The document defines and provides attributes of complex problems and complex engineering activities. Complex problems are engineering problems that cannot be solved without in-depth knowledge, involve conflicting requirements, require abstract thinking and extensive analysis and knowledge, and have high stakes and consequences. Complex engineering activities similarly involve resolving interactions between diverse issues, using innovation and research-based knowledge to solve problems with significant consequences.
The document defines and provides attributes of complex problems and complex engineering activities. Complex problems are engineering problems that cannot be solved without in-depth knowledge, involve conflicting requirements, require abstract thinking and extensive analysis and knowledge, and have high stakes and consequences. Complex engineering activities similarly involve resolving interactions between diverse issues, using innovation and research-based knowledge to solve problems with significant consequences.
Original Description:
Attributes of Complex Engineering Problems and Complex Engineering Activities according to ABET
The document defines and provides attributes of complex problems and complex engineering activities. Complex problems are engineering problems that cannot be solved without in-depth knowledge, involve conflicting requirements, require abstract thinking and extensive analysis and knowledge, and have high stakes and consequences. Complex engineering activities similarly involve resolving interactions between diverse issues, using innovation and research-based knowledge to solve problems with significant consequences.
The document defines and provides attributes of complex problems and complex engineering activities. Complex problems are engineering problems that cannot be solved without in-depth knowledge, involve conflicting requirements, require abstract thinking and extensive analysis and knowledge, and have high stakes and consequences. Complex engineering activities similarly involve resolving interactions between diverse issues, using innovation and research-based knowledge to solve problems with significant consequences.
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Table 1: Range of Complex Problem Solving
Attribute Complex Problems
Engineering problems which cannot be resolved W Preamble without in-depth engineering knowledge, and have P1 some or all of the characteristics listed below: W Range of conflicting Involve wide-ranging or conflicting technical, P2 requirements engineering and other issues. Have no obvious solution and require abstract W Depth of analysis thinking, originality in analysis to formulate suitable P3 required models. Requires research-based knowledge much of which is W Depth of knowledge at, or informed by, the forefront of the professional P4 required discipline and which allows a fundamentals-based, first principles analytical approach. W Familiarity of issues Involve infrequently encountered issues P5 W Extent of applicable Are outside problems encompassed by standards and P6 codes codes of practice for professional engineering. Extent of stakeholder Involve diverse groups of stakeholders with widely W involvement and level varying needs. P7 of conflicting requirements W Have significant consequences in a range of contexts. Consequences P8 W Are high level problems including many component Interdependence P9 parts or sub-problems.
Table 2: Range of Complex Engineering Activities
Attribute Complex Activities
Complex activities means(engineering) activities EA1 Preamble or projects that have some or all of the following characteristics listed below: Involve the use of diverse resources (and for this purpose, resources include people, money, EA2 Range of resources equipment, materials, information and technologies). Require resolution of significant problems arising EA3 Level of Interaction from interactions between wide-ranging or conflicting technical, engineering or other issues. Involve creative use of engineering principles and EA4 Innovation research-based knowledge in novel ways. EA5 Consequences to Have significant consequences in a range of society and the contexts, characterized by difficulty of prediction environment and mitigation. Can extend beyond previous experiences by EA6 Familiarity applying principles-based approaches.