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    Anatomy of Circles

    Uploaded by

    Patricia Baeza
    The document defines key terms related to circles such as radius, diameter, chord, arc, sector, tangent, and concentric circles. It also explains different types of angles formed in relation to a circle such as central angles, inscribed angles, and intercepted arcs. The purpose is to provide understanding of basic circle geometry by defining important elements and their relationships.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Anatomy of Circles

    Uploaded by

    Patricia Baeza
    130 views69 pages
    The document defines key terms related to circles such as radius, diameter, chord, arc, sector, tangent, and concentric circles. It also explains different types of angles formed in relation to a circle such as central angles, inscribed angles, and intercepted arcs. The purpose is to provide understanding of basic circle geometry by defining important elements and their relationships.

    Original Description:

    Grade 10 Mathematics - Anatomy of Circles

    Original Title

    anatomy-of-circles

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document defines key terms related to circles such as radius, diameter, chord, arc, sector, tangent, and concentric circles. It also explains different types of angles formed in relation to a circle such as central angles, inscribed angles, and intercepted arcs. The purpose is to provide understanding of basic circle geometry by defining important elements and their relationships.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    130 views69 pages

    Anatomy of Circles

    Uploaded by

    Patricia Baeza
    The document defines key terms related to circles such as radius, diameter, chord, arc, sector, tangent, and concentric circles. It also explains different types of angles formed in relation to a circle such as central angles, inscribed angles, and intercepted arcs. The purpose is to provide understanding of basic circle geometry by defining important elements and their relationships.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 69
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The text defines and describes the different terms and concepts related to circles in geometry.

    The text defines center point, radius, diameter, chord, arc, sector, tangent, and other parts of a circle.

    The text discusses central angles, inscribed angles, and their relationships to intercepted arcs.

    ANATOMY OF

    CIRCLE
    definition

    CIRCLE
    a round plane figure whose boundary (the
    circumference) consists of points
    equidistant from a fixed point called the
    centerpoint
    definition

    CENTER POINT
    • The center of the circle
    • It is used to name a circle
    definition

    SEMICIRCLE
    • half of a circle
    • an arc measuring 180°
    definition

    CHORD
    • a segment whose endpoints are any
    points on the circle
    • The diameter is the longest chord
    definition

    ARC
    • a part or a portion of a circle
    • Arcs are classified based on their
    measurement
    definition

    CENTRAL ANGLE
    • an angle with the vertex at the center of
    the circle
    • an angle formed by two radii
    definition

    INSCRIBED ANGLE
    • an angle inside the circle
    • an angle formed by two chords
    intersecting on the circle
    definition

    INTERCEPTED ARC
    • an arc opposite to an angle
    • the arc cut by an angle
    Unlocking of terms

    Central Angle
    • formed by two radii and with the vertex at the
    center of the circle

    Inscribed Angle
    • formed by two cords intersecting (vertex) on the
    circle

    Intercepted Arc
    • an arc opposite to an angle
    Unlocking of terms

    Identify what kind of angles are illustrated on


    the ff: (0 for central and 1 for inscribed)
    1.
    Unlocking of terms

    Identify what kind of angles are illustrated on


    the ff: (0 for central and 1 for inscribed)
    2.
    Unlocking of terms

    Identify what kind of angles are illustrated on


    the ff: (0 for central and 1 for inscribed)
    3.
    Unlocking of terms

    Identify what kind of angles are illustrated on


    the ff: (0 for central and 1 for inscribed)
    4.
    Unlocking of terms

    Identify the intercepted arc


    5.
    The Circle
    1 revolution = 360°
    1 arc = 90°
    1 arc = 45°
    CENTERPOINT
    • The point at the
    O center of the circle
    • Use to name a circle
    RADIUS
    • segment joining the
    centerpoint and any
    r
    point on the circle
    • the distance from any
    point of the circle to
    the centerpoint
    • the radii of a circle are
    congruent
    A
    POINT ON THE
    CIRCLE
    • Point whose distance
    from the centerpoint
    is equal to the radius
    INTERIOR
    B POINTS
    • Points whose distance
    from the centerpoint
    is less than the radius
    C

    EXTERIOR
    POINTS
    • Points whose distance
    from the centerpoint
    is greater than the
    radius
    CHORD
    • segment with
    endpoints on the
    circle

    X Y
    DIAMETER
    • chord passing through
    d the center of the
    circle
    • longest chord
    • twice the length of
    the radius
    CENTRAL
    ANGLE
    • formed by two radii
    Ɵ • Angle with the vertex
    at the center of the
    circle
    INSCRIBED
    ANGLE
    • formed by two chords
    intersecting on the
    Ɵ circle
    A
    ARC
    • part or a portion of a
    circle

    B
    A
    MINOR ARC
    • arc measuring less
    than 180°
    • Named using two
    B letters
    C

    SEMICIRCLE
    • arc measuring 180°
    • half of a circle
    A
    B
    • named using 3 capital
    letters
    A MAJOR ARC
    • arc measuring more
    than 180°
    C
    • named using 3 letters

    B
    SECANT
    • line intersecting the
    circle at two points
    • line containing a
    chord
    X Y
    TANGENT
    • line intersecting the
    circle at one point

    P
    POINT OF
    TANGENCY
    • the common point
    between the circle
    and the tangent

    P
    X
    SUBTENDED
    ARC
    • arc cut by a chord
    Y
    X
    Distance of
    the chord
    from the
    Y
    center
    X SEGMENT of a
    Circle
    • portion of a circle cut
    by a chord

    Y
    X SECTOR of a
    Circle
    • “pizza” slice of a circle
    Y
    TANGENT
    SEGMENT
    • Segment tangent to a
    circle

    s
    DISTANCE OF
    A POINT
    FROM THE
    CIRCLE
    s
    Common
    Internal
    Tangent
    Segments
    Common
    External
    Tangent
    Segments
    CONCENTRIC
    CIRCLES
    • circles with the same
    centers
    ECCENTRIC
    CIRCLES
    • circles with different
    centers
    • One circle containing
    the center as one of
    its points
    TANGENT
    CIRCLES
    • circles with one
    common point
    TANGENT
    CIRCLES
    • circles with one
    common point
    SECANT
    CIRCLES
    • circles with two
    common point
    task
    Prove that the circle is the
    most elegant geometrical
    shape by designing a
    Mandala composed of arcs
    and circles only.
    It can be computer
    generated or manually
    drawn in a short bond
    paper.

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