bay's

theorem, Various probability distributions, Data collection, Recovery of data, Data analysis Procedures,
Empirical reliability calculations.

UNIT-III
8

Reliability types, System of series, parallel, series parallel, Stand by and complex systems;
Development of logic diagram, Methods of reliability evaluation; Cut set and tie set methods, Matrix
methods, Event trees and fault trees methods, Reliability evaluation using probability distributions, The
Weibull distribution and its application in reliability, Markov method, Frequency and duration method.

UNIT-IV
8
Reliability Improvements: Methods of reliability improvement, component redundancy, system
redundancy, types of redundancies-series, parallel, series - parallel, stand by and hybrid, effect of
maintenance

UNIT-IV
8

Reliability Testing, Life testing, requirements, methods, test planning, data reporting system, data
reduction and analysis, reliability test standards.

Books & references:

1. R.Billintan& R.N. Allan,"Reliability Evaluation of Engineering and Systems", Plenum Press.

2. K.C. Kapoor& L.R. Lamberson,"Reliability in Engineering and Design", John Wiely and Sons.
3. S.K. Sinha& B.K. Kale,"Life Testing and Reliability Estimation", Wiely Eastern Ltd.
4. A Birolini. Reliability Engineering-Theory & Practice, Springer.
5. G.H.Sandler,"System Reliability Engineering", Prentice Hall.
6. D J Smith, Reliability, Maintainability & Risk, Butterworth-Heinemann.

FLUID MACHINERY Lab LTP

002
Minimum ten experiments out of the following along with study of the machines and processes
1. Impact of Jet experiment.
2. Experiment on Pelton wheel.
3. Experiment on Francis turbine.
4. Experiment on Kaplan turbine.
5. Experiment on Reciprocating pump.
6. Experiment on centrifugal pump.
7. Experiment on Hydraulic Jack/Press
8. Experiment on Hydraulic Brake
9. Experiment on Hydraulic Ram
10. Study through visit of any water pumping station/plant
11. Any other suitable experiment/test rig such as comparison & performance of different types
of pumps and turbines.
12. Experiment on Compressor
13. Experiment for measurement of drag and lift on aerofoil in wind tunnel

THEORY OF MACHINES LAB LTP

002
Minimum eight experiments out of the following:
1. Study of simple linkage models/mechanisms
2. Study of inversions of four bar linkage
3. Study of inversions of single/double slider crank mechanisms
4. Experiment on Gears tooth profile, interference etc.
5. Experiment on Gear trains
6. Experiment on longitudinal vibration
7. Experiment on transverse vibration
8. Experiments on dead weight type governor
9. Experiment on spring controlled governor
10. Experiment on critical speed of shaft
11. Experiment on gyroscope
12. Experiment on static/dynamic balancing
13. Experiment on Brake
14. Experiment on clutch

Design And Simulation - Lab II LTP

002
A. Computer and Language :students are required to learn the basics of computer language such as Cand
C++ so that they should be able to write the computer programme (3practical turns)
B. Writing Computer programme for conventional design: Students are required to write
computerprogram and validate it for the design of machine components done in theory subject (5practical
turns)
C. Mini Project: Each student will be given a real life problem for the complete design of
asubsystem/system using either manual calculation with the help of design handbook or through computer
programme, if needed. This will be done as home assignment to be submitted at the end of the semester.

REFRIGERATION & AIR CONDITIONING Lab LTP

002
Minimum eight experiments out of the following:
1. Experiment on refrigeration test rig and calculation of various performance parameters.
2. Study of different types of expansion devices used in refrigeration system.
3. Study of different types of evaporators used in refrigeration systems.
4. To study basic components of air-conditioning system.
5. Experiment on air-conditioning test rig & calculation of various performance parameters.

6. Experiment on air washers

7. Study of window air conditioner.
8. Study & determination of volumetric efficiency of compressor.
9. Visit of a central air conditioning plant and its detailed study.
10. Visit of cold-storage and its detailed study.
11. Experiment on Ice-plant.
12. Experiment on two stage Reciprocating compressor for determination of volumetric efficiency ,
PV diagram and effect of intercooling.
13. Study of Hermetically sealed compressor.
14. Experiment on Desert coolers.
LTP
310
6
 DR. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL
UNIVERSITY LUCKNOW

STUDY & EVALUATION SCHEME WITH

SYLLABUS
FOR

B. TECH 4th YEAR

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
ON
CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM

(EFFECTIVE FROM THE SESSION: 2019-20)

 SEVENTH SEMESTER
Sl.No. Subject Subject Name Department L-T-P Th/Lab Marks Sessional Total Credit
Code ESE CT TA
1 OPEN ELECTIVE COURSE-1 Other Deptt. 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
2 DEPTT ELECTIVE COURSE-3 Core Deptt. 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
3 DEPTT ELECTIVE COURSE-4 Core Deptt. 3-1-0 70 20 10 100 4
4 RME701 CAD/CAM Core Deptt. 3-1-0 70 20 10 100 4
5 RME702 Automobile Engineering Core Deptt. 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
6 RME751 CAD/CAM Lab Core Deptt. 0-0-2 50 50 100 1
7 RME752 IC Engine & Automobile Lab Core Deptt. 0-0-2 50 50 100 1
8 RME753 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING Core Deptt. 0-0-3 100 100 2
9 RME754 PROJECT-1 Core Deptt. 0-0-6 200 200 3
TOTAL 450 100 450 1000 24

DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVE-3 DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVE-4

Sub.Code Subject Name S.Code Subject Name
RME070 Composite Materials RME075 Operation Research
RME071 Power Plant Engineering RME076 Modelling &Simmulation
RME072 Supply Chain Management RME077 Computational Fluid Dynamics
RME073 Additive Manufacturing RME078 Automation & Robotics

EIGHT SEMESTER
Sl.No. Subject Subject Name Department L-T-P Th/Lab Marks Sessional Total Credit
Code ESE CT TA
1 OPEN ELECTIVE COURSE-2 Other Deptt. 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
2 DEPTT ELECTIVE COURSE-5 Core Deptt. 3-1-0 70 20 10 100 4
3 DEPTT ELECTIVE COURSE-6 Core Deptt. 3-0-0 70 20 10 100 3
4 RME851 SEMINAR Core Deptt. 0-0-3 100 100 2
5 RME852 PROJECT-2 Core Deptt. 0-0-12 350 250 600 12
TOTAL 560 60 380 1000 24

DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVE-5 DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVE-6

Sub.Code Subject Name S.Code Subject Name
RME080 Non-Destructive Testing RME085 Total Quality Management
RME081 Advance Welding RME086 Gas Dynamics & Jet Propulsion
RME082 Thermal Turbo Machine RME087 Design & Transmission System
RME083 Energy Conservation &Management RME088 Theory of Elasticity.
S.Code MOOC Subject Name S.Code MOOC Subject Name
RME084 Industrial Safety Engineering. RME089 Manufacturing of Composites.
SEMESTER-VII
 CAD/CAM
L-T-P
3-1-0
UNIT-I:
Principles of Computer Graphics:
Point plotting, drawing of lines, Bresenham’s circle algorithm.
Transformation in Graphics:
Co-ordinate system used in Graphics and windowing, view port, views.
2D transformations – rotation, scaling, translation, mirror, reflection, shear - homogeneous
transformations – concatenation.
3D Transformation – Perspective Projection – Technique (Description of techniques only).
Geometric Modelling:
Classification of Geometric Modelling – Wire frame, Surface and Solid Modelling, applications –
representation of curves and surfaces – Parametric form.
Design of curved shapes- Cubic spline – Bezier curve – B-spline – Design of Surfaces - features of
Surface Modelling Package – Solid Primitives, CSG.
B-rep and description of other modelling techniques like Pure primitive instancing, cell decomposition,
spatial occupancy enumeration, Boolean Operations (join, cut, intersection), Creating 3D objects from
2D profiles (extrusion, revolving etc).

