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    Class 12th Chapter 1

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    Pavitra Kumar Jain
    Planning is important for organizing sports tournaments and training. It helps enhance performance, improve creativity, reduce mistakes, and increase efficiency. There are various committees that are responsible for different aspects of planning and running a tournament, such as publicity, transportation, lodging, equipment, decoration, refreshments, officiating, and first aid. Tournaments provide competition and entertainment, help with player selection, and give players an opportunity to demonstrate their skills. The main types of tournaments are round robin, knockout, and combination.

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    Class 12th Chapter 1

    Uploaded by

    Pavitra Kumar Jain
    33 views3 pages
    Planning is important for organizing sports tournaments and training. It helps enhance performance, improve creativity, reduce mistakes, and increase efficiency. There are various committees that are responsible for different aspects of planning and running a tournament, such as publicity, transportation, lodging, equipment, decoration, refreshments, officiating, and first aid. Tournaments provide competition and entertainment, help with player selection, and give players an opportunity to demonstrate their skills. The main types of tournaments are round robin, knockout, and combination.

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    Planning is important for organizing sports tournaments and training. It helps enhance performance, improve creativity, reduce mistakes, and increase efficiency. There are various committees that are responsible for different aspects of planning and running a tournament, such as publicity, transportation, lodging, equipment, decoration, refreshments, officiating, and first aid. Tournaments provide competition and entertainment, help with player selection, and give players an opportunity to demonstrate their skills. The main types of tournaments are round robin, knockout, and combination.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    33 views3 pages

    Class 12th Chapter 1

    Uploaded by

    Pavitra Kumar Jain
    Planning is important for organizing sports tournaments and training. It helps enhance performance, improve creativity, reduce mistakes, and increase efficiency. There are various committees that are responsible for different aspects of planning and running a tournament, such as publicity, transportation, lodging, equipment, decoration, refreshments, officiating, and first aid. Tournaments provide competition and entertainment, help with player selection, and give players an opportunity to demonstrate their skills. The main types of tournaments are round robin, knockout, and combination.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    Meaning of Planing

    Planning is a process of organizing every thought together according to the desired


    goals.

    In the fields of physical education, there are various types of planning. Planning is used in
    organizing various sports tournaments and in sports training.

    Objectives of Planning
    • It helps to enhance the sports performance.
    • Proper planning improves and increases creativity among officials, coaches,
    or physical education teachers.
    • Planning Reduces the Chance of mistakes and oversights.
    • Planning increases the efficiency of sports officials in conducting the
    tournaments/events.
    Various Committees and their Responsibilities
    1. Publicity Committee- advertises events
    2. Transportation Committee- arrangements for transportation
    3. Boarding and lodging committee- providing accommodation and serving
    meals
    4. Grounds and equipment committee.
    5. Decoration and ceremony committee- responsible for preparing ground and
    equipment required.
    6. Committee for refreshments and entertainment- supplying refreshments and
    drinks to everyone.
    7. Reception Committee- Welcome Chief Guest and other guests
    8. Committee on Entries and programs- it organizes games, makes fixtures of
    teams participating in the tournaments
    9. Committee for officials- this committee selects various officials like referees,
    judges, etc.
    10. First aid committee- headed by well-equipped doctors. Provides first aid to
    injured
    11. Finance committee- prepares budget and maintains the account
    12. Announcement committee- responsible for making various announcements
    during sports meet or games.

    TOURNAMENT
    Human beings are competing with each other since the Stone Age. Competing is the
    natural tendency of humans. Tournaments are conducted to provide a platform for
    players to show their skills and capabilities. Tournaments are also a source of
    entertainment for many people.
    Importance of Tournaments

    • Improves performance of a players


    • Helps in selecting players for higher Tournaments
    • A great source of entertainment
    • Promotes national integrity and international unity
    • Gives players a platform to show their skills to the world.
    • Competitive feeling

    There are four types of Tournaments

    1. Round Robin or League Tournament


    2. Knock-out Tournaments

    3. Combination Tournament

    1. Knock-out Tournament

    In this type of tournament, a team that is once defeated automatically gets eliminated from the
    tournament. Only the winning continues in the tournament. It means that the defeated team does
    not get a second opportunity.

    2. League or Round Robin Tournament


    Each team plays with every other team once if it is a single league tournament and twice
    if it is a double league tournament. 3. Combination Tournaments

    Combination Tournaments are Conducted when the match is played on a group or zonal
    basis.

    These Tournaments depend on the suitability of the activity.

    Byes
    Bye means the avoiding of playing a match in the first round of the tournament. It is a
    privilege given to a team which is decided generally by seeding it or by drawing of
    lots. Some teams may get a bye in the first round, by which they get promoted to
    higher round competition.
    If the total number of teams are in the power of 2 like 2, 4, 6, 8, etc. then it is easy to
    draw a fixture by dividing teams into equal halves, but if the total number of team is
    not in the power of 2 like 3,5,6,7, etc. then byes are given.

    The teams which are given bye do not play in the first round.
    No. of byes calculated by subtracting total no. of teams for the power of 2 greater
    than the total no. of teams.
    Ex.- No. of teams = 19
    Next highest no., which is in power of 2= 32
    Byes= 32-19 = 13

    Number of byes in the upper and lower half


    For calculating how many teams in the upper and lower half will get byes, the method is
    as follows

    Number of byes in upper half = (Nb-1) /2


    Number of byes in lower half= (Nb+1)

    Method of fixing Byes


    1. The 1st bye is given to the last team of the lower half
    2. The 2nd bye is given to the first team of the upper half.
    3. The 3rd bye is given to the first team of the lower half.
    4. The 4th bye is given to the last team of the upper half.
    5. The next byes will be given in the same order.

    Quarter
    Teams are further divided into quarters other than upper & lower halves of total
    teams is more. The upper halves are further divided in the I and II quarters and lower
    halves in the III & IV quarters.

    The total no. of teams is divided by 4.


    - If Remainder is 0, teams are equally divided into four equal halves.
    - If Remainder is 1, I quarter get the extra team
    - If 2, I & III quarter get 1 extra team.
    - If 3, I, II & III quarters get 1 extra team

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