Imp 1B em

VANI JUNIOR COLLEGE – V.
KOTA
IMP Questions - 7 MARKS
1. Find the values of k, if the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
2 x 2 − 2 xy + 3 y 2 + 2 x − y − 1 = 0 and line x + 2 y = k are mutually perpendicular.
2. Show that the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve x 2 − xy + y 2 + 3 x + 3 y − 2 = 0 and
the straight line x − y − 2 = 0 are mutually perpendicular.
3. If the equation ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 = 0 represents a pair of straight lines, then the combined equation of the pair of
( )
bisectors of the angles between these lines is h x 2 − y 2 = (a − b )xy ‡
n 2 h 2 − ab
4. Show that the area of the triangle formed by the lines ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 = 0 and lx + my + n = 0 is
am 2 − 2hlm + bl 2
5. If the equation S = ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 + 2 gx + 2by + c = 0 represents a pair of parallel straight lines, then show that
g 2 − ac f 2 − bc
(i) h = ab (ii) af = bg and (iii) the distance between the parallel lines = 2
2 2 2
=2 .
a ( a + b) b ( a + b)
6. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosine are given by the equations
3l + m + 5n = 0 & 6mn − 2nl + 5lm = 0 .
7. Find the direction cosines of the two lines which are connected by the relations l + m + n = 0 & mn − 2nl − 2lm = 0 .
Also find the angle between them.
8. If a ray makes the angles α , β , γ and δ with four diagonals of a cube, then find cos 2 α + cos 2 β + cos 2 γ + cos 2 δ .
dy
9. If y = x tan x + (sin x) cos x , then find .
dx
 1+ x2 + 1− x2  dy
10. If y = Tan −1   for 0 < x < 1 , find .
 1 + x 2 − 1 − x 2  dx
x−β x−β
11. If f ( x) = Sin −1 and g ( x) = Tan −1 then f ' ( x) = g ' ( x)( β < x < α ) .
α −β α−x
2 2 2
12. If the tangent at any point on the curve x 3 + y 3 = a 3 intersects the coordinate axes in A and B, then show that the
length AB is a constant.
13. Find the angle between the curves y 2 = 8 x and 4 x 2 + y 2 = 32 .
14. If the tangent at any point P on the curve x m y n = a m+ n (mn ≠ 0) meets the coordinate axes in A,B, then show that
AP : BP is a constant.
15. Show that the curves y 2 = 4( x + 1) and y 2 = 36(9 − x) intersect orthogonally.
16. Find the Orthocenter of the triangle formed by the lines x + 2 y = 0, 4 x + 3 y − 5 = 0 and 3x + y = 0 .
17. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are given by x + y + 2 = 0, 5 x − y − 2 = 0 and x − 2 y + 5 = 0 .
18. If the curved surface of a right circular cylinder inscribed in a sphere of radius r is maximum, show that the height
of the cylinder is 2 r.
19. A window is in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. If the perimeter of the window be 20 ft., find
the maximum area.
20. If the equations of the sides of a triangle are 7 x + y − 10 = 0; x − 2 y + 5 = 0; x + y + 2 = 0 , find the orthocenter of the
triangle.
21. Find the circumcenter of the triangle whose sides are 3 x − y − 5 = 0; x + 2 y − 4 = 0; 5 x + 3 y + 1 = 0 .
22. If Q (h, k) is the foot of the perpendicular from the point P(x1 y1) on the straight line ax + by + c = 0 , then
h − x1 k − y1 − (ax1 + by1 + c)
= = . Find the foot of the perpendicular from the point (-1, 3) on the straight line
a b a2 + b2
5 x − y − 18 = 0 .
23. If p and q are the lengths of the perpendiculars from the origin to the straight lines x sec α + y cos ecα = a and
x cos α − y sin α = a cos 2α , prove that 4 p 2 + q 2 = a 2 .
( )
24. If y = x a 2 + x 2 + a 2 log x + a 2 + x 2 then
dy
dx
= 2 a2 + x2 .
dy 1− y2
25. If 1 − x 2 + 1 − y 2 = a ( x − y ) then = .
dx 1 − x2
26. Let the equation ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 = 0 represent a pair of straight lines. Then the angle θ between the lines is given
a+b
by cos θ =
( a − b) 2 + 4 h 2
27. Find the angle between the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
x 2 + 2 xy + y 2 + 2 x + 2 y − 5 = 0 and the line 3 x − y + 1 = 0 .
28. Find the condition for the chord lx + my = 1 of the circle x 2 + y 2 = a 2 (whose centre is origin) to subtend a right
angle at the origin.
29. Show that the lines whose d.c’s are given by l + m + n = 0 , 2mn + 3nl − 5lm = 0 are perpendicular to each other.
30. From a rectangular sheet of dimensions 30 cm. x 80 cm. four equal squares of side x cm. are removed at the
corners, and the sides are then turned up so as to form an open rectangular box. Find the value of x, so that the
volume of the box is the greatest.

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VANI JUNIOR COLLEGE – V.

the straight line x − y − 2 = 0 are mutually perpendicular.

x cos α − y sin α = a cos 2α , prove that 4 p 2 + q 2 = a 2 .

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