UNIT-II:
Graphics standard & Data storage:
Standards for computer graphics GKS, PHIGS. Data exchange standards – IGES, STEP - Manipulation
of the model - Model storage.
Finite Element Modelling:
Introduction, Mesh Generation – mesh requirements.
Semi-Automatic Methods- Node-based approach, Region based approach, Solid-modelling-based
methods.
Fully Automatic Methods- Element-based approach, Application, Mesh Refinements using
Isoperimetric Finite Elements, Meshing in high gradient areas, Transition Regions. Sub modelling
Concept.
An overview of modelling software’s like PRO-E, CATIA, IDEAS, SOLID EDGE etc.

UNIT-III:
CAM:
Scope and applications – NC in CAM – Principal types of CNC machine tools and their construction
features – tooling for CNC – ISO designation for tooling – CNC operating system – FANUC,
SINUMERIK – LINUMERIK.
Programming for CNC machining – coordinate systems – manual part programming – computer assisted
part programming – CNC part programming with CAD system.
Material handling in CAM environment:
Types – AGVS – AS/RS – Swarf handling and disposal of wastes – single and mixed mode assembly
lines – quantitative analysis of assembly systems.

UNIT-IV:
Robotics:
Classification and specification – drive and controls – sensors - end effectors - grippers- tool handling
and work handling – machine vision – robot programming concepts – case studies in assembly.
Quality Function Deployment:
Process Planning – CAPP – Variant and Generative systems- Concurrent Engineering and Design for
Manufacturing.
Advanced manufacturing Planning Computer Aided Production Planning and Control – Aggregate
production planning and master production schedule – MRP – MRP II – ERP - Capacity planning.

UNIT-V:
Rapid prototyping:
Need for rapid prototyping, Basic principles and advantages of RP, General features and classifications
of different RP techniques with examples.
Introduction to three representative RP techniques: Fusion Deposition Modelling, Laminated Object
Manufacturing and Stereo-lithography.
Flexible manufacturing cells:
Systems – characteristics – economics and technological justification – planning, installation, operation
and evaluation issues – role of group technology and JIT in FMS – typical case studies future prospects.

Books and References:

1. Chris Mcmahon and - CAD/CAM – Principle Practice and Manufacturing Management,Jimmie
Browne Addision Wesley England, Second Edition,2000.
2. Dr.Sadhu Singh - Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing, Khanna Publishers, NewDelhi,
Second Edition,2000.
3. P.Radhakrishnan, - CAD/CAM/CIM, New Age International (P) Ltd., New
Delhi.S.Subramanayanand V.Raju.
4. Groover M.P. and - CAD/CAM; Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing, Prentice HallZimmers
EW. International, New Delhi, 1992.
5. Ibrahim Zeid - CAD/CAM theory and Practice, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.,Company
Ltd., New Delhi, 1992.
6. Mikell P.Groover - Automation , Production Systems and Computer IntegratedManufacturing,
Second edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2002.
7. S.Kant Vajpayee - Principles of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Prentice Hall ofIndia, 1999.
8. David Bed worth - Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing, TMH, 1998.
 AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
L-T-P
3-1-0
UNIT-I:
Introduction:
Basic concepts of Automobile Engineering and general configuration of an automobile, Powerand
Torque characteristics. Rolling, air and gradient resistance. Tractive effort. Gear Box. Gearratio
determination.

UNIT-II:
Transmission System:
Requirements. Clutches. Toque converters. Over Drive and free wheel, Universal joint.Differential Gear
Mechanism of Rear Axle. Automatic transmission, Steering and Front Axle.Castor Angle, wheel camber
& Toe-in, Toe-out etc... Steering geometry. Ackerman mechanism,Understeer and Oversteer. Hotchkiss
drive and Torque tube drive.

UNIT-III:
Braking System:
General requirements, Road, tyre adhesion, weight transfer, Braking ratio. Mechanical brakes,Hydraulic
brakes. Vacuum and air brakes. Thermal aspects.Antilock braking system(ABS), electronic brake force
distribution (EBD) and traction control.

Chassis and Suspension System:

Loads on the frame, Strength and stiffness, Independent front & rear suspension, Perpendiculararm type,
Parallel arm type, Dead axle suspension system, Live axis suspension system,Airsuspension & shock
absorbers.

UNIT-IV:
Electrical System:
Types of starting motors, generator & regulators, lighting system, Ignition system, Horn, Batteryetc.

Fuel Supply System:

Diesel & Petrol vehicle system such as Fuel Injection Pump, Injector & Fuel Pump, Carburettoretc.
MPFI.

UNIT-V:
Emission standards and pollution control:
Indian standards for automotive vehicles-Bharat I and II, Euro-I and Euro-II norms, fuel
qualitystandards, environmental management systems for automotive vehicles, engine emissioncontrol
by 3-way catalytic converter system, fueladditives and modern trends in automotive engine efficiency
and emission control.

Alternative Energy Sources:

Alternative energy sources, natural gas, LPG, biodiesel, bio-ethanol, gasohol and hydrogenfuels in
automobiles, modifications needed, performance, combustion & emissioncharacteristics of alternative
fuels in SI and CI engines, Electric and Hybrid vehicles,application of Fuel Cells. Prevention
maintenance and overhauling.

Books and References:

1. Automotive Engineering- Hietner.
2. Automobile Engineering - Narang.
3. Automobile Engineering –TTTI, Pearson India.
4. Automotive Mechanics- Crouse.
5. Automobile Engineering - Newton and Steeds.
6. Automobile Engineering –Ramakrishna, PHI, India.
7. Automobile Engineering - Kripal Singh.
8. Kirpal Singh, Automobile Engineering, 7th ed., Standard Publishers, New Delhi, 1997.
 CAD/CAM LAB
L-T-P
0-0-2
List of Experiments: (Total EIGHT Experiments are to carried out. FOUR Experiments each from
CAD and CAM.)

A. CAD Experiments:
1. Line Drawing or Circle Drawing experiment: Writing and validation of computer
program.
2. Geometric Transformation algorithm experiment for translation/rotation/scaling: Writing
and validation of computer program.
3. Design of machine component or other system experiment: Writing and validation of
computer program.
4. Understanding and use of any 3-D Modelling Software commands.
5. Pro/E/Idea etc. Experiment: Solid modelling of a machine component.
6. Writing a small program for FEM for 2 spring system and validation of program or using
a FEM Package.
7. Root findings or curve fitting experiment: Writing and validation of computer program.
8. Numerical differentiation or numerical integration experiment: Writing and validation of
computer program.

