Proper Use and Maintaining CSS

Hand Tools
Module in Computer Systems
Servicing Grade 7/8
Quarter 1 Week 1
 

EUGENE A. ESPIRITU
Developer

Department of Education • Schools Division of Benguet

 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Cordillera Administrative Region
Schools Division of Benguet
Wangal, La Trinidad, Benguet

Published by:
Curriculum Implementation Division
Learning Resource Management and Development System

COPYRIGHT NOTICE
2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that:

“No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the

Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work
for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a
condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories,
poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this
module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been
exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor
claim ownership over them.”
 
This material has been developed for the implementation of K to 12
Curriculum through the Curriculum Implementation Division (CID)—Learning
Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS). It can be reproduced
for educational purposes and the source must be acknowledged. Derivatives of the
work including creating an edited version, an enhancement or a supplementary work
are permitted provided all original work is acknowledged and the copyright is
attributed. No work may be derived from this material for commercial purposes and
profit.

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 PREFACE

This module is a project of the Curriculum Implementation Division

particularly the Learning Resource Management and Development Section,
Department of Education, Schools Division of Benguet, Cordillera Administrative
Region which is in response to the implementation of the K to 12 Curriculum.

This learning material in Proper Use and Maintaining CSS Hand Tools can be
delivered with little supervision from parents or adults since it is designed in
consideration of the assumed general level of understanding of grade 7/8 learners.

 
Date of Development : July 2020
Resource Location : LA TRINIDAD DISTRICT, BENGUET
DIVISION
Learning Area : Computer Systems Servicing
Grade Level : 7/8
Learning Resource Type : Module
Language : English
Quarter/Week : Q1/W1
Competencies and Codes : Identify and select appropriate hand tools
according to the task requirements
TLE_ICTCS7/8UT-0a-1
 

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This material could not have been accomplished without the unselfish
assistance, contribution and guidance of many supportive people to whom the
developer wishes to express her acknowledgement with sincere gratitude and
special appreciation.
To Principal Nestor O. Dalay-on for his constant encouragement, suggestions
and remarkable support.
To the developer’s family, relatives, colleagues and friends for their help and
support in many ways.
Above all, to our Almighty God, the source of wisdom, good health and all
blessings, who have been the developer’s strength in her endeavors.

DIVISION LRMDS STAFF:

Melvin L. Alfredo Antionette D. Sacyang

Librarian II Project Development Officer II

Sonia D. Dupagan, EdD,

Education Program Supervisor– Learning Resource
 
EVALUATORS:

CONSULTANTS:

Samuel S. Ayangdan
EPS EPP/TLE/TVL

Rizalyn A. Guznian, EdD

Chief, Curriculum Implementation Division

Nestor L. Bolayo
OIC, Assistant Schools Division Superintendent

Benilda M. Daytaca, EdD, CESO VI,

OIC, Schools Division Superintendent
 

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Copyright Notice
Preface
Acknowledgment
Table of Contents
What I Need to Know
What I Know
What’s New
What it is
What’s More
Activity 1
Assessment 1
Activity 2
Assessment 2
Activity 3
Assessment 3
What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
Post-Assessment
Additional Activity
Answer Key
References

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 What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master the Proper Use and Maintaining CSS Hand Tools. The scope of this module
permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used
recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to
follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them
can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. identify and classify tools used in CSS.
2. select the best tool for a certain task; and
3. value the importance of proper usage and handling of tools.

