Instructive

text

Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico

Industrial y de Servicios n° 260
“Carmen Serdán Alatriste”

Inglés V

Instructive text

Brenda Itzyteri Cuatlayotl Garcini

Especialidad: logística
Grupo: ”C”
Turno: matutino

1
 INSTRUCTIVE TEXTS

Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico Industrial y de Servicios n° 260

“Carmen Serdán Alatriste”

Inglés V

Instructive text

Brenda Itzyteri Cuatlayotl Garcini

Especialidad: logística
Grupo: ”C”

Turno: matutino

2
 Index

Instructive text:

1. Portada 1 …..pag1
2. Portada 2……..pag. 2
3. Índice…..Pag 3

Cooking instructive

1. Oven Roasten Chiken ….Pag 5

2. Vocabulary….Pag 6
3. Activities…..Pag 7 y 8
4. French omelette….Pag. 9.
5. Vocabulary….Pag 9
6. Activities……Pag 10
7. Rusian Salad…pag 11
8. activities, vocabulary and cooking recipes…..Pag 11-22

PREFIX

1. Definition…..Pag 23
2. Table …..Pag 26

SUFFIX

1. Definition…..Pag 26
2. Table……Pag 26-28

Cognates Editorial:
1. Definition, table…..pag 29-30
2. Tanks/ediotorial ….Pag 31 Brenda Itzyteri Cuatlayotl
Garcini

3
Instructive texts

2022
Instructive texts:

Definition:

An instructive text is one that describes its own name, it is a set of

words that are intended to establish instructions, rules or orders as the

case may be, the argument of the text must indicate to the person who

reads it that he must follow a guideline established by who wrote it. An

instructional text should serve as guidelines for the execution of a task

plan. Examples of instructional texts are: Manuals, Recipes, summaries

and summaries.

Meaning:

Text is the speech, whether oral or written, that has internal

coherence. Instructive, on the other hand, is that which allows

instructing (teaching something).

Example:

To play three in a row

Example of an instructional text (game) To play tree in a row you must

draw a grid of 3×3 on a paper. Players then choose an empty cell and draw

the chosen symbol, which can be an X or an O. The winner is the player

who can place three of their symbols in a straight horizontal, vertical

or diagonal line.

4
instructive.

OVEN ROASTED CHICKEN WITH POTATOES AND ROASTED ONIONS:

To prepare a delicious baked chicken with potatoes and onions, you will need the following

ingredients:

INGREDIENTS

1 whole chicken or 4 whole thighs

4 medium potatoes

4 medium onions

olive oil

salt and pepper

dried thyme

PREPARATION

We start by peeling the potatoes. Once peeled, cut them into thin slice, no more than 1

centimeter thick. Then, we put them as a base on a baking tray. We also peel the onions and

cut them into thin strips. We put it on the potato and season everything.

5
 Then we put the thighs on top of the potatoes and the onion. We add a glass of water and a

splash of olive oil to everything. This will make it juicier while baking. We make sure that

there is always moisture at the bottom of the fountain. That way the garnish won't burn.

Season and add a good pinch of dried thyme to each thigh (or to the whole chicken, if you

have chosen the whole piece)

We put the chicken in the oven at 220ºC if you use thighs. heat up and down. Let bake for

about 30 minutes, until nicely browned. If you use a whole chicken, we bake at 190ºC.

When it is well browned, we take the tray out of the oven, we turn the pieces over. This will

cook the other side.

Immediately after, we put the tray back in the oven. Finally, we let cook approximately the

same time, until everything is well cooked.

Baked chicken with potatoes and onion ready! As a result of putting the garnish at the bottom,

we will take advantage of the little juices that the chicken releases during baking. These will

mix with the garnish and we will have an explosive mixture of flavors!

Vocabulary

Whole: entera dried thyme: tomillo seco

Slices: rodaja

Nicely browned: bien dorado

Tray: bandeja

Releases: lanzamientos

Activities

Instruction: find the words that come in the recipe in the word search

6
C D S M I X E R K F
X H L B C D H E N L
W A I S K N G L E A
H T C C J I I E M V
O V E M K C F A Y O
L W S L Ñ E A S H R
E U L M Q L N E T S
T R A Y O Y D S L O
Y Z U I P R O P M P
D E X P L O S I V E
I H M O P P Ñ M G I
E U Q E Y S M A F K
D I D I O D B D U J

Chicken. . Releases Whole Mix

Nicely Tray Thyme Explosive

Slices Dried Flavors And

Activity:

connect the dots and create the drawing

It's a chef's hat 😁

7
 14🌑

15🌑

17🌑 12🌑

16🌑 11🌑

13🌑

18🌑 10🌑

1🌑 9🌑

2🌑 8🌑

3🌑 7🌑

4🌑 5🌑 6🌑

French omelette with

cheese:
INGREDIENTS FOR 4 PEOPLE:

4 eggs

8
100 g of grated cheese

1 pinch of salt

Olive oil

RECIPE OF THE FRENCH TORTILLA WITH CHEESE:

1.- First we put the eggs in a bowl with a pinch of salt. We beat them a little, until they dissolve but

without mixing completely.