B. CAM Experiments:
1. To study the characteristic features of CNC machine.
2. Part Programming (in word address format) experiment for turning operation (including
operations such as grooving and threading) and running on CNC machine.
3. Part Programming (in word address format or ATP) experiment for drilling operation
(point to point) and running on CNC machine.
4. Part Programming (in word address format or ATP) experiment for milling operation
(contouring) and running on CNC machine.
5. Experiment on Robot and programs.
6. Experiment on Transfer line/Material handling.
7. Experiment on difference between ordinary and NC machine, study or retrofitting.
8. Experiment on study of system devices such as motors and feedback devices.
9. Experiment on Mechatronics and controls.
 I.C. ENGINES & AUTOMOBILE LAB
L-T-P
0-0-2
Experiments: Say at least 8 experiments out of following in depth and details.

1. Performance Analysis of Four stroke S.I. Engine- Determination of indicated and brake thermal
efficiency, specific fuel consumption at different loads, Energy Balance.
2. Determination of Indicated H.P. of I.C. Engine by Morse Test.
3. Performance Analysis of Four stroke C.I. Engine- Determination of indicated and brake thermal
efficiency, specific fuel consumption at different loads, Energy Balance.
4. Study & experiment on Valve mechanism.
5. Study & experiment on Gear Box.
6. Study & experiment on Differential Gear Mechanism of Rear Axle.
7. Study & experiment on Steering Mechanism.
8. Study & experiment on Automobile Braking System.
9. Study & experiment on Chassis and Suspension System.
10. Study & experiment on Ignition system of I.C. Engine.
11. Study & experiment on Fuel Supply System of S.I. Engines- Carburettor, Fuel Injection Pump and
MPFI.
12. Study & experiment on Fuel Supply System of C.I. Engines- Injector & Fuel Pump.
13. Study & experiment on Air Conditioning System of an Automobile.
14. Comparative study of technical specifications of common small cars (such as Maruti Swift, Hyundai
i20, Chevrolet Aveo, Tata Indica, Ford Fusion etc.
15. Comparative study & technical features of common scooters & motorcycles available in India.
16. Visit of an Automobile factory.
17. Visit to a Modern Automobile Workshop.
18. Experiment on Engine Tuning.
19. Experiment on Exhaust Gas Analysis of an I.C. Engine.
 DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVE-3

COMPOSITE MATERIALS
L-T-P
3-0-0
UNIT-I:
Introduction:
Classifications of Engineering Materials, Concept of composite materials, Matrixmaterials, Functions of
a Matrix, Desired Properties of a Matrix, Polymer Matrix (Thermosetsand Thermoplastics), Metal
matrix, Ceramic matrix, Carbon Matrix, Glass Matrix etc.

UNIT-II:
Types of Reinforcements/Fibers:
Role and Selection of reinforcement materials, Types offibres, Glass fibers, Carbon fibers, Aramid
fibers, Metal fibers, Alumina fibers, Boron Fibers,Silicon carbide fibers, Quartz and Silica fibers,
Multiphase fibers, Whiskers, Flakes etc.,Mechanical properties of fibres. Material properties that can be
improved by forming acomposite material and its engineering potential.

UNIT-III:
Various types of composites:
Classification based on Matrix Material: Organic Matrixcomposites, Polymer matrix composites (PMC),
Carbon matrix Composites or Carbon-CarbonComposites, Metal matrix composites (MMC), Ceramic
matrix composites (CMC);Classification based on reinforcements: Fiber Reinforced Composites, Fiber
Reinforced Polymer(FRP) Composites, Laminar Composites, Particulate Composites.

UNIT-IV:
Fabrication methods:
Processing of Composite Materials: Overall considerations, Autoclavecuring, Other Manufacturing
Processes like filament welding, compression moulding, resintransplantmethod, pultrusion, pre-peg
layer, Fiber-only performs, Combined Fiber-Matrixperforms, Manufacturing Techniques: Tooling and
Specialty materials, Release agents, Peelplies, release films and fabrics, Bleeder and breather plies,
bagging films, maximum stress and strain criteria, Von Mises Yield criterion for isotropic materials.

UNIT-V:
Testing of Composites and Analysis:
Mechanical testing of composites, tensile testing, Compressive testing,Intra-laminar shear testing, Inter-
laminar shear testing, Fracture testing etc.Analysis of laminated plates- equilibrium equations of motion,
energy formulation, staticbending analysis, buckling analysis, free vibrations, natural frequencies.

Books and References:

1. Materials characterization, Vol. 10, ASM hand book.
2. Mechanical Metallurgy, by G. Dieter, McGraw Hill.
3. Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites, by Agarwal, McGraw Hill.
4. Thermal Analysis of Materials, by R.F. Speyer, Marcel Decker.
5. Engineering Mechanics and Composite Materials, by Daniels, Oxford University Press.
6. Material Science and Engineering (SIE) with CD, by Smith, McGraw Hill.
7. Gibson R.F. Principles of Composite Material Mechanics, second edition, McGraw Hill, 1994.
8. Engineering Materials: Polymers, Ceramics and Composites, by A.K Bhargava Prentice Hall India.
 POWER PLANT ENGINEERING
L-T-P
3-0-0
UNIT-I:
Introduction:
Power and energy, sources of energy, review of thermodynamic cycles related to power plants,fuels and
combustion calculations.Load estimation, load curves, various terms and factors involved in power plant
calculations.
Effect of variable load on power plant operation, Selection of power plant units.Power plant economics
and selectionEffect of plant type on costs, rates, fixed elements, energy elements, customer elements
andinvestor’s profit; depreciation and replacement, theory of rates. Economics of plant selection,other
considerations in plant selection.

UNIT-II:
Steam power plant:
General layout of steam power plant, Power plant boilers including critical and super criticalboilers.
Fluidized bed boilers, boilers mountings and accessories, Different systems such as coalhandling
system, pulverisers and coal burners, combustion system, draft, ash handling system,Dust collection
system, Feed water treatment and condenser and cooling towers and coolingponds, Turbine auxiliary
systems such as governing, feed heating, reheating, flange heating andgland leakage. Operation and
maintenance of steam power plant, heat balance and efficiency,Site selection of a steam power plant.

UNIT-III:
Diesel power plant:
General layout, Components of Diesel power plant, Performance of diesel power plant, fuelsystem,
lubrication system, air intake and admission system, supercharging system, exhaustsystem, diesel plant
operation and efficiency, heat balance, Site selection of diesel power plant,Comparative study of diesel
power plant with steam power plant.

Gas turbine power plant:

Layout of gas turbine power plant, Elements of gas turbine power plants, Gas turbine fuels,cogeneration,
auxiliary systems such as fuel, controls and lubrication, operation andmaintenance, Combined cycle
power plants, Site selection of gas turbine power plant, Integrated Gasifierbased Combined Cycle
(IGCC) systems.