What I Know

8
1. What tool is used for Cutting copper, brass, iron, aluminum and steel
wires?
A. Crimping tool
B. Needle nose
C. Wire Cutter pliers
D. Wire Stripper
2. What tools allows you to provide a clean soldered?
A. Soldering Flux
B. Soldering Iron
C. Soldering Lead
D. Soldering Stand
3. Which tool is used for holding, bending and stretching the lead of
electronics component or connecting wire?
A. Anti-static mat
B. Hex driver
C. Needle nose pliers
D. Wire cutter
4. What tool composed of a heavy-duty metal base and a reinforced
spring holder?
A. Soldering Flux
B. Soldering Iron
C. Soldering Lead
D. Soldering Stand
5. Which tool is used to strip the electrical insulation from electric wires?
A. Flat head screwdriver
B. Soldering iron
C. Wire Cutter
D. Wire stripper

6. Which tool is to test most network cable wiring?

A. Flat head screwdriver
B. LAN tester
C. Multi-tester
D. Part Retriever
7. It is a tool that is used to conjoin rj45 to a UTP cable?
A. Flat head screwdriver
B. Crimping tool
C. LAN tester
D. Wire stripper
8. What tool is used to test the integrity of circuits and the quality of
electricity in computer components?
A. Anti-static wrist strap
B. Crimping tool
C. LAN tester

9
 D. Multi-tester
9. Which tool is used to conjoin two or more metal conductors with the
support of soldering lead melted around it?
A. Philips head screwdriver
B. Soldering Iron
C. Soldering lead
D. Wire Cutter
10. What tool is used to manipulate small parts?
A. Flat head screwdriver
B. Philips head screwdriver
C. Tweezers
D. Wire Stripper
11. Which tool is used to cut wires?
A. Anti-static mat
B. Hex driver
C. Philips head screwdriver
D. Wire cutter
12. What happened to a screw, if you over-tighten them with a
screwdriver?
A. Exposed
B. Not Tighten firmly
C. stuck
D. all of the above
13. Used to organize cables neatly inside and outside of a computer.
A. Comb
B. Cable tye
C. Cable tie
D. Copper cable
14. A screwdriver used to loosen or tighten screws that have a star -
liked head.
A. Torx Screwdriver
B. Star driver
C. Allen Screwdriver
D. All of the above
15. A tool where peripherals (ex. Memory, HDD) of a system unit is
placed when removed.
A. Plastic mat
B. Work area
C. Anti static mat

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 D. Table What’s In

Do you have hand tools at home? Can you identify them? Some of these
tools are used in repairing and maintaining electrical and electronics at home.
In this module, you will learn different hand tools , its uses and proper maintenance
and to avoid damage of tools and follow safety procedures in using tools with
appropriate Personal Protective Equipment PPE.

11
 What’s New

Mang Juan owns a computer shop and at the same time he repairs
computer, His son Uno always assist his father in troubleshooting a
computer. In order to help his father, he needs to identify properly the tools
needed in a particular task. Let us help identify these tools!

1.________________

4._____________________

2.__________________
5.______________________

3.__________________
6.________________________

Name of Tools
Crimping Tool Anti Static Strap Philips Screwdriver

Soldering Iron Flat Head Screwdriver Long Nose pliers

Tweezer
What it is

A tool is a handheld device that aids in accomplishing a task. Tools

range from a traditional metal cutting part of a machine to an element of a
computer program that activates and controls a particular function.

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 When performing computer upgrades, maintenance or troubleshooting, you will
often need to remove or replace hardware. You should have a number of key
tools in your possession to make this process easy and safe.
The common hardware tools use in CSS is divided into four categories:

 Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) tools

 Hand tools
 Cleaning tools
 Diagnostic tools

Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) Tools

Static electricity is easily generated by friction on carpets, tile flooring,

clothing, hair, fabric, and etc. The friction of moving air alone will charge
suspended particles and cause the buildup of static electrical charges on
people and objects in the environment. Grounded antistatic work mats
used with antistatic wrist straps provide the most basic means for the
controlled discharge of electrostatic electricity .

Examples of ESD Tools

Anti-static wrist strap – used to prevent ESD

damage to computer equipment.

Anti-static mat – used to stand on or place

hardware on to prevent static electricity
from building up.

HAND TOOLS

A hand tool is a device for performing work on a material or a

physical system using only hands. The hand tools can be
manually used employing force, or electrically powered, using
electrical current. Examples of Hand Tools:

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Flat head screwdriver – used to loosen or
tighten slotted screws.

Philips head screwdriver – used to loosen or

tighten crosshead screws.