2.- Once beaten, put a splash of oil in a non-stick frying pan over medium heat. When the oil is hot,

put half of the eggs in the pan and let it cook a little. After 1 minute, sprinkle the grated cheese on

top, without touching the edges.

3.- Now add the rest of the beaten egg, covering the cheese well. Let it cook for about 2-3 minutes

and flip the tortilla using a plate. Cook on the other side for about 3 minutes. After that time, we

remove it from the fire and serve it.

Vocabulary:

Until: hasta que sprinkle: espolvorear

Splash: salpicadura mixing: mezclando
Side: lado

Activities

9
Instruction: make the chef find the pizza in the maze! so that he can eat. 🤤

Activity:
Instruction: Match the words with the corresponding delicious food images

Meatballs.

Wrapped

Breaded

Tamale cake

Neapolitan flan

10
HOMEMADE RUSSIAN SALAD RECIPE

Ingredients for 4 people

 For the salad:

 1 medium potato

2 boiled eggs

 1 tin of tuna

 30 g peas

 50 g of green olives

2 carrots

 1 roasted red pepper (they sell them canned)

For the mayonnaise:

 1 egg

 200 ml of oil

juice of half a lemon

 SaltPreparation:

11
 In a tall container we put the raw egg, the oil and a pinch of salt. Then, we put the blender to the

bottom and beat for about 10 seconds. After that time, we raise it a little and beat for about 5

more seconds. From here we can beat without problem because the mixture will no longer be

cut. Once it is smooth, add the juice of half a lemon, and stir well with a spoon.

 In a saucepan with plenty of water, put the potato and add the whole carrots. Bring the water to

a boil and let it cook for about 20 minutes.

 In another pan (it can also be the same one where we cook the potato and carrot. This way we

make less mess) we put the peas to cook. We cook for another 10 minutes.

 We make the Russian salad. In a bowl, add the yolks of the boiled eggs and crush them with a

fork. Then we add the peeled potato, carrots and roasted red pepper, all cut into cubes. We put

the peas and the olives in pieces. Add the tuna and the whites of the boiled eggs, finely

chopped. Finally add the mayonnaise and mix well.

We can serve the Russian salad instantly. However, if we let it rest in the fridge for at least a couple

of hours, its ingredients will settle and it will be even richer. Very easy, simple and quick dish to

prepare. and above all homemade and delicious thanks to our particular mayonnaise, that

homemade always works very well. A very healthy main dish that should be on everyone's lips

Vocabulary

Settle: asentarse spoon: cuchara

Homemade: echo en casa boiled: hervido. Smooth:

suave Homemade: casero

Boiled: hervido Lips: labios

12
Activity: Solve the crossword puzzle and guess where the answers go.

Horizontal:
Vertical: 6.- it is put to the lemon pie
1.-used to eat (Milkmaid)
(Spoon) 7.- it is put to some food
2.- used to put food
(Chile)
(Dish)
8.- it is put on some desserts and they are
3.-. it is used so you can cook colored

(Fire) (Sparks)
4.- you put it on so you don't dirty it
(Apron)
5.- used to move food
(By the way)

Activity: cat guts! or food? 😂 it doesn't matter, solve the following!

13
chef hat.

Libro de recetas

Desserts. apron

Food

14
RECIPE OF PIQUILLO PEPPERS STUFFED
WITH SEAFOOD

Ingredients for 4 people

For the peppers:

 16 piquillo peppers

 300g of prawns or shrimps

 300g of clean squid

 1 onion

 3 carrots

 4 garlic cloves

 200ml cognac or white wine

 salt and pepper

 oil

 To make the béchamel

 50 ml of olive oil

 50g of flour

 150 ml of milk

 150ml shrimp broth

 salt and pepper

HOW TO MAKE PEPPERS STUFFED WITH SEAFOOD WITH SAUCE

15
 Peel the prawns and reserve them in a bowl. We don't throw away the shells. We are going to

make a fish broth with them: in a casserole, we introduce these shells and cover them with

water. Heat over medium heat and when the water begins to boil, let it cook for about 20

minutes. After this time, we drain the prawns from their water and reserve this broth.