UNIT-IV:
Nuclear power plant:
Layout and subsystems of nuclear power plants, BoilingWater Reactor (BWR), Pressurized Water
Reactor (PWR), CANDU Reactor, PressurizedHeavy Water Reactor (PHWR), Fast Breeder Reactors
(FBR), gas cooled and liquid metalcooled reactors, safety measures for nuclear power plants.
Hydroelectric and Non-Conventional Power Plant:
Hydroelectric power plants, classification, typical layout and components, principles of wind,tidal, solar
PV and solar thermal, geothermal, biogas and fuel cell power systems.

UNIT-V:
Electrical system:
Generators and generator cooling, transformers and their cooling, bus bar, etc.
Energy Saving and Control:
Energy, economic and environmental issues, power tariffs, load distribution parameters, loadcurve,
capital and operating cost of different power plants, pollution control technologiesincluding waste
disposal options for coal and nuclear plants.

Books and References:

1. Power Plant Engineering, by F.T. Morse, Affiliated East-West Press Pvt. Ltd.
2. Power Plant Engineering by Hedge, Pearson India.
3. Power Plant Technology, by Wakil, McGraw Hill.
4. Power Plant Engineering by P.K. Nag, Tata McGraw Hill.
5. Steam & Gas Turbines & Power Plant Engineering by R.Yadav, Central Pub.House.
6. Power Plant Engineering by Gupta, PHI India.
7. El Wakil M.M., Power Plant Technology, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.
8. Power Plant Engineering. Mahesh Verma, Metropolitan Book Company Pvt. Ltd.
 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
L-T-P
3-0-0
UNIT-I:
Introduction to Supply Chain Management, Understanding the Supply Chain.
Supply Chain Performance: Competitive and Supply Chain Strategies, achieving Strategic Fit and Scope
of Strategic Fit.

UNIT-II:
Supply Chain Drivers and Metrics: Drivers of Supply Chain Performance, Framework for structuring
Drivers, Facilities, Inventory, Transportation, Information, Sourcing and Pricing, Case Study: Seven-
Eleven Japan Company.

UNIT-III:
Planning Demand and Supply in a Supply Chain: Demand Forecasting in a Supply Chain, Aggregate
Planning in a Supply Chain.
Designing Distribution Networks and Application to E-Business- Role of distribution, factors
influencing distribution network design, design options for a distribution network, E-Business and the
distribution network.

UNIT-IV:
Network Design in the Supply Chain- Role of network design in the supply chain, factors influencing
network design decisions, framework for network design decisions.
Role of Information Technology in supply chain, coordination in a supply chain, Bullwhip Effect, Effect
on performance due to lack of coordination, obstacles to coordination in a supply chain.

UNIT-V:
Factors influencing logistics and decisions.
Benchmarking and performance measurement.
Books and References:
1. Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning & Operation- Sunil Chopra & Peter Meindle- Pearson
Prentice Hall Publication.
2. Logistical Management: The integrated Supply Chain Process- Donald J. Bowersox & David J.
Closs- TMH Publication.
3. Supply Chain Management – Maretin Christopher.
4. World Class Supply Management: The key to Supply Chain Management- Burt, Dobler and Straling
– TMH Publication.
5. Logistics and Supply Management – D K Agarwal – MacMillan Publication
6. Supply Chain Management in the 21st Century- B. S. Sahay- MacMillan Publication.
7. Supply Chain Management: Theories & Practices – R P Mohanty and S. G. Deshmukh- Biztantra
Publication.
8. e-Procurement: From Strategy to Implementation- Dale Neef- Prentice Hall Publication.
 ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
L-T-P
3-0-0
UNIT-I:
Introduction:
History and Advantages of Additive Manufacturing, Distinction Between AdditiveManufacturing and
CNC Machining, Types of Additive Manufacturing Technologies,Nomenclature of AM Machines,
Direct and Indirect Processes:Prototyping, Manufacturingand Tooling.
Layer Manufacturing Processes: Polymerization, Sintering and Melting, Extrusion, Powder-Binder
Bonding, Layer Laminate Manufacturing, Other Processes; Aerosol printing andBio plotter.

UNIT-II:
Development of Additive Manufacturing Technology:
Computer Aided Design Technology, Other Associated Technology, Metal and Hybrid Systems.
Generalized Additive Manufacturing Process Chain;The Eight Steps in AdditiveManufacturing,
Variation from one AM Machine to Another, Metal System, Maintenance ofEquipment, Material
Handling Issue, Design of AM.

UNIT-III:
Additive Manufacturing Processes:
Vat Photopolymerization, Materials, Reaction Rates, Photopolymerization Process Modelling,Scan
Patterns, Powder Bed Fusion Processes; Material, Powder Fusion Mechanism, ProcessParameters and
Modelling, powder Handling, Extrusion Based System; Basic principles,plotting and Path Control, Bio
extrusion, Other Systems, Material Jetting; Materials, MaterialProcessing Fundamentals, Material
Jetting Machines, Binder Jetting; Materials, ProcessVariations, BJ Machines, Sheet lamination
Processes; Materials, Ultrasonic AdditiveManufacturing, Directed Energy Deposition Processes;
General DED Process Description,Material Delivery, DED systems, Process Parameters, Processing-
Structure-PropertiesRelationships, Direct Write Technologies; Ink-Based DW, laser Transfer DW,
Thermal SprayDW, Beam Deposition DW, Liquid Phase Direct Deposition, Hybrid Technologies.

UNIT-IV:
Design & Software Issues:
Additive Manufacturing Design and Strategies; Potentials and Resulting Perspectives, AMbased New
Strategies, Material Design and Quality Aspects for Additive Manufacturing;Material for AM,
Engineering Design Rules for AM.
Software Issue for Additive Manufacturing; Introduction, Preparation of CAD Models: TheSTL file,
Problem with STL file, STL file Manipulation, Beyond the STL file, AdditionalSoftware to Assist AM.

UNIT-V:
Material Design & Quality Aspects:
Machines for Additive Manufacturing, Printers, Secondary Rapid Prototyping processes,Intellectual
Property, Product Development, Commercialization, Trends and Future Directions inAdditive
Manufacturing, Business Opportunities
Applications:
Aerospace, Automotive, Manufacturing, Architectural Engineering, Art, Jewellery, Toys,
Medical,Biomedical, Dental, Bio-printing, Tissue & Organ Engineering and many others.

Books and References:

1. Additive Manufacturing Technologies: Rapid Prototyping to Direct Digital Manufacturing, by- Ian
Gibson, D Savid W. Rosen, Brent Stucker, Springer.
2. Additive Manufacturing, by- Amit Bandyopadhyay, Susmita Bose, CRC Press.
3. Rapid Prototyping: Principles and Applications, by - Chee Kai Chua, Kah Fai Leong, Chu Sing Lim.
4. Additive Manufacturing Technologies: 3D Printing, Rapid Prototyping, and Direct Digital
Manufacturingby Ian Gibson and David Rosen.
5. Additive Manufacturing of Metals: From Fundamental Technology to Rocket Nozzles, Medical
Implants, and Custom Jewelry (Springer Series in Materials Science) by John O Milewski .
6. Additive Manufacturing: Advanced Manufacturing Technology in 3d Print Deposit by
SabrieSoloman.
7. Advances in 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing Technologies by David Ian Wimpenny and
Pulak M Pandey.
8. Understanding Additive Manufacturing, by- Andreas Gebhardt, Hanser.
 DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVE-4

OPERATIONS RESEARCH
L-T-P
3-1-0
UNIT-I:
Introduction:
Basic of Operation Research, Origin & development of OperationResearch,Applications.
Linear Programming:
Introduction & Scope, Problem formulation, Graphical Method, Simplexmethods, primal and dual
problem sensitivity analysis.