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Long-nose plier – used to hold small parts.

Diagonal cutter – used to strip and cut wires.

Wire Stripper – A tool designed to remove the

protective covering (jacket) off of a cable to
expose the inner wires. Because different
wires come in different shapes, there are
dozens of different wire strippers available. In
the picture is an example of a wire stripper
that strips cables when placed in-between
the blade and the holder and spun around
the cable until the cable jacket can be pulled
off.
Crimping tools - A crimping tool is a device
used to conjoin two pieces of metal by
deforming one or both of them in a way that
causes them to hold each other. The result of
the tool's work is called a crimp. A good
example of crimping is the process of affixing
a connector to the end of a cable. For
instance, network cables and phone cables
are created using a crimping tool (shown
below) to join the RJ-45 and RJ-11
connectors to the both ends of either phone
or CAT5 cable.

Torx screwdriver - used to loosen or tighten

screws that have a star -liked head.

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Tweezers – used to manipulate small parts

Part Retriever – used to retrieve parts from

location that are to small for your hand to fit.

Flashlight – used to light up areas that you

cannot see well.

Soldering Lead - could be an alloy

accustomed to join together metal
workpieces

Soldering iron - is a hand tool won’t to join

two or more metal conductors with the
support of soldering lead melted around it.

Soldering Stand - This can be an easy hand

tool stand composed of a heavy-duty metal
base and a reinforced spring holder.

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CLEANING TOOLS

Having the appropriate cleaning tools is essential when

maintaining or repairing computers. Using these tools ensures
that computer components are not damaged during cleaning.

Lint-free cloth – used to clean different

computer components without scratching or
leaving debris.

Compressed air – used to blow away dust and

debris from different computer parts without
touching the components.

Cable ties – used to bundle cables neatly inside

and outside of a computer.

Soldering Flux - allows you to supply a clean

soldered.

DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS
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 Computers are easier to use and more dependable with each new
generation of hardware and operating system update, but that
doesn't mean they're problem-free. Here's the most popular tools
for diagnosing your computer problems:

Multimeter – used to test the integrity of

circuits and the quality of electricity in
computer components.

Loopback Adapter – used to test the

functionality of computer ports.

Network Cable Tester - A cable tester is a

device that is used to test the strength and
connectivity of a particular type of cable or
other wired assemblies. There are a number
of different types of cable testers, each able
to test a specific type of cable or wire (some
may be able to test different types of cables
or wires). A cable tester can test whether a
cable or wire is set up properly, connected
correctly, and the communication strength
between the source and destination.

Proper Tool Selection

1. Know and understand in detail the usage of the work to be

accomplished.
2. Plan for the scope taking into account of the sequence of tasks.
3. Select the best tool for each task. This may require training in proper use
18
 of the tools, field experience in their safe use and following
manufacturer’s guide and instructions for that specific tool.
4. Obtain the tool along with its associated tools and consumable parts as
recommended by the manufacturer. Remember to select and use the
consumable parts according to their manufacturer’s instruction.

Proper use of hand tools

A computer technician is requiring using appropriate tools within the toolkit

when repairing computers. Here is the correct use of tools in working
areas.

Several tools are attracted. When working around electronic devices, take
care that the tools you’re using haven’t been attracted. Attractive fields may
be harmful to data stored on attractive media. Check your tool by pointing
the tool with a screw. If the screw is drawn to the tool, don’t use the tool.

1. Screws. Screws can become exposed if you over-tighten them with a

screwdriver. An exposed screw may stuck within the screw hole, or it
should not tighten firmly. Discard exposed screws.

a. Flat head screwdriver. Don’t use a flat head screwdriver to get rid of
a Phillips head screw. Never use a screwdriver as a wrecking bar. If you
can’t remove a component, check to determine if there’s a clip or latch
that’s securing the component in position.

b. Philips screwdriver. Use a Phillips head screwdriver with crosshead

screws. Don’t use this kind of screwdriver to puncture anything. This
can damage the pinnacle of the screwdriver.

