Research Proposal For Turkey Burslari Scholarship Template in PDF
Research Proposal For Turkey Burslari Scholarship Template in PDF
Research Proposal For Turkey Burslari Scholarship Template in PDF
Q2. Analysis of the Problem (at least 75, maximum 300 words)(In this
section, briefly describe the topic and your theory (concept map) to be
used in the study:
Increase in population of the world lead to more consumption natural resources and
increase in the production of waste, and this waste is not only an environmental problem,
but also an economic loss.(EEA, 2014). According to (World Bank, 2019) what a waste 2.0,
the world generates 2.01 billion tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) that is expected to
grow to 3.4 billion tons by 2050.
Several studies shows that MSW recycling is key elements to achieve sustainable
development and provides opportunities to decrease oil consumption, carbon emissions
and convert large quantities of waste into useful resources and energy that generate
economic value, save resources and reduce land filling (Nasrollahietal.2020). In previous
study, researchers analyzed different MSWM and draw its link with economic and
environmental aspects by utilizing firm, industry, or survey level analysis. There is a dearth
of empirical evidence to draw a link between material recycling impact on economic is
missing at national level in developing countries (Razaaq, 2021).
Due to these limitations, academicians, policymakers, and government legislature are
unable to evaluate the net effect of recycling on overall economic growth. To fulfill the gap,
this study intends to estimate the economic and energy efficiency impact of national MSW
recycling in the developing countries to achieve sustainable development. This potentially
be a pioneering study to guide both academicians and policymakers to draft waste
management strategies to attain sustainable development goal.
The main aim of this study is to analyze the effect of MSW recycling on economic growth
and energy efficiency in the context of Pakistan. In order to realize these objectives, we
follow well-known neoclassical growth model to derive economic growth (Paramati et al.,
2017) through MSW recycling and energy efficiency:
Where GDP, CAP, LAB, RCY, EEF represent economic growth, capital, labor, MSW recycling,
and energy efficiency, while t represents time. However, Dietz and Rosa (1994, 1997),
which is famously recognized as Stochastic Impacts by Regression on Population, Affluence,
and Technology (STIRPAT) model. This study will follows common characteristics of the
STIRPAT model to derive an empirical modeling framework as:
The above factors will examines the influence of MSW recycling and energy efficiency by
simultaneously considering other important factors in a multidimensional framework.
3.2. Data
This study utilizes quarterly data of Pakistan spans from Q1-2000 to Q4- 2020, which
include: Municipal Solid waste in metric tons per capita; MSW recycling (RCY) in tons;
energy efficiency (EEF) ; economic growth measured as gross domestic product (GDP);
gross fixed capital formation capital, total population (POP), and finally per capita income
(PI) is derived through the GDP divided by the mid-year population.
Following prior literature, we will converte all the variables in logarithm, which provides
output in the form of elasticities that make the interpretation process easier (Paramati et
al., 2017; Shahbaz et al., 2020).
The data for the above variable are available on different online authentic sources, which
are freely available:
Q4. General Structure of the Study (at least 75, maximum 300 words)
Write the main headings of the study.)
Abstract
Introduction
Statement of objective
Analysis of Literature
Research Methodology
Result
Discussion
Conclusion
Recommendation
References
For Societies:
With the help of this study, I believed that this study would be make
contribution to Clean and green mission if governments and regulated body
make a policy.
For institute/Government:
It clearly visualizes the positive impact of solid waste management on
economic growth, which indicates positive sign of revenue and jobs
creation in near future.