UNIT-II:
Transportation Problem:
Methods of obtaining initial and optimum solution, degeneracy intransportation problems, unbalanced
Transportation Problem.
Assignment Problem:
Methods of obtaining optimum solution, Maximization problem,travelling salesman problem.

UNIT-III:
Game Theory:
Two-person Zero sum game, Solution with/without saddle point, dominance rule,Different methods like
Algebraic, Graphical and game problem as a special case of LinearProgramming.
Sequencing:
Basic assumptions, n Jobs through 2-3 machines, 2 Jobs on m machines.

UNIT-IV:
Stochastic inventory models: Single & multi period models with continuous & discretedemands,
Service level & reorder policy.
Simulation: Use, advantages & limitations, Monte-Carlo simulation, Application to queuing,inventory
& other problems.

UNIT-V:
Queuing models: Characteristics of Queuing Model, M/M/1 and M/M/S system, costconsideration.
Project management: Basic Concept of network Scheduling, Rules for drawing networkdiagram,
Applications of CPM and PERT techniques in Project planning and control; crashing ofoperations;
resource allocation.

Books and References:

1. Operations Research: Principles and Practice, by- Ravindran, Phillips, Solberg, John Wiley & Sons.
2. Principal of Operation Research, by- Harvey M. Wagner, Prentice Hall.
3. Introduction to Operation Research, by- Gillett, McGraw Hill.
4. Operations Research - An Introduction, by- Hamdy A. Taha, Pearson India.
5. Operation Research, by- Wayne L. Winston, Thomsan Learning.
6. Problems in Operations Research by- Prem Kumar Gupta & D.S. Hira, S. Chand.
7. Operation Research Application and Algorithms, by- Wayne L Winston, Duxbury Press.
8. Operations Research, by Jha, McGraw Hill.
9. Operation Research, by Yadav & Malik Oxford University Press.
 MODELLING AND SIMULATION
L-T-P
3-1-0
UNIT-I:
Bioinformatics objectives and overviews, Interdisciplinary nature ofBioinformatics, Data integration,
Data analysis, MajorBioinformatics databases and tools. Metadata: Summary & referencesystems,
finding new type of data online.Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics: Systems approach inbiology,
Central dogma of molecular biology, problems inmolecular approach and the bioinformatics approach,
overview of the bioinformatics applications.

UNIT-II:
Basic chemistry of nucleic acids, Structure of DNA,Structure of RNA, DNA Replication, Transcription-
Translation, Genes- the functional elements in DNA,Analyzing DNA, DNA sequencing. Proteins:
Amino acids,Protein structure, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternarystructure, Protein folding and
function, Nucleic Acid-Proteininteraction.

UNIT-III:
Perl Basics, Perl applications for bioinformatics- Bio Perl, Linux Operating System,
mounting/unmounting files, tar, gzip / gunzip,telnet, ftp, developing applications on Linux OS,
Understanding andUsing Biological Databases, Overview of Java, CORBA, XML, Webdeployment
concepts.

UNIT-IV:
Genome, Genomic sequencing, expressed sequence tags, gene expression, transcription factor binding
sites and single nucleotidepolymorphism. Computational representationsof molecular biological data
storage techniques: databases (flat,relational and object oriented), and controlled vocabularies, general
data retrieval techniques: indices, Booleansearch, fuzzy search and neighbouring, application to
biological datawarehouses.

UNIT-V:
Macromolecular structures, chemical compounds, generic variability and its connection to clinical data.
Representation of patterns andrelationships: sequence alignment algorithms, regular expressions,
hierarchies and graphical models, Phylogenetics. BLAST.

Books and References:

1. D E Krane & M L Raymer,” Fundamental concepts of Bioinformatics”, Perason Education.
2. Rastogi, Mendiratta, Rastogi, “Bioinformatics Methods & applications, Genomics, Proteomics &
Drug Discovery” PHI, New Delhi.
3. Shubha Gopal et.al. “Bioinformatics: with fundamentals of genomics and proteomics”, Mc Graw Hill.
4. O’Reilly, “Developing Bio informatics computer skills”, CBS.
5. Simulation Model Design& execution by Fishwich, Prentice Hall, 1995.
6. Discrete event system simulation by Banks, Carson, Nelson and Nicol.
7. Averill M. Law, W. David Kelton, “Simulation Modelling and Analysis”,TMH.
8. Forsdyke, “Evolutionary Bioinformatics”, Springer.
 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS
L-T-P
3-1-0
UNIT- I:
Governing Equations and Boundary Conditions:
Basics of computational fluid dynamics. Governing equations of fluid dynamics. Continuity,
Momentum and Energy equations. Chemical species transport. Physical boundary conditions,Time-
averaged equations for Turbulent Flow. Turbulent–Kinetic Energy Equations Mathematicalbehaviour of
PDEs onCFD. Elliptic, Parabolic and Hyperbolic equations.

UNIT -II:
Finite Difference Method:
Derivation of finite difference equations. Simple Methods. General Methods for first and secondorder
accuracy, solution methods for finite difference equations. Elliptic equations. Iterativesolution Methods.
Parabolic equations. Explicit and Implicit schemes. Example problems onelliptic and parabolic
equations.

UNIT- III:
Finite Volume Method (FVM) for Diffusion:
Finite volume formulation for steady state One, Two- and Three-dimensional diffusion problems.One
dimensional unsteady heat conduction through Explicit, Crank. Nicolson and fullyimplicit schemes.

UNIT -IV:
Finite Volume Method for Convection Diffusion:
Steady one-dimensional convection and diffusion. Central, upwind differencing
schemespropertiesofdiscretization schemes. Conservativeness, Boundedness, Transportive,
Hybrid,Power-law, QUICKSchemes.

UNIT- V:
Calculation Flow Field by FVM:
Representation of the pressure gradient term and continuity equation. Staggered grid.
Momentumequations. Pressure and Velocity corrections; Pressure Correction equation, SIMPLE
algorithmand itsvariants. Turbulence models, mixing length model, Two equation (k-Є) models. High
andlow Reynoldsnumber models.

Books and References:

1. An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics: The Finite Volume Method, by Versteeg,
Pearson,
India.
2. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, by Patankar, Tayers&Francis.
3. Computational Heat Transfer, by Jaluriaans Torrance, CRC Press.
4. Computational Fluid Dynamics, by Anderson, Mc Graw Hill.
5. Computational Fluid Dynamics, by Chung, Cambridge University Press.
6. Computer Simulation of flow and heat transfer, by Ghoshdastidar McGraw Hill.
7. Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics, by Prodip Niyogi. Pearson India.
8. Computational Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer, by Muralidhar and Sundararajan, Narosa Publishing
House.
9. Computational Fluid Dynamics: Principles and Applications, by Blazek, Elsevier Science &
Technology.
 AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS
L-T-P
3-1-0
UNIT- I:
Automation:
Definition, Advantages, goals, types, need, laws and principles of Automation. Elements ofAutomation.
Fluid power and its elements, application of fluid power, Pneumatics vs. Hydraulics, benefit
andlimitations of pneumatics and hydraulics systems, Role of Robotics in Industrial Automation.