2. Soldering iron and stand. Always use a soldering iron stand after you
aren’t soldering to avoid burns or damage.

3. Crimping tool and wire stripper. When using the crimping tool and wire
stripper, don’t over squeeze the handle of the because the aim of it’s just to
form a bend within the center of the crimp bead and to insulate the wire.

4. Long Nose Pliers and Tweezer. After using the long nose pliers and
tweezer clean it properly with cleaning oil and rugs to avoid them from
becoming dull and rust.

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 5. Multi-tester and LAN tester. Always maintain the functionality and
accuracy of multi tester and LAN tester to ensure the accurateness of
measurement of any things that you just shall measure. 6. Anti-static
wrist strap. Always properly check the device before using it to make sure
that you just are free from danger and to avoid serious damage to the
person engaged in it.

Safe Use of Hand Tools

Misuse of hand tools may lead to injuries within ourselves and/or

people working around us. Also, incorrect use of hand tools may damage the
tool itself that causes the tool to fail. Thus, hand tools must be safely used.

Guidelines for Hand Tools Safely Use the right tool for the job

As tools are designed for specific needs, the first step in safe hand tool is
using the correct tool for the correct job. This is the reason why there are
screwdrivers with various lengths and tip styles and pliers with different head
shapes.
Improper use of a tool is a step in the wrong direction. Inappropriate
use of hand tool causes injury, tool damage and even equipment damage.

Use insulated tools when needed.

Insulated tools are designed to reduce the chance of injury if the tool
should come in contact with an energized source. As we never know when a
situation will arise where insulated tools are required, we need to have some
insulated tools in our collections.

We must frequently inspect insulated tools for any wear or cracking of the
insulation. Keeping tools clean, dry and free from surface contaminants is
important as not to compromise insulating properties. It is best not to use
tools that have been broken by cutting, worn or burned out.

Make note that tools with plastic clipped or slip-on-plastic handles are not
insulated. They are only featured for comfort. Likewise, wrapping a tool with
elastic tape does not promote insulation.

Follow general safety and maintenance practices.

Improper use of tools is not only dangerous but also shows a lack of
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understanding of tool safety, and disrespect for those around you, thus,
following safety and maintenance practice is a must.

Another safety practice is keeping cutting tools like knives, bolts, cutters, and
pliers sharp, lubricated and in good repair. Cutting wire, bolts and similar
materials must always be made at a 90- degree angle to avoid clipping the
edges of the knives. Pliers must not also be rocked when attempting to cut
materials. This puts tremendous side pressure on cutting surface that can
result to tool failure.

Use well-designed, high quality tools.

For safer and easier job, investing in high quality tools is advised. If you
are using pliers, take note of the qualities of high-quality pliers. For jobs
requiring extra leverage, use high-leverage pliers. This plier gives more cutting
and gripping power than standard pliers. It is also best in jobs with repetitive
cuts or twisting numerous wire pairs. Pliers with hot riveting at the joint
ensure smooth movement across the full active range of pliers. This reduces
handle wobble for positive cut. For heavy-duty cutting, use side-cutting and
diagonal-cutting pliers.
In using knives, choose sharp cutting knives and tempered handles for
better cutting result.
Further, for other tools not mentioned, you must look for well-designed
tools with a contoured thumb area for a firmer grip or color-coded handles for
easy tool identification.
Using well-designed and high-quality tools save time and give
professional results to you. Most importantly they help you do your job safely.

Other Basic Safety Rules for Hand Tools

- Keep your hand free from oil and grease.
- Handle sharp-edged and pointed tool with care by your side with the
points and heavy ends down.
- Secure all small work and short work with a vise or clamp.
- Carry tools with its storage box for protection; never put them in your
pocket.
- Use tools in good condition not those that are loose or cracked.
- Make sure your tools are all with handles.
- Clean the tools after using and return them to proper storage place.

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PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)

This is to shield you from hazard that will happened during working time at
your workplace. Always wear PPE equipment’s like gloves, safety glasses,
protective mask and rubber sole shoes.
Preparing for the task to be undertaken includes proper tool selection.

