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    Tutorial 2

    Uploaded by

    Rene EBUNLE AKUPAN
    Microcontrollers and microprocessors differ in that microcontrollers have peripherals integrated onto a single chip, while microprocessors require external components. Assembler directives provide instructions to the assembler, while assembly instructions provide instructions to the microprocessor. RETFIE returns from an interrupt service routine instead of a normal subroutine in a PIC program. The four sources of interrupts in a PIC16F84A are external interrupt, timer interrupt, comparator interrupt, and pin change interrupt.

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    Tutorial 2

    Uploaded by

    Rene EBUNLE AKUPAN
    45 views4 pages
    Microcontrollers and microprocessors differ in that microcontrollers have peripherals integrated onto a single chip, while microprocessors require external components. Assembler directives provide instructions to the assembler, while assembly instructions provide instructions to the microprocessor. RETFIE returns from an interrupt service routine instead of a normal subroutine in a PIC program. The four sources of interrupts in a PIC16F84A are external interrupt, timer interrupt, comparator interrupt, and pin change interrupt.

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    Tutorial 2_

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    Microcontrollers and microprocessors differ in that microcontrollers have peripherals integrated onto a single chip, while microprocessors require external components. Assembler directives provide instructions to the assembler, while assembly instructions provide instructions to the microprocessor. RETFIE returns from an interrupt service routine instead of a normal subroutine in a PIC program. The four sources of interrupts in a PIC16F84A are external interrupt, timer interrupt, comparator interrupt, and pin change interrupt.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    45 views4 pages

    Tutorial 2

    Uploaded by

    Rene EBUNLE AKUPAN
    Microcontrollers and microprocessors differ in that microcontrollers have peripherals integrated onto a single chip, while microprocessors require external components. Assembler directives provide instructions to the assembler, while assembly instructions provide instructions to the microprocessor. RETFIE returns from an interrupt service routine instead of a normal subroutine in a PIC program. The four sources of interrupts in a PIC16F84A are external interrupt, timer interrupt, comparator interrupt, and pin change interrupt.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Microcontrollers and Microprocessor Technology

    Tutorial 2
    Question 1 (14 pts)

    Answer the following questions:

    1. What is the main difference between a lab-top computer system and an


    microcontroller system?
    2. What is the main difference between an assembler directive and an
    assembly instruction?
    3. What is the difference of using the RETFIE to return from a normal
    subroutine in a PIC program?

    4. List the four sources of interrupts in the PIC16F84A microcontroller.


    6. What is the effect of executing the following instructions?

    movlw b’11110000’

    movwf trisb

    7. What is the binary content of the status register after executing this

    instruction?

    CLRF STATUS

    8. Assume that the following code has just been executed.

    movlw 2fh

    addlw 55

    a) Specify the condition of the following three status flags

    C: DC: Z:

    b) The binary content of the working register is _____________

    9. If the INTCON register is set to A8H, then


    a) Determine which interrupts are enabled?
    b) An interrupt occurs, and the INTCON register is found to have changed
    to A9 H, which interrupt source has called?
    c) Which bit must the designer change before the end of the ISR, and why?

    1
    Microcontrollers and Microprocessor Technology

    Question 2 (3 pts)

    Three microcontrollers (A, B & C) have maximum clock speeds 10MHz, 20MHz,
    24MHz respectively. Microcontroller A divides its clock by 4 to give one machine
    cycle, microcontroller B by 8, and microcontroller C by 12. Microcontrollers A & C
    take 2 machine cycles to perform an instruction, while microcontroller B takes
    three cycles. Place the microcontrollers in order of the speed in which they can
    perform that instruction?

    Question 3 (2 pts)
    How long does it take to execute the following instructions on a PIC 16F84A
    running at a clock of 8 MHz?

    goto L2

    L1 movwf var1

    btfss var1,0

    L2 sublw 10

    Question 4 (2 pts)

    Outline the procedures of installing a program in a microcontroller during your


    project design?
    Question 5

    In the following code, explain what each instruction does and give the content of
    the registers involved after the execution of the said line of codes. Calculate the
    total tome of execution if the controller frequency is 4MHz

    BSF     03h,5            ;Go to Bank 1


         MOVLW   06h              ;Put 00110 into W
         MOVWF   85h              ;Move 00110 onto TRISA
         BCF     03h,5            ;Come back to Bank 0

    2
    Microcontrollers and Microprocessor Technology

    Question 6

    In the following code, calculate the total tome of execution if the controller
    frequency is 20MHz

    COUNT1 equ 08h ; timing for the Delay1 and the Delay2
    COUNT2 equ 09h
    COUNT3 equ 01h
    COUNT4 equ 02h

    ; set up all ports as outputs


    movlw b'0'
    movwf TRISA
    movwf TRISB
    movwf TRISC
    movwf TRISD
    movwf PORTD

    ; begin program here:

    Start

    Flash ; part one to repeat 5 times.


    movlw b'10100'
    movwf PORTB
    movlw b'1011111'
    movwf PORTD
    movlw b'0'
    movwf PORTA
    movlw b'0'
    movwf PORTC

    call Delay1 ; center flash on

    movlw b'10001111'
    movwf PORTD
    movlw b'111110'
    movwf PORTA
    movlw b'1'

    3
    Microcontrollers and Microprocessor Technology

    movwf PORTB
    movlw b'11000111'
    movwf PORTC

    call Delay1 ; center flash off, outer ring on

    movlw b'10100'
    movwf PORTB
    movlw b'1011111'
    movwf PORTD
    movlw b'0'
    movwf PORTA
    movlw b'0'
    movwf PORTC

    Goto Start

    Delay1 ; Delay here for the first flashing part. Subprogram 1


    Loop1 decfsz COUNT1,1
    goto Loop1
    decfsz COUNT2,1
    goto Loop1
    return

    Delay2 ; Delay here for the spinning part. Subprogram 2


    Loop2 decfsz COUNT3,1
    goto Loop2
    decfsz COUNT4,1
    goto Loop2
    return

    end

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