UNIT- II:
Manufacturing Automation:
Classification and type of automatic transfer machines; Automation in part handling and
feeding,Analysis of automated flow lines, design of single model, multimodel and mixed
modelproduction lines. Programmable Manufacturing Automation CNC machine tools,
Machiningcentres, Programmable robots, Robot time estimation in manufacturing operations.

UNIT- III:
Robotics:
Definition, Classification of Robots - Geometric classification and Control classification, Lawsof
Robotics, Robot Components, Coordinate Systems, Power Source.Robot anatomy, configuration of
robots, joint notation schemes, work volume, manipulatorkinematics, position representation, forward
and reverse transformations, homogeneoustransformations in robot kinematics, D-H notations,
kinematics equations, introduction to robotarm dynamics.

UNIT -IV:
Robot Drives and Power Transmission Systems:
Robot drive mechanisms: Hydraulic / Electric / Pneumatics, servo & stepper motor drives,Mechanical
transmission method: Gear transmission, Belt drives, Rollers, chains, Links, Linear toRotary motion
conversion, Rotary-to-Linear motion conversion, Rack and Pinion drives, Leadscrews, Ball Bearings.
Robot end Effectors:
Classification of End effectors – active and passive grippers, Tools as end effectors, Drivesystem for
grippers. Mechanical, vacuum and magnetic grippers. Gripper force analysis andgripper design.

UNIT- V:
Robot Simulation:
Methods of robot programming, Simulation concept, Off-line programming, advantages of
offlineprogramming.
Robot Applications:
Robot applications in manufacturing-Material transfer and machine loading/unloading,Processing
operations like Welding & painting, Assembly operations, Inspection automation,Limitation of usage of
robots in processing operation.Robot cell design and control, Robot cell layouts-Multiple robots &
Machine interference.

Books and References:

1. An Introduction to Robot Technology, by CoifetChirroza, Kogan Page.
2. Robotics for Engineers, by Y. Koren, McGraw Hill.
3. Robotic: Control, Sensing, Vision and Intelligence, by Fu, McGraw Hill.
4. Introduction to Industrial Robotics, by Nagrajan, Pearson India.
5. Robotics, by J.J. Craig, Addison-Wesley.
6. Industrial Robots, by Groover, McGraw Hill.
7. Robotic Engineering - An Integrated Approach : Richard D. Klafter Thomas A.
8. Robots & Manufacturing Automation, by Asfahl, Wiley.
SEMESTER-VIII
 DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVE-5

NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING
L-T-P
3-1-0
Unit-I:
Introduction:
Scope and advantages of NDT, Comparison of NDT with Destructive Testing, some commonNDT
methods used since ages, Terminology, Flaws and Defects, Visual inspection, Equipmentused for visual
inspection. Ringing test, chalk test (oil whitening test). Uses of visual inspectiontests in detecting
surface defects and their interpretation, advantages & limitations of visualinspection.

Unit-II:
Tests:
Die penetrate test (liquid penetrate inspection), Principle, scope. Equipment & techniques, Testsstations,
Advantages, types of penetrants and developers, Zyglo test, Illustrative examples andinterpretation of
defects.
Magnetic particle Inspection – scope and working principle, Ferro Magnetic and
Nonferromagneticmaterials, equipment & testing. Advantages, limitations Interpretation of results,DC
& AC magnetization, Skin Effect, use of dye & wet powders for magna glow testing,different methods
to generate magnetic fields, Applications.

Unit-III:
Radiographic methods:
Introduction to electromagnetic waves and radioactivity, various decays, Attenuation ofelectromagnetic
radiations, Photo electric effect, Rayleigh’s scattering (coherent scattering),Compton’s scattering
(Incoherent scattering), Pair production, Beam geometry and Scatteringfactor.
X-ray radiography: principle, equipment & methodology, applications, types of radiations
andlimitations. γ-ray radiography – principle, equipment., source of radioactive materials &technique,
advantages of γ-ray radiography over X-ray radiography Precautions against radiationhazards. Case
Study - casting and forging.

Unit-IV:
Ultrasonic testing methods:
Introduction, Principle of operation, Piezoelectricity. Ultrasonic probes, CRO techniques,advantages,
Limitation & typical applications. Applications in inspection of castings, forgings,Extruded steel parts,
bars, pipes, rails and dimensions measurements. Case Study –Ultrasonography of human body.

Unit-V:
Special NDT Techniques:
Eddy Current Inspection:
Principle, Methods, Equipment for ECT, Techniques, Sensitivity,advanced ECT methods. Application,
scope and limitations, types of Probes and Case Studies.Introduction to Holography, Thermography and
Acoustic emission Testing.

Books and References:

1. Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation of Materials, by- Prasad, McGraw Hill Education.
2. Practical Non-destructive Testing, by- Baldev Raj, T. Jayakumar, M. Thavasimuthu,
WoodheadPublishing.
3. Non-Destructive Testing Techniques, by- Ravi Prakash, New Age International.
4. Nondestructive Testing Handbook,by Robert C. McMaster, American Society for Nondestructive.
5. Introduction to Nondestructive Testing: A Training Guide, by- Paul E. Mix, wiley.
6. Electrical and Magnetic Methods of Non-destructive Testing, by- J. Blitz, springer.
7. Practical non destructive testing by Raj, Baldev.
8. Basics of Non-Destructive Testing, by Lari& Kumar, KATSON Books.
 ADVANCED WELDING
L-T-P
3-1-0
UNIT-I:
Introduction: Welding as compared with other fabrication processes, Importance andapplication of
welding, classification of welding processes, Health & safety measures inwelding.
Welding Power Sources: Physics of welding Arc, Basic characteristics of power sources forvarious arc
welding processes, Transformer, rectifier and generators.
Physics of Welding Arc: Welding arc, arc initiation, voltage distribution along the arc,
arccharacteristics, arc efficiency, heat generation at cathode and anode, Effect of shielding gas onarc,
isotherms of arcs and arc blow.
Metal Transfer: Mechanism and types of metal transfer in various arc welding processes.

UNIT-II:
Welding Processes:
Manual Metal Arc Welding (MMAW), TIG, MIG, Plasma Arc,Submerged Arc Welding, Electro gas
and Electroslag, Flux Cored Arc Welding, Resistancewelding, Friction welding, Brazing, Soldering and
Braze welding processes, Laser beamwelding, Electron beam welding, Ultrasonic welding, Explosive
welding, Friction Stir Welding,Underwater welding & Microwave welding.

UNIT-III:
Heat Flow Welding:
Calculation of peak temperature; Width of Heat Affected Zone (HAZ);cooling rate and solidification
rates; weld thermal cycles; residual stresses and theirmeasurement; weld distortion and its prevention.