 Once this is done, we prepare the filling for our peppers stuffed with seafood. In another

casserole or wide frying pan, add a drizzle of oil and heat it over high heat. When it is hot,

add the chopped shrimp meat and the finely chopped squid. Add salt and pepper and mix

both ingredients while they cook for 1 minute. Then, we remove the shellfish from the heat

and reserve it on a plate

 Lower the heat to medium and, in the same pan, add the 50ml of oil and the flour. Stir well

with a rod while everything cooks for 1 minute. The idea is to make a béchamel sauce for

our seafood stuffed peppers seasoned with the broth that we had prepared at the beginning.

 When the flour has toasted, add the milk and mix again with the whisk so that the milk is

integrated with the flour and oil. At first we will get a kind of dense mass. Add about 150ml

of the broth and continue stirring until this broth has been integrated with the rest of the

ingredients. We correct for salt and Pepper and return the prawns and squid that we had

reserved. We mix so that everything is well integrated. Let this filling cook for about 10

minutes over a very low heat and then let it cool so that it compacts well.

 While the seafood filling cools down, we prepare a sauce that will accompany our peppers. In

another frying pan, we put a drizzle of oil over low heat. When it is hot, we add the garlic

cloves, the onion and the carrot, all well chopped. Add salt and Pepper, mix these ingredients

and let everything cook for around 15 minutes

16
 It is the turn to stuff the peppers. With a teaspoon we take a little of the filling that we have

prepare and introduce it inside the pepper until it is completely filled. Once we have finished

filling our pepper, we reserve it on a platea and continue filling the rest of the peppers

 When the vegetable stir-fry is cooked, turn up the heat and add half a glass of brandy or white

wine. We let it cook for 1 minute so that its alcohol evaporates. Next, we add the peppers that

we have left over, the juice that the peppers have released in their rest and the remaining shrimp

broth. We stir to integrate all the ingredients and we crush the sauce of our peppers stuffed with

seafood

 Finally, we add the already stuffed peppers to this sauce one by one so that the stuffing doesn't

come out. We make sure that these are well covered with sauce and let them cook in it for

another 10 minutes. we serve.

Vocabulary:

Shells: concha. Shrimp:camaró n

Peppers: pimientos Drizzle: espolvorear

Stufeed: relleno. Stuff: embutir

Cloves: dientes Stuffed: relleno

Seafood: marisco

Activity: Complete the following words that have to do with cooking🍔

17
 Ins Des Sp Ap Kit

Deli Dis Hat

Truction

Serts

Cious Food

Sh

Oon

Ron

Chen

Chef

Activity: guide the hedgehogs to their food

18
19
LA VIÑA AUTHENTIC CHEESE CAKE RECIPE

Ingredients for 6 people:

 575g cream cheese or Philadelphia cheese

 4 eggs
 200g of sugar
 275ml whipping cream (approximately 33% fat)
 1 tablespoon of wheat flour

HOW TO MAKE THE ORIGINAL LA VIÑ A CHEESE CAKE

 In a bowl we put all the ingredients. We mix them well, until they integrate well with each
other. If we do it with a rod machine, the vineyard cheesecake will have a much smoother
texture, but with a fork it can be mixed perfectly.

 Once they are well integrated, we put this dough in an oven mold previously lined with
parchment paper or baking paper, to prevent it from sticking. With these quantities, an
18cm diameter mold is the most suitable, although a 20 or 22cm mold is also useful.

 We introduce the mold in the oven previously heated to 200ºC. Let cook here for about 40
minutes, until the cake is well curdled inside.

 After those 40 minutes, we turn off the oven and let the cake cool completely, with the door
half open. Once it has cooled, remover the vineyard cheesecake from the oven and let it rest
overnight in the fridge, before serving.

Vocabulary:

Mix: mezclar Cool: fresco

Whipping: azotamiento Overnight: toda la noche
Vineyard: viñedo
Serving: porción

ACTIVITY: WRITE THE NAME OF THE IMAGES

20
 Food/ Name
Fruit

🍒
🥒
🍔
🌭
🍪

21
 Activity: cut and paste on the plate with the shape you want! 🫥

22
 PREFIX

prefix definition: The Latin term “praefixus”, which can be translated as “overlaid”, is the word
from which the current “prefix” that we are now going to proceed to analyze derives. Specifically, it
is made up of two different parts: “pre”, which is equivalen to “before”, and the verb “figere”,
which is synonymous with “fix”.

