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Notes in Sanitation Tle

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Check condition of tools and equipment

It is important to assemble, sanitize and sterilize all the necessary items before starting any nail care
activity. Sanitation is the application of measures to promote public health and prevent the spread of
infectious diseases. The observance of safety rules in the salon industry can be of great help in
preventing accidents and injury to anyone in the salon.

What is meant by Sterilization? What is Sanitization?

Sterilization is the process of destroying all living micro-organisms. Sanitization is the process of
destroying some, but not all micro-organisms. Sterilization and sanitization techniques which are being
practiced in the beauty salon involve the use of physical agents like heat and radiation; and chemical
agents like antiseptics and vapor fumigants.

What is the difference between disinfectant and antiseptic?

A disinfectant is a substance used to control micro-organisms on non-living surfaces such as tools,


equipment, and furniture/ fixtures. An antiseptic is an agent that prevents the multiplication of micro-
organisms. Since it is milder than a disinfectant, it can be used directly on the skin.

How can tools and equipment be kept safe, clean and functional?

It is vital to sterilize metal implements, sanitize wooden tools, disinfect hand and foot spa machines as
well as environmental surfaces before and after each use. Contaminated tools can cause bacterial and
fungal infections that are unsightly, painful and sometimes, fatal. There are several methods of cleaning
and sterilization. Do a cursory cleaning after each nail care service and deep-clean monthly to keep tools
safe and useful all the time.

1. Sterilize metal implements after each use in a hospital-grade disinfectant that is bactericidal, virucidal,
and fungicidal. This disinfectant can be found in beauty supply stores. Immerse the tools in the
disinfectant for 10 minutes.

2. Disinfect foot basins after each use with a bleach solution. Make a 1-to-10 solution by mixing one part
bleach with 10 parts water. Using gloves, rinse the basin with the solution to disinfect. If necessary,
scrub with a detergent to remove any dirt or debris.

3. Use a boiling method of sterilization once a month to disinfect all metal implements. Designate one
pot for sterilization to prevent cross-contamination with food.Submerge the tools in boiling water for 10
minutes. Drain the tools and allow them to dry.

4. Store sterilized metal implements in an airtight, zipper-sealed bag to keep them from being exposed
to dirt and bacteria. Be sure tools are completely dry before storing them. If waiting more than a couple
of weeks before the next nail care service, sterilize the tools again before use.

5. Inspect tools and equipment regularly to identify defective ones for repair, replacement or
condemnation.
Keeping the Workplace Clean and Safe

1. All beauty salons must be well-lighted and well-ventilated and must be in good sanitary condition.

2. The salon premises must be free from rodents, vermin, flies or other similar insects.

3. All salon establishments must be provided with continuous running hot and cold water.

4. The curtains and floor coverings in the salon must be washable and kept clean.

5. All hair, used cotton or other waste materials must be removed from the floor immediately, and
deposited in a closed container. Get rid of them from the salon premises at frequent intervals.

6. The rest rooms must be well-sanitized and be provided with individual towels.

7. Each beautician must wear a washable uniform while working on clients.

8. Each client must be provided with a freshly laundered towel.

9. All waste materials should be disposed of in an enclosed waste bin fitted with

polythene bin liner, durable enough to resist tearing.

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