UNIT-IV:
Repair & Maintenance Welding:
Hardfacing, Cladding, Surfacing, Metallizing processes andReclamation welding.
Weldability: Effects of alloying elements on weld ability, welding of plain carbon steel, CastIron and
aluminium. Micro & Macro structures in welding.

UNIT-V:
Weld Design:
Types of welds & joints, Joint Design, Welding Symbols, weld defects,Inspection/testing of welds,
Introduction to Welding Procedure Specification & ProcedureQualification Record.

Books and References:

1. Welding and Welding Technology, by- Richard L. Little, McGraw Hill Education.
2. Welding Principals and Practices, by- Edwars R. Bohnart, McGraw Hill Education.
3. Welding Engineering and Technology, by- R. S. Parmar, Khanna Publishsers.
4. Welding Technology Fundamentals by William. A. Bowditch.
5. Welding Technology by N K Srinivasan.
6. Welding Engineering and Technology by R S Parmar.
7. Modern Welding Technology by Howard B Cary and Scott Helzer.
8. Welding Handbooks (Vol. I & II).
 THERMAL TURBOMACHINES
L-T-P
3-1-0
UNIT-I:
Brief history of turbo machinery, introduction to blowers, pumps, compressors, steam &gasturbines,
turbojet, Review of laws of thermodynamics & SFEE in reference to turbomachinery,Energy transfer in
turbo machines, Euler’s equation, Definition of variousefficiencies, preheatfactor, Reheat factor, Blade
classification, Blade terminology,Cascade testing, Velocity diagramsfor axial and radial turbomachinery
and pumps.

UNIT-II:
Centrifugal compressors:
Principle of operation, work done and pressure rise, Velocitydiagramfor centrifugal compressor, Slip
factor, Stage pressure rise, Loading coefficient,Diffuser, degreeof reaction, Effect of impeller blade
profile, Pre-whirl and inlet guide vanes, CentrifugalCompressor characteristic curves.
Axial flow compressor:
Principle of operation and working, Energy transfer, Velocitydiagramfor axial compressor, Factors
affecting stage pressure ratio, Blockage incompressor annulus,Degree of reaction, 3-D flow, Design
process, blade design,calculation of stage performance,Axial compressor performance characteristic
curves.

UNIT-III:
Axial flow turbines:
Elementary theory of axial flow turbine, Energy transfer, Velocitydiagram,Types of blades, Vortex
theory, Choice of blade profile, pitch and chord,Estimation of stageperformance, Characteristic curves.

UNIT-IV:
Steam turbines: Constructional details, working of steam turbine.
Pumps:Classification of Pumps, Main components, indicator diagram and modificationdue topiston
acceleration, Performance characteristics, Cavitation and its control,Miscellaneous types of pumps.
Radial flow turbines: Elementary theory of radial flow turbines, Enthalpy- Entropydiagram,State
losses, Estimation of stage performance, Performance characteristics.

UNIT-V:
Gas Turbine Starting & Control Systems: Starting ignition system, Combustionsystem types,Safety
limits & control.
Turbine Blade coding: Different cooling techniques, Types of coolants, Comparativeevaluationof
different cooling techniques.
Mechanical Design consideration: Overall design choices, Material selection, Designwithtraditional
materials.

Books and References:

1. Gas turbine theory: Cohen & Rogers, Addison Weslay Longman Ltd.
2. Turbine, Compressors and Fans, S.M. Yahya, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
3. Gas Turbine- Ganeshan, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
4. Thermal Turbomachines, by Singh, Wiley.
5. Fundamentals of Turbomachinery, by Venkanna, PHI, India.
6. Turbo Machine by S L Dixon.
7. Turbines, Compressors & Fans by Yahya.
8. Fundamentals of Turbomachinery by Venkanna, PHI, India.
 ENERGY CONSERVATION ANDMANAGEMENT
L-T-P
3-0-0
UNIT -I:
Introduction to energy & power scenario of world, National Energy consumption data,environmental
aspects associated with energy utilization; Energy Auditing- need, types,methodology and barriers, role
of energy managers, instruments of energy auditing.

UNIT -II:
Components of EB billing, HT and LT supply, transformers, cable sizing; Concept ofcapacitors, power
factor improvement, harmonics; Electric motors- motor efficiencycomputation, energy efficient motors;
Illumination- Lux, Lumens, types of lighting, efficacy,LED lighting and scope of energy conservation in
lighting.

UNIT -III:
Thermal systems, Boilers, Furnaces and Thermic Fluid heaters- efficiency computation andenergy
conservation measures; Steam distribution and usage, steam traps, condensaterecovery, flash steam
utilization; Insulation & Refractories.

UNIT -IV:
Energy conservation in major utilities; pumps, fans, blowers, compressed air systems,Refrigeration&
Air Conditioning systems, Cooling Towers, DG sets.

UNIT-V:
Energy Economics- discount period, payback period, internal rate of return, net present value;Life Cycle
costing- ESCO concept.

Books and References:

1. Witte L.C., Schmidt P.S. and Brown D.R., Industrial Energy Management and
Utilization,Hemisphere Publ., Washington, 1988.
2. Callaghn P.W., Design and Management for Energy Conservation, Pergamon Press,Oxford, 1981.
3. Murphy W.R. and McKay G., Energy Management, Butterworths, London, 1987.
4. Energy Management and Conservation by K V Sharma and P Venkataseshaiah
5.Energy Management and Conservation Handbook (Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Series)by
Frank Kreith and D Yogi Goswami
6. Energy Conversion and Management by Giovanni Petrecca
7. World Energy Resources: International Geohydroscience and Energy Research Institute by Charles
Brown
8. Energy Manager Training Manual, Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under Ministry ofPower, GOI,
2004 (available at www.energymanager training.com).
 DEPARTMENTAL ELECTIVE-6

TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM)

L-T-P
3-0-0
UNIT -I:
Quality Concepts:
Evolution of Quality control, concept change, TQM Modern concept, Quality concept in design.
Control on Purchased Product:
Procurement of various products, evaluation of supplies, capacity verification, Development ofsources,
procurement procedure.
Manufacturing Quality:
Methods and Techniques for manufacture, Inspection and control of product, Quality in sales
andservices, Guarantee, analysis of claims.

UNIT -II:
Quality Management:
Organization structure and design, Quality function, decentralization, Designing and fittingorganization
for different types products and company, Economics of quality value andcontribution, Quality cost,
optimizing quality cost, seduction programme.
TQM Principles:
Leadership, strategic quality planning; Quality councils- employeeinvolvement, motivation;
Empowerment; Team and Teamwork; Quality circles, recognitionand reward, performance appraisal;
Continuous process improvement; PDCE cycle, 5S,Kaizen; Supplier partnership, Partnering, Supplier
rating & selection.

UNIT -III:
Tools and Techniques:
Seven QC tools (Histogram, Check sheet, Ishikawa diagram, Pareto, Scatter diagram, Controlchart, flow
chart).
Control Charts:
Theory of control charts, measurement range, construction and analysis of R charts, process
capability study, use of control charts, P-charts and C-charts.

