Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 184 views

    (Mai 3.5) Arcs and Sectors - Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Juhi Kastiya
    This document contains solutions to exercises involving arcs and sectors. It includes 12 problems with multiple parts each that require calculating lengths of arcs, areas of sectors and segments, and other geometric measures. The problems apply concepts like calculating arc lengths and angles based on fractions of circles, using trigonometric functions to solve for sides and angles of geometric shapes formed by arcs and radii, and finding areas of composite shapes made up of sectors and triangles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    (Mai 3.5) Arcs and Sectors - Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Juhi Kastiya
    184 views4 pages
    This document contains solutions to exercises involving arcs and sectors. It includes 12 problems with multiple parts each that require calculating lengths of arcs, areas of sectors and segments, and other geometric measures. The problems apply concepts like calculating arc lengths and angles based on fractions of circles, using trigonometric functions to solve for sides and angles of geometric shapes formed by arcs and radii, and finding areas of composite shapes made up of sectors and triangles.

    Original Title

    [Mai 3.5] Arcs and Sectors_solutions

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document contains solutions to exercises involving arcs and sectors. It includes 12 problems with multiple parts each that require calculating lengths of arcs, areas of sectors and segments, and other geometric measures. The problems apply concepts like calculating arc lengths and angles based on fractions of circles, using trigonometric functions to solve for sides and angles of geometric shapes formed by arcs and radii, and finding areas of composite shapes made up of sectors and triangles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    184 views4 pages

    (Mai 3.5) Arcs and Sectors - Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Juhi Kastiya
    This document contains solutions to exercises involving arcs and sectors. It includes 12 problems with multiple parts each that require calculating lengths of arcs, areas of sectors and segments, and other geometric measures. The problems apply concepts like calculating arc lengths and angles based on fractions of circles, using trigonometric functions to solve for sides and angles of geometric shapes formed by arcs and radii, and finding areas of composite shapes made up of sectors and triangles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    EXERCISES [MAI 3.

    5]
    ARCS AND SECTORS
    SOLUTIONS
    Compiled by: Christos Nikolaidis

    A. Paper 1 questions (SHORT)

    60 10 300 50


    1. (a) lMINOR  2 (10)  (  10.5) lMAJOR  2 (10)  (  52.4)
    360 3 360 3
    60 50 300 250
    (b) AMINOR   (10)2  (  52.4) AMAJOR   (10) 2  ( 262)
    360 3 360 3
    10 50
    (c) PMINOR  lMINOR  2r   20 (  30.5) PMAJOR  lMAJOR  2r   20 (  72.4)
    3 3

    90 15
    2. (a) l ACB  2 (15)  ( 23.6)
    360 2
    (b) AÔB (obtuse) = 360-90 = 270
    270 675
    Area =  (15)2  (  530)
    360 4
    3. (a) METHOD 1

    cosine rule: AB = 3.9 2  3.9 2  2(3.9)(3.9) cos100 = 5.98(cm)

    METHOD 2
    x
    using right-angled triangles: sin 50 =  x = 3.9 sin 50
    3.9
    AB = 2x = 5.98 (cm)
    METHOD 3
    sin 40 sin100
    sine rule:   AB = 5.98 (cm)
    3.9 AB
    (b) AÔB = 2π – 1.8 (= 4.4832)
    260 2197
    A=  (3.9) 2  ( 34.5 (cm2) )
    360 200
    60 10
    4. (a) l ACB  2 (10)  ( 10.5)
    360 3
    60 50 60 32
    (b) area of large sector =  (10 2 )  , area of small sector =  (82 ) 
    360 3 360 3
    18
    area shaded  = 6π (  18.8)
    3
    60 8
    (c) length of small arc = 2 (8) 
    360 3
    10 8
    Perimeter =   2  2  6  4 (  22.8)
    3 3

    1

    5.  (5.4) 2  21.6   = 84.882536...
    360
    84.882536...
    arc AB = 2 (5.4) = 8 cm
    360
    70
    6. (a)  r 2  27  r  6.6482780... ≃ 6.65
    360
    70
    (b) arc ACB = 2 (6.6482780...)  8.12
    360