1. How do you select the best tool for the job? First, know and understand in
detail the scope of work to be accomplished, second, plan for the scope
taking into account the sequence of tasks.

2. Selecting the best tool for each task requires training in the proper use of
the tools, field experience in their safe use, and following the
manufacturer’s guidance and instructions for that specific tool.

3. When obtaining the tool all the associated tooling and consumable parts,
as recommended by the manufacturer, must be included. In addition,
related consumable parts must also be selected and used according to
their manufacturer’s instructions.

SAFE USE OF TOOLS

Once selected, use the tool for the purpose for which it was designed. Not all
tools come with detailed instructions, but there are those that do spell out
the safety ―Do’s and Don’ts‖ for your safety. If there are set-up/use options,
operator judgment must always be based on what is the safest way to use
the tool.

Environmental Safety and Health Program requires the following:

 All tools be kept in good condition with regular maintenance
 The right tool be used for the job
 Each tool be examined before use AND damaged or defective tools
NOT to be used
 Tools be operated according to manufacturer’s instructions
The right protective equipment for the tool and activity be used.

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Proper Maintenance of hand tools

To prevent tools from damage, we must properly maintain our tools to stay
them safe and usable condition. Here are the subsequent requirements for
tools and equipment maintenance:

1. Obtaining a duplicate of the upkeep schedule recommended by the

manufacturer.
2. Ensuring that maintenance is performed as needed.
3. Ensuring that the person(s) performing the upkeep are competent.
4. Retaining records of maintenance/service conducted .
5. Specifying who is to blame for overseeing equipment maintenance and
where the records are kept.
6. Putting in a system for removal and tagging of damaged or defective tools
and equipment.
To ensure that tools and equipment remain in condition and last for a
protracted time, store them properly so it’ll be easy to search out when
needed and are less likely to be lost.

Rules for Tool Maintenance

1. Keep each tool in its proper storage
There is, however, a need for you to secure specialized toolboxes and
pouches configured for your inventory of tools before and after the use of a
tool. These tool boxes must be labeled according to the tool tasks and work
center. If you have specialized toolboxes, you must also have a tool room or a
too control center.
2. Keep your tools in good condition
Protecting your tools from rust, scratch, burr and breakage helps your
tools be well-maintained.
3. Keep your tool box complete
Maintenance of tool does not only limit itself to the tools alone. It is also
important that you take good care of the toolboxes where tools are kept.
When tool boxes are not at the work site, they should be locked and stored in
a designated area.
4. Use each tool for the job it was designed for
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 Improper use of the tools results in improper maintenance. Improper
maintenance results in damage to equipment and possible injury (or worst
death of a person). So be sure to use specific tool only for its specified
purpose.
5. Safe maintenance practices
Leaving tools unattended or putting them on top of the machine,
especially when the engines are running, can cause damage to your tools.
Always place them in the proper place or better yet put them inside the
toolbox and keep it inside your tool room.
6. Never used damage tools
Using damage tools can damage your work. For and yourself, a
battered screwdriver may spoil the screw slot that leads to damage to other
parts. A gauge strained out of shape will result to inaccurate measurement.
7. For tools, made of metals
It is advisable to apply good metal primer or regular coating with oil to
prevent rust and corrosion. Use oily rag in cleaning metal tools.
In some cases, specific tool parts need more attention when it comes to
maintenance. Tool handles should always be checked from wrap, twist,
cracks and smoothness.

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 What’s More

ACTIVITY 1: Match Column A to Column B.

Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

Column A Column B
Computer Names Computer Images
1. Wire Stripper A.