UNIT -IV:
Defects Diagnosis and Prevention:
Defect study, identification and analysis of defects, corrective measure, factors affectingreliability,
MTTF, calculation of reliability, Building reliability in the product, evaluation ofreliability,
interpretation of test results, reliability control, maintainability, zero defects, qualitycircle.

UNIT -V:
IS0and its concept of Quality Management:
Quality systems, need for ISO 9000, ISO 9001-9008; Quality system- elements,documentation, Quality
auditing, QS 9000, ISO 14000- concepts, requirements and benefits;TQM implementation in
manufacturing and service sectors, Auditing,Taguchi method, JIT in some details.

Books and References:

1. Total Quality Management, by Dale H. Besterfield, Pearson India.
2. Beyond Total Quality Management, Greg Bounds, McGraw Hill.
3. Besterfield D.H. et al., Total qualityManagement, 3rd ed., Pearson Education Asia, 2006.
4. Evans J.R. and Lindsay W.M., The management and Control of Quality, 8th ed., firstIndian edition,
Cengage Learning, 2012.
5. Janakiraman B. and Gopal R.K., Total Quality Management, Prentice Hall India, 2006.
6. Suganthi L. and Samuel A., Total Quality Management, Prentice Hall India, 2006.
7. Total Quality Management by Mukherjee, P.N.
8. TQM in New Product manufacturing, H. G. Menon, McGraw Hill.
 GAS DYNAMICS AND JETPROPULSION
L-T-P
3-1-0
UNIT -I:
Compressible flow, definition, Mach waves and Mach cone, stagnation states, Mass,momentum and
energy equations of one-dimensional flow.

UNIT-II:
Isentropic flow through variablearea ducts, nozzle s and diffusers, subsonic and supersonic flow I
variable area ducts, chokedflow, Area-Mach number relations for isentropic flow.

UNIT -III:
Non-isentropic flow in constant area ducts, Rayleigh and Fano flows, Normal shockrelations, oblique
shock relations, isentropic and shock tables.

UNIT -IV:
Theory of jet propulsion, thrust equation, thrust power and propulsive efficiency, Operatingprinciple and
cycle analysis of ramjet, turbojet, turbofan and turboprop engines.

UNIT -V:
Types of rocket engines, propellants & feeding systems, ignition and combustion, theory ofrocket
propulsion, performance study, staging, terminal and characteristic velocity, spaceflights.

Books and References:

1. Ahmed F. El-Sayed, Aircraft Prpoulsion and Gas Turbine Engines, CRC Press, 2008.
2. H.S. Mukunda, “Understanding Aerospace Chemical Propulsion”, Interline Publishing,2004.
3. Hill P. and Peterson C., Mechanics & Thermodynamics of Propulsion, Addison Wesley,1992.
4. Zucrow N. J., Aircraft and Missile Propulsion, Vol.I& II, John Wiley, 1975.
5. Sutton G.P., Rocket Propulsion Elements, John Wiley, New York, 1986.
 DESIGN OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
L-T-P
3-0-0
UNIT -I:
Flexible transmission elements:
Design of flat belts & pulleys, selection of V-belts andpulleys, selection of hoisting wire ropes and
pulleys, design of chains and sprockets.

UNIT -II:
Gear transmission:
Speed ratios and number of teeth, force analysis, tooth stresses, dynamiceffects, fatigue strength, factor
safety, gear materials; Design of straight tooth spur gear andparallel axis helical gears based on strength
and wear considerations, pressure angle in thenormal and transverse plane; equivalent number of teeth
and forces for helical gears.

UNIT -III:
Straight bevel gear:
Tooth terminology, tooth forces and stresses, equivalent number of teeth.Estimating the dimensions of a
pair of straight bevel gears; Worm gear, merits & demerits,terminology, thermal capacity, materials,
forces & stresses, efficiency, estimating the size ofworm gear pair. Cross helical gears, terminology,
helix angles, sizing of a pair of helicalgears.

UNIT -IV:
Gear box:
Geometric progression, standard step ratio; Ray diagram, kinematics layout;Design of sliding mesh gear
box- Design of multi-seed gear box for machine toolapplications; constant mesh gear box, speed reducer
unit; Variable speed gear box; Fluidcouplings, Torque converters for automotive applications.

UNIT -V:
Cam design, types:
Pressure angle and undercutting base circle determination, forces andsurface stresses; Design of plate
clutches, axial clutches, cone clutches, internal expandingrim clutches; Electromagnetic clutches; Band
and Block brakes, external shoe brakes, internalexpanding shoe brake.

Books and References:

1. Shigley J., Mischke C., Budynas R. and Nisbett K., Mechanical Engineering Design, 8th ed., Tata
McGraw Hill, 2010.
2. Jindal U.C., Machine Design: Design of Transmission System, Dorling Kindersley, 2010.
3. Design of transmission systems by Eamanamurthy and S Machandran.
4. Electrical Power Transmission System Engineering: Analysis and Design” by TuranGonen.
5. Experimental Stress Analysis for Materials and Structures (Springer Series in Solid and Structural
Mechanics)” by Alessandro Freddi and Giorgio Olmi.
6. Radio Frequency Transmission Systems: Design and Operation” by Jerry Whitaker.
7. Maitra G. and Prasad L., Handbook of Mechanical Design, 2nd ed., Tata McGraw Hill, 2001.
 THEORY OF ELASTICITY
L-T-P
3-0-0
UNIT I:
Basic Equations of Elasticity:
Definition of Stress and Strain: Stress – Strain Relationships – Equations of Equilibrium,
Compatibility Equations, Boundary Conditions, Saint Venant’sprinciple – Principal Stresses, Stress
Ellipsoid – Stress Invariants.

UNIT II:
Plane Stress and Plane Strain Problems:
Airy’s Stress Function, Bi-Harmonic Equations, Polynomial Solutions, Simple Two-Dimensional
Problems in Cartesian Coordinates Like Bending of Cantilever and Simply Supported Beams.

UNIT III:
Polar Coordinates:
Equations of Equilibrium, Strain – Displacement Relations, Stress – Strain Relations, Airy’s
Stress Function, Axis – Symmetric Problems, Introduction toDunder’s Table, Curved Beam Analysis,
Lame’s, Kirsch, Michell’s And Boussinesque Problems – Rotating Discs.

UNIT IV:
Torsion:
Navier’s Theory, St. Venant’s Theory, Prandtl’s Theory on Torsion, Semi- Inverse Method and
Applications to Shafts of Circular, Elliptical, Equilateral Triangular and Rectangular Sections.
Membrane Analogy.

UNIT V:
Introduction to Theory of Plates and Shells:
Classical Plate Theory – Assumptions – Governing Equations – Boundary conditions – Navier’s Method
of Solution for Simply Supported Rectangular Plates Levy’s Method of Solution forRectangular Plates
Under Different Boundary Conditions.

Books and References:

1. Wang, C. T., “Applied Elasticity”, McGraw – Hill Co., New York, 1993.
2. Sokolnikoff, I. S., “Mathematical Theory of Elasticity”, McGraw – Hill, New York, 1978.
3. Volterra & J.H. Caines, “Advanced Strength of Materials”, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1991.
4. Barber, J. R., “Elasticity”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.
5. Theory of elasticity by S.Timoshenko.