    40 27
    7. (a) 2 r  3  r  = 13.5
    360 2
    (b) perimeter = 2r + l = 27+3 (cm) ( 36.4)
    40
    (c) area =  (13.5) 2  63.6
    360


    8.  r 2  180
    360

    2 r  24
    360
     r 2 180
    Divide the two relations:   r  15
    2 r 24
     288
    2 15  24    (  91.7)
    360 

    120
    9. (a)  152  75 ( 236)
    360
    1 2
    (b) Area ∆OAB = 15 sin 120° = 97.42785... (  97.4)
    2
    (c) Area = 75π – 97.42785... = 138

    (d) AB 2  152  152  2 15 15cos120  AB  15 3 ( 26.0)


    120
    Arc AB = 2 15  10 ( 31.4)
    360
    Perimeter = 15 3 + 10 (  57.4)

    10. OT̂A = 90°


    AT = 12 2  6 2 = 6 3 TÔA = 60°
    1 60
    Area = area of triangle – area of sector = ×6× 6 3 –   62 = 18 3 – 6 = 12.3 cm2
    2 360
    OR
    TÔA = 60°
    1 60
    Area of  = ×6×12×sin 60= 18 3 Area of sector =   6 2 = 6
    2 360
    Shaded area = 18 3 – 6 = 12.3 cm2 (3 sf)

    2
    50 125
    11. Area sector OAB    52   ( 10.9)
    360 36
    cos 50° = ON/5  ON = 5 cos50°  ON = 3.2139380…
    1
    Area of  AON  ON  AN
    5×sin0.8 = 6.15504…
    2
    125
    Shaded area =  – 6.15504… = 4.75
    36
    12. (a) r2 + r2 = 100  r2 = 50  r = 5 2

    (b) circumference = 2r = 10 2 



    (c) 2 10  10 2   = 180 2
    360
    90
    13. (a) area of sector ΑΒDC    22  
    360
    area of segment BDCP = π – area of ABC = π – 2
    (b) BP = 2
    1
    area of semicircle of radius BP = π( 2 )2 = π
    2
    area of shaded region = π – (π – 2) = 2

    B. Paper 2 questions (LONG)

    14. (a) AB2 = 122 + 122 – 2 × 12 × 12 × cos 75° = 122(2 – 2 cos 75°)
    = 122 × 2(1 cos 75°)
     AB= 12 2(1  cos 75)

    (b) PÔB = 37.5°


    BP = 12 tan 37.5° = 9.21 cm
    OR
    BP̂A = 105° BÂP = 37.5°
    AB BP AB sin 37.5
      BP = = 9.21(cm)
    sin 105 sin 37.5 sin 105

    1
    (c) (i) Area ∆OBP =  12  9.21 = 55.3 (cm2)
    2
    1
    (ii) Area ∆ABP = (9.21)2 sin105°= 41.0 (cm2)
    2
    75
    (d) Area of sector    122  30 ( 94.2) (cm2)
    360
    (e) Shaded area = 2 × area ∆OPB – area sector = 16.4 (cm2)
    3
    310 31
    15. (a) l ACB  2 (1)  (  5.41)
    360 18

    310 31
    (b) Area sector OACB    12  (  2.71)
    360 36

    31 62
    (c) Volume = 8  (  21.6)
    36 9

    31 31 31


    (d) Surface area = × 8 + 2× = (  48.7)
    18 36 2

    AD 4
    16. (a)  AD = 7.51754…  7.52
    sin 40 sin 20

    (b) OAD = 180° – 60° = 120°

    EITHER OD2 = 7.51754 2 + 42 – 2 × 7.51754 × 4 × cos120° OD = 10.12835  10.1

    OD 4
    OR.  OD = 10.12835  10.1
    sin120 sin 20
    40 16
    (c) area    42  ( 5.59)
    360 9

    1
    (d) area of triangle OAD: . A = ×4×10.12835 ×sin 40° = 13.02075..
    2
    16
    area ABCD = 13.02075..– = 7.44 (cm2)
    9

    You might also like