2. Lone Nose Plier B.

3. Lint-free Cloth C.

4. Crimping tool D.

5. Diagonal Cutter E.

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Arrange the jumbled letters in column for CSS hand tools to reveal the proper
term. Then write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

CSS Hand Tools Description

1 Danoialg Tuterc It is used to cut small to medium size
wires.
2 Spericoin A set of tools used to loosen or tighten
small screws
How are you going to rotate a
3 Iswelkocc
screwdriver when you try to tighten a
screw?
used to loosen or tighten slotted screws.
4 Fatl Recwsdvierr
5 Nla ttsere A tool used to check the continuity of a
network cable

ASSESSMENT 1

Fill in the blanks

Torx screwdriver Compressed air Lint-free
cloth
Tweezers Part retriever Flashlight

1. __________________ is used to recover component from location that are to

small for your hand to fit.
2. __________________ is a tool used to light up areas that you cannot see
well.
3. __________________ it is used to manipulate small parts.
4. __________________ is used to loosen or tighten screws that have a star-
liked head.
5. __________________ is a cleaning tool that blow away dust and debris from
different computer parts without touching the components.

26
Analyze the given situation and answer the questions on the answer sheet
provided.

Mang Juan is trying to open a system unit but the side cover is fastened
with a crosshead screw.1. What kind of tool will he use to loosen those screws?
After he opened the side cover he noticed the system unit does not turn on. He
wants to check the AC outlet if there is a voltage. 2. What kind of tool will he
use to check the presence of voltage? After checking the voltage he tried to
remove the power supply unit but it was fastened with a slotted screw. 3. What
will he use to remove the slotted screw? While he is removing one of the screw
he dropped it in a narrow portion which he cannot retrieved it with his bare
hands. 4.What tool will be used to retrieve the screw?
After all the troubleshooting Mang Juan now wants to bundle the cables so
that it looks neat inside and outside.5. To bundle cables neatly, he should use
what tool to improve the aesthetics view inside and outside of the computer?

ACTIVITY 2
Write a maintenance plan for the following tools and materials.

Hand tools and materials Maintenance Activity

Electric Soldering Iron

Multi-Tester

Phillip Screw Driver

Long-Nose Plier

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 Flashlight

ASSESSMENT 2
TRUE OR FALSE: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if the
statement is wrong on the space provided.

__________ 1. All tools should be kept in condition with regular maintenance.

__________ 2. Use a flat head screwdriver with a crosshead screw.
___________3. Preventive maintenance is the systematic care and protection of
tools, equipment and machines to stay them in an exceedingly safe, usable
condition, limit downtime and extend productivity.
___________4. Properly stored tools and equipment are going to be easy to seek
out when needed and are less likely to be lost.
___________5. The safe use of a tool depends on using the tool for the aim that
it absolutely was designed and for other purposes where it will be used as
substitute tool isn’t available.
____________6. Screws can become exposed if you over-tighten them with a
screwdriver. An exposed screw may stuck within the screw hole, or it should
not tighten firmly. Discard exposed screws.
____________7. To prevent tools from damage, we must properly maintain our
tools to stay them safe and usable condition.
____________8. Tools are not necessary in performing a hardware repair.
____________9. Always wear a gloves for your eye protection.
____________10. LAN tester is used to test the integrity of circuits.

ACTIVITY 3
Complete the sentence by providing the missing word .
1. Keep your hand free from oil and _____________.
2. Handle _____________ and pointed tool__________ by your side with the
points and heavy ends down.
3. Secure all small work and short work with a ________ or clamp.
4. Carry tools with its _______________ for protection: never put them in
your ___________.
5. Use tools in __________________ not those that are __________ or cracked.
28
 6. Make sure your tools are all with _____________.
7. Clean tools ___________ using and _________ them to its proper storage
place.

ASSESSMENT 3 Fill in the blanks

Read the questions carefully and write your answer on the provided answer
sheet.

_________________1. Protecting your tools from rust, scratch, burr and

breakage helps your tools be well-maintained.

__________________2. Improper use of the tools results in improper

maintenance. Improper maintenance results in damage to equipment and
possible injury (or worst death of a person). So be sure to use specific tool
only for its specified purpose.

__________________3. Using damage tools can damage your work. For

and yourself, a battered screwdriver may spoil the screw slot that leads to
damage to other parts. A gauge strained out of shape will result to
inaccurate measurement.