Prefijo Significado Ejemplo

a-, an- sin  atypical

 

atípico

 antihero
 
anti- contra / opuesto
antihéroe

   autobiography
auto- sí mismo
autobiografía

   bilingual
bi- dos
bilingüe

   codependent
co- con
codependiente

 compassion,
  conjoin
com-, con- con
compasión, unir

23
 de-    detach
separado
separar

   disintegrate
dis- no
desintegrarse

  enlarge
en- causar a
ampliar, agrandar

  extraordinary
extra- más
extraordinario

  impotent, irregular
il-, im-, in-, ir- no, sin
impotente, irregular

  invert
in- en, dentro de
invertir, poner al revés

  interact
inter- entre
interactuar

  macroeconomics
macro- grande
microeconomía

  microwave
micro- pequeño
microonda

  misunderstanding
mis- mal, incorrecta
malentendido

  monolingual
mono- uno
monolingüe

24
    nonexistent
non- no, sin
inexistente

   postscript
post- después
posdata

  prehistoric
pre-, pro- antes
prehistórico

  reuse
re- otra vez
reutilizar

  subway
sub- abajo
paso subterráneo

  transport
trans- a través de
transportar

  trilingual
tri- tres
trilingüe

  unhelpful
un- no
poco servicial, inútil

25
 Suffix:

Suffix definition: A suffix is an affix that is postponed to the lexical base or lexeme of the word.The
suffix, in this sense, is a type of morpheme that is added after the lexeme or root of the word.
Suffixes, like prefixes, are not independent words, but affix elements, lacking autonomy, which
must necessarily join a lexical base, to which they provide various significant values, giving rise to
new words or variations of gender or number.
Ejemplos:

Sufijo Significado Ejemplo

Sustantivo

-acy estado o calidad de   privacy

privacidad

   proposal
-al acto o proceso
propuesta

-ance, estado o calidad de    appearance

-ence

26
 apariencia

   freedom
-dom lugar o estado de ser
libertad

-er, -or    teacher, actor

alguien que, uno que
profesor, actor

   nationalism
-ism doctrina, creencia
nacionalismo

  nationalist
-ist alguien que, uno que
nacionalista

  complicity
-ity, -ty calidad de
complicidad

  treatment
-ment condición de
tratamiento

estado   happiness
-ness
de ser felicidad

  relationship
-ship posición
relación, parentesco

-sion,   procession, education

estado de ser
-tion procesión, educación

Verbo

  placate
-ate convertirse en, hacerse, volverse
aplacar, apaciguar

27
    harden
-en convertirse en, hacerse, volverse
endurecer

   terrify
-ify, -fy convertirse en, hacerse, volverse
aterrar, aterrorizar

  harmonize
-ize, -ise convertirse en, hacerse, volverse
armonizar

Adjetivo

-able,   sensible
capaz de
-ible sensato

  beautiful
-ful notable para
bonita, preciosa, hermosa

  scientific, magical
-ic, -ical relativas a
científica, mágico

-ious,   obnoxious
caracterizado por
-ous ofensivo, repugnante

  feverish
-ish tener la calidad de
febril

  productive
-ive tener la calidad de
productivo

  hopeless
-less sin
sin esperanza, desesperado

-y caracterizado por  lazy

 

28
 perezoso, vago

Cognates

A cognate is a pair of words that have the same etymological origin but their phonetic evolution
and, therefore, their spelling, is different. That is, cognates are similar words in their writing that
have the same meaning.
In general, cognates are made up of words from different languages. Normally when we talk about
cognates, we mean a Spanish word that resembles an English word, but it could be from any other
language.
For example, the Spanish term salary and the English term salary form a cognate, since they share
meaning and their etymological origin is the same (that's why they are written practically the same).
Generally, the cognates are due to the fact that the two words come from the same term. However,
since each language has its own evolution, the same original term has ended up being transformed
into two different words.

Real:

Spanish English

Difícil Difficult

Secreto Secret

grupo Group

Aire Air

Necesario Necessary

Objecto Object

29
 Ejemplo Example

Tomate Tomato

Historia History

Importante Important

Fake:

Spanish English

Balloon Globo

Carpet Alfombra

Dessert Postre

Large Grande

30
Tanks:

I thank the people who are reading the recipes, I hope you like it and enjoy it
more than anything, enjoy doing the activities and smile all have fun!
I want to thank God first of all, for guiding me on the path and strengthening me
spiritually to begin a path full of triumph. In this way, I want to show my
gratitude to all those people who were present in the execution of this mission,
of this dream that is so considerable for me, to thank you for all your help, your
motivating expressions, your understandings, your advice and your dedication.

I show my most sincere thanks to my entrepreneurship tutor, who with his

knowledge and guidance was an elementary part so that he could develop a
series of facts that were indispensable for each stage of progress of the work.
To my colleagues, with whom over time we strengthened a friendship and
created a family, thank you very much for all your collaboration, for living with
me all this time, for communicating experiences, joys, failures, tears, sadness,
fights, celebrations and multiple components that helped us to be like a family
today, for giving me security and for growing together in this venture, thank
you very . Finally, I want to thank the base of everything, my family, in
particular my parents, who with their advice were the starter and my recurring
reason, thank you very much for your patience and understanding, and more
than anything for your love.

Thank you very much for everything!

Editorial:
Brenda Itzyteri Cuatlayotl Garcini

31
 Instructive texts
2022

32