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    2007 Italy TST

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    yurtman
    2007 Italian TST

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    2007 Italy TST

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    yurtman
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    2007 Italian TST

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    2007-italy-tst

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    2007 Italian TST

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    115 views2 pages

    2007 Italy TST

    Uploaded by

    yurtman
    2007 Italian TST

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    AoPS Community 2007 Italy TST

    Italy TST 2007


    www.artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5510
    by Simo the Wolf

    Day 1

    1 Let ABC an acute triangle.

    (a) Find the locus of points that are centers of rectangles whose vertices lie on the sides of
    ABC;

    (b) Determine if exist some points that are centers of 3 distinct rectangles whose vertices lie on
    the sides of ABC.

    2 In a competition, there were 2n + 1 teams. Every team plays exatly once against every other
    team. Every match finishes with the victory of one of the teams. We call cyclical a 3-subset of
    team A, B, C if A won against B, B won against C , C won against A.

    (a) Find the minimum of cyclical 3-subset (depending on n);


    (b) Find the maximum of cyclical 3-subset (depending on n).

    3 Find all f : R −→ R such that

    f (xy + f (x)) = xf (y) + f (x)

    for every pair of real numbers x, y.

    Day 2

    1 We have a complete graph with n vertices. We have to color the vertices and the edges in a way
    such that: no two edges pointing to the same vertice are of the same color; a vertice and an
    edge pointing him are coloured in a different way. What is the minimum number of colors we
    need?

    2 Let ABC a acute triangle.

    (a) Find the locus of all the points P such that, calling Oa , Ob , Oc the circumcenters of P BC,
    P AC, P AB:
    Oa Ob Ob Oc Oc Oa
    = =
    AB BC CA

    (b) For all points P of the locus in (a), show that the lines AOa , BOb , COc are cuncurrent (in X);

    © 2023 AoPS Incorporated 1


    AoPS Community 2007 Italy TST

    (c) Show that the power of X wrt the circumcircle of ABC is:

    a2 + b2 + c2 − 5R2
    −
    4
    Where a = BC , b = AC and c = AB.

    3 Let p ≥ 5 be a prime.
    (a) Show that exists a prime q ̸= p such that q|(p − 1)p + 1
    (b) Factoring in prime numbers (p − 1)p + 1 = ni=1 pai i show that:
    Q

    n
    X p2
    p i ai ≥
    2
    i=1

    © 2023 AoPS Incorporated 2


    Art of Problem Solving is an ACS WASC Accredited School.

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