_________________4. It is advisable to apply good metal primer or

regular coating with oil to prevent rust and corrosion. Use oily rag in
cleaning metal tools.

__________________5. There is, however, a need for you to secure

specialized toolboxes and pouches configured for your inventory of tools before
and after the use of a tool. These tool boxes must be labeled according to the
tool tasks and work center. If you have specialized toolboxes, you must also
have a tool room or a too control center.

__________________6. Maintenance of tool does not only limit itself to

the tools alone. It is also important that you take good care of the toolboxes
where tools are kept. When tool boxes are not at the work site, they should
be locked and stored in a designated area.

___________________7. Leaving tools unattended or putting them on top

29
of the machine, especially when the engines are running, can cause damage to
your tools. Always place them in the proper place or better yet put them inside
the toolbox and keep it inside your tool room.

30
 What I Have Learned

Answer the following question on the provided answer sheet.

Let us now reflect on what we have learned from this module. Speak freely
what is in your mind about the topic by trying to answer the following
statements below:

These lesson made me understand that: Computer tools and equipment are
_____________________________________ .
(1)

I need to open the computer case. To easily remove the screw, I should use
(2)
________________ to loosen cross head screws.

To test the integrity of circuits and the quality of electricity in computer

components. I will use (3)__________________.

I need to test the network cable wiring, I should use (4)

_________________ for
Ethernet connection.

To ensure that the tools are in good condition, proper use of tools and
equipment can (5)___________________________________ and proper maintained
tools and equipment can (6)__________________________________.

Classify CSS hand tool according to its categories.

_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
______

31
 What I Can Do

Write your answer on the provided answer sheet.

Mang Juan instructed Uno to disassemble the system unit, he needs to
learn the basics in computer system servicing, such as knowing how to identify
the different hand tools and its uses in repairing equipment. Let’s help Uno to
answer and complete the paragraph below.

A (1) ______________________ is a hand-held device that aids in accomplishing

task. (2)___________________ the best tool for each task requires (3) __________ in
the proper use of the tools, field (4)
____________ in their safe use, and following
the manufacturer’s (5)
______________________ and (6)
_______________ for that
specific tool. To ensure that tools and equipment remain in good (7)
__________
and last for a long time, store them (8)
_____________. Properly (9)
_______ tools
and (10) ______________ will be easy to find when needed and are less likely to be
lost.

32
 POST-ASSESSMENT

1. What tools allows you to provide a clean soldered?

A. Soldering Flux
B. Soldering Iron
C. Soldering Lead
D. Soldering Stand
2. Which tool is used for holding, bending and stretching the lead of
electronics component or connecting wire?
A. Anti-static mat
B. Hex driver
C. Long nose pliers
D. Wire cutter
3. Which tool is used to strip the electrical insulation from electric wires?
A. Flat head screwdriver
B. Soldering iron
C. Wire Cutter
D. Wire stripper
4. Which tool is used test most network cable wiring?
A. Flat head screwdriver
B. LAN tester
C. Multi-tester
D. Part Retriever
5. What tool is used for Cutting copper, brass, iron, aluminum and steel
wires?
A. Crimping tool
B. Needle nose
C. Wire Cutter pliers
D. Wire Stripper
6. What tool is used to test the integrity of circuits and the quality of
electricity in computer components?
A. Anti-static wrist strap
B. Crimping tool
C. LAN tester
D. Multi-tester
33
7. Which tool is used to conjoin two or more metal conductors with
the support of soldering lead melted around it?
A. Philips head screwdriver
B. Soldering Iron
C. Soldering lead
D. Wire Cutter

8. Which tool is used to conjoin two pieces of metal by deforming one

or both in a way that causes them to hold each other?
A. Crimping tool
B. Flat head screwdriver
C. LAN tester
D. Wire stripper
9. A tool where peripherals (ex. Memory, HDD) of a system unit is placed
when removed.
A. Plastic mat
B. Work area
C. Anti static mat
D. Table
10. What tool is used to manipulate small parts?
A. Flat head screwdriver
B. Philips head screwdriver
C. Tweezers
D. Wire Stripper
11. Which tool is used to cut wires?
A. Anti-static mat
B. Hex driver
C. Philips head screwdriver
D. Wire cutter
12. What tool is used to hold the soldering iron when not in used?
A. Soldering Flux
B. Soldering Iron
C. Soldering Lead
D. Soldering Stand
13. What happened to screw, if you over-tighten them with a
screwdriver?

34
 A. Exposed
B. Not Tighten firmly
C. stuck
D. all of the above
14. Used to organize cables neatly inside and outside of a computer.
A. Comb
B. Cable tye
C. Cable tie
D. Copper cable
15. A screwdriver used to loosen or tighten screws that have a star -
liked head.
A. Torx Screwdriver
B. Star driver
C. Allen Screwdriver
D. All of the above

ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY

Write the description of the types of CSS Hand Tools on an answer sheet.

Different CSS hand tools Description

1 Wire Cutter 1
2 Long Nose 2
3 Anti Static wrist Strap 3
4 Cable Tie 4
5 Flat Screw Driver 5

35
 ANSWER KEY

What’s More
What I Activity 1 Activity 2
1.E 1. Always place it after use and unplug
Know
2.D connection from outlet if done using.
1.C 3.A 2. Always turn off when done using
4.B 3.Clean with cloth to remove oil and
2.A
5.C grease.
3.C 1. Diagonal Cutter 4.Clean with cloth to remove oil or
4.D 2. Precision grease.
5.D 3. Clockwise 5.Turn off and remove battery after
6.B 4. Flat Screwdriver using to prolong battery life.
7.B 5. LAN Tester
8.D
9.B Assessment 1 Assessment 2
10.C 1.Part Retriever 1.True
2.Flashlight 2.False
11.D
3.Tweezers 3.True
12.C 4.Torx Screwdriver 4.True
13.C 5.Compressed Air 5.False
14.A 6.True
15.C 1.Philips Screwdriver 7.True
2.Mutimeter 8.False
3.Flat screwdriver 9.False
4.Tweezer 10.False
5.Cable Tie

Activity 3 Assessment 3
1.Grease 1.Keep your tools in good condition.
2.Sharp edged, Care 2.Use each tool for the right job.
3.Vise 3.Never use damaged tools.
4.Storage Box, Pocket 4. For tools, made of metal
5.Good Condition, Loose 5.Keep each tool in its proper storage.
6.Handle 6.Keep your tool box complete.
7.After, Return 7. Safe maintenance practice.

36
 Post Assessment Additional Activities
1.A
2.C 1.A tool designed to remove
3.D the protective covering
4.B (jacket) off of a cable to
5.C expose the inner wires .
6.D 2.used to hold small parts.
7.B 3.used to prevent ESD
8.A damage to computer
9.C equipment.
10.C 4.used to bundle cables neatly
11.D inside and outside of a
12.D
computer.
13.C
5.used to loosen or tighten
14.C
15.A slotted screws

REFERENCES

Blanco, E. (2017, September 12). CSS NC II learning Module. Retrieved June

03, 2020, from https://www.slideshare.net/edmundblanco/css-nc-iilearning-
module

Common Tools and Equipment for Computer System Servicing. (n.d.).

Retrieved June 03, 2020, from https://kupdf.net/download/common-
toolsand-equipment- forcomputer-
systemservicing_5a2f023ce2b6f5f679a8c411_pdf

(n.d.). Retrieved June 03, 2020, from https://www.google.com/search?

q=12.+Anti-static+wrist+strap

RAMILO, R. V., & PASCO, D. M. (n.d.). COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING. K

TO 12 - TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION.

What is a Crimping Tool? (2017, April 26). Retrieved June 03, 2020, from
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/crimp.htm

37
38
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
 
Department of Education – Schools Division Office of Benguet

Wangal, La Trinidad, Benguet

39
Telephone: 074 422 2001 

Email Address: benguet@deped.gov.ph